CN203502251U - Punching pesticide-applying and sampling detecting device for banana wilt field diseased plants - Google Patents
Punching pesticide-applying and sampling detecting device for banana wilt field diseased plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN203502251U CN203502251U CN201320652900.5U CN201320652900U CN203502251U CN 203502251 U CN203502251 U CN 203502251U CN 201320652900 U CN201320652900 U CN 201320652900U CN 203502251 U CN203502251 U CN 203502251U
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- punching
- soil sampler
- push rod
- stopple coupon
- sampling
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a punching pesticide-applying and sampling detecting device for banana wilt field diseased plants. The punching pesticide-applying and sampling detecting device comprises a holding-stepping assembly, a plant stalk punching pesticide-applying and sampling detecting assembly and a soil sampling assembly, wherein the holding-stepping assembly comprises a handle, a pushing rod and a foot bar; the handle and the pushing rod are vertically connected; the soil sampling assembly comprises a soil sampling tube; one end of the soil sampling tube is connected with a free end of the pushing rod and open; the other end of the soil sampling tube is open or closed; the plant stalk punching pesticide-applying and sampling detecting assembly comprises a punching/sampling tube, wherein one end of the punching/sampling tube is connected with the free end of the soil sampling tube; the other end of the punching/sampling tube is closed or open; and the foot bar is arranged at the joint of the soil sampling tube and the punching/sampling tube. According to the punching pesticide-applying and sampling detecting device for banana wilt field diseased plants disclosed by the utility model, the forming parts are strong in functionality, simple and quick to operate, not only can be convenient for applying pesticide to field diseased plants, but also can quickly inspect suspected diseased plants, and is convenient for subsequent scientific research.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the diseased plant punching dispenser of a kind of banana blight land for growing field crops and sampling detecting device.
Background technology
Banana (Musa spp.) is second-biggest-in-the-world fruit crop, in recent years, banana blight, claim again Panama disease, yellowtop, Shi You Fusarium oxysporum Cuba specialized form (Fusarium oxyporum f.sp.Cubense) destroys a kind of destructive disease that plant vascular bundle causes plant death, at present, except Mediterranean, the Indian Ocean, some island countries of the South Pacific Ocean, all there is the report that suffers this disease hazard nearly all banana plantation.In China Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hainan, Yunnan and Taiwan etc. there is this disease in main banana plantation, and morbidity to increase the weight of trend obvious.Banana blight bacteria can constantly expand lesion by propagation such as the residual body of diseased plant, farming instrument, the seedling that carries disease germs, soil and flowing water, spreads soon, and control is difficult.Pathogen, from banana root system is invaded host, can surely grow and spread in vascular bundle, causes vascular bundle to stop up, and progressively makes plant leaf yellow, false basal part of stem cracking, and final wilting is dead.So far there is no desirable control medicament, the incidence of disease compare Gao Jiao garden can only lie waste or replant other crop.Therefore, while there is fragmentary morbidity strain in field, should take measures in time to process, avoid germ diffusion towards periphery centered by the residual body of diseased plant to spread.
At present, traditional and electronic punching and sampling instrument or in field, operate because its design is not enough, consumption power is time-consuming and inconvenient, because its cost is unfavorable for promoting compared with high, complicated operation, there is no specially for the banana blight land for growing field crops diseased plant instrument that dispenser and sampling detect that punches.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the diseased plant punching dispenser of a kind of banana blight land for growing field crops and sampling detecting device, and in the utility model, each building block is functional strong, simple and efficient to handle, and sampling degree of accuracy is high.
The diseased plant punching dispenser of a kind of banana blight provided by the utility model land for growing field crops and sampling detecting device, it comprises holding steps on assembly, the punching dispenser of plants stems stalk and sampling detection components and soil sample assembly;
Described holding stepped on assembly and comprised handle, push rod and treadle; It between described handle and described push rod, is vertical connection;
Described soil sample assembly comprises soil sampler; One end of described soil sampler is connected with the free-end of described push rod and is opening setting, and the other end of described soil sampler is that opening setting or sealing arrange;
Described plants stems stalk punching dispenser and sampling detection components comprise punching/stopple coupon; One end of described punching/stopple coupon is connected with the free-end of described soil sampler, and the other end of described punching/stopple coupon is sealing or opening setting; Described soil sampler is connected described treadle with the junction of described punching/stopple coupon.
In above-mentioned punching dispenser and sampling detecting device, between described handle and described push rod, adopt following any connected mode:
(1), between described handle and described push rod for being welded and fixed;
(2), the end of described push rod is provided with 2 symmetrically arranged arc steel plates, described handle is arranged in 2 cavitys between described arc steel plate, between described arc steel plate and described handle for being welded and fixed or being bolted.
In above-mentioned punching dispenser and sampling detecting device, between described push rod and described soil sampler, by bolt, be connected;
One end of described push rod is connected with cork, described cork is inserted in described soil sampler, the pressure that this setting can put on operating personnel on described handle is passed to described cork by described push rod, described cork can be released sample after obtaining this pressure from described soil sampler, realizes the subsequent operation of sampling.
In above-mentioned punching dispenser and sampling detecting device, the tube wall of described soil sampler is provided with a view window, described view window extends along the length direction of described soil sampler, described view window is provided with scale along its length, this setting is convenient to, according to the preliminary understanding in sample position quicklook ground sampling result, be convenient to the taking-up of soil simultaneously.
In above-mentioned punching dispenser and sampling detecting device, the end face that described soil sampler is connected with described push rod is scarf, during use, polish sharp, before so setting has effectively reduced described soil sampler and has entered soil and the contact area between soil surface (if adopt flat structural design, surface of contact between described soil sampler and soil surface is anchor ring, after adopting angular cut, surface of contact is shaped as arcwall face), the increase of relative efficiency applied pressure, reduced the resistance that described soil sampler enters soil, in the time of in being inserted into soil, soil can enter in described soil sampler by original state.
In above-mentioned punching dispenser and sampling detecting device, between described soil sampler and described treadle, adopt following any connected mode:
(1) between described soil sampler and described treadle for being welded and fixed;
(2) between described soil sampler and described treadle, be bolted.
In above-mentioned punching dispenser and sampling detecting device, between described soil sampler and described punching/stopple coupon, adopt bayonet coupling, during described bayonet coupling by realization is set as follows:
The end of described soil sampler is provided with several bayonet socket slideways, the end of described punching/stopple coupon is provided with the protruding screens point equating with described bayonet socket slideway quantity, described bayonet socket slideway and described protruding screens point cooperatively interact, and 1～3 described bayonet socket slideway is set conventionally.
In above-mentioned punching dispenser and sampling detecting device, the tube wall of described punching/stopple coupon is provided with a view window, described view window extends along the length direction of described punching/stopple coupon, described view window is provided with scale along its length, this setting is convenient to, according to the preliminary understanding in sample position quicklook ground sampling result, be convenient to sample the taking-up of plant tissue simultaneously.
In above-mentioned punching dispenser and sampling detecting device, described punching/stopple coupon is cylindric;
The free end face of described punching/stopple coupon is scarf, during use, polish sharp, before so setting has reduced to carry punching/stopple coupon to enter bulb effectively and (if the employing flat structural design of the contact area between cane surface, surface of contact between punching/stopple coupon and cane surface is anchor ring, after adopting angular cut, surface of contact is shaped as arcwall face), the increase of relative efficiency applied pressure, reduced the resistance that described punching/stopple coupon enters cane.
In above-mentioned punching dispenser and sampling detecting device, described soil sampler, described handle, described push rod and described treadle are hollow stainless-steel tube;
Described punching/stopple coupon is hollow stainless-steel tube or solid stainless-steel tube.
The diseased plant punching dispenser of banana blight land for growing field crops and sampling detecting device that the utility model provides, each forms the functional strong of assembly, simple and efficient to handle, particularly according to the technical characterstic in the punching of banana bulb, traditional sampler is carried out to reasonable combination and improvement, both be convenient to land for growing field crops diseased plant punching dispenser, also can carry out quick test to doubtful diseased plant, be convenient to follow-up scientific research.(design is not enough, consumption power is time-consuming, and inconvenience operates in field to have overcome the limitation of existing punching and sampling instrument; Cost is higher, complicated operation, is unfavorable for promoting etc.), land for growing field crops diseased plant punching dispenser and the sampling that can be widely used in the large-scale herbaceous plant droops such as banana detect, and are suitable for large scale application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the diseased plant punching dispenser of the utility model banana blight land for growing field crops and sampling detecting device.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of push rod in the diseased plant punching dispenser of the utility model banana blight land for growing field crops and sampling detecting device.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of soil sampler in the diseased plant punching dispenser of the utility model banana blight land for growing field crops and sampling detecting device.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of punching/stopple coupon in the diseased plant punching dispenser of the utility model banana blight land for growing field crops and sampling detecting device.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of perforated pipe in the diseased plant punching dispenser of the utility model banana blight land for growing field crops and sampling detecting device (when the free-end of punching/stopple coupon arranges for sealing).
In figure, each mark is as follows:
1 handle 1,2 arc steel plates, 3 push rods, 4 bolts, 5 corks, 6 view window I, 7 soil samplers, 8 nuts, 9 treadles, 10 bayonet couplings, 11 punching/stopple coupons, 12 view window II, 13 perforated pipes, 14 solid steel pipes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further, but the utility model is not limited to following examples.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of banana blight land for growing field crops diseased plant punching dispenser that the utility model provides and sampling detecting device comprise holding steps on assembly, the punching dispenser of plants stems stalk and sampling detection components and soil sample assembly.
In the utility model, hold and step on assembly and comprise handle 1, push rod 3 and treadle 9, be hollow stainless-steel tube, and be cylindric; It between this handle 1 and push rod 3, is vertical connection, and between handle 1 and push rod 3, adopt following connected mode: as shown in Figure 2, in the end of push rod 3, be provided with 2 symmetrically arranged arc steel plates 2, this handle 1 is arranged in the cavity between these 2 arc steel plates 2, between arc steel plate 2 and handle 1, for being welded and fixed, also can will between handle 1 and push rod 3, directly be welded and fixed according to specific needs.
In the utility model, soil sample assembly comprises soil sampler 7, and it is hollow stainless-steel tube and is cylindric; One end of this soil sampler 7 is connected with the free-end of push rod 3 and is opening setting, and the other end of this soil sampler 7 is sealing setting.The end face that this soil sampler 7 is connected with push rod 3 is scarf, during use, polish sharp, before so setting has effectively reduced soil sampler 7 and has entered soil and the contact area between soil surface (if adopt flat structural design, surface of contact between described soil sampler 7 and soil surface is anchor ring, after adopting angular cut, surface of contact is shaped as arcwall face), the increase of relative efficiency applied pressure, reduced the resistance that soil sampler 7 enters soil, in the time of in being inserted into soil, soil can enter in soil sampler 7 by original state.One end of push rod 3 is connected with cork 5, cork 5 can be inserted in soil sampler 7, the pressure that this setting can put on operating personnel on handle 1 is passed on cork 5 by push rod 3, and cork 5 can be released sample after obtaining this pressure from soil sampler 7, realizes the subsequent operation of sampling.As shown in Figure 3, the tube wall of soil sampler 7 is provided with a view window I 6, this view window I 6 is extended along the length direction of soil sampler 7, view window I 6 is provided with scale (not marking in figure) along its length, this setting is convenient to, according to the preliminary understanding in sample position quicklook ground sampling result, be convenient to the taking-up of soil simultaneously.
In the utility model, the punching dispenser of plants stems stalk and sampling detection components comprise punching/stopple coupon 11, one end of this punching/stopple coupon 11 is connected with the free-end of soil sampler 7, its other end is sealing or opening setting, structural representation while arranging for opening as shown in Figure 4, directly adopt cylindric hollow stainless-steel tube, realize the function of sampling; Structural representation while arranging for sealing (is filled a solid steel pipe 14, is realized the function of punching as shown in Figure 5 in the free end of cylindric hollow stainless-steel tube.The free end face of this punching/stopple coupon 11 is scarf, during use, polish sharp, before so setting has reduced to carry punching/stopple coupon 11 to enter bulb effectively and (if the employing flat structural design of the contact area between cane surface, surface of contact between punching/stopple coupon 11 and cane surface is anchor ring, after adopting angular cut, surface of contact is shaped as arcwall face), the increase of relative efficiency applied pressure, reduced the resistance that punching/stopple coupon 11 enters cane.In the utility model, between soil sampler 7 and punching/stopple coupon 11, adopt bayonet coupling, this bayonet coupling 10 is by arranging as follows realization: as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4,3 bayonet socket slideways (not marking in figure) are set in the end of soil sampler 7, in the end of punching/stopple coupon 11, be provided with 3 protruding screens points (not marking in figure), bayonet socket slideway can cooperatively interact with protruding screens point, and then realizes fixing effect.On the tube wall of punching/stopple coupon 11, be provided with a view window II 12, this view window II 12 is extended along the length direction of punching/stopple coupon 11, this view window II 12 is provided with scale (not marking in figure) along its length, this setting is convenient to, according to the preliminary understanding in sample position quicklook ground sampling result, be convenient to sample the taking-up of plant tissue simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 1, in the diseased plant punching dispenser of the utility model banana blight land for growing field crops and sampling detecting device, at soil sampler 7, be connected treadle 9 with the junction of punching/stopple coupon 11, wherein between soil sampler 7 and treadle 9, adopt following connected mode: as shown in Figure 3, the lateral middle of treadle 9 offers installation through hole, soil sampler 7 upper ends offer external thread installation through hole are set, for treadle 9 is fixed, nut 8 with stopple coupon 7 threaded engagement can be installed on the both sides of treadle 9, thereby two nuts 8 apply the fixed installation that relative screwing force is realized treadle 9.Also can will between soil sampler 7 and treadle 9, directly be welded and fixed according to specific needs.
The use procedure of the diseased plant punching dispenser of the utility model banana blight land for growing field crops and sampling detecting device is as follows:
When carrying out the punching dispenser of plant cane and sampling detection, handle 1 is connected with the lower end of soil sampler 7 by push rod 3, by connecting soil sampler 7 lower ends, be connected with punching/stopple coupon 11 or perforated pipe 13 again, after assembling complete unit, both hands handle 1, if punching sampling site be bulb position, make this device and ground be 45 °～90 ° angles, pin trample bar 9 be inserted into false stem approximately 10～30cm(according to the adjustment of plant diameter) after extract; If punching sampling site overhead during 25～30cm, makes this device and ground be 60 °～90 ° angles, insert false stem and approximately after 25～30cm, extract; If punching sampling site overhead during 50～60cm, makes this device and ground be 45 °～60 ° angles, insert false stem and approximately after 10～15cm, extract.While gathering near the pedotheque of plant, first will punch/stopple coupon 11 or perforated pipe 13 are from this device dismounting, then push rod 3 and soil sampler 7 are separated, soil sampler 7 has formed soil sample collector with treadle 9, both hands are held the effect that treadle 9(is now equivalent to handle), soil sampler 7 is depressed into after desired depth perpendicular to subsurface, rotates a circle and extract.In addition, after push rod 3 one end connecting handles 1, the other end of dress cork 5 can insert respectively in soil sampler 7 or punching/stopple coupon 11, after handle 1 is exerted pressure, can promote cork 5 by push rod 3 sample is released from soil sampler 7 or punching/stopple coupon 11, to realize the subsequent operation of sampling.
Claims (10)
1. banana blight land for growing field crops diseased plant punching dispenser and a sampling detecting device, is characterized in that:
Described device comprises holding steps on assembly, the punching dispenser of plants stems stalk and sampling detection components and soil sample assembly;
Described holding stepped on assembly and comprised handle, push rod and treadle; It between described handle and described push rod, is vertical connection;
Described soil sample assembly comprises soil sampler; One end of described soil sampler is connected with the free-end of described push rod and is opening setting, and the other end of described soil sampler is that opening setting or sealing arrange;
Described plants stems stalk punching dispenser and sampling detection components comprise punching/stopple coupon; One end of described punching/stopple coupon is connected with the free-end of described soil sampler, and the other end of described punching/stopple coupon is sealing or opening setting; Described soil sampler is connected described treadle with the junction of described punching/stopple coupon.
2. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between described handle and described push rod, adopt following any connected mode:
(1) between described handle and described push rod for being welded and fixed;
(2) end of described push rod is provided with 2 symmetrically arranged arc steel plates, and described handle is arranged in 2 cavitys between described arc steel plate, between described arc steel plate and described handle for being welded and fixed or being bolted.
3. device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: between described push rod and described soil sampler, by bolt, be connected;
One end of described push rod is connected with cork, and described cork is inserted in described soil sampler.
4. device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the tube wall of described soil sampler is provided with a view window, and described view window extends along the length direction of described soil sampler, and described view window is provided with scale along its length.
5. device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the end face that described soil sampler is connected with described push rod is scarf.
6. device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: between described soil sampler and described treadle, adopt following any connected mode:
(1) between described soil sampler and described treadle for being welded and fixed;
(2) between described soil sampler and described treadle, be bolted.
7. device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: between described soil sampler and described punching/stopple coupon, adopt bayonet coupling, described bayonet coupling is by arranging as follows realization:
The end of described soil sampler is provided with several bayonet socket slideways, and the end of described punching/stopple coupon is provided with the protruding screens point equating with described bayonet socket slideway quantity, and described bayonet socket slideway and described protruding screens point cooperatively interact.
8. device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the tube wall of described punching/stopple coupon is provided with a view window, and described view window extends along the length direction of described punching/stopple coupon, and described view window is provided with scale along its length.
9. device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described punching/stopple coupon is cylindric;
The free end face of described punching/stopple coupon is scarf.
10. device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:
Described soil sampler, described handle, described push rod and described treadle are hollow stainless-steel tube;
Described punching/stopple coupon is hollow stainless-steel tube or solid stainless-steel tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320652900.5U CN203502251U (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | Punching pesticide-applying and sampling detecting device for banana wilt field diseased plants |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320652900.5U CN203502251U (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | Punching pesticide-applying and sampling detecting device for banana wilt field diseased plants |
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| CN203502251U true CN203502251U (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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| CN201320652900.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203502251U (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | Punching pesticide-applying and sampling detecting device for banana wilt field diseased plants |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106840757A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-13 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of simple and fast original position drawing out soil equipment and soil basketing method for Soil K+adsorption |
| CN107079715A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-08-22 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of simple fruit-tree grafting ties up windproof branch rod instrument and its manufacture method |
| CN113142171A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-23 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Punching, pesticide applying, sampling and detecting device for banana wilt disease plants |
-
2013
- 2013-10-23 CN CN201320652900.5U patent/CN203502251U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107079715A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-08-22 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of simple fruit-tree grafting ties up windproof branch rod instrument and its manufacture method |
| CN106840757A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-13 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of simple and fast original position drawing out soil equipment and soil basketing method for Soil K+adsorption |
| CN113142171A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-23 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Punching, pesticide applying, sampling and detecting device for banana wilt disease plants |
| CN113142171B (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2022-06-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Punching, pesticide applying, sampling and detecting device for banana wilt disease plants |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140326 Termination date: 20151023 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |