CN203518214U - Energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass cyclone boiler - Google Patents
Energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass cyclone boiler Download PDFInfo
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- CN203518214U CN203518214U CN201320701810.0U CN201320701810U CN203518214U CN 203518214 U CN203518214 U CN 203518214U CN 201320701810 U CN201320701810 U CN 201320701810U CN 203518214 U CN203518214 U CN 203518214U
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- water jacket
- whirlwind
- water tank
- saving
- energy
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass cyclone boiler. Biomass particle materials enter an inner water jacket from a fuel inlet, and are exploded around under the action of a central exhaust hole and then burnt under the cyclone action of circumferential exhaust holes, the flame is cyclone-shaped, oxygen is sufficient, the combustion is complete, most soot slowly falls into a soot bin, then waste heat of the soot is absorbed by a lower water inflow tank, flue gas enters a flue collecting bin from the periphery of connecting pipes, waste heat of the flue gas is mainly absorbed by an intermediate water jacket, part of the waste heat of the flue gas is absorbed by the periphery of the inner water jacket and the inside of an outer water jacket, finally, flue gas of 30-60 DEG C is discharged outside through a smoke exhaust port, and soot carried by the flue gas sinks in the soot collecting bin and slips into the soot bin. The energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass cyclone boiler is complete in flue combustion, high in heat energy utilization ratio and free from waste heat dissipation, and is not only energy-saving and environment-friendly but also convenient for soot cleaning and feeding.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of boiler, particularly a kind of biomass whirlwind energy-saving, environmental protection boiler.
Background technology
There is shortcoming in various degree in existing boiler, as Energy in use is large, the thermal efficiency is low mostly, and use cost is high, pollutes greatly maintenance difficult.Mostly, because heat exchange area is little, many heats are discharged out of the furnace, cause energy waste.Because the fuel combustion in stove is insufficient, cause chimney over-emitting black exhaust, contaminated environment.The boiler also having, due to unreasonable structure, causes deashing difficulty, fireworks channel is stopped up, and can not normally use.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, programming rate is fast, the thermal efficiency is high biomass whirlwind energy-saving, environmental protection boiler, to solve the problem proposing in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of biomass whirlwind energy-saving, environmental protection boiler, comprise fuel inlet, top water tank, exhaust opening, bottom inlet water tank, base, cigarette ash storehouse, between described bottom inlet water tank and top water tank, be followed successively by from inside to outside inner water sleeve, collection tabacco barn, middle water jacket, collection tabacco barn and outer water jacket, described inner water sleeve is directly connected top water tank with outer water jacket upper end, the upper end of middle water jacket connects top water tank by a plurality of tube connectors, described inner water sleeve, middle water jacket is all connected bottom inlet water tank by a plurality of tube connectors with outer water jacket lower end, the upper cover of described bottom inlet water tank is for receiving grey funnel, the bell mouth of receiving grey funnel connects cigarette ash storehouse, cigarette ash storehouse is arranged in the inlet water tank of bottom, cigarette ash storehouse connects deashing road, top, cigarette ash storehouse arranges whirlwind collection chamber, air inlet and the air inlet duct of whirlwind collection chamber are tangent, whirlwind collection chamber top connects whirlwind air funnel, whirlwind air funnel is fixed on inner water sleeve center by least one fire grate.
As further program of the utility model: described exhaust opening is arranged on the tube connector place of outer water jacket lower end.
As further program of the utility model: water tank outside, described outer water sleeve top is provided with lagging casing.
As further program of the utility model: described whirlwind air funnel is provided with central row pore and circumferential row pore, and described central row pore overlaps with the axis of fuel inlet.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the biological particles material of this boiler enters inner water sleeve inside from fuel inlet, under the effect of central row pore, to surrounding, blow, then under the whirlwind effect of circumferential row pore, burn, flame becomes whirlwind shape, oxygen is sufficient, burning thoroughly, most of cigarette ash slowly falls into cigarette ash storehouse, by bottom inlet water tank, absorb its waste heat again, flue gas enters collection tabacco barn around from tube connector, its waste heat is mainly absorbed by middle water jacket, part is by enclosing absorption in inner water sleeve periphery and outer water jacket, the flue gas of last 30 ℃-60 ℃ is discharged by exhaust opening, cigarette ash subsidiary in flue gas sinks in collection tabacco barn, and be slipped in cigarette ash storehouse.The utility model fuel combustion is thorough, and heat utilization rate is high, without waste heat, shed, and not only energy-conserving and environment-protective, and also deashing, feeding are convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of biomass whirlwind energy-saving, environmental protection boiler;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the top view of biomass whirlwind energy-saving, environmental protection boiler;
Fig. 6 is the front view of middle water jacket and tube connector;
Fig. 7 is the top view of middle water jacket and tube connector;
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing of overlooking of whirlwind air funnel;
In figure: in the middle of 1 fuel inlet, 2 top water tanks, 3 lagging casings, 4 tube connectors, 5 inner water sleeves, 6, grey funnel, 19 central row pores, 20 circumferential row pores are received in water jacket, 7 outer water jackets, 8 exhaust openings, 9 bottom inlet water tanks, 10 bases, 11 cigarette ash storehouses, 12 whirlwind collection chambers, 13 whirlwind air funnels, 14 fire grates, 15 collection tabacco barns, 16 air inlet ducts, 17 deashing roads, 18.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1～7, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of biomass whirlwind energy-saving, environmental protection boiler, comprise fuel inlet 1, top water tank 2, exhaust opening 8, bottom inlet water tank 9, base 10, cigarette ash storehouse 11, between described bottom inlet water tank 9 and top water tank 2, be followed successively by from inside to outside inner water sleeve 5, collection tabacco barn 15, middle water jacket 6, collection tabacco barn 15 and outer water jacket 7, described inner water sleeve 5 is directly connected top water tank 2 with outer water jacket 7 upper ends, the upper end of middle water jacket 6 connects top water tank 2 by a plurality of tube connectors 4, described inner water sleeve 5, middle water jacket 6 is all connected bottom inlet water tank 9 by a plurality of tube connectors 4 with outer water jacket 7 lower ends, the upper cover of described bottom inlet water tank 9 is for receiving grey funnel 18, the bell mouth of receiving grey funnel 18 connects cigarette ash storehouse 11, cigarette ash storehouse 11 is arranged in bottom inlet water tank 9, cigarette ash storehouse 11 connects deashing road 17, 11 tops, cigarette ash storehouse arrange whirlwind collection chamber 12, the air inlet of whirlwind collection chamber 12 and air inlet duct 16 are tangent, whirlwind collection chamber 12 tops connect whirlwind air funnel 13, whirlwind air funnel 13 is fixed on inner water sleeve 5 centers by least one fire grate 14.
As further program of the utility model: described exhaust opening 8 is arranged on tube connector 4 places of outer water jacket 7 lower ends.
As further program of the utility model: described outer water jacket 7 and top water tank 2 outsides are provided with lagging casing 3.
Refer to Fig. 8, described whirlwind air funnel 13 is provided with central row pore 19 and circumferential row pore 20, and described central row pore 19 overlaps with the axis of fuel inlet 1.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: biological particles material enters inner water sleeve 5 inside from fuel inlet 1, under the effect of central row pore 19, to surrounding, blow, then under the whirlwind effect of circumferential row pore 20, burn, flame becomes whirlwind shape, oxygen is sufficient, burning thoroughly, most of cigarette ash slowly falls into cigarette ash storehouse 11, by bottom inlet water tank 9, absorb its waste heat again, flue gas enters collection tabacco barn 15 around from tube connector, its waste heat is mainly absorbed by middle water jacket 6, part is by enclosing absorption in inner water sleeve 5 peripheries and outer water jacket 7, the flue gas of last 30 ℃-60 ℃ is discharged by exhaust opening 8, cigarette ash subsidiary in flue gas sinks in collection tabacco barn 1, and be slipped in cigarette ash storehouse 11.The utility model fuel combustion is thorough, and heat utilization rate is high, without waste heat, shed, and not only energy-conserving and environment-protective, and also deashing, feeding are convenient.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and in the situation that not deviating from spirit of the present utility model or essential characteristic, can realize the utility model with other concrete form.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present utility model is limited by claims rather than above-mentioned explanation, is therefore intended to include in the utility model dropping on the implication that is equal to important document of claim and all changes in scope.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as limiting related claim.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this description is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should make description as a whole, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also can, through appropriately combined, form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (4)
1. a biomass whirlwind energy-saving, environmental protection boiler, comprise fuel inlet (1), top water tank (2), exhaust opening (8), bottom inlet water tank (9), base (10), cigarette ash storehouse (11), it is characterized in that, between described bottom inlet water tank (9) and top water tank (2), be followed successively by from inside to outside inner water sleeve (5), collection tabacco barn (15), middle water jacket (6), collection tabacco barn (15) and outer water jacket (7), described inner water sleeve (5) is directly connected top water tank (2) with outer water jacket (7) upper end, the upper end of middle water jacket (6) connects top water tank (2) by a plurality of tube connectors (4), described inner water sleeve (5), middle water jacket (6) is all connected bottom inlet water tank (9) by a plurality of tube connectors (4) with outer water jacket (7) lower end, the upper cover of described bottom inlet water tank (9) is for receiving grey funnel (18), the bell mouth of receiving grey funnel (18) connects cigarette ash storehouse (11), cigarette ash storehouse (11) is arranged in bottom inlet water tank (9), cigarette ash storehouse (11) connects deashing road (17), top, cigarette ash storehouse (11) arranges whirlwind collection chamber (12), the air inlet of whirlwind collection chamber (12) and air inlet duct (16) are tangent, whirlwind collection chamber (12) top connects whirlwind air funnel (13), whirlwind air funnel (13) is fixed on inner water sleeve (5) center by least one fire grate (14).
2. biomass whirlwind energy-saving, environmental protection boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described exhaust opening (8) is arranged on the tube connector (4) of outer water jacket (7) lower end and locates.
3. biomass whirlwind energy-saving, environmental protection boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described outer water jacket (7) and top water tank (2) outside are provided with lagging casing (3).
4. biomass whirlwind energy-saving, environmental protection boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described whirlwind air funnel (13) is provided with central row pore (19) and circumferential row pore (20); Described central row pore (19) overlaps with the axis of fuel inlet (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320701810.0U CN203518214U (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass cyclone boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320701810.0U CN203518214U (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass cyclone boiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203518214U true CN203518214U (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320701810.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203518214U (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass cyclone boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203518214U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103557591A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 皖西学院 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass cyclone boiler |
-
2013
- 2013-11-08 CN CN201320701810.0U patent/CN203518214U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103557591A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 皖西学院 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass cyclone boiler |
| CN103557591B (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-10-07 | 皖西学院 | A kind of biomass whirlwind energy-saving, environmental protection boiler |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140402 Termination date: 20151108 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |