CN103523449B - Prevent and kill off green pepper and damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature point channel selection with disease - Google Patents
Prevent and kill off green pepper and damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature point channel selection with disease Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103523449B CN103523449B CN201310479050.8A CN201310479050A CN103523449B CN 103523449 B CN103523449 B CN 103523449B CN 201310479050 A CN201310479050 A CN 201310479050A CN 103523449 B CN103523449 B CN 103523449B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- green pepper
- conveying belt
- kill
- disease
- channel selection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to green pepper postharvest handling technical field, disclose a kind of green pepper of preventing and kill off and damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature point channel selection with disease, comprising: frame, transmission rig, feed mechanism, backplate and ultraviolet equipment; Transmission rig is arranged in frame, and transmission rig comprises head roll, driven cylinder, conveying belt and motor, head roll and driven rolling and is installed in parallel in frame, and conveying belt is erected on head roll and driven cylinder, and motor is connected with head roll; Feed mechanism comprises hopper, and hopper is arranged on one end of conveying belt upper feeding; Backplate is at least one, is arranged on the side of conveying belt, and backplate is provided with at least one for the opening manually stretched into; Ultraviolet equipment is arranged on conveying belt overhead. Damaging to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature and disease of green pepper can be prevented and kill off by the irradiation of ultraviolet equipment; Use conveying belt transmission green pepper, it is to increase the efficiency of sorting green pepper, reduce the damage of green pepper simultaneously; Improve green pepper Post-harvest quality, extend storage time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to green pepper postharvest handling technical field, particularly relate to a kind of green pepper of preventing and kill off and damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature point channel selection with disease.
Background technology
Green pepper belongs to cold sensitivity vegetables, green ripe green pepper natural storage is placed easy dehydration and is wilted, accelerates Fruit anatomy aging, although preserving at low temperatures and can suppressing microorganism infecting fruit, the after-ripening of effective delayed fruit, but storage temperature damages to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature lower than producing during certain boundary, making fruit Metabolic disorder, product qualitative change is bad. At present, the best business reserve temperature generally acknowledged for green pepper fruit is 9��11 DEG C, easily damages to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature lower than 9 DEG C, i.e. surface presentation water soaking mode depression spot, greatly have impact on its edible and commodity value.
Short wave ultraviolet (UV-C) is the ultraviolet light of wavelength within the scope of 200nm-280nm, is also called shortwave sterilizing ultraviolet, and its penetrativity is very weak, almost cannot penetrate most of transparent glass and plastics etc. Multiple research proves that use low dosage UV-C to irradiate the fruit vegetables after can making multiple adopting shows good effect in disease resistance, delaying ripening, control are rotted. Use 7kJ/m2UV-C process red pepper, it is possible to reduce capsicum rotting rate, alleviate and damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature, extend storage period. It is a kind of physical fresh-keeping method that consequence vegetables are adopted in UV-C process, without chemical pollution, meets the production of current green food and human consumer pursues the trend of nutrition, safety, whole food.
Existing green pepper divides channel selection to be by simple wooden table top, it is necessary to operator's manual operations. By being manually pushed to the plastic crate of the other end by green pepper from one end of point channel selection, in the process, green pepper and a wooden point channel selection surface produce friction, easily cause green pepper to produce mechanical wounding, also waste time and energy by manual operation meanwhile, and productivity is lower.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem solved
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of green pepper of can preventing and kill off and damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature the semi-automatic point of channel selection with disease, have and improve the green pepper efficiency of separation, it is to increase green pepper Post-harvest quality, prolongation storage time. Meanwhile, point channel selection firm and durable, appearance is attractive in appearance, easy for installation.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention's offer is prevented and kill off green pepper and is damaged to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature point channel selection with disease, comprising:
Frame;
The transmission rig being arranged in frame, described transmission rig comprises head roll, driven cylinder, conveying belt and motor, described head roll and driven rolling are installed in parallel in frame, and described conveying belt is erected on described head roll and driven cylinder, and described motor is connected with head roll;
Feed mechanism, described feed mechanism comprises hopper, and described hopper is arranged on one end of described conveying belt upper feeding;
At least one backplate, described backplate is arranged on the side of described conveying belt, and described backplate is provided with at least one for the opening manually stretched into; And
Ultraviolet equipment, described ultraviolet equipment is arranged on described conveying belt overhead.
Wherein, described point of channel selection also comprises at least one isolation plate, and described isolation plate is installed on the conveyor belt and extended along the throughput direction of conveying belt and conveying belt is separated at least two portions;
Wherein, described feed mechanism also comprises fence, and described fence comprises fixing baffle plate and fender plate, described fixing baffle plate be arranged on hopper exit and across on described conveying belt, have for the passage that green pepper passes through between described fixing baffle plate and conveying belt; Described fender plate is for regulating passage, and described fender plate is provided with two chutes, described fixing baffle plate is provided with the through hole corresponding with chute, and described chute and through hole are provided with bolt assembly for being connected and fixed baffle plate and fender plate.
Wherein, described feed mechanism also comprises the guide plate being located between hopper and fixing baffle plate, and described guide plate extends to the position of isolation plate from the side of hopper.
Wherein, described backplate is two, and described backplate is that synthetic glass is made;
Wherein, backplate described in each is provided with three openings.
Wherein, described motor is connected with head roll by chain wheel pair.
Wherein, the afterbody of described isolation plate is provided with flow deflector.
Wherein, described motor is adjustable speed motor.
Wherein, described transmission rig also comprises at least one carrying roller for conveying belt described in support, and described carrying roller is arranged between described head roll and driven cylinder and parallel with described head roll.
(3) useful effect
Green pepper of preventing and kill off provided by the invention damages to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature point channel selection with disease and has the following advantages:
Damaging to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature and disease of green pepper can be prevented and kill off by the irradiation of ultraviolet equipment; Use conveying belt transmission green pepper, it is to increase the efficiency of sorting green pepper, reduce the damage of green pepper simultaneously; Improve green pepper Post-harvest quality, extend storage time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the integral vertical stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the frame of the present invention and the partial view of transmission rig part;
Fig. 3 is the view of the fixed stop plate portion of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the view of the fender plate part of the present invention;
In figure, 100: frame; 200: transmission rig; 201: driven cylinder; 202: conveying belt; 203: drive roll; 204: motor; 205: carrying roller; 206: chain wheel pair; 300: feed mechanism; 301: hopper; 302: fixing baffle plate; 303: fender plate; 304: guide plate; 400: backplate; 401: opening; 500: ultraviolet equipment; 501: lamp bracket; 502: lampshade; 600: isolation plate; 601: flow deflector; 700: receiving hopper; 3021: through hole; 3031: chute.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail. Following instance is for illustration of the present invention, but is not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present invention prevents and kill off green pepper and damages to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature point channel selection with disease, comprising: frame 100, transmission rig 200, feed mechanism 300, backplate 400, isolation plate 600 and ultraviolet equipment 500.
Frame 100 is welded with 35 �� 35 �� 2 square steel pipes, has higher rigidity and stability.
Transmission rig 200 is arranged in frame 100, and transmission rig 200 comprises head roll 203, driven cylinder 201, conveying belt 202, carrying roller 205 and motor 204, and head roll 203 and driven rolling 201 are installed in parallel in frame 100; Conveying belt 202 is erected on head roll 203 and driven cylinder 201; Motor 204 is connected with head roll 203 by chain wheel pair 206; Carrying roller 205 is at least one, and for bearing conveying belt 202, carrying roller 205 is arranged between head roll 203 and driven cylinder 201 and parallel with head roll 203. Adjustable speed motor selected by motor 204, it is possible to regulate the speed of motor according to actual needs, the transfer rate of control conveying belt.
Isolation plate 600 be one, isolation plate 600 be arranged on conveying belt 202 and along conveying belt 202 throughput direction extend conveying belt 202 is separated into two portions, wherein wider part is for carrying quality product green pepper, and narrower part is for carrying substandard products green pepper.
Backplate 400 is the radiation proof board that two synthetic glass are made, and each backplate 400 is provided with the opening 401 that three confessions are manually stretched into, and backplate 400 is arranged on the dual-side of conveying belt 202. Backplate 400 is provided with three openings makes staff's suitable opening of convenient selection operate.
Feed mechanism 300 comprises hopper 301, comprises fence and the guide plate 304 of fixing baffle plate 302 and fender plate 303. Hopper 301 angle is adjustably arranged in frame 100, and it is positioned at one end of conveying belt 202 upper feeding, for a point channel selection feeding. Fixing baffle plate 302 be arranged on hopper 301 exit and across, on conveying belt 202, fixing have for the passage that green pepper passes through between baffle plate 302 and conveying belt 202; Fender plate 303 is arranged on the lower position of fixing baffle plate 302 for regulating the size of passage, fender plate 303 is provided with two chutes 3031, fixing baffle plate 302 is provided with the through hole 3021 corresponding with chute 3031, chute 3031 and through hole 3021 are provided with bolt assembly (not shown) for being connected and fixed baffle plate 302 and fender plate 303, in use by turning bolt assembly, adjustment can be transferred the files the size of passage that the position adjustments of plate 303 passes through for green pepper, to regulate green pepper flow on the conveyor belt. Guide plate 304 is located between hopper 301 and fixing baffle plate 302, guide plate 304 extends to the position of isolation plate 600 from the side of hopper 301, is divided into two portions due to conveying belt 202, by guide plate 304, enabling conveying belt only some charging, another part can charging.
Ultraviolet equipment 500 comprises lamp bracket 501, lampshade 502 and fluorescent tube (not shown), and fluorescent tube is arranged in lampshade 502, supports by lamp bracket 501 and is arranged on conveying belt 202 overhead and is preferably lower than the position of protective shield height, prevents ultraviolet to be mapped to outside and hurt sb.'s feelings. Ultraviolet equipment is for the green pepper irradiating conveying belt 202 and carry by conveying belt 202.
Being provided with two receiving hoppers 700, in one end of conveying belt 202 discharging for receiving quality product green pepper, one for receiving substandard products green pepper. In order to enable green pepper enter hopper smoothly, the tail position at isolation plate 600 is provided with flow deflector 601.
In use, open motor 204 and ultraviolet equipment 500, green pepper is fed one's duty channel selection from hopper 301, green pepper flows on conveying belt 202, now staff extend into hand above conveying belt 202 from the opening 401 of backplate 400, is selected by green pepper, and quality product green pepper and substandard products green pepper are assigned to different conveying belt parts, green pepper flows to receiving hopper 700 from one end of the discharging of conveying belt, namely complete green pepper is prevented and kill off damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature and disease and carry out the work of sorting. When needing the flow controlling green pepper, first-selection unscrews bolt assembly, and mobile fender plate, makes passage be in suitable position, then tighten bolt assembly, namely complete the adjustment to green pepper passage.
Preferably, ultraviolet equipment 500 is provided with intensity of light setter, by regulating the intensity of ultraviolet equipment, makes uviolizing be unlikely to too strong or too weak.
It should be noted that, the backplate 400 in the present embodiment can only establish one, staff is worked in the side of band backplate and can avoid by uv damage; Opening 401 on backplate 400 can also be set to other quantity, is not limited to three openings, one or two are set or more than four all may be used; Isolation plate 600 can be more than one, selects two isolation plates that conveying belt is separated into three parts, green pepper carries out first-class, second-class and third-class Three Estate sorting.
The foregoing is only the better embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of doing, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. prevent and kill off green pepper and damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature point channel selection with disease for one kind, it is characterised in that, comprising:
Frame;
The transmission rig being arranged in frame, described transmission rig comprises head roll, driven cylinder, conveying belt and motor, described head roll and driven rolling are installed in parallel in frame, and described conveying belt is erected on described head roll and driven cylinder, and described motor is connected with head roll;
Feed mechanism, described feed mechanism comprises hopper, and described hopper is arranged on one end of described conveying belt upper feeding;
At least one backplate, described backplate is arranged on the side of described conveying belt, and described backplate is provided with at least one for the opening manually stretched into; And
Ultraviolet equipment, described ultraviolet equipment is arranged on described conveying belt overhead;
Described point of channel selection also comprises at least one isolation plate, and described isolation plate is installed on the conveyor belt and extended along the throughput direction of conveying belt and conveying belt is separated at least two portions;
Described feed mechanism also comprises fence, and described fence comprises fixing baffle plate and fender plate, described fixing baffle plate be arranged on hopper exit and across on described conveying belt, have for the passage that green pepper passes through between described fixing baffle plate and conveying belt; Described fender plate is for regulating passage, and described fender plate is provided with two chutes, and described fixing baffle plate is provided with the through hole corresponding with chute, and described chute and through hole are provided with bolt assembly, for being connected and fixed baffle plate and fender plate;
Described feed mechanism also comprises the guide plate being located between hopper and fixing baffle plate, and described guide plate extends to the position of isolation plate from the side of hopper;
Frame is welded by square steel pipe.
2. prevent and kill off green pepper as claimed in claim 1 and damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature point channel selection with disease, it is characterised in that, described backplate is two, and described backplate is that synthetic glass is made.
3. prevent and kill off green pepper as claimed in claim 2 and damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature point channel selection with disease, it is characterised in that, backplate described in each is provided with three openings.
4. prevent and kill off green pepper as claimed in claim 1 and damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature point channel selection with disease, it is characterised in that, described motor is connected with head roll by chain wheel pair.
5. prevent and kill off green pepper as claimed in claim 1 and damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature point channel selection with disease, it is characterised in that, the afterbody of described isolation plate is provided with flow deflector.
6. prevent and kill off green pepper as claimed in claim 1 and damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature point channel selection with disease, it is characterised in that, described motor is adjustable speed motor.
7. prevent and kill off green pepper as claimed in claim 1 and damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature point channel selection with disease, it is characterized in that, described transmission rig also comprises at least one carrying roller for conveying belt described in support, and described carrying roller is arranged between described head roll and driven cylinder and parallel with described head roll.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310479050.8A CN103523449B (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2013-10-14 | Prevent and kill off green pepper and damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature point channel selection with disease |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310479050.8A CN103523449B (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2013-10-14 | Prevent and kill off green pepper and damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature point channel selection with disease |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103523449A CN103523449A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
| CN103523449B true CN103523449B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
Family
ID=49925886
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310479050.8A Active CN103523449B (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2013-10-14 | Prevent and kill off green pepper and damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature point channel selection with disease |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103523449B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2578601A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-20 | Ishida Europe Ltd | Slack separation apparatus and method |
| CN114158609B (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2024-02-13 | 北京市农林科学院 | Low-temperature refrigeration preservative for picked green peppers and application method thereof |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102275728A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2011-12-14 | 克罗内斯股份公司 | Conveyor line for the transport of articles |
| CN202098798U (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-01-04 | 四川茂华食品有限公司 | Candy cooling material conveying belt |
| CN202098795U (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2012-01-04 | 重庆理文造纸有限公司 | Bamboo-wood sheet screening and feeding system |
| CN202232902U (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-30 | 安徽省淮北市农药厂 | Device for reducing pesticide residues in fruits |
| CN202270697U (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-06-13 | 魏元龙 | Closed type refuse sorting table made of transparent materials |
| CN202481652U (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-10-10 | 衡阳市瑞通机械制造有限公司 | Roller belt conveyor |
| CN103143508A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-12 | 上海理工大学 | Machine-vision-based online grading and packaging production line for bananas |
| CN203497550U (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-03-26 | 北京市农林科学院 | Separation table for preventing and eliminating cold damage and diseases of green peppers |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2324324B9 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2019-03-12 | Roda Iberica S L U | SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATIC SELECTIVE SEPARATION OF CITRUS AFFECTED BY PODREDUMBRE |
-
2013
- 2013-10-14 CN CN201310479050.8A patent/CN103523449B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102275728A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2011-12-14 | 克罗内斯股份公司 | Conveyor line for the transport of articles |
| CN202098798U (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-01-04 | 四川茂华食品有限公司 | Candy cooling material conveying belt |
| CN202098795U (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2012-01-04 | 重庆理文造纸有限公司 | Bamboo-wood sheet screening and feeding system |
| CN202270697U (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-06-13 | 魏元龙 | Closed type refuse sorting table made of transparent materials |
| CN202232902U (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-30 | 安徽省淮北市农药厂 | Device for reducing pesticide residues in fruits |
| CN202481652U (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-10-10 | 衡阳市瑞通机械制造有限公司 | Roller belt conveyor |
| CN103143508A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-12 | 上海理工大学 | Machine-vision-based online grading and packaging production line for bananas |
| CN203497550U (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-03-26 | 北京市农林科学院 | Separation table for preventing and eliminating cold damage and diseases of green peppers |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103523449A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204544806U (en) | A kind of red date intelligent grading plant automatically identified based on CCD | |
| CN108518967B (en) | Drying and screening integrated production line | |
| CN103523449B (en) | Prevent and kill off green pepper and damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature point channel selection with disease | |
| CN203803818U (en) | Material separating device | |
| CN201957698U (en) | Tea leaf conveying, cooling and winnowing machine | |
| CN105035712B (en) | Packaged type ribbon conveyer | |
| CN212798791U (en) | Cooked food cooling device | |
| CN101590472B (en) | Device for finely selecting and processing agricultural products | |
| CN203497550U (en) | Separation table for preventing and eliminating cold damage and diseases of green peppers | |
| CN207917976U (en) | A kind of angle steel feeder | |
| CN104855291B (en) | Tissue culture system | |
| CN206196964U (en) | A kind of oranges and tangerines point valve equipment | |
| CN201644367U (en) | Abnormal seed separator | |
| CN103931519A (en) | Lifting-frame-type automatic feeding machine | |
| CN205628928U (en) | Ironbar bamboo couch | |
| CN106136254B (en) | Intelligent Korean pine seed fracturing machine | |
| CN205378802U (en) | Air -cooled conveyor of ground rice production usefulness | |
| CN204262218U (en) | A kind of LED lamp heat sink semi-finished product feeding device | |
| CN108030020A (en) | A kind of micro- dish boiling device | |
| CN204634932U (en) | Preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing treating apparatus | |
| CN201482737U (en) | Agricultural byproduct choiceness process device | |
| CN207641880U (en) | Jujube sorts doffer | |
| CN202987580U (en) | Minitype potato classification counting system | |
| CN205040268U (en) | Automatic send seedling peanut picker | |
| KR101225004B1 (en) | Punching apparatus for hole inducing a fruit-body on the mushroom cultivation bag |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |