CN214191766U - Fermented grain stacking machine - Google Patents
Fermented grain stacking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN214191766U CN214191766U CN202120112807.XU CN202120112807U CN214191766U CN 214191766 U CN214191766 U CN 214191766U CN 202120112807 U CN202120112807 U CN 202120112807U CN 214191766 U CN214191766 U CN 214191766U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a heap machine on fermented grain relates to making wine mechanical technical field, including mobilizable frame and rack-mounted feed conveyer, second grade conveyer and last heap cloth mechanism, feed conveyer, second grade conveyer and last heap cloth mechanism dock in proper order, and the output of feed conveyer, second grade conveyer all docks there is rotatable transportation hopper. The utility model discloses can not only realize the mechanization and pile up, and the in a wretched state heap size that obtains is unified, the elasticity is unanimous, makes the later stage keep stable play wine rate and the quality of wine.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a making wine mechanical technical field particularly, relates to a fermented grain stacking machine.
Background
The traditional liquor brewing industry in China mainly adopts solid-state brewing, wherein during the brewing process of Maotai-flavor liquor, ground stacking fermentation is carried out on distilled grains or fermented grains obtained after liquor distillation and liquor taking. The traditional fermented grain ground stacking fermentation is completed in a manual stacking mode, the manual operation mode is greatly influenced by human factors, and the problems of non-uniform stacking size, inconsistent tightness degree, unstable stacking fermentation quality and the like exist, so that the final wine yield and the quality of wine are influenced; meanwhile, the traditional fermented grains ground stacking fermentation has the problems of low production efficiency, high labor intensity, poor operating environment and the like, and also influences the labor cost of enterprises and increases the difficulty of recruitment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a fermented grain stacking machine can not only realize mechanized stacking, and the in a wretched state heap size that obtains is unified, makes the later stage remain stable play wine rate and the quality of wine.
For realizing the purpose of the utility model, the technical proposal adopted is that: a fermented grain stacking machine comprises a movable rack, and a feeding conveyor, a secondary conveyor and a stacking and distributing mechanism which are arranged on the rack, wherein the feeding conveyor, the secondary conveyor and the stacking and distributing mechanism are sequentially butted, and the output ends of the feeding conveyor and the secondary conveyor are butted with a rotatable transfer hopper.
Furthermore, a hopper placing frame is further arranged on the feeding conveyor, and one side or two opposite sides of the hopper placing frame are provided with valve opening mechanisms.
Further, the valve opening mechanism comprises a driving motor installed on the hopper placing frame, a screw rod extending to the hopper placing frame is installed at the output end of the driving motor, a nut is sleeved on the screw rod, and a hook is fixedly installed on the nut.
Furthermore, two guide frames which are arranged oppositely are further arranged on the hopper placing frame.
Furthermore, the feeding conveyor, the secondary conveyor and the upper stacking and distributing mechanism are all belt conveyors.
Furthermore, the input end of the upper material stacking and distributing mechanism is hinged to the rack, and a driving unit for driving the upper material stacking and distributing mechanism to swing is further installed on the rack.
Further, the driving unit is one of a motor, a hydraulic rod and an air cylinder.
Furthermore, an extension spring is connected between the rack and the upper material stacking and distributing mechanism.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a track arranged on the ground, and a walking wheel matched with the track and a walking motor driving the walking wheel to rotate are arranged at the bottom of the rack.
Furthermore, the feeding conveyor and the secondary conveyor are respectively provided with a driving component for driving the transfer hopper to rotate.
The utility model has the advantages that,
the fermented grains are poured onto the feeding conveyor, and then are shaped again through the rotation of the transfer hopper at the output end of the feeding conveyor, so that the forming precision of the fermented grains falling onto the stacking and distributing mechanism is higher, the fermented grains sent out by the stacking and distributing mechanism are in a cone frustum shape, the mechanized stacking can be realized, the sizes of the obtained fermented grains are uniform, and the stable wine yield and the quality of wine can be kept at a later stage.
The input through the mechanism that will pile up the cloth articulates in the frame, make and pile up the cloth mechanism and can swing in the frame, make the unstrained spirits send out the height that the in-process can adjust in real time and pile up the cloth mechanism output through last cloth mechanism, make the unstrained spirits at piling up the in-process, the unstrained spirits drop highly to remain unanimous all the time, not only make the unstrained spirits pile up fashioned size and obtain keeping, and make the unstrained spirits keep unanimous piling up the in-process elasticity, the play percentage of messenger's later stage and the quality of wine obtain guaranteeing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the fermented grain stacking machine provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a side view of the fermented grain stacking machine provided by the utility model;
fig. 3 is a top view of the fermented grain stacking machine provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a structural view of the hopper placement frame of fig. 1.
Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:
1. the device comprises a rack, 2, a feeding conveyor, 3, a secondary conveyor, 4, a material stacking and distributing mechanism, 5, a transferring hopper, 6, a hopper placing frame, 7, a valve opening mechanism, 8, a guide frame, 9, a driving unit, 10, an extension spring, 11, a track, 12, a traveling wheel, 13 and a traveling motor;
71. driving motor, 72, screw, 73, nut, 74, couple.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the fermented grains piling machine provided by the utility model comprises a frame 1 capable of walking on the ground, a feeding conveyor 2, a secondary conveyor 3 and an upper piling and distributing mechanism 4 are installed on the frame 1, the output end of the feeding conveyor 2 is butted with the input end of the secondary conveyor 3, the output end of the secondary conveyor 3 is butted with the input end of the upper piling and distributing mechanism 4, the output ends of the feeding conveyor 2 and the secondary conveyor 3 are all butted with the rotatable secondary conveyor 3, a transfer hopper 5 at the output end of the feeding conveyor 2 shapes fermented grains for one time, the fermented grains are shaped for the second time by the transfer hopper 5 at the output section of the secondary conveyor 3, after being shaped for two times, the fermented grains entering the upper piling and distributing mechanism 4 are thin at the typical middle thickness, so that the fermented grains sent by the upper piling and distributing mechanism 4 are stable in piling quality, not only can realize mechanized piling, lead the final piling size of the fermented grains to be uniform, but also lead the stable wine yield and the stable wine quality to be kept in the later period.
The number of the secondary conveyors 3 in the embodiment can be adjusted according to the stacking condition, that is, under the condition that the stacking quality of the fermented grains sent out by the feeding conveyor 2 mechanism can be ensured after the primary shaping is finished, the secondary conveyors 3 can be eliminated, so that the output end of the feeding conveyor 2 is shaped by the transfer hopper 5 and then directly falls onto the stacking and distributing mechanism 4; simultaneously, still can not guarantee the circumstances of piling up the quality after transporting hopper 5 plastic through two, multiplicable second grade conveyer 3's quantity makes a plurality of second grade conveyer 3 dock in proper order to all can install a rotatable transportation hopper 5 at every second grade conveyer 3's output, with this plastic number of times that increases the unstrained spirits, finally guarantee the quality of piling up of unstrained spirits.
Still be equipped with hopper rack 6 on the feeding conveyor 2, hopper rack 6 mainly used places the hopper, the hopper is preventing to hopper rack 6 back on, the export of hopper and feeding conveyor 2's input butt joint, and one side or the relative both sides of hopper rack 6 are equipped with valve opening mechanism 7, valve opening mechanism 7 mainly used extracts the valve plate in hopper exit, make the hopper place back on hopper rack 6, through opening and closing of valve opening mechanism 7 control hopper, make the discharge gate of hopper realize opening automatically or closing. The number of the valve opening mechanisms 7 in the present embodiment is mainly determined by the number of the valve plates for opening or closing the hopper outlet on the hopper, that is, when the number of the valve plates for opening or closing the hopper is one, the valve opening mechanisms 7 may be provided in one, and when the number of the valve plates for opening or closing the hopper is two, the number of the valve opening mechanisms 7 may be provided in two.
The valve opening mechanism 7 comprises a driving motor 71 arranged on the hopper placing frame 6, the output end of the driving motor 71 is connected with a screw 72 through a coupler, the screw 72 extends towards the hopper placing frame, and the extending end of the screw 72 is rotatably supported on the hopper placing frame 6 through a bearing seat; the nut 73 is sleeved on the screw rod 72, the hook 74 is fixedly mounted on the nut 73, the hook 74 comprises a seat plate fixed on the nut 73 and a hook body mounted on the seat plate, the hook body extends upwards, the two sides of the seat plate are limited by the two sides of the hopper placing frame 6, the nut 73 cannot rotate along with the screw rod 72 when the screw rod 72 rotates, and the hook 74 can only move back and forth when the screw rod 72 rotates. In order to conveniently extract the valve plate on the hopper, the drawing end of the valve plate is provided with an opening matched with the hook 74, when the hopper is placed on the hopper placing frame 6, the hook 74 is accurately inserted into the opening on the valve plate of the hopper, so that the valve plate on the hopper is automatically connected with the hook 74, and then the valve plate on the hopper is driven by the movement of the hook 74, so that the valve plate on the hopper is drawn and pulled, and the hopper is automatically opened or closed.
The valve opening mechanism 7 in this embodiment may further adopt a screw 72 stepper motor, and a rotatable electromagnet is installed at the output end of the screw 72 stepper motor, and when the electromagnet is close to the valve plate on the hopper, the electromagnet can be directly powered on, so that the output end of the screw 72 stepper motor is automatically connected with the valve plate on the hopper, and the screw 72 stepper motor rotates to drive the valve plate on the hopper to move, thereby realizing the pumping of the hopper valve plate; when the output end of the screw 72 stepping motor is required to be disconnected with the valve plate on the hopper, the electromagnet is only required to be powered off.
In the embodiment, the hopper placed on the hopper placing frame 6 can be always fixed on the hopper placing frame 6, and at the moment, the hopper can be used as a storage bin; meanwhile, the hopper can also be a hopper which is transported to the hopper placing frame 6 through external force after being cooked.
Still be equipped with two leading truck 8 of arranging relatively on the hopper rack 6, two leading truck 8 welded fastening are in the both sides of hopper rack 6, and after the hopper was placed on hopper rack 6, two leading trucks 8 can carry on spacingly to the hopper jointly, not only make placing of hopper more firm, and make things convenient for the hopper to place can dock with the input of feeding conveyor 2 after on hopper rack 6.
The feeding conveyor 2, the secondary conveyor 3 and the upper material stacking and distributing mechanism 4 are belt conveyors, namely the feeding conveyor 2, the secondary conveyor 3 and the upper material stacking and distributing mechanism 4 comprise a frame body, an input roller and an output roller which are arranged on the frame body, the input roller and the output roller are jointly wound with a conveying belt, and a motor for driving the input roller or the output roller is further arranged on the frame body.
The input end of the upper stacking and distributing mechanism 4 is hinged to the rack 1, specifically, two sides of a rack body of the upper stacking and distributing mechanism 4 are respectively provided with an end shaft, the two end shafts are rotatably mounted on the rack 1 through bearings, so that the upper stacking and distributing mechanism 4 can swing around a hinge point of the upper stacking and distributing mechanism 4 on the rack 1, the height of the output end of the upper stacking and distributing mechanism 4 can be adjusted, the blanking height of fermented grains is always consistent in the stacking process of the upper stacking and distributing mechanism 4, the tightness of the fermented grains is kept consistent in the stacking process, and the stacking quality of the fermented grains is higher; the frame 1 is also provided with a driving unit 9 for driving the upper stacking and distributing mechanism 4 to swing, and the upper stacking and distributing mechanism 4 is driven by the driving unit 9 to swing to a fixed height, so that the swing of the upper stacking and distributing mechanism 4 is automatically adjusted.
The driving unit 9 is one of a motor, a hydraulic rod and an air cylinder, when the driving unit 9 is a motor, the motor is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with one end shaft on the upper material stacking mechanism 4 through a coupler, here, the number of the motors can be two, and output ends of the two motors are respectively connected with two end shafts on the upper material stacking mechanism 4; when the driving unit 9 is a hydraulic rod or an air cylinder, the number of the driving units 9 is two, the two driving units 9 are respectively located on two sides of the upper stacking mechanism 4, one end of each driving unit 9 is hinged to the frame 1, the other end of each driving unit 9 is hinged to the upper stacking mechanism 4, and the driving units 9 stretch to drive the upper stacking mechanism 4 to swing.
In the swing process of the upper material stacking and distributing mechanism 4 in the embodiment, the position of the input end of the upper material stacking and distributing mechanism 4 is always kept unchanged, so that the butt joint of the upper material stacking and distributing mechanism 4 and the outlet of the transfer hopper 5 cannot be influenced in the swing process.
An extension spring 10 is further connected between the rack 1 and the upper cloth stacking mechanism 4, so that the upper cloth stacking mechanism 4 is always tensioned by the extension of the extension spring 10 in the swinging process, the upper cloth stacking mechanism 4 can absorb a part of energy, and the upper cloth stacking mechanism 4 is more stable.
The fermented grain stacking machine further comprises a track 11 arranged on the ground, and a traveling wheel 12 matched with the track 11 and a traveling motor 13 driving the traveling wheel 12 to rotate are further arranged at the bottom of the rack 1, so that fermented grains can automatically travel along the track 11 after being stacked when being completed, and can continue to be stacked after traveling, the whole process does not need manual participation, the stacking efficiency is higher, and the manual labor rate is reduced.
All install the drive on feeding conveyor 2, the second grade conveyer 3 and transport 5 rotatory drive assembly of hopper, drive assembly can include step motor and install the gear at the step motor output, and transport 5 outer walls of hopper still be equipped with gear engagement's ring gear, through the meshing of ring gear and gear, realize the rotation to transporting hopper 5.
In order to facilitate the installation of the transfer hopper 5, a sleeve can be erected at the input ends of the secondary conveyor 3 and the upper stacking and distributing mechanism 4, and the lower end of the transfer hopper 5 is inserted into the sleeve, so that the installation of the transfer hopper 5 is realized, and the transfer hopper 5 is supported.
When fermented grains need to be stacked, a hopper filled with the fermented grains can be hung and placed on the hopper placing frame 6, the outlet of the hopper is located between the two guide frames 8, the opening of the valve plate on the hopper is automatically inserted into the hook 74 when the hopper is placed, the hook 74 is automatically connected with the valve plate on the hopper, the driving motor 71 is started, the driving motor 71 drives the screw 72 to rotate, the screw 72 enables the nut 73 to move on the screw 72 while rotating, the hook 74 moves synchronously with the nut 73 while the nut 73 moves, and therefore the valve plate on the hopper is pulled, the outlet of the hopper is automatically opened, and at the moment, the fermented grains in the hopper automatically enter the input end of the feeding conveyor 2.
Feeding conveyor 2, second grade conveyer 3 and the action of last pile cloth mechanism 4, the wine unstrained spirits that enter into on feeding conveyor 2 pass through carry automatic entering feeding conveyor 2 output transport hopper 5 in, it is rotatory to transport hopper 5 through the drive assembly drive, the wine unstrained spirits carries out first plastic through transporting hopper 5 time, it is thin that the wine unstrained spirits that makes drop on second grade conveyer 3 is middle thick both sides, and the wine unstrained spirits that drop on second grade conveyer 3 pass through the transport hopper 5 that enters into second grade conveyer 3 output, it is rotatory to transport hopper 5 through the drive assembly drive, the wine unstrained spirits carry out the secondary plastic through transporting hopper 5, the wine unstrained spirits after the secondary plastic drop on last pile cloth mechanism 4, and send out the pile through last pile cloth mechanism 4.
In the process of piling the fermented grains on the upper piling and distributing mechanism 4, along with the piling of the fermented grains, the swinging angle of the upper piling and distributing mechanism 4 is gradually adjusted, and the upper piling and distributing mechanism 4 is driven to swing through the driving unit 9, so that the blanking heights of the fermented grains are consistent when the fermented grains are sent out through the upper piling and distributing mechanism 4, and the tightness of the fermented grains in the piling process is kept consistent.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The fermented grain stacking machine is characterized by comprising a movable rack (1), and a feeding conveyor (2), a secondary conveyor (3) and a stacking and distributing mechanism (4) which are arranged on the rack (1), wherein the feeding conveyor (2), the secondary conveyor (3) and the stacking and distributing mechanism (4) are sequentially butted, and the output ends of the feeding conveyor (2) and the secondary conveyor (3) are respectively butted with a rotatable transfer hopper (5).
2. The fermented grain stacking machine according to claim 1, wherein a hopper placing frame (6) is further arranged on the feeding conveyor (2), and one side or two opposite sides of the hopper placing frame (6) are provided with valve opening mechanisms (7).
3. The fermented grain stacking machine according to claim 2, wherein the valve opening mechanism (7) comprises a driving motor (71) installed on the hopper placing frame (6), a screw (72) extending towards the hopper placing frame is installed at an output end of the driving motor (71), a nut (73) is sleeved on the screw (72), and a hook (74) is fixedly installed on the nut (73).
4. The fermented grain stacking machine according to claim 2, wherein the hopper placing frame (6) is further provided with two oppositely arranged guide frames (8).
5. The fermented grain stacking machine according to claim 1, wherein the feeding conveyor (2), the secondary conveyor (3) and the stacking and distributing mechanism (4) are belt conveyors.
6. The fermented grain stacking machine according to claim 1, wherein an input end of the material stacking and distributing mechanism (4) is hinged to the frame (1), and a driving unit (9) for driving the material stacking and distributing mechanism (4) to swing is further mounted on the frame (1).
7. The fermented grain stacking machine according to claim 6, wherein the driving unit (9) is one of a motor, a hydraulic rod and a cylinder.
8. The fermented grain stacking machine according to claim 1, wherein an extension spring (10) is further connected between the frame (1) and the stacking and distributing mechanism (4).
9. The fermented grain stacking machine according to claim 1, further comprising a rail (11) installed on the ground, and a traveling wheel (12) matched with the rail (11) and a traveling motor (13) driving the traveling wheel (12) to rotate are further installed at the bottom of the frame (1).
10. The fermented grain stacking machine according to claim 1, wherein the feeding conveyor (2) and the secondary conveyor (3) are respectively provided with a driving component for driving the transfer hopper (5) to rotate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120112807.XU CN214191766U (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2021-01-15 | Fermented grain stacking machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120112807.XU CN214191766U (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2021-01-15 | Fermented grain stacking machine |
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| CN214191766U true CN214191766U (en) | 2021-09-14 |
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| CN202120112807.XU Active CN214191766U (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2021-01-15 | Fermented grain stacking machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114394454A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-26 | 武汉奋进智能机器有限公司 | Fermented grain stacking device and control method thereof |
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2021
- 2021-01-15 CN CN202120112807.XU patent/CN214191766U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114394454A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-26 | 武汉奋进智能机器有限公司 | Fermented grain stacking device and control method thereof |
| CN114394454B (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2023-07-18 | 武汉奋进智能机器有限公司 | Fermented grain stacking device and control method thereof |
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