CN203494188U - Double-effect concentrator - Google Patents
Double-effect concentrator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203494188U CN203494188U CN201320644668.0U CN201320644668U CN203494188U CN 203494188 U CN203494188 U CN 203494188U CN 201320644668 U CN201320644668 U CN 201320644668U CN 203494188 U CN203494188 U CN 203494188U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- evaporimeter
- heater
- condenser
- condensation
- visor
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000238675 Periplaneta americana Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008542 thermal sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a double-effect concentrator which is designed to prevent a thermo-sensitive active ingredient from being damaged or losing and to remove partial greases while concentrating an extracting solution obtained from reflux extraction of American cockroach which is relatively high in grease content and contains the thermo-sensitive active ingredient. An evaporator and condensation concentration are arranged in one device, and double-effect upper condensation and lower condensation are arranged to cool, so as to realize sufficient condensation as well as efficient and rapid operation. In a vacuum environment, feed liquid is evaporated at low temperature and some thermo-sensitive materials are concentrated to guarantee product quality; a certain amount of grease is removed in the concentration process, so as to reduce burden in a next degreasing process.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of dual-effect concentrator, a kind of when for Chinese herbal medicine, particularly for American cockroach, the extract after refluxing extraction concentrates, because of wherein higher containing grease, also contain thermal sensitivity composition, wherein contained thermal sensitivity composition can not destroy or run off, a kind of dual-effect concentrator that can remove again the technological requirement of part grease and design.
Background technology
Varied for the concentrator of liquid especially Chinese medicine extract in the market.Known normal pressure concentrator is by Steam Heating under normal pressure, and concentration kettle inner liquid medicine seethes with excitement after reaching boiling point, and the solvent vapo(u)r of generation is through proceeding in solvent recovery tank after condensation in pipeline imports condenser.The solvent of tank inner liquid medicine is engler distillation not, liquid is able to constantly concentrated, finally obtains Chinese medical concrete.
Known WZA-series outer circulation Vacuum Concentration reclaims unit, is to adopt three Cheng Lengning segmentation process for cooling and the modified new product that designs.This is a kind of external circulation heating evaporimeter, tube still heater, evaporimeter, circulation pipe and other appurtenances, consists of.Feed liquid is heated to boiling in heater, partial gasification, and feed liquid is constantly concentrated.In process of production, feed liquid is heated the more, and evaporation rate is faster, and circulation rate is also faster, and heat transfer coefficient is corresponding raising also.The heater of this unit, evaporimeter, circulation pipe and condenser be very easy fouling in running, cleans difficulty, must on each device, arrange and clean door.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is when for Chinese herbal medicine, particularly to American cockroach, the extract after refluxing extraction concentrates, because of wherein higher containing grease, also contain thermal sensitivity composition, should retain to greatest extent wherein contained thermal sensitivity composition is not evaporated, a kind of dual-effect concentrator that can remove again the technological requirement of part grease and design, be placed in a device evaporimeter and condensation are concentrated, and the upper and lower condensing cooling of economic benefits and social benefits is set, can accomplish abundant condensation and fast efficient.Under the effect of vacuum, feed liquid can low-temperature evaporation, for the concentrated of some heat sensitive material, can guarantee product quality; In concentration process, also removed a certain amount of grease, for next step degreasing process reduces the heavy burdens.
The technical scheme that the utility model technical solution problem adopts is: it comprises steam inlet 1, heater 2, discharging opening 3, heater condensate outlet 4, evaporimeter 5, upper visor 6, lower visor 7, charging aperture 8, steam connection 9, coolant outlet 10, condenser 11, cooler 12, cooling water inlet 13, evaporator condensation liquid outlet 14, vacuum valve 15.
Heater 2, evaporimeter 5, condenser 11 is vertical installation side by side, evaporimeter 5, condenser 11 is fixed with expansion bolt on terrace, heater 2 use pipelines and evaporimeter 5 link, condenser 11 and cooler 12 are for coaxially installing up and down, between them, with ring flange, connect, steam inlet 1 is arranged on heater 2 left upper portion, heater 2 end openings arrange charging aperture 8, in its lower right side, heater condensate outlet 4 is set, visor 6 and lower visor 7 are set on the top of evaporimeter 5 and middle cylinder outer wall, lower-left at evaporimeter 5 connects discharging opening 3 with ring flange, evaporimeter 5 is with condenser 11 use steam connections 9 and be connected by ring flange, the right below of evaporimeter 5 arranges evaporator condensation liquid outlet 14, in cooler 12 lower rights, vacuum valve 15 is set.
The utility model operation principle: feed liquid is heated to boiling partial gasification in heater tube, produces kinetic energy upwards, constantly sprays in the vaporization chamber of evaporimeter.In vaporization chamber, due to vacuum action, feed liquid is evaporated in a large number, and remaining liquid temp declines, and under poor the ordering about of severe, the continuous outlet of the evaporator condensation liquid from base of evaporator 14 enters heating tube and heats.Feed liquid is able to constantly concentrated.In process of production, feed liquid is heated the more, and evaporation rate is faster, and circulation rate is also faster, and heat transfer coefficient is corresponding raising also.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:. Jing Er road condensing cooling aspect condensation recovery, has improved the rate of recovery of condensate liquid solvent; Under the effect of vacuum, feed liquid can low-temperature evaporation, has guaranteed the unlikely loss of some heat sensitive material, the degreasing of herb liquid is produced to certain effect simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the utility model forms structure chart.
In figure, 1 is steam inlet, and 2 is heater, and 3 is discharging opening, 4 is heater condensate outlet, and 5 is evaporimeter, and 6 is upper visor, 7 is lower visor, and 8 is charging aperture, and 9 is steam connection, 10 is coolant outlet, 11 is condenser, and 12 is cooler, and 13 is cooling water inlet, 14 is the outlet of evaporator condensation liquid, and 15 is vacuum valve.
The specific embodiment
Structure as shown in Figure 1, it comprises steam inlet 1, heater 2, discharging opening 3, heater condensate outlet 4, evaporimeter 5, upper visor 6, lower visor 7, charging aperture 8, steam connection 9, coolant outlet 10, condenser 11, cooler 12, cooling water inlet 13, evaporator condensation liquid outlet 14, vacuum valve 15.
Heater 2, evaporimeter 5, condenser 11 is vertical installation side by side, evaporimeter 5, condenser 11 is fixed with expansion bolt on terrace, heater 2 use pipelines and evaporimeter 5 link, condenser 11 and cooler 12 are for coaxially installing up and down, between them, with ring flange, connect, steam inlet 1 is arranged on heater 2 left upper portion, heater 2 end openings arrange charging aperture 8, in its lower right side, heater condensate outlet 4 is set, visor 6 and lower visor 7 are set on the top of evaporimeter 5 and middle cylinder outer wall, lower-left at evaporimeter 5 connects discharging opening 3 with ring flange, evaporimeter 5 is with condenser 11 use steam connections 9 and be connected by ring flange, the right below of evaporimeter 5 arranges evaporator condensation liquid outlet 14, in cooler 12 lower rights, vacuum valve 15 is set.
Claims (1)
1. a dual-effect concentrator, it is characterized in that: it comprises steam inlet (1), heater (2), discharging opening (3), heater condensate outlet (4), evaporimeter (5), upper visor (6), lower visor (7), charging aperture (8), steam connection (9), coolant outlet (10), condenser (11), cooler (12), cooling water inlet (13), evaporator condensation liquid outlet (14), vacuum valve (15), heater (2), evaporimeter (5), condenser (11) is vertical installation side by side, evaporimeter (5), condenser (11) is fixed with expansion bolt on terrace, heater (2) links with pipeline and evaporimeter (5), condenser (11) and cooler (12) are for coaxially installing up and down, between them, with ring flange, connect, steam inlet (1) is arranged on heater (2) left upper portion, heater (2) end opening arranges charging aperture (8), heater condensate outlet (4) is set in its lower right side, visor (6) and lower visor (7) are set on the top of evaporimeter (5) and middle cylinder outer wall, lower-left at evaporimeter (5) connects discharging opening (3) with ring flange, evaporimeter (5) with condenser (11) with steam connection (9) and be connected by ring flange, the right below of evaporimeter (5) arranges evaporator condensation liquid outlet (14), in cooler (12) lower right, vacuum valve (15) is set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320644668.0U CN203494188U (en) | 2013-10-19 | 2013-10-19 | Double-effect concentrator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320644668.0U CN203494188U (en) | 2013-10-19 | 2013-10-19 | Double-effect concentrator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203494188U true CN203494188U (en) | 2014-03-26 |
Family
ID=50325196
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320644668.0U Expired - Lifetime CN203494188U (en) | 2013-10-19 | 2013-10-19 | Double-effect concentrator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203494188U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105878291A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-08-24 | 陈光健 | Medicine for treating ulcer diseases and preparation method of medicine |
| CN105878292A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-08-24 | 陈光健 | Periplaneta americana extract and preparation process thereof |
| CN113201403A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-08-03 | 江西思派思香料化工有限公司 | Production device and method for preparing spice by distillation method |
-
2013
- 2013-10-19 CN CN201320644668.0U patent/CN203494188U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105878291A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-08-24 | 陈光健 | Medicine for treating ulcer diseases and preparation method of medicine |
| CN105878292A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-08-24 | 陈光健 | Periplaneta americana extract and preparation process thereof |
| CN113201403A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-08-03 | 江西思派思香料化工有限公司 | Production device and method for preparing spice by distillation method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Economic and Technological Development Zone Information Industry Base in Yunnan province Kunming city forest road 650217 No. 160 Patentee after: KUNMING SINOWAY NATURAL PHARMACEUTICALS Co.,Ltd. Address before: Kunming City, Yunnan province 650021 Dongfeng West Road No. 1 building 12 floor, Kunming Baida C Patentee before: KUNMING SINOWAY NATURAL PHARMACEUTICALS Co.,Ltd. |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140326 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |