A kind of silk material extrusion device with spring structure for 3D printer head
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of silk material extrusion device for 3D printer head, particularly with the silk of spring structure, expects extrusion device.
Background technology
3D printing technique is actually the general designation of a series of rapid prototyping forming techniques, its basic principle is all lamination manufacture, by rapid prototyping machine, in X-Y plane, by scanning form, formed the cross sectional shape of workpiece, and at Z coordinate, do discontinuously the displacement of slice thickness, finally form three-dimensional product.Rapid shaping technique is in the market divided into 3DP technology, FDM fusion stacking forming technique, SLA stereolithography techniques, SLS precinct laser sintering etc.
FDM fusion stacking forming technique is by thread heat-fusible materials heating and melting, simultaneously three-dimensional shower nozzle under the control of computer, according to cross section profile information, by material selectivity be coated on workbench, cooling rear formation one layer cross section fast.After one formable layer completes, one deck under a machine workbench decline height (being lift height) reshaping, until form whole solid modelling.Its moulding material kind is many, and profiled member intensity is high, precision is higher, is mainly applicable to moulding small plastic part.
At present the 3D printer based on FDM principle in use often can be encountered following problem: 1. in print procedure because of wire feed rolls skid cause not wire vent of shower nozzle or wire vent intermittent; 2. silk stockline footpath dimension overproof, causes shower nozzle stuck.These problems all directly affect the reliability of printer, expect that dimension precision requirement is very high to printing the silk of use simultaneously.
China national Department of Intellectual Property has announced a kind of silk material extrusion mechanism for 3D printer head on June 12nd, 2013, notification number is CN202986109U, the patent No. is 201220715740.X, it comprises drive end bearing bracket and rear end cap, between drive end bearing bracket and rear end cap, be provided with the wire feed rolls that connects motor output shaft, the both sides of wire feed rolls are connected with V-type bearing, between V-type bearing and wire feed rolls, be embedded with and print with silk material, V-type groove on V-type bearing matches with silk material, silk material is adjacent on the gear teeth of wire feed rolls, the clamping force that simultaneously coordinates V bearing to apply silk material, when rotating, wire feed rolls can clamp-on shower nozzle by wearing or featuring stage armour silk material, avoid the skidding producing between wire feed rolls and silk material.Although it has certain effect that wire feed rolls and silk material skid that prevents, through actual use test, it still cannot stop the generation of skidding, thereby affects product quality.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of silk material extrusion device with spring structure for 3D printer head, can effectively avoid wire feed rolls and the skidding of silk material.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of silk material extrusion device with spring structure for 3D printer head, comprise upper end cover and bottom end cover, bottom end cover connects the turning cylinder of motor, turning cylinder connects wire feed rolls, it is characterized in that: a side of wire feed rolls is provided with V-type bearing, and V-type bearing is connected with upper end cover, the opposite side of wire feed rolls is provided with spring, spring connects upper end cover and bottom end cover, is embedded with and prints with silk material between wire feed rolls and V-type bearing, and silk material is by the wire feed hole access to plant of upper end cover.
Further, bottom end cover bottom is connected with embedding plastic piece, embedding plastic piece is fixed on bottom end cover by the second bolt, bottom end cover and embedding plastic agllutination close formation groove, spring bottom connecting groove, top and the upper end cover of spring offset, and the reaction force by spring is adjacent to silk material on wire feed rolls.
Further, the V-type groove on V-type bearing matches with silk material, further silk material is adjacent on wire feed rolls.
Further, the outer surface of wire feed rolls is provided with the gear teeth.
Further, the addendum angle of the gear teeth is acute angle.
Further, the angle of addendum angle is 10-20 degree.
Further, upper end cover is provided with connecting axle, and connecting axle is connected with V-type bearing, and V-type bearing is held on connecting axle by hold assembly, and hold assembly relies on and is bolted in upper end cover.
Further, be connected with the axle sleeve and the first bolt that match on hold assembly, axle sleeve is connected upper end cover and bottom end cover with the first bolt, realizes upper end cover rotating relative to bottom end cover.
The utility model, owing to having adopted technique scheme, has following beneficial effect:
When motor shaft rotates while carrying out wire feed, the grasp of the addendum angle that reaction force and the V-type bearing by spring can regulate wire feed rolls automatically to silk material.When wire feed rolls rotates, can clamp-on shower nozzle by wearing or featuring stage armour silk material, effectively avoid artificial installation to regulate difficulty, that can avoid again producing between wire feed rolls and silk material skids or blocks a phenomenon simultaneously, greatly reduces the required precision to silk material.Also can be applicable to the silk material that size difference, material hardness are different, the scope of application is large.The utility model manufacture is simultaneously easy, cost is low, practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of silk material extrusion device with spring structure for 3D printer head of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is another axle direction finding structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of upper end cover direction of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is explosive view of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is I place structure enlarged diagram in Fig. 4.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, for a kind of silk material extrusion device with spring structure for 3D printer head of the utility model, comprise upper end cover 1 and bottom end cover 2, between upper end cover 1 and bottom end cover 2, by the axle sleeve 10 matching, be connected with the first bolt 11, bottom end cover 2 one sides connect upper end cover 1, bottom end cover 2 opposite sides connect motor 13, motor 13 is provided with turning cylinder 14, turning cylinder 14 covers have wire feed rolls 15, turning cylinder 14 is connected bottom end cover 2 with wire feed rolls 15 through bottom end cover 2 intermediate shaft holes, bottom end cover 2 bottoms connect embedding plastic piece 4 by the second bolt 8, wire feed rolls 15 is embedded on embedding plastic piece 4, after connecting, form groove 16 simultaneously.Turning cylinder 14 rotates and drives wire feed rolls 15 to rotate, and the outer surface of wire feed rolls 15 is provided with the gear teeth 7, and the addendum angle of the gear teeth 7 is acute angle, and the angle of addendum angle is 10-20 degree.One side of wire feed rolls 15 is connected with V-type bearing 12, upper end cover 1 is provided with connecting axle 17, connecting axle 17 is connected with V-type bearing 12, V-type bearing 12 is held on the connecting axle 17 of upper end cover 1 by hold assembly 3, bolt 9 is fixed on hold assembly 3 in upper end cover 1, is embedded with and prints with silk material 6 between V-type bearing 12 and wire feed rolls 15, and silk material 6 is by the wire feed hole access to plant of upper end cover 1, V-type groove on V-type bearing 12 matches with silk material 6, and silk material 6 is adjacent on the gear teeth 7 of wire feed rolls 15; The opposite side of wire feed rolls 15 is connected with spring 5, spring 5 bottoms are positioned on the groove 16 of bottom end cover 1 formation with 4 combinations of embedding plastic piece, top and upper end cover 1 offset, turning cylinder on motor 13 rotates while driving wire feed rolls 15 to rotate, wire feed rolls 15 is clamp-oned silk material 6 between V-type bearing 12 and wire feed rolls 15, silk material 6 can make upper end cover 1 produce certain torque, thereby upper end cover 1 is rotated around the first bolt 11, upper end cover 1 Compress Spring 5, makes spring 5 produce restoring force and regulates wire feed rolls 15 and the grasp of V-type bearing to silk material 6.
The addendum angle of wire feed rolls 15 can hold on to silk material 6, coordinate the restoring force of spring 5 and the grasp of the addendum angle of the automatic adjusting wire feed rolls 15 of V-type bearing 12 to silk material 6 simultaneously, when rotating, wire feed rolls 15 can reliably silk material 6 be clamp-oned to shower nozzle, effectively avoid the skidding producing between wire feed rolls 15 and silk material 6, greatly reduce the required precision to silk material 6 simultaneously, also can be applicable to the silk material 6 that size difference, material hardness are different, the scope of application is large.
These are only specific embodiment of the utility model, but the technical characterictic of utility model is not limited to this.Anyly take the utility model as basis, for solving essentially identical technical problem, realize essentially identical technique effect, done ground simple change, be equal to and replace or modification etc., be all covered by among protection domain of the present utility model.