CN203467587U - Continuous black tea fermentation machine - Google Patents
Continuous black tea fermentation machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203467587U CN203467587U CN201320569569.0U CN201320569569U CN203467587U CN 203467587 U CN203467587 U CN 203467587U CN 201320569569 U CN201320569569 U CN 201320569569U CN 203467587 U CN203467587 U CN 203467587U
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- Prior art keywords
- foraminous conveyer
- black tea
- fermentation
- conveying mesh
- pipe
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a continuous black tea fermentation machine which comprises a box body and multiple layers of rotary type conveying mesh belts arranged in an inner cavity of the box body, wherein clearance cavities are reserved between the multiple layers of rotary type conveying mesh belts; a cavity is reserved at the periphery of the multiple layers of rotary type conveying mesh belts; a tea inlet and an air exhaust window are formed in the top of the box body; one side of the top conveying mesh belt layer of the multiple layers of conveying mesh belts is positioned under the tea inlet; the rotary tail end of the bottom conveying mesh belt layer of the multiple layers of conveying mesh belts is matched with a tea outlet; a hair brush is arranged at a rotary part of each conveying mesh belt layer; fans are arranged in the clearance cavities of the conveying mesh belts; an air circulation component is arranged at the bottom; an electric control device and a steam circulation component are arranged on the outer side wall of the box body; the steam circulation component consists of a humidifier, a water heater and a steam inlet pipe; the steam inlet pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the box body. The continuous black tea fermentation machine is programmably controlled and has the advantages of continuous working and low disqualification rate; prepared black tea has the advantages of high quality and high consistency.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model belongs to a kind of machine for processing tea, especially belongs to a kind of serialization fermentation of black tea machine.
[background technology]
The operations such as black tea is made and to be generally included that fresh leaf withers, kneads, fermentation and drying aroma-improving, fermentation is committed step, only has fermentation procedure to put in place and just can make high-quality black tea.Before the utility model is made, fermentation procedure has experienced the development in several stages, traditional zymotic operation is the tea spreading of kneading to be placed on to the ground of andron, or tealeaves is deposited in utensil and is repeatedly put in special-purpose casing again, under natural environment or under given warm and humid environment, make tea leaf fermentation, attenuation degree and time, by manually grasping by rule of thumb, also need manually tealeaves to be stirred during the fermentation, guarantee evenly.This method efficiency that wastes time and energy is low, and not only tea leaf quality is difficult to be guaranteed, and each batch of irregular the differing of quality.For this reason, successively there are the fermentation of black tea devices such as fermentation tower, fermentation machine to come out, " the fermentation of black tea machine automatic turning device " that for example China Patent No. is 201220289785.5.But, be subject to the impact of various factors, also do not have so far a real serialization fermentation of black tea machine to apply.The problem that described fermentation tower device and drum-type fermentation machine exist is: by vibration realizing tea delivery, bad tea rate is high, is not suitable for the making of high-quality black tea; " fermentation of black tea machine automatic turning device " only discloses a kind of turning device structure, and according to black tea manufacture craft, do not form a complete production machinery, therefore there is no promotion and implementation all the time.And above-mentioned two classes fermentations machineries all do not realize continuous operations object, thereby restricted the development of black tea industry.
[summary of the invention]
The problems referred to above that exist for solving prior art, the utility model aims to provide a kind of serialization fermentation of black tea machine, this machine not only can effectively be realized serialization production operation object, and, by the construction to yeasting in machine, make the tealeaves after fermentation have advantages of that bad tea rate is low, quality is unified.
For achieving the above object, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme: the structure of this serialization fermentation of black tea machine, comprise casing and be arranged on the Multi-layer rotary type foraminous conveyer in this cabinets cavity, it is characterized in that: the interlayer at described Multi-layer rotary type foraminous conveyer has spatia, in the periphery of described Multi-layer rotary type foraminous conveyer, there is cavity; The top of described casing is provided with tea inlet port and exhausting window, a side of the top layer foraminous conveyer of described multilayer foraminous conveyer be just in time positioned at described tea inlet port under, revolution end and the tea outlet of the bottom foraminous conveyer of described multilayer foraminous conveyer are suitable; In described cabinets cavity, in revolution place of every layer of foraminous conveyer, be provided with hairbrush, in the spatia of every layer of foraminous conveyer, be equipped with fan, in bottom, be provided with wind recirculation assembly; On the lateral wall of described casing, be provided with electric control gear and vapour cycle assembly, described vapour cycle assembly consists of humidifier, water heater and steam inlet pipe, the intracavity inter-connection of steam inlet pipe and described casing.
As preferably, described wind recirculation assembly consists of air main, branch wind pipe and discharge pipe, and this air main is connected with blower fan, and many described discharge pipes are set on described air main and branch wind pipe, and the mouth of pipe of these discharge pipes tilts in the same direction as.
As preferably, described steam inlet pipe has a plurality of air intakes and communicates with the inner chamber of described casing, and these air intakes lay respectively on the described box body wall of differing heights, and tilts towards the mouth of pipe rightabout with described discharge pipe.
As preferably, described hairbrush is drum-type structure.
As preferably, described electric control gear is by temperature and moisture sensors, and control circuit forms, and described temperature and moisture sensors is arranged on each monitoring place.
As preferably, in the interlayer spatia of described Multi-layer rotary type foraminous conveyer, be provided with many described fans.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the utility model has formed a serialization fermentation of black tea machine with many merits by improvement.First, utilize the cavity of foraminous conveyer periphery that wind recirculation assembly is set, the hot blast that blower fan is introduced enters casing bottom by air main, branch wind pipe and discharge pipe, and form hot blast eddy-currents under the discharge pipe effect of tilting setting, meanwhile, vapour cycle assembly is sent wet fog into cabinets cavity upper strata, and forms wet fog eddy-currents, and the hot blast eddy-currents that different directions is mobile and the synergy of wet fog eddy-currents are built yeasting in outlet.Secondly, at foraminous conveyer interlayer, arrange after mini-fan, can make yeasting in whole case reach unanimity, thereby improve the uniformity of black tea quality.Moreover, utilize the Temperature Humidity Sensor of electric control gear to realize the sequencing control to humiture, rely on setup parameter to make environment in case meet fermenting mechanism completely, steam discharge window is opened steam discharge on time.Finally, in foraminous conveyer revolution place, arrange after soft hairbrush, can effectively brush the tealeaves that falls to sticking on foraminous conveyer, thereby reduce bad tea rate, tea leaf quality is significantly improved.
For deepening understanding of the present utility model, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by embodiment, be further described in detail.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is that the master of an embodiment of the utility model looks sectional structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
In figure: casing 1, tea inlet port 2, exhausting window 21, foraminous conveyer 3, fan 4, air intake 5, traction wheel 6, hairbrush 7, tea outlet 8, air main 9, branch wind pipe 91, discharge pipe 92, humidifier 10, water supplement port 11, water heater 12, steam inlet pipe 13, inner chamber 14.
[specific embodiment]
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2.The structure of this serialization fermentation of black tea machine, comprises casing 1 and is arranged on the Multi-layer rotary type foraminous conveyer 3 in this casing 1 inner chamber.Interlayer at described Multi-layer rotary type foraminous conveyer 3 has spatia, in the periphery of described Multi-layer rotary type foraminous conveyer, has cavity; The top of described casing 1 is provided with tea inlet port 2 and exhausting window 21, one side of the top layer foraminous conveyer in described multilayer foraminous conveyer 3 be just in time positioned at described tea inlet port 2 under, revolution end and the tea outlet 8 of the bottom foraminous conveyer in described multilayer foraminous conveyer 3 are suitable.In described casing 1 inner chamber, in revolution place of every layer of foraminous conveyer 3, be provided with hairbrush 7, in the spatia of every layer of foraminous conveyer, be equipped with fan 4, in bottom, be provided with wind recirculation assembly; On the lateral wall of described casing 1, be provided with electric control gear and vapour cycle assembly, described vapour cycle assembly consists of humidifier 10, water heater 12 and steam inlet pipe 13, the intracavity inter-connection of steam inlet pipe 13 and described casing 1.
During concrete enforcement, casing 1 is rectangular, and left side top is established tea inlet port 2, and the defeated tea band of the planform of this tea inlet port 2 and external conveyer is matched, guarantees to be connected mutually with preceding working procedure.The lower right side of casing 1 arranges tea outlet 8, and the defeated tea band of the planform of this tea outlet 8 and external conveyer is matched, guarantees to be connected mutually with later process.
In the inner chamber of casing 1, middle part arranges five layers of foraminous conveyer 3 (number of plies can be set as required), by motor, drives traction wheel 6 that each strata fat guipure is turned round respectively.Each layer of foraminous conveyer interlayer should be reserved enough spatias, to mini-fan 4 and drum-type hairbrush 7 are set, the quantity of fan 4 is determined by the length of foraminous conveyer 3.In the periphery of multilayer foraminous conveyer 3, should reserve enough cavitys as return flow line.Bottom arranges wind recirculation assembly, and the outer termination blower fan of air main 9 is accepted hot blast, and branch wind pipe 91 is vertically to setting, and discharge pipe 92 is separately positioned on air main 9, branch wind pipe 91, and the mouth of pipe of these discharge pipes 92 tilts in the same direction as.
In the outside of casing 1, establish electric control gear and vapour cycle assembly, this vapour cycle assembly consists of humidifier 10, water heater 12 and steam inlet pipe 13, the intracavity inter-connection of steam inlet pipe 13 and described casing 1.As preferably, described steam inlet pipe 13 has a plurality of air intakes 5 and communicates with the inner chamber of described casing 1, these air intakes 5 lay respectively on the wall of described casing 1 of differing heights, and towards the mouth of pipe rightabout with described discharge pipe 92, tilt, make the synergy of the mobile hot blast eddy-currents of different directions and wet fog eddy-currents build yeasting in outlet.
Described electric control gear is by temperature and moisture sensors, and control circuit formation, and these temperature and moisture sensors are arranged on each monitoring place, and sequencing is controlled wind recirculation assembly, vapour cycle assembly and exhausting window 21 by the action of tea making mechanism.
Above-described embodiment is intended to illustrate invention thinking of the present utility model, should not be considered as the restriction to this patent protection domain, and the simple deformation structure of having done under above-described embodiment inspires, should be considered as falling in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a serialization fermentation of black tea machine, comprise casing (1) and be arranged on the Multi-layer rotary type foraminous conveyer (3) in this casing (1) inner chamber, it is characterized in that: the interlayer at described Multi-layer rotary type foraminous conveyer (3) has spatia, in the periphery of described Multi-layer rotary type foraminous conveyer (3), there is cavity; The top of described casing (1) is provided with tea inlet port (2) and exhausting window (21), one side of the top layer foraminous conveyer of described multilayer foraminous conveyer (3) be just in time positioned at described tea inlet port (2) under, the revolution end of the bottom foraminous conveyer of described multilayer foraminous conveyer (3) and tea outlet (8) are suitable; In described casing (1) inner chamber, in revolution place of every layer of foraminous conveyer, be provided with hairbrush (7), in the spatia of every layer of foraminous conveyer, be equipped with fan (4), in bottom, be provided with wind recirculation assembly; On the lateral wall of described casing (1), be provided with electric control gear and vapour cycle assembly, described vapour cycle assembly consists of humidifier (10), water heater (12) and steam inlet pipe (13), the intracavity inter-connection of this steam inlet pipe (13) and described casing (1).
2. fermentation of black tea machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wind recirculation assembly consists of air main (9), branch wind pipe (91) and discharge pipe (92), this air main (9) is connected with blower fan, on described air main (9) and branch wind pipe (91), many described discharge pipes (92) are set, the mouth of pipe of these discharge pipes (92) tilts in the same direction as.
3. fermentation of black tea machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described steam inlet pipe (13) has a plurality of air intakes (5) and communicates with the inner chamber of described casing (1), these air intakes (5) lay respectively on described casing (1) wall of differing heights, and tilt towards the mouth of pipe rightabout with described discharge pipe (92).
4. fermentation of black tea machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described hairbrush (7) is drum-type structure.
5. fermentation of black tea machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described electric control gear is by temperature and moisture sensors, and control circuit formation, and described temperature and moisture sensors is arranged on each monitoring place.
6. fermentation of black tea machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in the interlayer spatia of described Multi-layer rotary type foraminous conveyer (3), be provided with many described fans (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320569569.0U CN203467587U (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | Continuous black tea fermentation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320569569.0U CN203467587U (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | Continuous black tea fermentation machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203467587U true CN203467587U (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320569569.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203467587U (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | Continuous black tea fermentation machine |
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| CN (1) | CN203467587U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106819189A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-13 | 贵州大学 | A kind of intelligent black tea fermentation equipment |
| CN106857912A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-20 | 贵州大学 | A kind of method using intelligent black tea fermentation equipment processing black tea |
| CN106900897A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-06-30 | 贵州大学 | A kind of method for processing tuber of multiflower knotweed black tea using intelligent black tea fermentation equipment |
-
2013
- 2013-09-03 CN CN201320569569.0U patent/CN203467587U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106819189A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-13 | 贵州大学 | A kind of intelligent black tea fermentation equipment |
| CN106857912A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-20 | 贵州大学 | A kind of method using intelligent black tea fermentation equipment processing black tea |
| CN106900897A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-06-30 | 贵州大学 | A kind of method for processing tuber of multiflower knotweed black tea using intelligent black tea fermentation equipment |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140312 Termination date: 20200903 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |