CN203520098U - Intelligent precision fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
Intelligent precision fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203520098U CN203520098U CN201320608351.1U CN201320608351U CN203520098U CN 203520098 U CN203520098 U CN 203520098U CN 201320608351 U CN201320608351 U CN 201320608351U CN 203520098 U CN203520098 U CN 203520098U
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- fertilizer applicator
- intelligent accurate
- fertilizer
- applicator according
- pilot sleeve
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an intelligent precision fertilizer applicator comprising a fertilizer applicator body. The intelligent precision fertilizer applicator is characterized in that a processing unit is arranged on the fertilizer applicator body and connected with a collection unit, a control unit and a feeding unit; the control unit is connected with a plurality of solenoid valves to control open and close of a plurality of fertilizer storage boxes correspondingly; the solenoid valves are respectively connected with a mixing box through meters, and the mixing box is connected to the feeding unit. The intelligent precision fertilizer applicator is convenient to operate, and is favorable for applying fertilizer in a targeted manner, and thus, wastes of fertilizer can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of intelligent accurate fertilizer applicator.
Background technology
Current crop fertilization generally spreads fertilizer over the fields by artificial or machine, the problem existing is, a large amount of fertilizer is trickled down on crops or soil surface, and does not enter inside soil, as easy as rolling off a log loss by rain drop erosion or the scattering and disappearing of fertilizer nutrient, thus the huge waste of fertilizer caused.According to the difference of soil nutrient and crop, crop is carried out to needs and the trend that Tree Precise Fertilization is following precision agriculture development.Yet current traditional fertilization mode, when using solid fertilizer, wastes time and energy by the mode of manually spreading fertilizer over the fields, and is spread fertilizer over the fields and is not also entered into soil by machine, causes the waste of fertilizer.Simultaneously, in fertilising process, do not have the in good time combination of carrying out fertilizer composition ratio according to the difference of different location and Different Crop to spread fertilizer over the fields yet, thereby apply fertilizer more accurately, realization, when fertile part that meets Different Crop requires, reduces the waste of fertilizer in a large number.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of intelligent accurate fertilizer applicator.
The utility model adopts following scheme to realize: a kind of intelligent accurate fertilizer applicator, comprise a fertilizer applicator body, it is characterized in that: on described fertilizer applicator body, a processing unit is set, described processing unit connects a collecting unit, a control module and a blanking unit, described control module connects a plurality of solenoid valves and in order to correspondence, controls the keying of a plurality of fertilizer containers, described a plurality of solenoid valve is connected to a blending bin by gauging table respectively, and described blending bin is connected to described blanking unit.
In the utility model one embodiment, described collecting unit is a soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium detector.
In the utility model one embodiment, described blanking unit comprises a cylindrical body, described cylindrical body lower end is provided with pilot sleeve, in described cylindrical body and orienting sleeve cylindrical shell, be equipped with the drill bit that soil layer boring is carried out in extended orienting sleeve cylindrical shell lower end, described pilot sleeve sidepiece is provided with guide pipeline, the lower end of described guide pipeline passes in pilot sleeve, the upper end of described guide pipeline is connected with material-supplying box, described guide pipeline is provided with the solenoid valve being connected with described processing unit, and described material-supplying box is connected with described blending bin by the pipeline of getting the raw materials ready.
In the utility model one embodiment, described material-supplying box is communicated with a high-pressure gas circuit.
In the utility model one embodiment, described pilot sleeve internal face is bell mouth shape.
In the utility model one embodiment, described pilot sleeve and cylindrical body are by screw thread releasable connection.
In the utility model one embodiment, described blanking unit also comprises a gauging table, is arranged on described guide pipeline.
In the utility model one embodiment, described blending bin also comprises a stirrer.
In the utility model one embodiment, described processing unit is single-chip microcomputer or PLC module.
The utility model is easy to operate, and is conducive to apply fertilizer targetedly, reduces the waste of fertilizer.
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below will, by specific embodiment and relevant drawings, the utility model be described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model intelligent accurate fertilizer applicator structural representation.
Fig. 2 is blanking unit structural representation in the utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of intelligent accurate fertilizer applicator, comprise a fertilizer applicator body, one processing unit 1 is set on described fertilizer applicator body, described processing unit 1 connects a collecting unit 2, one control module 3 and a blanking unit 8, it is preferred that a plurality of solenoid valves 4 of described control module 3 connection are controlled a plurality of fertilizer container 5(in order to correspondence, can select three fertilizer containers, nitrogen is rich in storage respectively, phosphorus, the fertilizer of potassium element) keying, described a plurality of solenoid valve 4 is connected to a blending bin 7 by gauging table 6 respectively, described blending bin 7 is connected to described blanking unit 8.This fertilizer applicator can be one with the dolly of distant control function, be beneficial to move easily and then carry out intelligence fertilising.
Preferably, described collecting unit can be a soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium detector, and described processing unit is single-chip microcomputer or PLC module.
As shown in Figure 2, described blanking unit 8 comprises a cylindrical body 81, described cylindrical body 81 lower ends are provided with pilot sleeve 82, in described cylindrical body 81 and pilot sleeve 82 bodies, be equipped with the drill bit 83 that soil layer boring is carried out in extended orienting sleeve cylindrical shell lower end, described pilot sleeve 82 sidepieces are provided with guide pipeline 84, the lower end of described guide pipeline 84 passes in pilot sleeve 82, the upper end of described guide pipeline 84 is connected with material-supplying box 85, described guide pipeline 84 is provided with the solenoid valve 86 being connected with described processing unit 1, be convenient to control rate of fertilizer application, described material-supplying box 85 is connected with described blending bin 7 by the pipeline 87 of getting the raw materials ready.The effect of described drill bit is not only conducive to getting into the cave of soil layer, and is conducive to fertilizer spiral and pushes in soil layer.For favourable, get into the cave, the pitch of drill bit lower end is the twice of upper end, and the spiral shell journey of drill bit lower end is 10cm, and the spiral shell journey of drill bit upper end is 15cm.
In order to realize the smooth and easy of conveying, described material-supplying box is communicated with a high-pressure gas circuit 88.
In order to realize conveying more smoothly, described pilot sleeve internal face 89 is bell mouth shape.
For the ease of cleaning in cylindrical shell, above-mentioned pilot sleeve and cylindrical body are by screw thread releasable connection.For reasonable in design, the tapered shape in the junction of pilot sleeve and cylindrical body.
In order to control more accurately rate of fertilizer application, described blanking unit also comprises a gauging table, is arranged on described guide pipeline 84.
In order better to make solid fertilizer fully mix and stir, described blending bin also comprises a stirrer.
Principle of work below in conjunction with this hardware configuration explanation the utility model intelligent accurate fertilizer applicator of the present utility model: processing unit is controlled collecting unit and gathered the soil information (that is: gathering the content of the elements such as soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium for the treatment of fertilising point) for the treatment of fertilising point, and the keying of controlling solenoid valve according to this soil information to carry out mixing and the stirring of solid fertilizer in blending bin, hybrid solid fertilizer by mixing and after stirring is sent into material-supplying box, pilot sleeve near or be placed directly in point to be applied fertilizer (can move by the power machine parts on fertilizer applicator), rotary action by drill bit starts soil layer to hole, in boring procedure, start solenoid valve, hybrid solid fertilizer in material-supplying box is divided in the soil layer that fertilizer pours boring in the effect bottom of high pressure, in the situation that reaching default rate of fertilizer application, the rotation of shut electromagnetic valve and drill bit, complete the fertilising of a fertilising point.
Above-listed preferred embodiment; the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are further described; institute is understood that; the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. an intelligent accurate fertilizer applicator, comprise a fertilizer applicator body, it is characterized in that: on described fertilizer applicator body, a processing unit is set, described processing unit connects a collecting unit, a control module and a blanking unit, described control module connects a plurality of solenoid valves and in order to correspondence, controls the keying of a plurality of fertilizer containers, described a plurality of solenoid valve is connected to a blending bin by gauging table respectively, and described blending bin is connected to described blanking unit.
2. intelligent accurate fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described collecting unit is a soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium detector.
3. intelligent accurate fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described blanking unit comprises a cylindrical body, described cylindrical body lower end is provided with pilot sleeve, in described cylindrical body and orienting sleeve cylindrical shell, be equipped with the drill bit that soil layer boring is carried out in extended orienting sleeve cylindrical shell lower end, described pilot sleeve sidepiece is provided with guide pipeline, the lower end of described guide pipeline passes in pilot sleeve, the upper end of described guide pipeline is connected with material-supplying box, described guide pipeline is provided with the solenoid valve being connected with described processing unit, described material-supplying box is connected with described blending bin by the pipeline of getting the raw materials ready.
4. intelligent accurate fertilizer applicator according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described material-supplying box is communicated with a high-pressure gas circuit.
5. intelligent accurate fertilizer applicator according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described pilot sleeve internal face is bell mouth shape.
6. intelligent accurate fertilizer applicator according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described pilot sleeve and cylindrical body are by screw thread releasable connection.
7. intelligent accurate fertilizer applicator according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described blanking unit also comprises a gauging table, is arranged on described guide pipeline.
8. intelligent accurate fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described blending bin also comprises a stirrer.
9. intelligent accurate fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described processing unit is single-chip microcomputer or PLC module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320608351.1U CN203520098U (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | Intelligent precision fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320608351.1U CN203520098U (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | Intelligent precision fertilizer applicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203520098U true CN203520098U (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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ID=50379002
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320608351.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203520098U (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | Intelligent precision fertilizer applicator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203520098U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103543686A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-29 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Intelligent precision fertilizer applicator and control thereof |
| CN105784974A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-07-20 | 安庆市津海工业产品设计有限公司 | Soil detecting device of fertilizer spreading machine |
| CN108064518A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-05-25 | 罗志杰 | A kind of fertilizer applicator of Quantitative dosing |
-
2013
- 2013-09-30 CN CN201320608351.1U patent/CN203520098U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103543686A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-29 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Intelligent precision fertilizer applicator and control thereof |
| CN103543686B (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2016-04-27 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Intelligent accurate fertilizer applicator and control thereof |
| CN105784974A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-07-20 | 安庆市津海工业产品设计有限公司 | Soil detecting device of fertilizer spreading machine |
| CN108064518A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-05-25 | 罗志杰 | A kind of fertilizer applicator of Quantitative dosing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140402 Effective date of abandoning: 20160427 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140402 Effective date of abandoning: 20160427 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |