Utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of terminal, reduces the interference to antenna radiation performance, ensures communication quality.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of terminal, comprise terminal display screen, terminal mainboard and face-piece, in described face-piece, be provided with metal frame, described metal frame for support and fixedly embedded described face-piece in described terminal display screen, on described terminal mainboard, be provided with antenna, described metal frame with the equitant region of antenna area in be provided with ground hole, described ground hole is connected with the earth terminal on described terminal mainboard, described antenna area is the center of circle for take the feedback point of described antenna, the regional extent that the preset length of take is radius.
Implement the utility model embodiment, metal frame with the equitant region of antenna area in be provided with ground hole, this antenna area is the center of circle for take the position of antenna feed point, the regional extent that the preset length of take is radius, by this ground hole, be connected with the earth terminal on terminal mainboard, be grounded effect, static in antenna area is absorbed, thereby reduced the electrostatic influence in antenna area, and because ground hole is all in antenna area, relative position is comparatively close, can not cause the generation of antenna effect, thereby can reduce antenna radiation performance is caused to interference, ensure communication quality.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
The terminal of the utility model embodiment can be the communication equipments such as mobile phone, and terminal mainboard 2 can adopt printed circuit board (PCB) (Printed circuit board, PCB) to encapsulate various electronic components.
Please also refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, be respectively the shell structure schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model terminal and the partial schematic diagram of PCB, in the present embodiment, terminal comprises face-piece 1, terminal mainboard 2 and terminal display screen (not shown).In face-piece 1, be provided with metal frame 10, antenna feed point 11 and antenna empty regions 12, metal frame 10 for support and fixedly embedded face-piece 1 in terminal display screen; On terminal mainboard 2, be provided with antenna (not shown), antenna is by antenna feed point 11 feeds.
Terminal display screen comprises touch-screen (Touch Panel, TP) (not shown) and LCDs (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) (not shown), face-piece 1 is supported between TP and LCD, LCD is arranged between face-piece 1 and terminal mainboard 2, on metal frame 10, terminal display screen and terminal mainboard 2, correspondence is provided with a plurality of screws, and face-piece 1, terminal display screen and terminal mainboard 2 can being connected and fixed by screw and screw.
Metal frame 10 is generally positioned on the edge of face-piece 1, or it is made directly on face-piece 1, to carry out in-mould injection metal.On metal frame 10, can be provided with a plurality of screws, this screw is fixedly connected with metal frame 10 by screw with terminal mainboard 2.In the present embodiment, on metal frame 10, offer the first screw 101, the second screw 102, the 3rd screw 103, the 4th screw 104, the 5th screw 105 and the 6th screw 106, corresponding with this first to the 6th screw 101-106 first area 201 that is provided with on terminal mainboard 2, second area 202, the 3rd region 203, the 4th region 204, the 5th region 205 and the 6th region 206, first area 201, second area 202, the 3rd region 203, the 4th region 204, on the 5th region 205 and the 6th region 206, be also respectively arranged with screw, by screw, metal frame 10 is fixedly connected with terminal mainboard 2, namely face-piece 1 and terminal mainboard 2 are linked together.
Metal frame 10 with the equitant region of antenna area in be provided with ground hole, ground hole is connected with the earth terminal on terminal mainboard 2, antenna area is for take antenna feed point 11 as the center of circle, the regional extent that the preset length of take is radius, the aerial position on terminal mainboard 2 is depended in the position of ground hole.Wherein, preset length can be less than or equal to 6cm, is specifically as follows 5cm, 4cm, 3cm or 2cm etc.In another embodiment, in order to make the ground connection of ground hole have the radiation efficiency of better static releasing effect and assurance antenna, preset length is less than or equal to ten sixth wavelength of the tranmitting frequency of described antenna.
The earth terminal being connected with this ground hole comprises the first Lu Tong district (not shown), and the ground hole in the equitant region of metal frame 10 and antenna area is connected with the first Lu Tong district by grounding elastic part or the conducting foam being arranged in the first Lu Tong district.Use grounding elastic part to carry out ground connection, can play better earthing effect and there is more lasting electric conductivity.
In the present embodiment, this ground hole comprises the first ground hole 13 and the second ground hole 14, grounding elastic part comprises the first grounding elastic part 21 and the second grounding elastic part 22, the first ground hole 13 is connected with the first Lu Tong district by the first grounding elastic part 21, and the second ground hole 14 is connected with the first Lu Tong district by the second grounding elastic part 22.The distance of the first ground hole 13 or the second ground hole 14 and antenna feed point 11 is all less than or equal to ten sixths of the frequency corresponding wavelength that terminal transmits, and the distance of the first ground hole 13 and the second ground hole 14 is less than or equal to 1cm, can guarantee that the ground connection of the first ground hole 13 and the second ground hole 14 has the radiation efficiency of better static releasing effect and assurance antenna.It should be noted that, the frequency that terminal herein transmits is the operating frequency of the communication apparatus transceiver base station signals such as mobile phone, be generally 900MHz or 1800MHz, if frequency is 900MHz, to be less than or equal to frequency be 1/16 of wavelength that the signal of 900MHz is corresponding, i.e. 2cm for the first ground hole 13 or the second ground hole 14 and the distance of antenna feed point 11.
In another embodiment, this ground hole comprises the first ground hole and the second ground hole, conducting foam comprises the first conducting foam and the second conducting foam, the first ground hole is connected with the first Lu Tong district by the first conducting foam, and the second ground hole is connected with the first Lu Tong district by the second conducting foam.While using conducting foam to carry out ground connection, metal frame 10 can only arrange a ground hole matching with conducting foam with in the equitant region of antenna area.
Further, one of them of metal frame 10 screw nearest apart from the central processor CPU on terminal mainboard 2 can be connected with the second Lu Tong district (not shown) on terminal mainboard 2 by screw, the path that provides digital signal to reflux both can be provided, prevent analogue signal generating to disturb, further promoted the performance of electromagnetic compatibility; Also can realize face-piece 1 and terminal mainboard 2 are connected and fixed to effect.
Further, metal frame 10 can be provided with the 3rd ground hole (not shown) on the position nearest at the CPU apart from terminal mainboard 2, and the 3rd ground hole is connected with the earth terminal of terminal mainboard 2.The earth terminal being connected with the 3rd ground hole comprises San Lutong district (not shown), and the 3rd ground hole connects by the 3rd grounding elastic part or the 3rd conducting foam Yu Sanlu copper district.To carry out ground connection with the nearest screw of CPU, the path that can provide equally digital signal to reflux, prevents analogue signal generating to disturb, and has further promoted the performance of electromagnetic compatibility.
By the terminal of the present embodiment, metal frame with the equitant region of antenna area in be provided with ground hole, this antenna area is the center of circle for take the position of antenna feed point, the regional extent that the preset length of take is radius, ground hole by this in the equitant region of metal frame and antenna area is connected with the earth terminal on terminal mainboard, be grounded effect, static in antenna area is absorbed, thereby reduced the electrostatic influence in antenna area, and because ground hole is all in antenna area, relative position is comparatively close, can not cause the generation of antenna effect, thereby can reduce antenna radiation performance is caused to interference, ensure communication quality.
The module of the utility model embodiment or unit, can be with universal integrated circuit (as central processor CPU), or realizes with application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) (ASIC).
The module of the terminal of the utility model embodiment or unit can be integrated according to actual needs, Further Division or delete.
Above disclosed is only the utility model preferred embodiment, certainly can not limit with this interest field of the utility model, and the equivalent variations of therefore doing according to the utility model claim, still belongs to the scope that the utility model is contained.