Aluminium chassis fire prevention energy saving window
Technical field
The utility model relates to the glass door and window consisting of aluminium chassis and glass plate, the heat-insulating, fire-preventing energy saving window specifically consisting of glass, heat-insulation composite material, steel lining and aluminium chassis.
Background technology
The metal framework material that is used for building door and window is aluminium chassis and steel frame substantially.The advantage of aluminium chassis is that material cost is low, light, and processing, transportation and installation cost are also low, but the deficiency of time half an hour of fire integrity, fire-protection rating is low, in high request fire prevention place, can not use.
Steel frame has high strength, the advantage such as fire-resistant, can meet the requirement that fire integrity surpasses 1 hour, but material cost is high, heaviness, and processing, transportation and installation cost are also high, if building is all used the fire window of steel frame, will increase cost.Steel frame coefficient of thermal conductivity is little, can be by steel frame rapidly heat conduction between indoor and outdoor, and at Summer Indoor, use air-conditioning and winter indoor use heating installation in the situation that, indoor/outdoor temperature-difference is larger, heat partly scatters and disappears by steel frame, is unfavorable for energy-conservationly, is therefore difficult at cold area popularizing.Although in the disclosed heat-insulating, fire-preventing door and window of CN202117485U, the heat that reduces indoor and outdoor by heat insulation crossover conducts, and makes steel frame have energy-saving effect, and the attraction of steel frame aspect cost is still not as good as aluminium chassis.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of aluminium chassis fire prevention energy saving window with steel frame fire resistance property.
This aluminium chassis fire prevention energy saving window comprises aluminium chassis and is arranged on the flame resistant glass on aluminium chassis, aluminium chassis is formed by connecting by aluminium extruded sections, this aluminium extruded sections comprises indoor type part and outdoor version part, between indoor type part and outdoor version part, there are some heat insulation crossovers, in aluminium extruded sections inner chamber, there is steel lining, glass plate ends accompanies U-shaped steel tank, and U-shaped steel tank connects side members, and this side members connects steel lining by securing member.
In the utility model, rabbet in the notch of indoor type part and outdoor version part by flange the end of heat insulation crossover, to simplify being connected between heat insulation crossover and indoor type part and outdoor version part.
Preferably, the gap of U-shaped steel tank between some heat insulation crossovers.
Connecting portion between glass plate and U-shaped steel tank has fireproof pad, and this fireproof pad is a kind of high temperature resistant elastic body, to eliminate between flame resistant glass and fireproof steel framework due to the stress that expands and produce.
Glass plate is preferably compound glass plate, has air or argon gas interlayer between each layer.
The steel lining that the utility model is used and U-shaped steel tank have good refractoriness, even aluminium chassis is softened or is oxidized when fire occurs, steel lining and U-shaped steel tank still can robust support flame resistant glass plates, fire integrity surpasses half an hour, can approach steel frame, can be used as the slightly low exterior window of fire protection requirement uses, reduce construction engineering cost, by the heat conduction of heat insulation crossover blocking-up indoor and outdoors, reduce the air conditioner load in summer and the heating power in winter, improve energy-saving effect, be suitable for particularly cold area popularizing application of large-scale promotion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram of the utility model aluminium chassis fire prevention energy saving window.
Fig. 2 is A-A sectional drawing.
Fig. 3 is B-B sectional drawing.
Fig. 4 is C-C sectional drawing.
The specific embodiment
The floating window that the aluminium chassis fire prevention energy saving window of Fig. 1 has comprised a window unit with sash, closed cell that there is no sash and closed upper part.Fig. 2 is the cross section that comprises window unit and closed cell, and the frame unit in left side comprises the left side frame 5 of left-hand sash 4 and sash, and central frame unit comprises right side frame 6 and the right side window frame 7 of sash, and right side frame unit is the right side frame 8 of closed cell.Fig. 3 is the facade of floating window and window unit, and upper frame unit is the upperside frame 9 of floating window, and middle frame unit is the upperside frame 11 of upper side window frame 10 and sash, and lower section frame unit is sash underside frame 12 and lower side window frame 13.The top frame unit of Fig. 4 is the underside frame 14 of floating window, and below frame unit is the underside frame 15 of closed cell.Glass plate 1,2,3 is respectively installed in sash, closed cell and floating window.Glass plate 1,2,3 is all 3 layers of glass plate, between glass plate 1 and glass plate 2, and between glass plate 2 and glass plate 3, has respectively air or argon gas interlayer, and interlayer periphery is closed and fixed by encapsulant 33.
Left-hand sash 4 is used identical aluminium extruded sections with lower side window frame 13.This aluminium extruded sections consists of indoor type part 21 and outdoor version part 22, indoor type part 21 and outdoor version part 22 respectively have some notches 23,24, the end of some heat insulation crossovers 25 respectively has flange to be embedded in respectively corresponding notch 23,24, makes indoor type part 21 form and be connected with outdoor version part 22.In indoor type part 21, there is steel lining 26 to hinge is installed and heat load ability when fire occurs.
The left side frame 5 of sash, right side frame 6, upperside frame 11 and underside frame 12 are used identical aluminium extruded sections.This aluminium extruded sections consists of indoor type part 27 and outdoor version part 28, between indoor type part 27 and outdoor version part 28, by some heat insulation crossovers 25, by notch, is connected.The gap of steel lining 30 between two heat insulation crossovers 25.There is U-shaped steel tank 32 end of glass plate 1, and U-shaped steel tank 32 is connected steel lining 30 by its side members with securing member.
Right side window frame 7 is used identical aluminium extruded sections with upper side window frame 10, and this aluminium extruded sections consists of indoor type part 41 and outdoor version part 42, between indoor type part 41 and outdoor version part 42, by some heat insulation crossovers 25, by notch, is connected.The gap of steel lining 44 between two heat insulation crossovers 25, also has a steel lining 45 to connect tight latch fitting the load capacity of reinforced frame under fire condition of sash in indoor type part 41.There is U-shaped steel tank 32 end of the glass plate 2 being connected with right side window frame, and U-shaped steel tank 32 is connected steel lining 44 and steel lining 45 by its side members with securing member.Right side window frame 7 is simultaneously as the left side frame of closed cell, and upper side window frame 10 is simultaneously as a part of floating the underside frame of window.
The right side frame 8 of closed cell and underside frame 15, the upperside frame 9 of floating window, left side frame 16 and right side frame 17 are used identical aluminium extruded sections.This aluminium extruded sections consists of indoor type part 51 and outdoor version part 52, between indoor type part 51 and outdoor version part 52, by some heat insulation crossovers 25, by notch, is connected.The gap of steel lining 54 between two heat insulation crossovers 25, in indoor type part 51, also have a steel lining 55 with reinforced frame the load capacity under fire condition.There is U-shaped steel tank 32 end of glass plate 2, and U-shaped steel tank 32 is connected steel lining 54 and steel lining 55 by its side members with securing member.
A part for floating window underside frame is upper side window frame 10, another part underside frame 14 is also the upperside frame of closed cell, the aluminium extruded sections that this part underside frame 14 is used consists of indoor type part 71 and outdoor version part 72, between indoor type part 71 and outdoor version part 72, by some heat insulation crossovers 25, by notch, is connected.The gap of steel lining 74 between two heat insulation crossovers 25, in indoor type part 71, also have a steel lining 75 with reinforced frame the load capacity under fire condition.Respectively there is U-shaped steel tank 32 end of glass plate 2 and glass plate 3, and U-shaped steel tank 32 is connected steel lining 74 and steel lining 75 by its side members respectively with securing member.
Between glass plate 1,2,3 and U-shaped steel tank 32, there is fireproof pad 18, can alleviate thermal shock and mechanical shock between glass plate 1,2,3 and U-shaped steel tank 32.
Heat insulation crossover 25 by heat-barrier material as inorganic or high-molecular organic material, or their composition composite material is made, heat insulation crossover 25 has been blocked the heat conduction between indoor type part and outdoor version part, effectively stop indoor and outdoor interchange of heat, reduce the energy consumption of summer air-conditioning refrigeration and scattering and disappearing of heating heat in winter.