CN203491928U - Bionic inchworm type piezoelectric rotation driver - Google Patents
Bionic inchworm type piezoelectric rotation driver Download PDFInfo
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- CN203491928U CN203491928U CN201320645366.5U CN201320645366U CN203491928U CN 203491928 U CN203491928 U CN 203491928U CN 201320645366 U CN201320645366 U CN 201320645366U CN 203491928 U CN203491928 U CN 203491928U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a bionic inchworm type piezoelectric rotation driver. The bionic inchworm type piezoelectric rotation driver includes an output shaft, a clamping pre-fastening blot, a clamping pre-fastening ring, a reset spring, an annular clamping piezoelectric pile, a driving piezoelectric pile support, a driving arm, a driving piezoelectric pile, a driving pre-fastening block, a driving pre-fastening bolt and a bottom seat, where the driving piezoelectric pile and the driving arm simulates characteristics of strip gear transmission, an end of the driving piezoelectric pile is machined in a shape of a strip gear profile, a contact surface of the driving arm and the driving piezoelectric pile is machined in a shape of a gear involute profile, thereby eliminating motion interference of the driving unit, and making the driving more accurate; and the annular clamping piezoelectric pile is employed by the clamping unit, the clamping unit is stretched through the annular clamping piezoelectric pile, and rotation clamping is achieved through static friction between plan surfaces. With the bionic inchworm type piezoelectric rotation driver, big clamping area and fully clamping surface contact are achieved, and high accuracy and large load output are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Bionic inchworm type piezoelectric rotary driver, belongs to Precision Machining field.This driver can be realized high accuracy, large load output, can be widely used in the science and technology field at super-precision machine tools, accurate ultra microfabrication and measuring technique, the detection of material test specimen nanometer dynamic performance, MEMS (micro electro mechanical system) (MEMS), precision optics, semiconductor manufacture, modern medicine and bio-genetics, Aero-Space, robot, the contour tip of military technology, there is higher scientific research and be worth and good Commercial Prospect.
Background technology
Be accompanied by scientific and technical fast development, requirement to processing precision of products is more and more higher, especially in the science and technology field at accurate ultra microfabrication and measuring technique, MEMS (micro electro mechanical system) (MEMS), nanosecond science and technology, semiconductor manufacture, modern medicine and bio-genetics, Aero-Space science and technology, the contour tip of military technology, seems especially important.Want to realize the precision and ultra-precision machining of product parts, a kind of suitable high-precision drive unit just must be provided.Traditional drive unit, as macroscopical large scale drive units such as common electric machine, feed screw nut, turbine and worm can not meet its required precision.Therefore, the scientific research personnel of various countries goes all out in the more superior novel high-precision drive unit of research performance.
So-called new drive, refers to and adopts new material as electric energy-mechanical energy conversion element, then by transmission mechanism, makes target mechanism produce the device of certain action.By various countries scientific research personnel's continuous exploration, considerable novel driving device has been developed out, and wherein some have obtained relevant application in practice.According to the difference of driving element, novel driving device can be divided into following a few class substantially: phase-change material drive unit, thermal deformation drive unit, driving device made of shape-memory alloy, electromagnetic actuator device, electrostatic drive, magnetostriction drive unit, electric current become drive unit, electrostriction drive unit, Piexoelectric actuator etc.What wherein can reach nano-precision only has electrostriction drive unit and Piexoelectric actuator at present.Than electrostriction drive unit, Piexoelectric actuator is because little lightweight, the response fast (Microsecond grade) of volume, control characteristic is good, energy density is large, energy consumption is low, the feature such as not affected by magnetic fields and obtained application widely.
Existing rotating driving device is driving between piezoelectric stack and actuating arm, often passes through plane contact simply, just can have the interference of motion like this when driving, and affects the precision of driver; And existing rotating driver mostly carries out clamp by clamp piezoelectric stack to curved surface, because the precision of processing is not enough, such clamp face often contacts insufficient, serious wear, just can exert an influence to the bearing capacity of driver, even affects the life-span of driver.
Therefore design and a kind ofly drive the novel piezoelectric rotating driver that precision is high, bearing capacity is large very necessary.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Bionic inchworm type piezoelectric rotary driver, wherein in driver element, drive the feature of copying rack geared between piezoelectric stack and actuating arm, drive piezoelectric stack one end to be processed into the shape of rack tooth profile, the contact-making surface of actuating arm and driving piezoelectric stack is processed into the shape of Involute gear flank profil, such contact surface, make driver element without movement interference, drive more accurate; Clamp units adopts annular clamp piezoelectric stack, by the two ends of annular clamp piezoelectric stack, extends, and utilizes the stiction between planar annular to realize rotation clamp, and clamp area is large and the contact of clamp face is abundant, can realize high accuracy, large load output.
The utility model is by the first output shaft, the first clamp pretension bolt, the first clamp preload ring, the first back-moving spring, the first annular clamp piezoelectric stack, first drives piezoelectric stack frame, actuating arm, first drives piezoelectric stack, first drives pretension piece, first drives pretension bolt, base, the second annular clamp piezoelectric stack, the second clamp preload ring, the second output shaft, driving shaft, the second back-moving spring, second drives piezoelectric stack frame, second drives piezoelectric stack, second drives pretension piece, second drives pretension bolt, the second clamp pretension bolt forms,
Described the first output shaft and the second output shaft are bolted respectively the two ends at driving shaft, have jointly formed the main shaft of this driver; First drives piezoelectric stack frame and second to drive piezoelectric stack frame by bolt, to be arranged on respectively the both sides of base; First drives piezoelectric stack and second to drive piezoelectric stack to be arranged on respectively the first driving piezoelectric stack and second drives in the location notch of piezoelectric stack frame, one side drives pretension bolt to drive pretension piece to it, to provide pretightning force respectively by the first driving pretension piece and second by the first driving pretension bolt and second, and opposite side contacts with the Involute gear flank profil face of actuating arm both sides respectively by rack tooth profile face; The first back-moving spring and the second back-moving spring are arranged on respectively on two driving piezoelectric stack framves, and opposite side presses respectively the two ends of actuating arm, for it provides restoring force; Driving shaft is assemblied in the through hole of base; Actuating arm is socketed on driving shaft; The first annular clamp piezoelectric stack and the second annular clamp piezoelectric stack are arranged on respectively on actuating arm and base, be respectively it pretightning force is provided by first clamp pretension bolt etc. with the second clamp pretension bolt by the first clamp preload ring and the second clamp preload ring.
Described the first driving piezoelectric stack and second drives piezoelectric stack respectively and the feature of copying rack geared between actuating arm, first drives piezoelectric stack and second to drive piezoelectric stack one end to be processed into the shape of rack tooth profile, actuating arm and first drives piezoelectric stack and second to drive the contact-making surface of piezoelectric stack to be processed into the shape of Involute gear flank profil, such contact-making surface is when driving, caing be compared to is to gear transmission power by tooth bar, feature by rack geared is known, such structure can be avoided movement interference, be conducive to improve the precision of driver.
Described clamp partly adopts annular clamp piezoelectric stack, extend at two ends by the first annular clamp piezoelectric stack and the second annular clamp piezoelectric stack, utilize the stiction between planar annular to realize rotation clamp, with respect to existing rotating driver, by curved surface, carry out clamp, such clamp structure clamp area is large and the contact of clamp face is abundant, is conducive to improve the bearing capacity of driver.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
In driver element, drive the feature of copying rack geared between piezoelectric stack and actuating arm, drive piezoelectric stack one end to be processed into the shape of rack tooth profile, the contact-making surface of actuating arm and driving piezoelectric stack is processed into the shape of Involute gear flank profil, such contact surface, make driver element without movement interference, drive more accurate; Clamp units adopts annular clamp piezoelectric stack, extend at two ends by annular clamp piezoelectric stack, utilize the stiction between planar annular to realize rotation clamp, clamp area is large and the contact of clamp face is abundant, and this driver can be realized the power output of high accuracy, large load.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is three-dimensional cutaway view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is cutaway view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is vertical view of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is rack geared schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is drive principle figure of the present utility model.
In figure: 1, the first output shaft; 2, the first clamp pretension bolt; 3, the first clamp preload ring; 4, the first back-moving spring; 5, the first annular clamp piezoelectric stack; 6, first drive piezoelectric stack frame; 7, actuating arm; 8, first drive piezoelectric stack; 9, first drive pretension piece; 10, first drive pretension bolt; 11, base; 12, the second annular clamp piezoelectric stack; 13, the second clamp preload ring; 14, the second output shaft; 15, driving shaft; 16, the second back-moving spring; 17, second drive piezoelectric stack frame; 18 second drive piezoelectric stack; 19, second drive pretension piece; 20, second drive pretension bolt; 21, the second clamp pretension bolt.
Embodiment
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the present embodiment is by the first output shaft 1, the first clamp pretension bolt 2, the first clamp preload ring 3, the first back-moving spring 4, the first annular clamp piezoelectric stack 5, first drives piezoelectric stack frame 6, actuating arm 7, first drives piezoelectric stack 8, first drives pretension piece 9, first drives pretension bolt 10, base 11, the second annular clamp piezoelectric stack 12, the second clamp preload ring 13, the second output shaft 14, driving shaft 15, the second back-moving spring 16, second drives piezoelectric stack frame 17, second drives piezoelectric stack 18, second drives pretension piece 19, second drives pretension bolt 20, the second clamp pretension bolt 21 forms,
Described the first output shaft 1 and the second output shaft 14 are bolted respectively at the two ends of driving shaft 15, have jointly formed the main shaft of this driver; First drives piezoelectric stack frame 6 and second to drive piezoelectric stack frame 17 by bolt, to be arranged on respectively the both sides of base 11; First drives piezoelectric stack 8 and second to drive piezoelectric stack 18 to be arranged on respectively the first driving piezoelectric stack 6 and second drives in the location notch of piezoelectric stack frame 17, one side drives pretension bolt 20 to drive pretension piece 19 to it, to provide pretightning force respectively by the first driving pretension piece 9 and second by the first driving pretension bolt 10 and second, and opposite side contacts with the Involute gear flank profil face of actuating arm 7 both sides respectively by rack tooth profile face; The first back-moving spring 4 and the second back-moving spring 16 are arranged on respectively on two driving piezoelectric stack framves, and opposite side presses respectively the two ends of actuating arm 7, for it provides restoring force; Driving shaft 15 is assemblied in the through hole of base 11; Actuating arm 7 is socketed on driving shaft 15; The first annular clamp piezoelectric stack 5 and the second annular clamp piezoelectric stack 12 are arranged on respectively on actuating arm 7 and base 11, be respectively it pretightning force is provided by the first clamp pretension bolt 2 grades and the second clamp pretension bolt 21 by the first clamp preload ring 3 and the second clamp preload ring 13.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, described the first driving piezoelectric stack 8 and second drives piezoelectric stack 18 respectively and the feature of copying rack geared between actuating arm 7, first drives piezoelectric stack 8 and second to drive piezoelectric stack 18 one end to be processed into the shape of rack tooth profile C, actuating arm 7 and first drives piezoelectric stack 8 and second to drive the contact-making surface of piezoelectric stack 18 to be processed into the shape of Involute gear flank profil D, such contact-making surface is when driving, caing be compared to is to gear B transferring power by tooth bar A, feature by rack geared is known, such structure can be avoided movement interference, be conducive to improve the precision of driver.
Described clamp partly adopts annular clamp piezoelectric stack, extend at two ends by the first annular clamp piezoelectric stack 5 and the second annular clamp piezoelectric stack 12, utilize the stiction between planar annular to realize rotation clamp, with respect to existing rotating driver, by curved surface, carry out clamp, such clamp structure clamp area is large and the contact of clamp face is abundant, is conducive to improve the bearing capacity of driver.
Described the first clamp preload ring 3 and the second clamp preload ring 13 are an annular slice structure, respectively by six the first clamp pretension bolts 2 with the second clamp pretension bolt clamp pretension bolt 21 is respectively the first annular clamp piezoelectric stack 5 and the second annular clamp piezoelectric stack 12 provides pretightning force.
Specific works process of the present utility model is as follows:
Consult shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, during initial condition, first drives piezoelectric stack 8, the second driving piezoelectric stack 18 and the annular clamp piezoelectric stack 12 of the first annular clamp piezoelectric stack 5, second all not charged, system is in free state, and the drive spindle now consisting of the first output shaft 1, driving shaft 15 and the second output shaft 14 is also in the state of moving about.Certain driving voltage is provided to the annular clamp piezoelectric stack 5 of driver first, the first annular clamp piezoelectric stack 5 extends under the effect of inverse piezoelectric effect, promotes actuating arm 7 and driving shaft 15 nips, has formed actuating arm 7 fastening with driving shaft 15.Then to first, drive piezoelectric stack 8, second to drive piezoelectric stack 18 that certain driving voltage is provided, first drives piezoelectric stack 8, second to drive piezoelectric stack 18 to extend under the effect of inverse piezoelectric effect, and then promotes actuating arm 7 and with respect to base 11, do accurate stepping with the solid driving shaft 15 of its pincers to rotatablely move; And then certain driving voltage is provided to the second annular clamp piezoelectric stack 12, the second annular clamp piezoelectric stack 12 extends under the effect of inverse piezoelectric effect, promote driving shaft 15 and base 11 nips, and the first annular clamp piezoelectric stack 5 dead electricity meanwhile, piezoelectric stack returns to the original length, and formed driving shaft 15 and actuating arm 7 unclamp synchronize with base 11 pincers solid.At this moment, to first, drive piezoelectric stack 8, second to drive piezoelectric stack 18 dead electricity, two drive piezoelectric stack to return to the original length, actuating arm 7 is got back to original position under the effect of the first back-moving spring 4 and the second back-moving spring 16, then to the first annular clamp piezoelectric stack 5, provide certain driving voltage, be synchronized to the second annular clamp piezoelectric stack 12 dead electricity, and formed driving shaft 15 and base 11 unclamp synchronize with actuating arm 7 pincers solid.So just completed the stepping first step of driver precision rotation motion, repeat above process and can make driving shaft 15 realize lasting step-type rotatablely moving, and its theoretical corner has been infinitely great.
Claims (4)
1. a Bionic inchworm type piezoelectric rotary driver, it is characterized in that: be by the first output shaft (1), the first clamp pretension bolt (2), the first clamp preload ring (3), the first back-moving spring (4), the first annular clamp piezoelectric stack (5), first drives piezoelectric stack frame (6), actuating arm (7), first drives piezoelectric stack (8), first drives pretension piece (9), first drives pretension bolt (10), base (11), the second annular clamp piezoelectric stack (12), the second clamp preload ring (13), the second output shaft (14), driving shaft (15), the second back-moving spring (16), second drives piezoelectric stack frame (17), second drives piezoelectric stack (18), second drives pretension piece (19), second drives pretension bolt (20), the second clamp pretension bolt (21) forms,
Described the first output shaft (1) and the second output shaft (14) are bolted respectively at the two ends of driving shaft (15), have jointly formed the main shaft of this driver; First drives piezoelectric stack frame (6) and second to drive piezoelectric stack frame (17) by bolt, to be arranged on respectively the both sides of base (11); First drives piezoelectric stack (8) and second to drive piezoelectric stack (18) to be arranged on respectively the first driving piezoelectric stack (6) and second drives in the location notch of piezoelectric stack frame (17), one side drives pretension bolt (20) to drive pretension piece (9) and second to drive pretension piece (19) to it, to provide pretightning force respectively by first by the first driving pretension bolt (10) and second, and opposite side contacts with the Involute gear flank profil face of actuating arm (7) both sides respectively by rack tooth profile face; The first back-moving spring (4) and the second back-moving spring (16) are arranged on respectively on two driving piezoelectric stack framves, and opposite side presses respectively the two ends of actuating arm (7), for it provides restoring force; Driving shaft (15) is assemblied in the through hole of base (11); Actuating arm (7) is socketed on driving shaft (15); The first annular clamp piezoelectric stack (5) and the second annular clamp piezoelectric stack (12) are arranged on respectively actuating arm 7 and base (11) is upper, is respectively it pretightning force is provided by the first clamp pretension bolt (2) and the second clamp pretension bolt (21) by the first clamp preload ring (3) and the second clamp preload ring (13).
2. a kind of Bionic inchworm type piezoelectric rotary driver according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the first driving piezoelectric stack (8) and second drives piezoelectric stack (18) one end to be processed into the shape of rack tooth profile (C), actuating arm (7) and first drives piezoelectric stack (8) and second to drive the contact-making surface of piezoelectric stack (18) to be processed into the shape of Involute gear flank profil (D).
3. a kind of Bionic inchworm type piezoelectric rotary driver according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: extend at the first described annular clamp piezoelectric stack (5) and the two ends of the second annular clamp piezoelectric stack (12), utilize the stiction between planar annular to realize rotation clamp.
4. a kind of Bionic inchworm type piezoelectric rotary driver according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described the first clamp preload ring (3) and the second clamp preload ring (13) are an annular slice structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320645366.5U CN203491928U (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | Bionic inchworm type piezoelectric rotation driver |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320645366.5U CN203491928U (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | Bionic inchworm type piezoelectric rotation driver |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203491928U true CN203491928U (en) | 2014-03-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320645366.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203491928U (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | Bionic inchworm type piezoelectric rotation driver |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103501129A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-01-08 | 吉林大学 | Inchworm-imitating piezoelectric rotary driver |
| CN110138264A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-16 | 宁波大学 | A kind of piezoelectricity looper rotating electric machine |
| CN111049423A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-21 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Clamping mechanism and driver |
| CN112290823A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-01-29 | 南京航空航天大学 | Linear piezoelectric actuator based on spiral clamping structure and working method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-10-18 CN CN201320645366.5U patent/CN203491928U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103501129A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-01-08 | 吉林大学 | Inchworm-imitating piezoelectric rotary driver |
| CN103501129B (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2016-01-13 | 吉林大学 | A kind of Bionic inchworm type piezoelectric rotary driver |
| CN110138264A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-16 | 宁波大学 | A kind of piezoelectricity looper rotating electric machine |
| CN111049423A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-21 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Clamping mechanism and driver |
| CN112290823A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-01-29 | 南京航空航天大学 | Linear piezoelectric actuator based on spiral clamping structure and working method thereof |
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Granted publication date: 20140319 Termination date: 20141018 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140319 Effective date of abandoning: 20160113 |
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| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |