CN203515666U - Double-direction piston type multi-cylinder air energy driving device - Google Patents

Double-direction piston type multi-cylinder air energy driving device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203515666U
CN203515666U CN201320500003.2U CN201320500003U CN203515666U CN 203515666 U CN203515666 U CN 203515666U CN 201320500003 U CN201320500003 U CN 201320500003U CN 203515666 U CN203515666 U CN 203515666U
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piston type
cylinder
bidirectional piston
gas
bidirectional
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CN201320500003.2U
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谢坤
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-direction piston type multi-cylinder air energy driving device which is characterized by comprising an air source providing power, a plurality of double-direction piston type air cylinders, a plurality of air recycling bottles, a rotating crankshaft connected with the double-direction piston type air cylinders, and a plurality of high-pressure air pipes. The air source and the air recycling bottles are communicated with the double-direction piston type air cylinders in sequence through the high-pressure air pipes, single-way valves are arranged in the high-pressure air pipes, the single-way valves control the air of the corresponding high-pressure air pipes to be on and off and control the flow of the air, and therefore a multi-stage working mechanism utilizing pressure drop is formed. The pressure drop is fully utilized by the device to work, the high-pressure air enters the double-direction piston type air cylinders through the high-pressure gas pipes, working is carried out on the double-direction piston type air cylinders in a stage-by-stage mode by utilizing pressure drop, and the acting driving of the air on the double-direction piston type air cylinders is achieved. When the air source continuously provides air, the double-direction piston type air cylinders continuously and circularly work.

Description

Bidirectional piston type multi-cylinder air energy drive unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to air energy power equipment technical field, is specifically related to utilize the Bidirectional piston type multi-cylinder air energy drive unit of air energy.
Background technique
Along with the aggravation of global energy problem, people start to find new renewable energy sources, substitute non-renewable energy resources, and used for people, and air energy, as a kind of clean reproducible energy, is included in research object by people.
Traditional Pneumatic piston cylinder, all adopt single cylinder acting, a suction port and a relief opening are set on cylinder, gas is finished after merit, directly by relief opening, discharge, cause making full use of pressure drop acting, gas effciency is low, and user cost is high, and single cylinder acting, poor stability, vibration is large, and comprehensive energy efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of Bidirectional piston type multi-cylinder air energy drive unit is provided, the two-way cylinder varying in size by a plurality of cylinder diameters are set, and the gas returnable bottle that a plurality of and two-way cylinder is connected is set, thereby the two-way gas pressure drop that utilizes does work, and significantly improves its comprehensive energy efficiency.
The technological scheme that the utility model adopted is for achieving the above object:
A Bidirectional piston type multi-cylinder air energy drive unit, is characterized in that, it comprises that one provides the source of the gas of power, a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinders, a plurality of gas returnable bottles, be connected with described Bidirectional piston type cylinder turning crankshaft and an a plurality of high-pressure air pipe; Described source of the gas, gas returnable bottle, be communicated with described Bidirectional piston type cylinder successively by those high-pressure air pipes; In described a plurality of high-pressure air pipe, be all provided with one-way cock, by those one-way cocks, control gas break-make and the gas flow of corresponding high-pressure air pipe, form the multistage operation mechanism that utilizes pressure drop.Pressurized gas enter the first Bidirectional piston type cylinder by high-pressure air pipe from source of the gas, the first Bidirectional piston type cylinder is implemented into, during return acting, the gas of finishing merit enters the first gas returnable bottle by high-pressure air pipe, then enter the second Bidirectional piston type cylinder, to the second Bidirectional piston type cylinder acting, gas is finished after merit, enter the second gas returnable bottle, then enter the 3rd Bidirectional piston type cylinder acting, so analogize, to the last Bidirectional piston type cylinder and last gas returnable bottle, complete one and take turns the acting driving of gas to Bidirectional piston type multi-cylinder, when source of the gas constantly provides gas, the continuous periodic duty of two-way Bidirectional piston type cylinder.
Described Bidirectional piston type cylinder equates with the quantity of a plurality of gas returnable bottles, is generally more than two, below ten.In addition, last gas returnable bottle can not wanted, and allows gas directly be discharged in air.That is, the quantity of described gas returnable bottle is than the quantity of described Bidirectional piston type cylinder few one.
By this Bidirectional piston type multi-cylinder air energy drive unit, it drives the method for turning crankshaft to mainly contain following two kinds: the piston bottom of described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinders, be provided with the connecting rod being fixedly connected with piston, described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinder is by described connecting rod, be connected with turning crankshaft, and between a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinders, Heterogeneous Permutation.Or the piston bottom of described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinders, is provided with the tooth bar being fixedly connected with piston; On described turning crankshaft, be provided with the flywheel mechanism with the quantity such as Bidirectional piston type cylinder, described tooth bar, by transmission flywheel mechanism, drives turning crankshaft.
Described flywheel mechanism, it is comprised of two corresponding flywheels that arrange, then connection of rotating bent axle.During process cylinder motion, a flywheel running, it is empty that another flywheel turns.During the motion of cylinder return, just contrary.Can raise the efficiency like this, and guarantee that turning to of turning crankshaft remains consistent.
The cylinder diameter of described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinders, increases progressively to last Bidirectional piston type cylinder gradually from the first Bidirectional piston type cylinder; Or the two-way plug formula cylinder by two little cylinder diameters is mutually arranged side by side, as the equivalence of suitable large cylinder diameter Bidirectional piston type cylinder, replace.For example, the second Bidirectional piston type cylinder is in order to adapt to the pressure drop of Bidirectional piston type multi-cylinder air energy drive unit, and it need to increase cylinder diameter, consistent with a upper Bidirectional piston type cylinder to reach the pressure of its output.But as a kind of equivalent way that increases cylinder diameter, it can be worked by the Bidirectional piston type cylinder of two little cylinder diameters, equally also can adapt to pressure drop simultaneously, reach the consistent of Output pressure.
By this Bidirectional piston type multi-cylinder air energy method for driving, the mode of structure of described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinders mainly contains following two kinds: described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinder top and bottom are all provided with suction port and relief opening, upper and lower part suction port is connected with source of the gas or a upper gas returnable bottle by high-pressure air pipe, and upper and lower part relief opening is connected with corresponding gas returnable bottle by high-pressure air pipe.Or, described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinder top and bottom are all provided with import/exhaust mouth, described upper and lower part is entered/is arranged mouth and is comprised of corresponding air inlet branch road and exhaust branch road, wherein air inlet branch road is connected with source of the gas or a upper gas returnable bottle by high-pressure air pipe, and exhaust branch road is connected with corresponding gas returnable bottle by high-pressure air pipe.
The method for driving of corresponding above-mentioned Bidirectional piston type multi-cylinder air energy drive unit is as follows: it comprises the following steps:
(1) source of the gas is set, power is provided;
(2) a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinders are set;
(3) a plurality of gas returnable bottles are set;
(4) turning crankshaft is set, this turning crankshaft is connected with the described Bidirectional piston type cylinder of step (2);
(5) a plurality of high-pressure air pipes are set, the described source of the gas of step (1), the described gas returnable bottle of step (3), is connected with Bidirectional piston type cylinder step (2) Suo Shu by those high-pressure air pipes; In described a plurality of high-pressure air pipes, be all provided with one-way cock, by those one-way cocks, control gas break-make and the gas flow of corresponding high-pressure air pipe;
(6) open source of the gas, pressurized gas enter cylinder body top by high-pressure air pipe from the upper end of the first Bidirectional piston type cylinder, to the first Bidirectional piston type cylinder implementation process acting, meanwhile, the gas of inferior part of the cylinder block is extruded, and by high-pressure air pipe, enters the first gas returnable bottle; And then, pressurized gas enter from the lower end of the first Bidirectional piston type cylinder by high-pressure air pipe, and the first Bidirectional piston type cylinder is implemented to return acting, and meanwhile, the gas on cylinder body top is extruded, and by high-pressure air pipe, enters the first gas returnable bottle; The gas that the first Bidirectional piston type cylinder is finished merit enters the first gas returnable bottle by high-pressure air pipe, then enter the second Bidirectional piston type cylinder, the second Bidirectional piston type cylinder is implemented into the acting of, return, gas is finished after merit, enter the second gas returnable bottle, then enter the 3rd Bidirectional piston type cylinder and implement into the acting of, return, so to the last a Bidirectional piston type cylinder and last gas returnable bottle, complete one and take turns gas the acting of Bidirectional piston type multi-cylinder is driven; When source of the gas constantly provides gas, the continuous periodic duty of Bidirectional piston type cylinder.
In described step (3), described Bidirectional piston type cylinder equates with the quantity of a plurality of gas returnable bottles, is generally more than two, below ten.In addition, last gas returnable bottle can not wanted, and allows gas directly be discharged in air.That is, the quantity of described gas returnable bottle is than the quantity of described Bidirectional piston type cylinder few one.
By this Bidirectional piston type multi-cylinder air energy method for driving, it drives the method for turning crankshaft to mainly contain following two kinds: the first, and the piston bottom of the described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinders of step (2), is provided with the connecting rod being fixedly connected with piston; Described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinder, by described connecting rod, is connected with turning crankshaft, and between a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinder, Heterogeneous Permutation.The second, the piston bottom of the described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinders of step (2), is provided with the tooth bar being fixedly connected with piston; Flywheel mechanism with the quantity such as Bidirectional piston type cylinder is set on turning crankshaft step (4) Suo Shu, and described tooth bar is by transmission flywheel mechanism, drive turning crankshaft.
Described flywheel mechanism, it is comprised of two corresponding flywheels that arrange, then connection of rotating bent axle.During process cylinder motion, a flywheel running, it is empty that another flywheel turns.During the motion of cylinder return, just contrary.Can raise the efficiency like this, and guarantee that turning to of turning crankshaft remains consistent.
The cylinder diameter of described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinders, increases progressively to last Bidirectional piston type cylinder gradually from the first Bidirectional piston type cylinder; Or the two-way plug formula cylinder by two little cylinder diameters is mutually arranged side by side, as the equivalence of suitable large cylinder diameter Bidirectional piston type cylinder, replace.
By this Bidirectional piston type multi-cylinder air energy method for driving, the mode of structure of described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinders mainly contains following two kinds: first, in step (2), described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinder top and bottom are all provided with suction port and relief opening, upper and lower part suction port is connected with source of the gas or a upper gas returnable bottle by high-pressure air pipe, and upper and lower part relief opening is connected with corresponding gas returnable bottle by high-pressure air pipe; Step (6), when Bidirectional piston type cylinder implementation process does work, top suction port is opened, exhaust close, bottom inlet close, exhaust open, when Bidirectional piston type cylinder is implemented return acting, bottom suction port is opened, exhaust close, top inlet close, exhaust open.Second, in step (2), described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinder top and bottom are all provided with import/exhaust mouth, described upper and lower part is entered/is arranged mouth and is comprised of corresponding air inlet branch road and exhaust branch road, wherein air inlet branch road is connected with source of the gas or a upper gas returnable bottle by high-pressure air pipe, and exhaust branch road is connected with corresponding gas returnable bottle by high-pressure air pipe; In step (6), when Bidirectional piston type cylinder implementation process does work, the air inlet branch road of top import/exhaust mouth is opened, and exhaust branch road is closed, and the air inlet branch road of bottom import/exhaust mouth is closed, exhaust branch road is opened, when Bidirectional piston type cylinder is implemented return acting, the air inlet branch road of bottom import/exhaust mouth is opened, and exhaust branch road is closed, the air inlet branch road of top import/exhaust mouth is closed, and exhaust branch road is opened.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the two-way cylinder varying in size by a plurality of cylinder diameters are set, and the gas returnable bottle that a plurality of and two-way cylinder is connected is set, thereby the two-way gas pressure drop that utilizes does work, it utilizes air pressure acting more scientific and reasonable than unidirectional, and efficiency is higher, further avoid the waste of air pressure.Adopt a plurality of cylinders, gas energy is fully used, reduced user cost, and multi-cylinder acting on coaxial, good stability, vibrates littlely, significantly improves its comprehensive energy efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation under the utility model the first state;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation under the utility model the second state;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation under the utility model third state;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation under the utility model the 4th state.
In figure: 1. source of the gas 2. turning crankshaft 3. high-pressure air pipe 4. first Bidirectional piston type cylinders
5. the first gas returnable bottle 6. second Bidirectional piston type cylinders
7. the second gas returnable bottle 8. the 3rd Bidirectional piston type cylinder
9. the 3rd gas returnable bottle 10. the 4th Bidirectional piston type cylinder
11. the 4th gas returnable bottle 12. the 5th Bidirectional piston type cylinders
13. the 5th gas returnable bottle 14. piston 15. connecting rod 16. tooth bars
17. flywheel mechanism 18. top suction port 19. bottom suction ports
20. upper air vent 21. bottom relief opening 22. top import/exhaust mouths
23. top air inlet branch road 24. top exhaust branch road 25. bottom import/exhaust mouths
26. bottom air inlet branch roads, 27. bottom exhaust branch road 31. one-way cocks
Embodiment
Embodiment: referring to Fig. 1 to 4, the Bidirectional piston type multi-cylinder air energy drive unit that the present embodiment provides, it comprises that one provides the source of the gas 1 of power, a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinders, a plurality of gas returnable bottles, be connected with described Bidirectional piston type cylinder turning crankshaft 2 and an a plurality of high-pressure air pipe 3; Described source of the gas 1, gas returnable bottle, be communicated with described Bidirectional piston type cylinder successively by those high-pressure air pipes 3; In described a plurality of high-pressure air pipe 3, be all provided with one-way cock 31, by those one-way cocks 31, control gas break-make and the gas flow of corresponding high-pressure air pipe 3, form the multistage operation mechanism that utilizes pressure drop.Pressurized gas enter the first Bidirectional piston type cylinder 4 by high-pressure air pipe 3 from source of the gas, the first Bidirectional piston type cylinder 4 is implemented into, during return acting, the gas of finishing merit enters the first gas returnable bottle 5 by high-pressure air pipe 3, then enter the second Bidirectional piston type cylinder 6, to the second Bidirectional piston type cylinder 6 actings, gas is finished after merit, enter the second gas returnable bottle 7, then enter the 3rd Bidirectional piston type cylinder 8 actings, so analogize, to the last Bidirectional piston type cylinder and last gas returnable bottle, complete one and take turns the acting driving of gas to Bidirectional piston type multi-cylinder, when source of the gas constantly provides gas, the continuous periodic duty of two-way Bidirectional piston type cylinder.
Described Bidirectional piston type cylinder equates with the quantity of a plurality of gas returnable bottles, is generally more than two, and below ten, the present embodiment is five.In addition, last gas returnable bottle can not wanted, and allows gas directly be discharged in air.That is, the quantity of described gas returnable bottle is than the quantity of described Bidirectional piston type cylinder few one.
In the present embodiment, described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinders, be followed successively by first, second, third and fourth, five Bidirectional piston type cylinders 4,6,8,10,12.A plurality of gas returnable bottles of described correspondence, are followed successively by one, two, three, four, five gas returnable bottles 5,7,9,11,13.
By this Bidirectional piston type multi-cylinder air energy drive unit, it drives the method for turning crankshaft to mainly contain following two kinds: referring to Fig. 1,2, piston 14 bottoms of described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinders, be provided with the connecting rod 15 being fixedly connected with piston 14, described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinder is by described connecting rod 15, be connected with turning crankshaft 2, and between a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinder, Heterogeneous Permutation.Or referring to Fig. 3,4, the piston bottom of described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinders, is provided with the tooth bar 16 being fixedly connected with piston; On described turning crankshaft 2, be provided with the flywheel mechanism 17 with the quantity such as Bidirectional piston type cylinder, described tooth bar, by transmission flywheel mechanism 17, drives turning crankshaft 2.
Described flywheel mechanism 17, it is comprised of two corresponding flywheels that arrange, and then connection of rotating bent axle 2.During process cylinder motion, a flywheel running, it is empty that another flywheel turns.During the motion of cylinder return, just contrary.Can raise the efficiency like this, and guarantee that turning to of turning crankshaft 2 remains consistent.
The cylinder diameter of described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinders, increases progressively to last Bidirectional piston type cylinder gradually from the first Bidirectional piston type cylinder; Or the two-way plug formula cylinder by two little cylinder diameters is mutually arranged side by side, as the equivalence of suitable large cylinder diameter Bidirectional piston type cylinder, replace.For example, the second Bidirectional piston type cylinder is in order to adapt to the pressure drop of Bidirectional piston type multi-cylinder air energy drive unit, and it need to increase cylinder diameter, consistent with a upper Bidirectional piston type cylinder to reach the pressure of its output.But as a kind of equivalent way that increases cylinder diameter, it can be worked by the Bidirectional piston type cylinder of two little cylinder diameters, equally also can adapt to pressure drop simultaneously, reach the consistent of Output pressure.
By this Bidirectional piston type multi-cylinder air energy method for driving, the mode of structure of described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinders mainly contains following two kinds: referring to Fig. 1,3, described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinder top and bottom are all provided with suction port and relief opening, upper and lower part suction port 18,19 is connected with source of the gas or a upper gas returnable bottle by high-pressure air pipe 3, and upper and lower part relief opening 20,21 is connected with corresponding gas returnable bottle by high-pressure air pipe 3.Or, referring to Fig. 2,4, described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinder top and bottom are all provided with import/exhaust mouth, described upper and lower part is entered/is arranged mouth 22,25 and is comprised of corresponding air inlet branch road and exhaust branch road, wherein air inlet branch road is connected with source of the gas or a upper gas returnable bottle by high-pressure air pipe, and exhaust branch road is connected with corresponding gas returnable bottle by high-pressure air pipe.
The method for driving of corresponding above-mentioned Bidirectional piston type multi-cylinder air energy drive unit, it comprises the following steps:
(1) source of the gas 1 is set, power is provided;
(2) a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinders are set;
(3) a plurality of gas returnable bottles are set;
(4) turning crankshaft 2 is set, this turning crankshaft 2 is connected with the described Bidirectional piston type cylinder of step (2);
(5) a plurality of high-pressure air pipes 3 are set, the described source of the gas of step (1), the described gas returnable bottle of step (3), is connected with Bidirectional piston type cylinder step (2) Suo Shu by those high-pressure air pipes; In described a plurality of high-pressure air pipes, be all provided with one-way cock 31, by those one-way cocks 31, control gas break-make and the gas flow of corresponding high-pressure air pipe 3;
(6) open source of the gas 1, pressurized gas enter cylinder body top by high-pressure air pipe 3 from the upper end of the first Bidirectional piston type cylinder 4, to the first Bidirectional piston type cylinder 4 implementation process actings, meanwhile, the gas of inferior part of the cylinder block is extruded, and by high-pressure air pipe 3, enters the first gas returnable bottle 5; And then, pressurized gas enter from the lower end of the first Bidirectional piston type cylinder 4 by high-pressure air pipe 3, and the first Bidirectional piston type cylinder 4 is implemented to return acting, and meanwhile, the gas on cylinder body top is extruded, and by high-pressure air pipe 3, enters the first gas returnable bottle 5; The gas that the first Bidirectional piston type cylinder 4 is finished merit enters the first gas returnable bottle 5 by high-pressure air pipe 3, then enter the second Bidirectional piston type cylinder 6, the second Bidirectional piston type cylinder 6 is implemented into the acting of, return, gas is finished after merit, enter the second gas returnable bottle 7, then enter the 3rd Bidirectional piston type cylinder 8 and implement into the acting of, return, so to the last a Bidirectional piston type cylinder and last gas returnable bottle, complete one and take turns gas the acting of Bidirectional piston type multi-cylinder is driven; When source of the gas constantly provides gas, the continuous periodic duty of Bidirectional piston type cylinder.When pressurized gas are implemented into the acting of, return to Bidirectional piston type cylinder, the valve of respective end opens or closes state in accordingly.
In described step (3), described Bidirectional piston type cylinder equates with the quantity of a plurality of gas returnable bottles, is generally more than two, and below ten, the present embodiment is five.In addition, last gas returnable bottle can not wanted, and allows gas directly be discharged in air.That is, the quantity of described gas returnable bottle is than the quantity of described Bidirectional piston type cylinder few one.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned steps (6), an idiographic flow is as follows: open source of the gas 1, pressurized gas enter the first Bidirectional piston type cylinder 4 by high-pressure air pipe 3, to the first Bidirectional piston type cylinder 4 implement into, return acting, meanwhile, the gas of finishing merit enters the first gas returnable bottle 5 by high-pressure air pipe 3, then enter the second Bidirectional piston type cylinder 6, to the second Bidirectional piston type cylinder 6 actings, gas is finished after merit, enter the second gas returnable bottle 7, then enter the 3rd Bidirectional piston type cylinder 8 actings, after having done work, enter the 3rd gas returnable bottle 9, then to the 4th Bidirectional piston type cylinder 10 actings, after having done work, enter the 4th gas returnable bottle 11, then to the 5th Bidirectional piston type cylinder 12 actings, after having done work, enter the 5th gas returnable bottle 13, complete one and take turns the acting driving of gas to piston type multi-cylinder, when source of the gas constantly provides gas, the continuous periodic duty of Bidirectional piston type cylinder.
By this Bidirectional piston type multi-cylinder air energy method for driving, it drives the method for turning crankshaft to mainly contain following two kinds: the first, and referring to Fig. 1,2, piston 14 bottoms of the described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinders of step (2), are provided with the connecting rod 15 being fixedly connected with piston; Described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinder, by described connecting rod 15, is connected with turning crankshaft 2, and between a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinder, Heterogeneous Permutation.The second, referring to Fig. 3,4, piston 14 bottoms of the described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinders of step (2), are provided with the tooth bar 16 being fixedly connected with piston 14; Flywheel mechanism 17 with the quantity such as Bidirectional piston type cylinder is set on the turning crankshaft 2 step (4) Suo Shu, and described tooth bar 16 is by transmission flywheel mechanism 17, drive turning crankshaft 2.
Described flywheel mechanism 17, it is comprised of two corresponding flywheels that arrange, and then connection of rotating bent axle 2.During process cylinder motion, a flywheel running, it is empty that another flywheel turns.During the motion of cylinder return, just contrary.Can raise the efficiency like this, and guarantee that turning to of turning crankshaft 2 remains consistent.
The cylinder diameter of described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinders, increases progressively to last Bidirectional piston type cylinder gradually from the first Bidirectional piston type cylinder; Or the two-way plug formula cylinder by two little cylinder diameters is mutually arranged side by side, as the equivalence of suitable large cylinder diameter Bidirectional piston type cylinder, replace.
By this Bidirectional piston type multi-cylinder air energy method for driving, the mode of structure of described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinders mainly contains following two kinds: referring to Fig. 1,3, first, in step (2), described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinder top and bottom are all provided with suction port and relief opening, upper and lower part suction port 18,19 is connected with source of the gas or a upper gas returnable bottle by high-pressure air pipe 3, and upper and lower part relief opening 20,21 is connected with corresponding gas returnable bottle by high-pressure air pipe; Step (6), when Bidirectional piston type cylinder implementation process does work, top suction port 18 is opened, and relief opening 20 is closed, and bottom suction port 19 is closed, relief opening 21 is opened, when Bidirectional piston type cylinder is implemented return acting, bottom suction port 19 is opened, and relief opening 21 is closed, top suction port 18 is closed, and relief opening 20 is opened.Referring to Fig. 2,4 second, in step (2), described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinder top and bottom are all provided with import/exhaust mouth, described upper and lower part is entered/is arranged mouth and is comprised of corresponding air inlet branch road and exhaust branch road, wherein air inlet branch road is connected with source of the gas or a upper gas returnable bottle by high-pressure air pipe, and exhaust branch road is connected with corresponding gas returnable bottle by high-pressure air pipe; In step (6), when Bidirectional piston type cylinder implementation process does work, the air inlet branch road 23 of top import/exhaust mouth 22 is opened, and exhaust branch road 24 is closed, and the air inlet branch road 26 of bottom import/exhaust mouth 25 is closed, exhaust branch road 27 is opened, when Bidirectional piston type cylinder is implemented return acting, the air inlet branch road of bottom import/exhaust mouth 25 is opened 26 and is opened, and exhaust branch road 27 is closed, the air inlet branch road 23 of top import/exhaust mouth 22 is closed, and exhaust branch road 24 is opened.
Herein, upper one or the corresponding meaning as follows: the upper gas returnable bottle that the second Bidirectional piston type cylinder is corresponding is the first gas returnable bottle, and corresponding corresponding gas returnable bottle is the second gas returnable bottle.
Before installing normal work, in described gas returnable bottle, except the 5th gas returnable bottle is all filled with a certain amount of gas, make the certain gas pressure intensity of maintenance in gas returnable bottle.
But the foregoing is only better possible embodiments of the present utility model, not in order to limit to the scope of the claims of the present utility model, therefore the equivalent structure that all utilization the utility model specifications and accompanying drawing content are done changes, be all included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a Bidirectional piston type multi-cylinder air energy drive unit, is characterized in that, it comprises that one provides the source of the gas of power, a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinders, a plurality of gas returnable bottles, be connected with described Bidirectional piston type cylinder turning crankshaft and an a plurality of high-pressure air pipe; Described source of the gas, gas returnable bottle, be communicated with described Bidirectional piston type cylinder successively by those high-pressure air pipes; In described a plurality of high-pressure air pipe, be all provided with one-way cock, by those one-way cocks, control gas break-make and the gas flow of corresponding high-pressure air pipe, form the multistage operation mechanism that utilizes pressure drop.
2. Bidirectional piston type multi-cylinder air energy drive unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the piston bottom of described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinders, be provided with the connecting rod being fixedly connected with piston, described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinder is by described connecting rod, be connected with turning crankshaft, and between a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinder, Heterogeneous Permutation.
3. Bidirectional piston type multi-cylinder air energy drive unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the piston bottom of described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinders, is provided with the tooth bar being fixedly connected with piston; On described turning crankshaft, be provided with the flywheel mechanism with the quantity such as Bidirectional piston type cylinder, described tooth bar, by transmission flywheel mechanism, drives turning crankshaft.
4. Bidirectional piston type multi-cylinder air energy drive unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that the cylinder diameter of described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinders increases progressively to last Bidirectional piston type cylinder gradually from the first Bidirectional piston type cylinder; Or the two-way plug formula cylinder by two little cylinder diameters is mutually arranged side by side, as the equivalence of suitable large cylinder diameter Bidirectional piston type cylinder, replace.
5. Bidirectional piston type multi-cylinder air energy drive unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinder top and bottom are all provided with suction port and relief opening, upper and lower part suction port is connected with source of the gas or a upper gas returnable bottle by high-pressure air pipe, and upper and lower part relief opening is connected with corresponding gas returnable bottle by high-pressure air pipe.
6. Bidirectional piston type multi-cylinder air energy drive unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described a plurality of Bidirectional piston type cylinder top and bottom are all provided with import/exhaust mouth, described upper and lower part is entered/is arranged mouth and is comprised of corresponding air inlet branch road and exhaust branch road, wherein air inlet branch road is connected with source of the gas or a upper gas returnable bottle by high-pressure air pipe, and exhaust branch road is connected with corresponding gas returnable bottle by high-pressure air pipe.
CN201320500003.2U 2013-08-15 2013-08-15 Double-direction piston type multi-cylinder air energy driving device Expired - Fee Related CN203515666U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320500003.2U CN203515666U (en) 2013-08-15 2013-08-15 Double-direction piston type multi-cylinder air energy driving device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320500003.2U CN203515666U (en) 2013-08-15 2013-08-15 Double-direction piston type multi-cylinder air energy driving device

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CN203515666U true CN203515666U (en) 2014-04-02

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