CN203545179U - Quantitative loading machine of pig manure - Google Patents

Quantitative loading machine of pig manure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203545179U
CN203545179U CN201320573371.XU CN201320573371U CN203545179U CN 203545179 U CN203545179 U CN 203545179U CN 201320573371 U CN201320573371 U CN 201320573371U CN 203545179 U CN203545179 U CN 203545179U
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China
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valve
box
quantitative
feedway
chain
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CN201320573371.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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王树才
王龙
刘子铎
吴兰兰
熊利荣
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model provides a quantitative loading machine of pig manure. The loading machine comprises a feeding device, a quantitative loading device, a discharging device and a conveying device. Parts are provided with chain transmission, V-belt transmission, cylindrical gear transmission, and tapered gear transmission which are formed through chains and sprockets. The sprockets include driving sprockets, driven sprockets and tension sprockets. The feeding device mainly comprises a screw pump. The quantitative loading device comprises a feeding box, a rotating paddle and a quantitative box. The discharging device comprises a rotating plate, an inner guide rail, an outer guide rail and valves. The conveying device is provided with chain transmission, and chain attachments are fixed on the chain. Frames of the quantitative loading device and discharging device are fixed on the frame of the conveying device. The frame of the conveying device is placed on flat ground. According to the method, pig manure can be loaded quantitatively according to the maggot breeding number in a manure basket and the nutrient content of pig manure. The loading amount is controlled by adjusting the height of the quantitative box. The quantitative loading machine is efficient, accurate to quantitate and simple to operate.

Description

A kind of quantitative charger of pig manure
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fly maggot breeding equipment technical field, is specifically related to a kind of quantitative loading method of pig manure, also relate to simultaneously a kind of quantitative loading method of realizing pig manure charger.
Background technology
Fly-maggot protein matter is high-quality protein, has very high nutritive value and medical value, has realized large-scale industrialized cultivation abroad.Domestic fly maggot breeding is mainly manual operation, and level of mechanization is lower.The large-scale cultivation of domestic fly maggot is generally taked three dimensional-breeding, can save space and guarantee the breeding environment of fly maggot.Three dimensional-breeding is that the pig manure after fermentation is packed into manure basket from manure pit, again manure basket is placed on wooden shelf, this process is mainly by manually completing, not only service conditions is severe, and cannot guarantee the charge weight of pig manure, may cause lacking or too much, being badly in need of replacing and manually completing with mechanical equipment of fly maggot nutriment.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of quantitative loading method and charger of pig manure, and the method can be according to cultivating the quantity of fly maggot in manure basket and the nutriment content of pig manure quantitatively packs pig manure into.Charge weight is to control by the height of regulated quantity damper box.This charger can continuous working, production efficiency high (960 frames/hour), and quantitatively accurate, pig manure is evenly distributed, and equipment operating is simple.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
A quantitative loading method for pig manure, the steps include:
A, open screw pump motor switch, screw pump is started working, and screw pump is sent into the pig manure in manure pit in fixing circular box for feeding odd.
B, open main driving motor switch, main driving motor is started working; Rotation plectrum in circular box for feeding odd starts rotation, and the pig manure being pumped in box for feeding odd is dialled in magazine; According to need of production, by the height of regulated quantity damper box, change the volume of magazine, realize the adjusting of the amount of charging.
C, quantitatively box is fixed on rotating disc below, and when quantitative box rotation starts charging when feeding region, now bottom valve, by guide rail control in complete closure state, when quantitative box leaves filling region, is feeded complete.When quantitative box rotates to directly over feedway time, be positioned at manure basket on conveyor chain annex just move to determine magazine valve under, now valve axis of guide getaway, valve is opened rapidly under the effect of torsion spring, pig manure falls into manure basket.
D, at manure basket feedway front end, by manually manure basket being put on chain accessory, manure basket moves to the valve below of opening and completes charging, manure basket moves to tail end by a dead lift with feedway.
When E, charging end-of-job, first disconnect screw pump motor switch, screw pump quits work.After pig manure in box for feeding odd is all sent in quantitative box, close main drive motor.
Screw pump described in above-mentioned steps A, carries out frequency control and can change the rotating speed of pump motor to screw pump motor, realize the adjusting of the pig manure amount of pumping into.The number of the amount of pumping into is determined according to the charge amount of magazine.First open screw pump motor, after storing a certain amount of pig manure in box for feeding odd, then open main motor, motor opening sequence is immutable.
Box for feeding odd bottom described in above-mentioned steps B has the feeding channel consistent with determining magazine length and width, and when quantitative box moves to feeding area, rotation plectrum is dialled in feeding channel by pig manure, and pig manure falls into quantitative box; The outer wall of amount damper box is close to the inwall of quantitative box, the swivel mount of amount damper box is positioned on quantitative box swivel mount, quantitatively the position of box is changeless, the height of change amount damper box, be equivalent to change the height of magazine, realize the adjusting of magazine volume, and then realize the adjusting of charge amount.
Valve described in above-mentioned steps C is by door-plate, and the valve axis of guide forms.The valve axis of guide and guide rail are in contact with one another, and change the angle of the valve axis of guide by the variation of guide rail curvature, under the combined action of guide rail and tensioning spring, realize the open and close of valve.Valve rotational symmetry on swivel mount is laid four groups, therefore closed, feed, open be one continuously and the process of circulation.
Manure basket feedway described in above-mentioned steps D completes conveying by chain, and manure basket is positioned on chain accessory, and chain accessory has manure basket anchor fitting.Workman is placed on feedway reference position by manure basket, after charging, at feedway tail end, collects manure basket.
The motor switch order of above-mentioned steps E can not be put upside down, and the pig manure in box for feeding odd is all sent into after determining in magazine and just can be closed main motor switch.
A quantitative charger for pig manure, comprises feeding device, quantitative feeding device, blanking device and feedway;
Feeding device comprises screw pump and pumping line, and pumping line one end is connected with the extrusion end of screw pump, and box for feeding odd inside is stretched in one end, and pumping line is fixed on steel part, and steel part is welded in frame; Screw pump is fixed in frame by thread connection;
Quantitatively feeding device comprises motor, driving pulley, V-shape belt, driven flat-belt pulley, retarder, coupler, main gear drive sprocket, rotation plectrum, box for feeding odd, box for feeding odd height adjusting part;
V-type belt wheel is arranged on the motor output shaft of main motor;
V belt wheel is connected and installed in the V-type driven pulley on reducer input shaft by V-shape belt;
Reducer output shaft is connected by coupler with the main driving axle in feeding device
Rotation plectrum and main gear drive sprocket are arranged on same axis; Main gear drive sprocket drives driven sprocket to rotate with the transmitting ratio of 3:1;
Box for feeding odd is fixed on height regulating frame, and box for feeding odd bottom has one and the quantitative consistent feeding channel of box length and width, and the position of passage and quantitative box overlap completely; The upper surface of upper strata swivel mount is close in box for feeding odd bottom;
Rotation plectrum is constantly dialled in the pig manure in box for feeding odd in feeding channel, and when quantitative box enters into feeding channel, pig manure falls into quantitative box;
Height adjusting part and frame are connected by screw, and have rectangular through hole on height adjusting part, when needs regulate charge weight, according to the position of upper strata swivel mount, regulate the rigging position of height adjusting part and frame;
Blanking device comprises upper strata swivel mount, multi-directional ball, lower floor's swivel mount, outer guide, interior guide rail, multi-directional ball stay bearing plate; Amount damper box; Quantitatively box; Inner side valve a; Outside valve a; Inner side valve d; Outside valve d; Inner side valve c; Outside valve c; Torsion spring; Driven wheel of differential; Drive bevel gear; Driven big gear wheel; Driver pinion; Main gear driven sprocket; Main gear chain; Outside valve b; Inner side valve b;
Driven sprocket and reduction pinion teeth are arranged on same axis, with identical speed, rotate; Miniature gears and driven big gear wheel are intermeshing, and reduction ratio is 2:1, and the rotating speed of rotation plectrum is 6:1 with quantitative box revolution ratio;
Finishing bevel gear cuter and big gear wheel are arranged on same axis, with identical speed, rotate; Finishing bevel gear cuter is intermeshing, and transmitting ratio is 1:1, and driven wheel of differential and feedway synchronous sprocket wheel are arranged on same axis, with identical speed, rotates;
Quantitatively box is arranged on the bottom of lower floor's swivel mount, four of symmetrical installations, and size is determined according to quantitative scope;
Valve and valve are arranged on respectively the both sides of quantitative box, and other valve are arranged on the corresponding quantitatively both sides of box axisymmetricly, by connecting element, are connected with lower floor swivel mount, during the complete closure of valve, quantitative box are sealed completely;
For preventing that the weight of pig manure from concentrating, act on axle, on lower floor's swivel mount, rotational symmetry is installed six multi-directional ball, and multi-directional ball is supported by multi-directional ball stay bearing plate, and multi-directional ball stay bearing plate is fixed in frame,
Amount damper box is fixed on the bottom of upper strata swivel mount, 4 of symmetrical installations; The outer wall of amount damper box is close to the inwall of quantitative box, when needs regulate charge amount, regulates upper strata swivel mount height, and upper strata swivel mount is connected with the S. A. in quantitative feeding device by screw;
Interior guide rail and outer guide are welded in frame with angle steel respectively; The installation site of inside and outside guide rail according to valve open, closed position determines, guarantees inner side valve and the synchronous open and close of outside valve;
Interior guide rail is comprised of three sections of circular arcs, every section of circular arc junction is tangent, and the angle of three sections of circular arcs and scope are between 365 ° ~ 370 °, due to the difference of circular arc curvature, there is semidiameter in the final position of the reference position of first paragraph circular arc and the 3rd section of circular arc, the moment of being convenient to inner side valve opens;
Outer guide is comprised of three sections of circular arcs, every section of circular arc junction is tangent, the angle of three sections of circular arcs and scope are between 365 ° ~ 370 °, the same difference due to circular arc curvature, there is semidiameter in the final position of the reference position of first paragraph circular arc and the 3rd section of circular arc, the moment of being convenient to outside side valve opens;
Outside valve is comprised of the valve axis of guide and door-plate two parts.The valve axis of guide is symmetrically welded at the both sides of valve door-plate bottom, is 45° angle with valve door-plate, and the size of valve axis of guide length and guide rail is determined according to both installation sites; Inner side valve is made by the valve axis of guide and door-plate, and position of weld is consistent with outside valve.Other three groups of valve and above-mentioned valve are in full accord;
Torsion spring is installed on curtain shaft, 2 of the symmetrical installations in the two ends of curtain shaft.Valve and valve position, inner side outside valve, valve is completely closed; In inner side valve and valve position, outside, valve is opened completely; The process that arrives inner side valve and valve position, outside is the valve process of closure gradually, is positioned at inner side valve and valve position, outside valve in semi-closed state; Inner side valve and valve position, outside, valve is again completely closed;
Feedway comprises feedway synchronous sprocket wheel, synchronization chain, feedway drive sprocket, feedway drive sprocket, feedway holder manure basket chain, chain accessory, the fixing corner of manure basket, feedway driven sprocket;
Feedway drive sprocket and feedway drive sprocket are arranged on same axis; Feedway drive sprocket drives feedway driven sprocket by chain transmission;
Feedway is mainly realized by chain transmission, according to the setting of the width of manure basket and transmitting ratio, conveyor chain is selected 32A, pitch is 50.8mm, every 12 links, one group of annex is installed, two 8, bearing pin interval links in every group of annex, the fixing corner of manure basket is fixed on chain accessory, chain accessory replaces the bearing pin of relevant position in chain, is synchronized with the movement with chain.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage and beneficial effect:
Domestic fly maggot breeding is manual operation substantially at present, the rarely seen mechanical equipment in this field.Manual operation service conditions is severe, and cannot guarantee the charge weight of pig manure, may cause lacking or too much, being badly in need of replacing and manually completing with mechanical equipment of fly maggot nutriment.The utility model can be according to cultivating the quantity of fly maggot in manure basket and the nutriment content of pig manure quantitatively packs pig manure into.Charge weight is to control by the height of regulated quantity damper box.This charger can continuous working, production efficiency high (960 frames/hour), and quantitatively accurate, pig manure is evenly distributed, and equipment operating is simple.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view that a kind of pig manure is expected charger surely
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of the quantitative charger of a kind of pig manure
Fig. 3 is the quantitative box of the quantitative charger of a kind of pig manure and the assembling schematic diagram of amount damper box
Fig. 4 is the valve state of kinematic motion schematic diagram of the quantitative charger of a kind of pig manure
Wherein: 1-feeding device, the quantitative feeding device of 2-, 3-blanking device, 4-feedway, 101-screw pump; 102-pumping line; 201-motor; 202-driving pulley; 203-V type belt; The driven flat-belt pulley of 204-; 205-retarder; 206-coupler; 207-main gear drive sprocket; 208-rotates plectrum; 209-box for feeding odd; 210-box for feeding odd height adjusting part; 301-upper strata swivel mount; 302-multi-directional ball; 303-lower floor swivel mount; 304-outer guide; Guide rail in 305-; 306-multi-directional ball stay bearing plate; 307-measures damper box; The quantitative box of 308-; Valve a inside 309-; Valve a outside 310-; Valve d inside 311-; Valve d outside 312-; Valve c inside 313-; Valve c outside 314-; 315-torsion spring; 316-driven wheel of differential; 317-drive bevel gear; The driven big gear wheel of 318-; 319-driver pinion; 320-main gear driven sprocket; 321-main gear chain; Valve b outside 322-; Valve b inside 323-; The valve axis of guide outside 324-; The valve axis of guide inside 325-; 401-feedway synchronous sprocket wheel; 402-chain; 403-feedway drive sprocket; 404-feedway drive sprocket; 405-conveyor chain; 406-chain accessory; 407-manure basket is fixed corner; 408-feedway driven sprocket; 5-frame.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A quantitative loading method for pig manure, concrete steps comprise:
A, open screw pump switch, screw pump motor is started working, and screw pump is sent into the pig manure in manure pit in fixing circular box for feeding odd.According to the required amount of every frame pig manure in producing, screw pump motor is carried out to frequency control, reach suitable pig manure and pump into flow.Screw pump motor will be opened prior to main motor.
B, open main driving motor switch, main driving motor is started working; Rotation plectrum in circular box for feeding odd starts rotation, and the pig manure being pumped in box for feeding odd is dialled in to feeding channel, when quantitative box rotates to feeding channel below, starts quantitatively charging; According to need of production, by regulating the position of position change amount damper box of upper strata swivel mount, thereby change the volume of magazine, realize the adjusting of the amount of charging.
C, when the rotation of quantitative box starts charging when feeding region, now bottom valve, by guide rail control in complete closure state, when quantitative box leaves filling region completely, is feeded complete.When quantitative box rotates to directly over feedway time, be positioned at manure basket on feedway just with chain movement to quantitative box valve, now the inside and outside valve axis of guide departs from respectively inside and outside guide rail, valve is opened rapidly after the support that has lost guide rail under the effect of torsion spring, and pig manure falls into manure basket.After valve is opened, the valve axis of guide contacts with the other end of ring-shaped guide rail, has guide rail control to realize the closure of valve in rotary course again.
D, at feedway front end, by manually manure basket being put on chain accessory, manure basket moves to the valve below of opening and completes charging, manure basket moves to tail end by a dead lift with feedway.
When E, charging end-of-job, first disconnect screw pump motor switch, screw pump quits work.After pig manure in box for feeding odd is all sent in quantitative box, close main drive motor.Motor closing sequence can not be put upside down.
Embodiment 2:
A quantitative charger for pig manure, comprises feeding device 1, quantitative feeding device 2, blanking device 3 and feedway 4;
Feeding device 1 comprises screw pump 101 and pumping line 102, and pumping line 102 one end are connected with the extrusion end of screw pump 101, and box for feeding odd 209 inside are stretched in one end, and pumping line 102 is fixed on steel part, and steel part is welded in frame; Screw pump 101 is fixed in frame 5 by thread connection;
Quantitatively feeding device 2 comprises motor 201, driving pulley 202, V-shape belt 203, driven flat-belt pulley 204, retarder 205, coupler 206, main gear drive sprocket 207, rotation plectrum 208, box for feeding odd 209, box for feeding odd height adjusting part 210;
V-type belt wheel 202 is arranged on the motor output shaft of main motor 201;
V belt wheel 202 is connected and installed in the V-type driven pulley 204 on retarder 205 input shafts by V-shape belt 203;
Retarder 205 output shafts are connected by coupler 206 with the main driving axle in feeding device 1
Rotation plectrum 208 is arranged on same axis with main gear drive sprocket 207; Main gear drive sprocket 207 drives driven sprocket 320 to rotate with the transmitting ratio of 3:1;
Box for feeding odd 209 is fixed on height regulating frame 210, box for feeding odd 209 bottoms have one with the quantitative consistent feeding channel of box 308 length and widths, the position of passage and quantitatively box 308 overlap completely; The upper surface of upper strata swivel mount 301 is close in box for feeding odd 209 bottoms;
Rotation plectrum 208 is constantly dialled in the pig manure in box for feeding odd in feeding channel, and when quantitative box 308 enters into feeding channel, pig manure falls into quantitative box 308;
Height adjusting part 210 is connected by screw with frame, has rectangular through hole on height adjusting part 210, when needs regulate charge weight, according to the position of upper strata swivel mount 301, regulates the rigging position of height adjusting part 210 and frame;
Blanking device 3 comprises upper strata swivel mount 301, multi-directional ball 302, lower floor's swivel mount 303, outer guide 304, interior guide rail 305, multi-directional ball stay bearing plate 306; Amount damper box 307; Quantitatively box 308; Inner side valve a309; Outside valve a310; Inner side valve d311; Outside valve d312; Inner side valve c313; Outside valve c314; Torsion spring 315; Driven wheel of differential 316; Drive bevel gear 317; Driven big gear wheel 318; Driver pinion 319; Main gear driven sprocket 320; Main gear chain 321; Outside valve b322; Inner side valve b323;
Driven sprocket 320 is arranged on same axis with reduction pinion teeth 319, with identical speed, rotates; Miniature gears 319 is intermeshing with driven big gear wheel 318, and reduction ratio is 2:1, and the rotating speed of rotation plectrum 208 is 6:1 with quantitative box 308 revolution ratios;
Finishing bevel gear cuter 317 is arranged on same axis with big gear wheel 318, with identical speed, rotates; Finishing bevel gear cuter is intermeshing, and transmitting ratio is 1:1, and driven wheel of differential 316 is arranged on same axis with feedway synchronous sprocket wheel 401, with identical speed, rotates;
Quantitatively box 308 is arranged on the bottom of lower floor's swivel mount 303, four of symmetrical installations, and size is determined according to quantitative scope;
Valve 322 and valve 323 are arranged on respectively the both sides of quantitative box 308, and other valve are arranged on the corresponding quantitatively both sides of box axisymmetricly, by connecting element, are connected with lower floor swivel mount 303, and valve during closure, seals quantitative box completely completely;
For preventing that the weight of pig manure from concentrating, act on axle, on lower floor's swivel mount 303, rotational symmetry is installed six multi-directional ball, and multi-directional ball is supported by multi-directional ball stay bearing plate 306, and multi-directional ball stay bearing plate 306 is fixed in frame 5,
Amount damper box 307 is fixed on the bottom of upper strata swivel mount 301,4 of symmetrical installations; The outer wall of amount damper box 307 is close to the inwall of quantitative box 308, when needs regulate charge amount, regulates upper strata swivel mount 301 highly, and upper strata swivel mount 301 is connected with the S. A. in quantitative feeding device by screw;
Interior guide rail 305 and outer guide 304 are welded in frame with angle steel respectively; The installation site of inside and outside guide rail according to valve open, closed position determines, guarantees inner side valve and the synchronous open and close of outside valve;
Interior guide rail 305 is comprised of three sections of circular arcs, every section of circular arc junction is tangent, and the angle of three sections of circular arcs and scope are between 365 ° ~ 370 °, due to the difference of circular arc curvature, there is semidiameter in the final position of the reference position of first paragraph circular arc and the 3rd section of circular arc, the moment of being convenient to inner side valve opens;
Outer guide 304 is comprised of three sections of circular arcs, every section of circular arc junction is tangent, the angle of three sections of circular arcs and scope are between 365 ° ~ 370 °, the same difference due to circular arc curvature, there is semidiameter in the final position of the reference position of first paragraph circular arc and the 3rd section of circular arc, the moment of being convenient to outside side valve opens;
Outside valve 312 is comprised of the valve axis of guide 324 and door-plate two parts; The valve axis of guide 324 is symmetrically welded at the both sides of valve door-plate bottom, is 45° angle with valve door-plate, and the size of valve axis of guide length and guide rail is determined according to both installation sites; Inner side valve 311 is made by the valve axis of guide 325 and door-plate, and position of weld is consistent with outside valve.Other three groups of valve and above-mentioned valve are in full accord;
Torsion spring 315 is installed on curtain shaft, 2 of the symmetrical installations in the two ends of curtain shaft.Valve 322 and inner side valve 323 positions outside valve, valve is completely closed; In inner side valve 313 and outside valve 314 positions, valve is opened completely; The process that arrives inner side valve 311 and outside valve 312 positions is the valve process of closure gradually, is positioned at inner side valve 311 and outside valve 312 position valve in semi-closed state; Inner side valve 309 and outside valve 310 positions, valve is again completely closed;
Feedway 4 comprises feedway synchronous sprocket wheel 401, synchronization chain 402, feedway drive sprocket 403, feedway drive sprocket 404, feedway holder manure basket chain 405, chain accessory 406, the fixing corner 407 of manure basket, feedway driven sprocket 408;
Feedway 4 drive sprockets 403 and feedway drive sprocket 404 are arranged on same axis; Feedway drive sprocket 404 drives feedway driven sprocket 408 by chain transmission;
Feedway 4 is mainly realized by chain transmission, according to the setting of the width of manure basket and transmitting ratio, feedway 4 chains are selected 32A, pitch is 50.8mm, every 12 links, one group of annex is installed, two 8, bearing pin interval links in every group of annex, the fixing corner 407 of manure basket is fixed on chain accessory 406, chain accessory replaces the bearing pin of relevant position in chain, is synchronized with the movement with chain.

Claims (1)

1. a quantitative charger for pig manure, comprises feeding device (1), quantitative feeding device (2), blanking device (3) and feedway (4);
Feeding device (1) comprises screw pump (101) and pumping line (102), pumping line (102) one end is connected with the extrusion end of screw pump (101), box for feeding odd (209) inside is stretched in one end, and pumping line (102) is fixed on steel part, and steel part is welded in frame; Screw pump (101) is fixed in frame (5) by thread connection;
Quantitatively feeding device (2) comprises motor (201), driving pulley (202), V-shape belt (203), driven flat-belt pulley (204), retarder (205), coupler (206), main gear drive sprocket (207), rotation plectrum (208), box for feeding odd (209), box for feeding odd height adjusting part (210);
V-type belt wheel (202) is arranged on the motor output shaft of main motor (201);
V belt wheel (202) is connected and installed in the V-type driven pulley (204) on retarder (205) input shaft by V-shape belt (203);
Retarder (205) output shaft is connected by coupler (206) with the main driving axle in feeding device (1);
Rotation plectrum (208) is arranged on same axis with main gear drive sprocket (207); Main gear drive sprocket (207) drives driven sprocket (320) to rotate with the transmitting ratio of 3:1;
It is upper that box for feeding odd (209) is fixed on height regulating frame (210), and box for feeding odd (209) bottom has one and the quantitative consistent feeding channel of box (308) length and width, and the position of passage and quantitative box (308) overlap completely; The upper surface of upper strata swivel mount (301) is close in box for feeding odd (209) bottom;
Rotation plectrum (208) is constantly dialled in the pig manure in box for feeding odd in feeding channel, and when quantitative box (308) enters into feeding channel, pig manure falls into quantitative box (308);
Height adjusting part (210) is connected by screw with frame, and height adjusting part has rectangular through hole on (210), when needs regulate charge weight, according to the position of upper strata swivel mount (301), regulates the rigging position of height adjusting part (210) and frame;
Blanking device (3) comprises upper strata swivel mount (301), multi-directional ball (302), lower floor's swivel mount (303), outer guide (304), interior guide rail (305), multi-directional ball stay bearing plate (306); Amount damper box (307); Quantitatively box (308); Inner side valve a(309); Outside valve a(310); Inner side valve d(311); Outside valve d(312); Inner side valve c(313); Outside valve c(314); Torsion spring (315); Driven wheel of differential (316); Drive bevel gear (317); Driven big gear wheel (318); Driver pinion (319); Main gear driven sprocket (320); Main gear chain (321); Outside valve b(322); Inner side valve b(323);
Driven sprocket (320) is arranged on same axis with reduction pinion teeth (319), with identical speed, rotates; Miniature gears (319) is intermeshing with driven big gear wheel (318), and reduction ratio is 2:1, and the rotating speed of rotation plectrum (208) is 6:1 with quantitative box (308) revolution ratio;
Finishing bevel gear cuter (317) is arranged on same axis with big gear wheel (318), with identical speed, rotates; Finishing bevel gear cuter is intermeshing, and transmitting ratio is 1:1, and driven wheel of differential (316) is arranged on same axis with feedway synchronous sprocket wheel (401), with identical speed, rotates;
Quantitatively box (308) is arranged on the bottom of lower floor's swivel mount (303), four of symmetrical installations, and size is determined according to quantitative scope;
Valve (322) and valve (323) are arranged on respectively the both sides of quantitative box (308), other valve are arranged on the corresponding quantitatively both sides of box axisymmetricly, by connecting element, be connected with lower floor's swivel mount (303), when valve is completely closed, quantitative box sealed completely;
For preventing that the weight of pig manure from concentrating, act on axle, in the upper rotational symmetry of lower floor's swivel mount (303), six multi-directional ball are installed, multi-directional ball is supported by multi-directional ball stay bearing plate (306), and it is upper that multi-directional ball stay bearing plate (306) is fixed on frame (5),
Amount damper box (307) is fixed on the bottom of upper strata swivel mount (301), 4 of symmetrical installations; The outer wall of amount damper box (307) is close to the inwall of quantitative box (308), when needs regulate charge amount, regulates upper strata swivel mount (301) highly, and upper strata swivel mount (301) is connected with the S. A. in quantitative feeding device by screw;
Interior guide rail (305) and outer guide (304) are welded in frame with angle steel respectively; The installation site of inside and outside guide rail according to valve open, closed position determines, guarantees inner side valve and the synchronous open and close of outside valve;
Interior guide rail (305) is comprised of three sections of circular arcs, every section of circular arc junction is tangent, the angle of three sections of circular arcs and scope are between 365 ° ~ 370 °, due to the difference of circular arc curvature, there is semidiameter in the final position of the reference position of first paragraph circular arc and the 3rd section of circular arc, the moment of being convenient to inner side valve opens;
Outer guide (304) is comprised of three sections of circular arcs, every section of circular arc junction is tangent, the angle of three sections of circular arcs and scope are between 365 ° ~ 370 °, the same difference due to circular arc curvature, there is semidiameter in the final position of the reference position of first paragraph circular arc and the 3rd section of circular arc, the moment of being convenient to outside side valve opens;
Outside valve (312) is comprised of the valve axis of guide (324) and door-plate two parts, the valve axis of guide (324) is symmetrically welded at the both sides of valve door-plate bottom, be 45° angle with valve door-plate, the size of valve axis of guide length and guide rail is determined according to both installation sites; Inner side valve (311) is made by the valve axis of guide (325) and door-plate, and position of weld is consistent with outside valve; Other three groups of valve and above-mentioned valve are in full accord;
Torsion spring (315) is installed on curtain shaft, 2 of the symmetrical installations in the two ends of curtain shaft, and valve outside valve (322) and inner side valve (323) position, valve is completely closed; In inner side valve (313) and outside valve (314) position, valve is opened completely; The process that arrives inner side valve (311) and outside valve (312) position is the valve process of closure gradually, is positioned at inner side valve (311) and outside valve (312) position valve in semi-closed state; Inner side valve (309) and outside valve (310) position, valve is again completely closed;
Feedway (4) comprises feedway synchronous sprocket wheel (401), synchronization chain (402), feedway drive sprocket (403), feedway drive sprocket (404), feedway holder manure basket chain (405), chain accessory (406), the fixing corner (407) of manure basket, feedway driven sprocket (408);
Feedway (4) drive sprocket (403) and feedway drive sprocket (404) are arranged on same axis; Feedway drive sprocket (404) drives feedway driven sprocket (408) by chain transmission;
Feedway (4) is mainly realized by chain transmission, according to the setting of the width of manure basket and transmitting ratio, feedway (4) chain is selected 32A, pitch is 50.8mm, every 12 links, one group of annex is installed, two 8, bearing pin interval links in every group of annex, manure basket is fixed corner (407) and is fixed on chain accessory (406), chain accessory replaces the bearing pin of relevant position in chain, is synchronized with the movement with chain.
CN201320573371.XU 2013-09-16 2013-09-16 Quantitative loading machine of pig manure Expired - Fee Related CN203545179U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103466342A (en) * 2013-09-16 2013-12-25 华中农业大学 Quantitative loading method for pig manure and loading machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103466342A (en) * 2013-09-16 2013-12-25 华中农业大学 Quantitative loading method for pig manure and loading machine
CN103466342B (en) * 2013-09-16 2016-03-30 华中农业大学 A kind of quantitative loading method of pig manure and charger

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