CN203497550U - Separation table for preventing and eliminating cold damage and diseases of green peppers - Google Patents
Separation table for preventing and eliminating cold damage and diseases of green peppers Download PDFInfo
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- CN203497550U CN203497550U CN201320633577.7U CN201320633577U CN203497550U CN 203497550 U CN203497550 U CN 203497550U CN 201320633577 U CN201320633577 U CN 201320633577U CN 203497550 U CN203497550 U CN 203497550U
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- load
- transfer device
- green pepper
- kill
- disease
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of post-harvest treatment of green peppers and discloses a separation table for preventing and eliminating cold damage and diseases of the green peppers. The separation table comprises a rack, a transmission mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a protection board and an ultraviolet device. The transmission mechanism is installed on the rack and comprises a drive roller, a driven roller, a conveyor belt and a motor. The drive roller and the driven roller are installed on the rack in parallel, the conveyor belt is arranged on the drive roller and the driven roller in an erected mode, and the motor is connected with the drive roller. The feeding mechanism comprises a feeder hopper which is installed at the feeding end on the conveyor belt. The protection board is at least one in number and is installed on the side edge of the conveyor belt. The protection board is provided with at least one opening for manual penetrating. The ultraviolet device is installed above the conveyor belt. Due to irradiation of the ultraviolet device, the cold damage and the diseases of the green peppers can be prevented and eliminated; the conveyor belt is used for conveying the green peppers, the separating efficiency of the green peppers is improved, and meanwhile damage to the green peppers is relieved; the post-harvest quality of the peppers is improved, and storage time is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to green pepper and adopts post-processing technology field, particularly relates to a kind of green pepper of preventing and kill off and damages to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature the sorting table with disease.
Background technology
Green pepper belongs to cold quick property vegetables, the green pepper natural storages such as green ripe green pepper, capsicum are placed easy dehydration and are wilted, accelerate fruit ripening and senescence, although preserve and can suppress germ infecting fruit at low temperatures, the after-ripening of actv. delayed fruit, but storage temperature will produce during lower than certain boundary and damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature, make fruit metabolism disorder, product qualitative change is bad.At present, for the generally acknowledged best business reserve temperature of Pepper Fruit ', be 9～11 ℃, lower than 9 ℃, easily damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature, surface presents water soaking mode depression spot, has greatly affected its edible and commodity value.
Short wave ultraviolet (UV-C) is the ultraviolet light of wavelength within the scope of 200nm-280nm, is called again shortwave sterilizing ultraviolet ray, its penetrating capacity very a little less than, almost cannot penetrate most clear glass and plastics etc.A plurality ofly studies have shown that the fruits and vegetables that use low dosage UV-C to irradiate can to make after multiple adopting show good effect in disease resistance, delaying ripening, control aspect rotting.With the UV-C of 7kJ/ ㎡, process chilli, can reduce capsicum rotting rate, alleviate and damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature, extend storage period.UV-C processes and adopts rear fruits and vegetables is a kind of physical fresh-keeping methods, without chemical pollution, meets the production of current pollution-free food and the trend that customer pursues nutrition, safety, wholefood.
Existing green pepper sorting table is by simple wooden table top, needs operating personal manual operations.By manually green pepper being pushed to the plastic crate of the other end from one end of sorting table, in this process, green pepper and wooden sorting table surface produce friction, easily cause green pepper to produce mechanical wounding,, by manual operation, are also wasted time and energy meanwhile, and capacity rating is lower.
Utility model content
(1) technical matters that will solve
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of green pepper of can preventing and kill off and damages to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature the S. A. sorting table with disease, has the green pepper of the raising efficiency of separation, improves green pepper and adopts rear quality, extends storage time.Meanwhile, sorting table firm and durable, specious, easy for installation.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides to be prevented and kill off green pepper and damages to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature the sorting table with disease, and it comprises:
Frame;
Rack-mounted transmission device, described transmission device comprises head roll, driven cylinder, load-transfer device and motor, described head roll and driven rolling are installed in parallel in frame, and described load-transfer device is erected on described head roll and driven cylinder, and described motor is connected with head roll;
Feeding mechanism, described feeding mechanism comprises feeder hopper, described feeder hopper is arranged on one end of described load-transfer device upper feeding;
At least one backplate, described backplate is arranged on the side of described load-transfer device, and described backplate is provided with at least one for the opening manually stretching into; And
Ultraviolet equipment, described ultraviolet equipment is arranged on described load-transfer device overhead.
Wherein, described sorting table also comprises at least one division board, and described division board is arranged on load-transfer device and extends load-transfer device is separated into at least two parts along the throughput direction of load-transfer device;
Wherein, described feeding mechanism also comprises fence, and described fence comprises fixed dam and fender plate, and described fixed dam is arranged on the exit of feeder hopper and across on described load-transfer device, has the passage passing through for green pepper between described fixed dam and load-transfer device; Described fender plate is for regulating passage, and described fender plate is provided with two chutes, described fixed dam is provided with the through hole corresponding with chute, and described chute and through hole are provided with bolt assembly for being connected and fixed baffle plate and fender plate.
Wherein, described feeding mechanism also comprises the guide plate being located between feeder hopper and fixed dam, and described guide plate extends to the position of division board from a side of feeder hopper.
Wherein, described backplate is two, and described backplate is that organism glass is made;
Wherein, described in each, backplate is provided with three openings.
Wherein, described motor is connected with head roll by chain wheel pair.
Wherein, the afterbody of described division board is provided with deflecting plate.
Wherein, described motor is adjustable speed motor.
Wherein, described transmission device also comprises that at least one is for the carrying roller of load-transfer device described in support, and described carrying roller is arranged between described head roll and driven cylinder and is parallel with described head roll.
(3) beneficial effect
The utility model provides prevents and kill off green pepper and damages to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature with the sorting table of disease and have the following advantages:
Irradiation by ultraviolet equipment can be prevented and kill off damaging to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature of green pepper and disease; Use load-transfer device transmission green pepper, improve the efficiency of sorting green pepper, reduce the damage of green pepper simultaneously; Improving green pepper adopts rear quality, extends storage time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is integral vertical stereogram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the partial view of frame of the present utility model and transmission device part;
Fig. 3 is the view of fixed dam part of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the view of fender plate part of the present utility model;
In figure, 100: frame; 200: transmission device; 201: driven cylinder; 202: load-transfer device; 203: drive roll; 204: motor; 205: carrying roller; 206: chain wheel pair; 300: feeding mechanism; 301: feeder hopper; 302: fixed dam; 303: fender plate; 304: guide plate; 400: backplate; 401: opening; 500: ultraviolet equipment; 501: lamp bracket; 502: lampshade; 600: division board; 601: deflecting plate; 700: receiving hopper; 3021: through hole; 3031: chute.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following instance is used for illustrating the utility model, but is not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the utility model is prevented and kill off green pepper and is damaged to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature the sorting table with disease, and it comprises: frame 100, transmission device 200, feeding mechanism 300, backplate 400, division board 600 and ultraviolet equipment 500.
In one end of load-transfer device 202 dischargings, be provided with 700, one of two receiving hoppers for receiving quality product green pepper, one for receiving substandard products green pepper.In order to make green pepper can enter smoothly feeder hopper, at the tail position of division board 600, be provided with deflecting plate 601.
In use, open motor 204 and ultraviolet equipment 500, green pepper is fed to these sorting tables from feeder hopper 301, green pepper flows on load-transfer device 202, now staff extend into hand above load-transfer device 202 from the opening 401 of backplate 400, and green pepper is selected, and quality product green pepper and substandard products green pepper are assigned to different load-transfer device parts, green pepper flows to receiving hopper 700 from one end of the discharging of load-transfer device, has completed green pepper is prevented and kill off and damaged to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature with disease and carry out the work of sorting.In the time need to controlling the flow of green pepper, the first-selection assembly that loosers a bolt, mobile fender plate, makes passage in suitable position, and the assembly that then tights a bolt, completes the adjusting to green pepper passage.
Preferably, ultraviolet equipment 500 is provided with intensity of light regulating control, by regulating the intensity of ultraviolet equipment, ultraviolet ray is irradiated be unlikely to too by force or too.
It should be noted that, the backplate 400 in the present embodiment can only be established one, and staff can be avoided by uv damage in the side work with backplate; Opening 401 on backplate 400 also can be set to other quantity, is not limited to three openings, one or two or four is set and all can above; Division board 600 can be more than one, selects two division boards that load-transfer device is separated into three parts, and green pepper is carried out to first-class, second-class and third-class Three Estate sorting.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. prevent and kill off green pepper and damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature the sorting table with disease, it is characterized in that, it comprises:
Frame;
Rack-mounted transmission device, described transmission device comprises head roll, driven cylinder, load-transfer device and motor, described head roll and driven rolling are installed in parallel in frame, and described load-transfer device is erected on described head roll and driven cylinder, and described motor is connected with head roll;
Feeding mechanism, described feeding mechanism comprises feeder hopper, described feeder hopper is arranged on one end of described load-transfer device upper feeding;
At least one backplate, described backplate is arranged on the side of described load-transfer device, and described backplate is provided with at least one for the opening manually stretching into; And
Ultraviolet equipment, described ultraviolet equipment is arranged on described load-transfer device overhead.
2. the green pepper of preventing and kill off as claimed in claim 1 damages to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature the sorting table with disease, it is characterized in that, described sorting table also comprises at least one division board, and described division board is arranged on load-transfer device and extends load-transfer device is separated into at least two parts along the throughput direction of load-transfer device.
3. the green pepper of preventing and kill off as claimed in claim 2 damages to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature the sorting table with disease, it is characterized in that, described feeding mechanism also comprises fence, described fence comprises fixed dam and fender plate, described fixed dam is arranged on the exit of feeder hopper and across on described load-transfer device, has the passage passing through for green pepper between described fixed dam and load-transfer device; Described fender plate is used for regulating passage, and described fender plate is provided with two chutes, and described fixed dam is provided with the through hole corresponding with chute, and described chute and through hole are provided with bolt assembly, for being connected and fixed baffle plate and fender plate.
4. the green pepper of preventing and kill off as claimed in claim 3 damages to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature the sorting table with disease, it is characterized in that, described feeding mechanism also comprises the guide plate being located between feeder hopper and fixed dam, and described guide plate extends to the position of division board from a side of feeder hopper.
5. the green pepper of preventing and kill off as described in claims 1 to 3 any one damages to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature the sorting table with disease, it is characterized in that, described backplate is two, and described backplate is that organism glass is made.
6. the green pepper of preventing and kill off as claimed in claim 5 damages to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature the sorting table with disease, it is characterized in that, described in each, backplate is provided with three openings.
7. the green pepper of preventing and kill off as described in claims 1 to 3 any one damages to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature the sorting table with disease, it is characterized in that, described motor is connected with head roll by chain wheel pair.
8. prevent and kill off as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3 green pepper and damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature the sorting table with disease, it is characterized in that, the afterbody of described division board is provided with deflecting plate.
9. the green pepper of preventing and kill off as described in claims 1 to 3 any one damages to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature the sorting table with disease, it is characterized in that, described motor is adjustable speed motor.
10. the green pepper of preventing and kill off as described in claims 1 to 3 any one damages to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature the sorting table with disease, it is characterized in that, described transmission device also comprises that at least one is for the carrying roller of load-transfer device described in support, and described carrying roller is arranged between described head roll and driven cylinder and is parallel with described head roll.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320633577.7U CN203497550U (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2013-10-14 | Separation table for preventing and eliminating cold damage and diseases of green peppers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320633577.7U CN203497550U (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2013-10-14 | Separation table for preventing and eliminating cold damage and diseases of green peppers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203497550U true CN203497550U (en) | 2014-03-26 |
Family
ID=50328548
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320633577.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203497550U (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2013-10-14 | Separation table for preventing and eliminating cold damage and diseases of green peppers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203497550U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103523449A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-22 | 北京市农林科学院 | Sorting table for preventing chilling injury and diseases of green peppers |
-
2013
- 2013-10-14 CN CN201320633577.7U patent/CN203497550U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103523449A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-22 | 北京市农林科学院 | Sorting table for preventing chilling injury and diseases of green peppers |
| CN103523449B (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2016-06-01 | 北京市农林科学院 | Prevent and kill off green pepper and damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature point channel selection with disease |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140326 Termination date: 20141014 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |