Quantitative blanking device for sheet jelly processing
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of food processing equipment, in particular to a quantitative blanking device for sheet jelly processing.
Background
In the food processing industry, food materials need to be subjected to blanking treatment, and a certain amount of feed liquid needs to be filled into a sheet jelly hopper in the sheet jelly production process so as to ensure that sheet jelly produced in the same batch has the same thickness.
The traditional Chinese patent with the publication number of CN208412764U discloses a quantitative blanking device, which comprises a hopper, wherein a discharge port is arranged at the lower part of the hopper, a plurality of discharge doors hinged with the hopper are arranged at the discharge port, torsional springs for applying opening force to the discharge doors are arranged at the hinged parts of the discharge doors and the hopper, a carrying plate is arranged below the discharge port, the carrying plate is connected with the discharge doors through lifting ropes, and the lifting ropes apply closing force to the discharge doors; the quantitative blanking device also comprises a positioning mechanism which can prevent the object carrying plate from moving upwards in the vertical direction and keep the discharge door in a closed state.
In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor found that, when the blanking device works, the blanking device can only perform one set of blanking operations at a time, and it is difficult for one blanking device to perform multiple sets of blanking operations at the same time, and there is a defect that the blanking efficiency of the blanking device is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to improve unloader's unloading efficiency, make unloader can carry out multiunit unloading operation simultaneously, this application provides a sheet jelly processing ration unloader.
The application provides a quantitative unloader of sheet jelly processing adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a sheet jelly processing ration unloader, includes the support frame, is equipped with conveyer belt, its characterized in that along the horizontal direction on the support frame: the dwang is connected with along the horizontal direction rotation on the support frame, has set firmly the lower feed cylinder of a plurality of perpendicular to dwangs on the dwang, has set firmly the storage vat on the support frame, and the bottom of storage vat has set firmly the discharging pipe with the storage vat intercommunication, and the bottom of lower feed cylinder is arranged in to the lower extreme of discharging pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the support frame supports the conveyor belt in the horizontal direction, the conveyor belt synchronously transports a plurality of side-by-side sheet jelly hoppers to the lower part of the feeding barrel, when the feeding device works, liquid raw materials are stored in the storage barrel and gradually flow into the bottom of the feeding barrel at a stable speed through the discharge pipe, and when the sheet jelly hoppers do not move to the position right below the feeding barrel, the rotating rod drives the feeding barrel to stand so as to be convenient for filling the liquid raw materials into the feeding barrel; when the sheet jelly fill moves to under the feed cylinder, the dwang rotates and makes the slope of feed cylinder ejection of compact, and after the unloading was accomplished, the dwang reversal made the feed cylinder lift up, stopped the unloading, and the dwang realized the circulation material loading of feed cylinder through the corotation reversal, and then made unloader can carry out multiunit unloading operation simultaneously, improved unloader's unloading efficiency.
Optionally, it is connected with the bracing piece to rotate along the horizontal direction on the support frame, the bracing piece both ends have set firmly perpendicular to bracing piece and the backing sheet that is parallel to each other, the tip that the backing sheet is close to the storage vat rotates and is connected with the trace, the one end that the backing sheet was kept away from to the trace rotates and is connected with the control lever, the tip and dwang mutually perpendicular and fixed connection of keeping away from the trace of control lever, the rotation frame of bracing piece both ends fixedly connected with perpendicular to bracing piece, there is the shift frame along conveyer belt direction sliding connection on the support frame, the tip that the shift frame is close to the shift frame is obtuse angle shape, when the shift frame is close to the shift frame, the shift frame is connected with the side that the bracing piece was kept away from to the rotation frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the aversion is put and is reciprocating motion on the support frame, and when the aversion was put and is rotated frame relative movement, the aversion frame drove and is rotated the frame and remove, rotates the frame and then makes the bracing piece rotate, and the bracing piece rotates and makes the backing sheet drive the trace and remove, and the control lever round trip movement is dragged to the carriage release lever, and then realizes the corotation and the reversal of dwang, and then realizes the circulation unloading function of lower feed cylinder.
Optionally, the upper end of the displacement frame close to the rotating frame is rotatably connected with a pulley, and the pulley is in rolling connection with the rotating frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the aversion frame promoted to rotate the frame and remove, the pulley makes the frictional force between aversion frame and the rotation frame reduce, and then reduces the degree of wear between rotation frame and the aversion frame, prolongs unloader's life.
Optionally, a limiting groove is coaxially formed in the connecting position of the pulley and the rotating frame along the circumferential direction of the pulley, and the rotating frame is arranged in the limiting groove to move.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when pulley and rotation frame relative movement, the spacing groove makes the relation of connection between pulley and the rotation frame more firm, has reduced the possibility that pulley and rotation frame take place relative deviation to a certain extent.
Optionally, guide rails are fixedly arranged on the support frame along the direction of the conveyor belt, and the lower end of the displacement frame is arranged between the guide rails to move.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the aversion frame removed, the guided way made the removal orbit of aversion frame more stable difficult skew, made the change that the aversion frame can be better rotate the frame position, made unloader's working process more stable.
Optionally, the lower end of the rotating frame, which is far away from the shifting frame, is provided with a balancing weight, the supporting frame is fixedly provided with a limiting plate along the horizontal direction, and when the balancing weight moves to the bottommost position, the balancing weight abuts against the limiting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after rotating frame and the separation of aversion frame, rotate the frame and move down under the effect of balancing weight gravity, make the ejection of compact of feed cylinder downward sloping, the height that moves down of limiting plate restriction balancing weight, and then make the unloading process of feed cylinder more stable down.
Optionally, the discharge end of the feeding barrel is fixedly provided with an anti-overflow cover perpendicular to the axial direction of the feeding barrel, the discharge port of the feeding barrel is in a bent tube shape, and the discharge port of the feeding barrel is bent inwards.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the slope of feed cylinder was expected down, the anti-overflow cover has reduced the possibility that liquid raw materials spilled over from the upper end of discharge end to a certain extent, and in liquid raw materials flowed into the powder leather fill from the discharge gate of feed cylinder, liquid raw materials flowed out better in the powder leather fill during the discharge gate of buckling.
Optionally, a feeding valve for controlling the flow rate of the discharge pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the discharge pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the sheet jelly of preparation different thickness, rotate the discharge rate that feed valve changed the discharging pipe, make the liquid raw material volume of depositing in the feed cylinder change, and then change the unloading volume of feed cylinder down, improved unloader's application scope.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the support frame supports the conveyor belt in the horizontal direction, the conveyor belt synchronously transports a plurality of side-by-side sheet jelly hoppers to the position below the feeding barrel, when the feeding device works, liquid raw materials are stored in the storage barrel and gradually flow into the bottom of the feeding barrel at a stable speed through the discharge pipe, and when the sheet jelly hoppers do not move to the position right below the feeding barrel, the rotating rod drives the feeding barrel to stand up so as to facilitate the filling of the liquid raw materials into the feeding barrel; when the sheet jelly hopper moves to be under the discharging barrel, the rotating rod rotates to enable the discharging barrel to obliquely discharge materials, after discharging is completed, the rotating rod rotates reversely to enable the discharging barrel to be lifted, discharging is stopped, the rotating rod realizes circular feeding of the discharging barrel through forward rotation and reverse rotation, and therefore the discharging device can simultaneously carry out multiple groups of discharging operations, and discharging efficiency of the discharging device is improved;
2. the shifting frame is arranged on the supporting frame to do reciprocating movement, when the shifting frame and the rotating frame move relatively, the shifting frame drives the rotating frame to move, the rotating frame further enables the supporting rod to rotate, the supporting rod rotates to enable the supporting sheet to drive the linkage rod to move, the moving rod pulls the control rod to move back and forth, forward rotation and reverse rotation of the rotating rod are further achieved, and then the circular blanking function of the blanking barrel is achieved;
3. when the sheet jelly with different thicknesses is manufactured, the feeding valve is rotated to change the discharging speed of the discharging pipe, so that the amount of liquid raw materials stored in the discharging barrel is changed, the discharging amount of the discharging barrel is changed, and the application range of the discharging device is widened.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a roller and a guide rail in an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a support frame; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. rotating the rod; 4. feeding the material barrel; 5. a storage barrel; 6. a discharge pipe; 9. a linkage rod; 10. a control lever; 11. a shifting frame; 12. a displacement motor; 13. rotating the frame; 14. a pulley; 15. a limiting groove; 16. a guide rail; 17. a balancing weight; 18. a limiting plate; 19. an anti-overflow cover; 20. a feed valve; 21. a partition plate; 22. and a roller.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the application discloses quantitative unloader of sheet jelly processing, refer to fig. 1 and 2, including support frame 1, be equipped with conveyer belt 2 along the horizontal direction on the support frame 1, the storage vat 5 that has set firmly cylindrical shape along vertical direction on the support frame 1. The support frame 1 supports the conveyor belt 2 in the horizontal direction, a user places liquid raw materials for sheet jelly processing in the storage barrel 5, when the blanking device works, the user places a sheet jelly hopper on the conveyor belt 2, the conveyor belt 2 conveys the sheet jelly hopper to the direction of the storage barrel 5, and the user pours the liquid raw materials stored in the storage barrel 5 into the sheet jelly hopper, so that the basic function of the blanking device is realized.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, two identical charging barrels 4 are arranged on the supporting frame 1, a discharging pipe 6 communicated with a barrel cavity of the charging barrel 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the charging barrel 5, the discharging pipe 6 is made of bendable material, and the lower end of the discharging pipe 6 is arranged at the bottom of the charging barrel 4. The unloader during operation, when the sheet jelly fill has not moved under feed cylinder 4 yet, the liquid raw materials in storage vat 5 flows in the bottom of feed cylinder 4 with stable speed gradually through discharging pipe 6, and conveyer belt 2 transports two sheet jelly fill that place side by side to feed cylinder 4 below in step, and when the sheet jelly fill moved to feed cylinder 4 below, feed cylinder 4 pours the liquid raw materials that its inside accumulations into in the sheet jelly fill.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a feed valve 20 for controlling the flow rate of the discharge pipe 6 is fixed to the upper end of the discharge pipe 6. When the sheet jelly with different thicknesses is manufactured, the discharging speed of the discharging pipe 6 is changed by rotating the feeding valve 20, so that the amount of liquid raw materials stored in the discharging barrel 4 is changed, the discharging amount of the discharging barrel 4 is further changed, the discharging amount of the discharging barrel 4 is effectively adjusted according to production requirements, and the application range of the discharging device is widened.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a cylindrical rotating rod 3 perpendicular to the moving direction of the conveyor belt 2 is rotatably connected to the support frame 1 along the horizontal direction, the lower end part of the outer wall of the blanking cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 3, and the axis of the blanking cylinder 4 is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating rod 3 in a non-coplanar manner. When the sheet jelly hopper is not arranged below the lower charging barrel 4, the rotating rod 3 rotates to drive the lower charging barrel 4 to tilt upwards, so that the discharging pipe 6 can conveniently fill the liquid raw material into the lower charging barrel 4; when the sheet jelly fill moves to the below of feed cylinder 4, dwang 3 rotates and makes the 4 slope ejection of compact of feed cylinder down, and after the unloading was accomplished, the feed cylinder 4 lifted up is made in the 3 reversal of dwang, stops the unloading, and the circulation unloading function of feed cylinder 4 is down realized through corotation reversal in dwang 3.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an anti-overflow cover 19 perpendicular to the axial direction of the feed cylinder 4 is fixedly arranged at the discharge end of the feed cylinder 4, and the cross section of the anti-overflow cover 19 is in an arc shape. When the lower charging barrel 4 is inclined for pouring, the overflow-preventing cover 19 reduces the possibility that the liquid raw material overflows from the upper end of the discharging end of the lower charging barrel 4 to a certain extent, and the waste of the raw material is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the discharge port of the lower cylinder 4 is formed in a bent tubular shape, and the discharge port of the lower cylinder 4 is bent inward. When the lower charging barrel 4 is inclined to pour materials, the liquid raw materials flow into the sheet jelly hopper from the discharge port of the lower charging barrel 4, and the bent discharge port of the lower charging barrel 4 enables the liquid raw materials to better flow out of the sheet jelly hopper and not to be easily splashed out.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the support frame 1 is connected with the bracing piece that is on a parallel with the cylindrical shape of dwang 3, the bracing piece both ends have set firmly perpendicular to bracing piece and the backing sheet that is parallel to each other, the backing sheet is the cuboid shape, the tip that the backing sheet is close to storage vat 5 rotates the trace 9 that is connected with cylindrical shape, the trace 9 is kept away from the one end of backing sheet and is rotated and be connected with control lever 10, the tip and dwang 3 mutually perpendicular and fixed connection of trace 9 of keeping away from of control lever 10. When the blanking device works, the support rod rotates to enable the support sheet to drive the linkage rod 9 to move back and forth, the linkage rod 9 further pulls the control rod 10 to swing back and forth around the axis of the rotating rod 3, and then the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the rotating rod 3 are realized, and the circular quantitative blanking function of the blanking barrel 4 is realized by regularly rotating the support rod.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, two ends of the supporting rod are fixedly connected with a rotating frame 13 perpendicular to the supporting rod and in an isosceles obtuse triangle shape, a shifting frame 11 is slidably connected to the supporting frame 1 along the direction of the conveyor belt 2, the end portion, close to the shifting frame 11, of the rotating frame 13 is in an obtuse angle shape, and when the shifting frame 11 is close to the rotating frame 13, the shifting frame 11 is movably connected with the side edge, far away from the supporting rod, of the rotating frame 13. When the blanking device works, the shifting frame 11 is arranged on the support frame 1 to perform reciprocating movement, when the shifting frame 11 abuts against the rotating frame 13 and the shifting frame 11 moves relative to the rotating frame 13, the shifting frame 11 moves to drive the rotating frame 13 to rotate around the axis direction of the support rod, the rotating frame 13 rotates to further enable the support rod to rotate, and regular rotation of the support rod is realized through the reciprocating movement of the shifting frame 11.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a displacement motor 12 is fixedly arranged on the support frame 1 along the vertical direction, an output shaft of the displacement motor 12 is connected with the displacement frame 11 through a crank-link structure, and the crank-link structure is the prior art and is not described in detail herein. When the blanking device works, the shifting motor 12 rotates to drive the shifting frame 11 to be arranged on the support frame 1 through the crank connecting rod structure to perform cyclic shifting motion, so that the regular shifting function of the support frame 1 is realized.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a cylindrical weight 17 is rotatably coupled to a lower end portion of the rotating frame 13 away from the shift frame 11. After the rotating frame 13 is separated from the shifting frame 11, the rotating frame 13 moves downwards under the action of gravity of the balancing weight 17, the rotating block drives the supporting rod to rotate, the supporting rod further drives the linkage rod 9 and the control rod 10 to rotate, and further the discharging barrel 4 is downwards inclined to discharge, so that the quantitative discharging function of the discharging barrel 4 is more perfect.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a limiting plate 18 in a rectangular parallelepiped shape is fixedly disposed on the supporting frame 1 along the horizontal direction, and when the counterweight 17 moves to the bottommost position, the counterweight 17 abuts against the limiting plate 18. When the balancing weight 17 drives the rotating block to move downwards, the limiting plate 18 limits the downward moving height of the balancing weight 17, so that the balancing weight 17 moves downwards and is fixed at the required height, and the blanking process of the blanking barrel 4 is more stable.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a pulley 14 is rotatably connected to the upper end portion of the shift frame 11 near the rotating frame 13, and the pulley 14 is rotatably connected to the rotating frame 13. When the shifting frame 11 pushes the rotating frame 13 to move, the pulley 14 reduces the friction force between the shifting frame 11 and the rotating frame 13, so as to reduce the abrasion degree between the rotating frame 13 and the shifting frame 11 and prolong the service life of the blanking device.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a limiting groove 15 is coaxially formed in the connection position of the pulley 14 and the rotating frame 13 along the circumferential direction of the pulley 14, the limiting groove 15 is matched with the rotating frame 13, and the rotating frame 13 is arranged in the limiting groove 15 to move. When the pulley 14 and the rotating frame 13 move relatively, the limiting groove 15 enables the connection relationship between the pulley 14 and the rotating frame 13 to be more stable, and the possibility of sliding deviation between the pulley 14 and the rotating frame 13 is reduced to a certain extent.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a rectangular parallelepiped partition plate 21 is disposed between the feed drums 4 along the length direction of the conveyor belt 2, and the partition plate 21 is vertically installed and fixedly connected to the support frame 1. When the conveyor belt 2 works, the separation plates 21 separate the side-by-side sheet jelly hoppers, so that the process of conveying the sheet jelly hoppers by the conveyor belt 2 is more stable, and the possibility of relative offset of the sheet jelly hoppers on the conveyor belt 2 is reduced to a certain extent.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, guide rails 16 are fixedly arranged on the support frame 1 along the direction of the conveyor belt 2, and the lower end part of the displacement frame 11 is arranged between the guide rails 16 to move. When the shifting frame 11 moves, the guide rail 16 enables the moving track of the shifting frame 11 to be more stable and not easy to shift, so that the shifting frame 11 can change the position of the rotating frame 13 better, and the working process of the blanking device is more stable.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a roller 22 is rotatably connected to a lower end portion of the displacement frame 11, and the roller 22 is rotatably connected to the guide rail 16. When the shift frame 11 and the guide rail 16 move relatively, the roller 22 makes the moving process of the shift frame 11 and the guide rail 16 smoother.
The implementation principle of the quantitative blanking device for sheet jelly processing in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the blanking device works, the shifting motor 12 rotates to drive the shifting frame 11 to circularly move, when the conveyor belt 2 does not convey the sheet jelly hopper to the lower part of the blanking cylinder 4, the shifting frame 11 is abutted against the rotating frame 13, at the moment, the rotating frame 13 enables the control rod 10 to drive the rotating rod 3 to rotate through the support rod and the linkage rod 9 so as to enable the blanking cylinder 4 to obliquely stand, and liquid raw materials are filled into the blanking cylinder 4 through the discharge pipe 6; when the sheet jelly fill moves to the below of feed cylinder 4, shift frame 11 is kept away from and is removed the frame, and balancing weight 17 moves down to limiting plate 18 this moment on, and 3 antiport of dwang makes the 4 slope ejection of compact of feed cylinder this moment, and after the unloading was accomplished, shift frame 11 again with rotate frame 13 butt, make dwang 3 rotate and make feed cylinder 4 lift, stop the unloading, realize the circulation material loading function of a plurality of feed cylinders 4 down.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.