CN203447815U

CN203447815U - Water soluble natural product circulating extraction device

Info

Publication number: CN203447815U
Application number: CN201320564758.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕寿芹; 于希萌; 于娜娜; 张赫; 吕宝春
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-09-12
Filing date: 2013-09-12
Publication date: 2014-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2023-09-12

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of natural product preparation equipment and relates to a water soluble natural product circulating extraction device, wherein an extraction tank body is arranged in an inner cavity of a tank shell, and the inner cavity of the extraction tank body is formed into an extraction chamber in a fan-shaped structure; a top cover is arranged at the top end of the tank shell, a bearing is arranged on the inner side face of the top cover, and a feed inlet is arranged on the side edge of the top cover; a tank cover is arranged at the top end of the extraction tank body, a slag discharge plate is arranged at the bottom end of the extraction tank body, and a plate groove is arranged on a straight line side of the slag discharge plate; a permanent base is arranged at the bottom end of the tank shell, a slag outlet cabin is arranged on the upper side of the permanent base, a slag outlet is arranged on the front side of the permanent base, and a motor is arranged at the center of the slag discharge cabin; an observing window is arranged in the middle part of the tank shell, a circulating pump and an immersion liquid suction pump are arranged at the bottom of the tank shell, and the output end of the circulating pump and the input end of the immersion liquid suction pump are respectively communicated with the extraction chamber. The device provided by the utility model is reliable in design principle, simple in technical step, high in product extraction rate, high in degree of automation, and environment-friendly in production and can easily control production processes; in addition, the product quality is high.

Description

A kind of water-soluble natural product circulation formula extraction equipment

Technical field:

The utility model belongs to natural products producing equipment technical field, relates to the extraction equipment, particularly a kind of water-soluble natural product circulation formula extraction equipment of the natural products such as a kind of water-soluble natural pigment.

Background technology:

At present, the demand of various water-soluble natural products, particularly natural colouring matter or natural additive for foodstuff is increasing, and the abstraction technique of natural additive for foodstuff is also more and more advanced, extracts the apparatus of natural products and is also updating; The abstraction technique of the water-soluble natural products such as purple sweet potato, purple wild cabbage, carrot, laver pigment and rose pigment more and more receives people's concern, take Ipomoea batatas(L.)Lam as example.Purple sweet potato is the peculiar kind in sweet potato, and purple sweet potato is rich in haematochrome, is a kind of important new pigment source, and its main component is acyl group anthocyanidin, has obvious antioxidation; The haematochrome extracting from purple sweet potato, its color and luster is beautiful, nutritious, painted for beverage, candy, claret, medicine clothing etc., of many uses, under acid condition, product presents redness, neutrality presents hyacinthine, and alkalescence presents blueness, water-soluble, acetic acid, ethanol, is insoluble to grease; The various trace elements and the vitamin that in purple sweet potato, not only contain needed by human body, but also the rare element-selenium that contains antitumaous effect not only has colouring function, also has nutritional health function simultaneously; In recent years, the extractive technique of potato pigment and equipment adopt fill type to stir extraction and two kinds of modes of pond dress infiltration type extraction substantially; Fill type stirs and extracts is after purple sweet potato fragmentation, in tank filling, to add after extract, carry out stirring-type extraction, after once having stirred, by air pressure mode, extract is extruded, and then add new extract, carry out repetitive extraction until extraction is thorough, the dregs after extraction are cleared up away by manual type by the chilly wind mouth of pot bottom again; It is after purple sweet potato fragmentation, to pack in the concrete basin or stainless steel pond of processing that pond dress infiltration type extracts, the top in pond is equipped with spray equipment, extract infiltrates into bottom by the even spray in top in pond, by self priming pump, carry out iterative cycles perstraction again, after a cycle period, extract is derived and added new extract to continue extraction until extraction is thorough again, and the dregs after its extraction are cleared up by manual type again; The maximum drawback that above-mentioned two kinds of extracting modes exist is that extraction is insufficient, and extraction time is long, easily causes fermenting raw materials, thereby reduces product quality and nutrition degree, and increases cost of labor and cost of material, and has influence on the recovery rate of effective finished product; Conclude existing water-soluble natural product extraction equipment and technology, ubiquity structure bulky complex, and principle is safe and reliable not, and solution can not recycle, the wasting of resources, the shortcoming such as production cost is high, and extraction efficiency and productive rate are low, and environmental pollution is large.Therefore, seek design a kind of water-soluble natural product circulation formula extraction equipment is provided, can realize continuously cycling extraction, there is good social benefit and practical value.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcoming that prior art exists, seek to design a kind of water-soluble natural product circulation formula extraction equipment, realize the extraction of water-soluble natural pigment, to solve the natural products such as Ipomoea batatas(L.)Lam, in extraction, extract insufficient, extraction time is long, and operation is discontinuous and do not reach the problems such as continuation extraction.

To achieve these goals, the extraction equipment agent structure that the utility model relates to comprises circulating pump, immersion liquid lift suction pump, motor, tank shell, observation window, cover, extraction tank body, slag notch, charging aperture, space bar, the storehouse of slagging tap, extraction chamber, back shaft, top cover, holder, lets out slag plate, board slot and bearing, in the inner chamber of the tank shell of cylinder-like structure, be shaped with the extraction tank body of the cylinder-like structure of concentric, the external diameter of extraction tank body is less than the internal diameter 1-5cm of tank shell, the inner chamber of extraction tank body is cut apart and is made the extraction chamber that is uniformly distributed isometric fan-like structure centered by the back shaft of center, and the extraction chamber amalgamation of 2-12 fan-like structure is assembled into sealed extraction tank body, the top of tank shell is shaped with the top cover of the convex structure being used in conjunction with tank shell, the medial surface center of top cover is fixedly shaped with bearing, bearing coordinates the bearings unit that forms plug in construction with back shaft, for back shaft, freely rotate, on the side of top cover, place, corresponding tank shell front side is shaped with the charging aperture of fan-like structure, on the side, top of extraction tank body, corresponding each extraction chamber is shaped with the cover of tilting structure, identical and the area of the face shaping of each cover is less than charging aperture, 2-12 cover separates by space bar and the airtight circular top side that pieces together extraction tank body, corresponding each extraction chamber of bottom end side face of extraction tank body is shaped with the let out slag plate identical with cover shape, two straight line places of letting out slag plate of sector structure are shaped with the board slot of supporting structure, the place, both sides of each board slot is the plug-type slag plate of letting out of the sealed insertion of energy all, 2-12 group is let out the circular base side that slag plate amalgamation is assembled into extraction tank body, the bottom of tank shell is shaped with the holder of supporting construction, the upside of holder is provided with the storehouse of slagging tap, the center, front side of holder is shaped with slag notch, the center, storehouse of slagging tap is fixedly shaped with motor, the speed changing type power output shaft of motor docks with back shaft power, makes the quick rotation of motor become the slow rotation of back shaft, on the middle part leading flank of tank shell, be shaped with the observation window of maintenance use, the right side, bottom of tank shell is fixedly shaped with circulating pump, and circulation delivery side of pump can be respectively be communicated with each extraction chamber by soft pipeline, realizes to the extract of annotating in extraction chamber, the bottom left place of tank shell is fixedly shaped with immersion liquid lift suction pump, and the input of immersion liquid lift suction pump can be communicated with the bottom, inner side in each extraction chamber respectively by pipeline, realizes the absorption completely of leaching liquid, at tank shell and extraction in the space between tank body or be filled with hot water or add and be shaped with electric heating unit.

The utility model compared with prior art, is provided with a plurality of extractions chamber, and is furnished with respectively corresponding cover and lets out slag plate in extraction tank body, by circulating pump, injects leaching liquid, to realize each extraction chamber, carries out independent continuous circulation extraction; Its design principle is reliable, and processing step is simple, and production technology is easily controlled, and product recovery rate is high, good product quality, and automaticity is high, and production environment is friendly.

Accompanying drawing explanation:

Fig. 1 is the extraction equipment structural principle schematic diagram that the utility model relates to.

Fig. 2 is the apex structure top view of the extraction tank body that relates to of the utility model.

The specific embodiment:

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by embodiment, the utility model is made to further description.

Embodiment:

The extraction equipment agent structure that the present embodiment relates to comprises circulating pump 1, immersion liquid lift suction pump 2, motor 3, tank shell 4, observation window 5, cover 6, extraction tank body 7, slag notch 8, charging aperture 9, space bar 10, the storehouse 11 of slagging tap, extraction chamber 12, back shaft 13, top cover 14, holder 15, lets out slag plate 16, board slot 17 and bearing 18, in the inner chamber of the tank shell 4 of cylinder-like structure, be shaped with the extraction tank body 7 of the cylinder-like structure of concentric, the external diameter of extraction tank body 7 is less than the internal diameter 1-5cm of tank shell 4, the inner chamber of extraction tank body 7 is cut apart and is made the extraction chamber 12 that is uniformly distributed isometric fan-like structure centered by the back shaft 13 of center, and extraction chamber 12 amalgamations of 2-12 fan-like structure are assembled into sealed extraction tank body 7, the top of tank shell 4 is shaped with the top cover 14 of the convex structure being used in conjunction with tank shell 4, the medial surface center of top cover 14 is fixedly shaped with bearing 18, bearing 18 coordinates the bearings unit that forms plug in construction with back shaft 13, for back shaft 13, freely rotate, on the side of top cover 14, corresponding tank shell 4 places, front side are shaped with the charging aperture 9 of fan-like structure, on the side, top of extraction tank body 7, corresponding each extraction chamber 12 is shaped with the cover 6 of tilting structure, identical and the area of the face shaping of each cover 6 is less than charging aperture 9, 2-12 cover 6 separates by space bar 10 and the airtight circular top side that pieces together extraction tank body 7, corresponding each extraction chamber 12 of bottom end side face of extraction tank body 7 is shaped with identical with the cover 6 shapes slag plate 16 of letting out, two straight line places of letting out slag plate 16 of sector structure are shaped with the board slot 17 of supporting structure, the place, both sides of each board slot 17 is the plug-type slag plate 16 of letting out of the sealed insertion of energy all, 2-12 group is let out the circular base side that slag plate 16 amalgamations are assembled into extraction tank body 7, the bottom of tank shell 4 is shaped with the holder 15 of supporting construction, the upside of holder 15 is provided with the storehouse 11 of slagging tap, the center, front side of holder 15 is shaped with

slag notch

8,11 centers, storehouse of slagging tap are fixedly shaped with motor 3, the speed changing type power output shaft of motor 3 docks with back shaft 13 power, makes the quick rotation of motor 3 become the slow rotation of back shaft 13, on the middle part leading flank of tank shell 4, be shaped with the observation window 5 of maintenance use, the right side, bottom of tank shell 4 is fixedly shaped with circulating pump 1, and the output of circulating pump 1 can be respectively be communicated with each extraction chamber 12 by soft pipeline, realizes to extracting the extract of annotating in chamber 12, the bottom left place of tank shell 4 is fixedly shaped with immersion liquid lift suction pump 2, and the input of immersion liquid lift suction pump 2 can be communicated with the bottom, inner side in each extraction chamber 12 respectively by pipeline, realizes the absorption completely of leaching liquid, in the space of tank shell 4 and 7 of tank bodies of extraction or be filled with hot water or add and be shaped with electric heating unit.

The technical process that the present embodiment is realized circulating extraction is automatically to complete in circulating extraction equipment; First the natural products raw material that comprises purple wild cabbage, Raphanus sativus var.niger, beet red, rose, perilla leaf and contain water-soluble pigment being extracted is cut into the particulate material that diameter is 1-10mm, by charging aperture 9, particulate material is packed in first extraction chamber 12 again, then by circulating pump 1, leaching liquid perfusion is completely extracted to chamber 12, the extraction rotating speed in chamber 12 and the flow of leaching liquid can manual adjustments; Then actuating motor 3 makes its running and drives extraction tank body 7 counterclockwise to slowly run; When second extraction chamber 12 turns to the leading flank over against tank shell 4, open the cover 6 in second extraction chamber 12, from charging aperture 9, particulate material is joined second extraction chamber 12, recycling circulating pump 1 is full of second extraction chamber 12 by leaching liquid filling; Along with rotating counterclockwise of extraction tank body 7, successively by 2-12 extraction chamber 12 filling particulate material and leaching liquids, and extract successively, realize continuous cycle type filling and the extraction of natural plants particulate material; When the extraction chamber of first filling raw material is rotated one week, start immersion liquid lift suction pump 2 by after the immersion liquid absorption totally in first extraction chamber 12, then pull open and let out slag plate 16, particulate material slag after extraction is drained into and slagged tap in storehouse 11, and reloading again subsequently particulate material and leaching liquid, the particulate material slag of slagging tap in storehouse 11 is discharged and is convenient to collect by the slag notch 8 of extraction tank body 7 bottoms and recycles; Rotation along with extraction tank body 7, each raw material slag extracting in chamber 12 drains into successively to slagging tap in storehouse 11, and pack new raw material and leaching liquid in extraction chamber 12, regulate the extraction rotating speed in chamber 12 and the addition of leaching liquid, to realize continuously cycling extraction simultaneously.

Claims

1. a water-soluble natural product circulation formula extraction equipment, is characterized in that agent structure comprises circulating pump, immersion liquid lift suction pump, motor, tank shell, observation window, cover, extraction tank body, slag notch, charging aperture, space bar, the storehouse of slagging tap, extraction chamber, back shaft, top cover, holder, lets out slag plate, board slot and bearing, in the inner chamber of the tank shell of cylinder-like structure, be shaped with the extraction tank body of the cylinder-like structure of concentric, the external diameter of extraction tank body is less than the internal diameter 1-5cm of tank shell, the inner chamber of extraction tank body is cut apart and is made the extraction chamber that is uniformly distributed isometric fan-like structure centered by the back shaft of center, and the extraction chamber amalgamation of 2-12 fan-like structure is assembled into sealed extraction tank body, the top of tank shell is shaped with the top cover of the convex structure being used in conjunction with tank shell, the medial surface center of top cover is fixedly shaped with bearing, bearing coordinates the bearings unit that forms plug in construction with back shaft, on the side of top cover, place, corresponding tank shell front side is shaped with the charging aperture of fan-like structure, on the side, top of extraction housing, corresponding each extraction chamber is shaped with the cover of tilting structure, identical and the area of the face shaping of each cover is less than charging aperture, 2-12 cover separates by space bar and the airtight circular top side that pieces together extraction tank body, corresponding each extraction chamber of bottom end side face of extraction tank body is shaped with the let out slag plate identical with cover shape, two straight line places of letting out slag plate of sector structure are shaped with the board slot of supporting structure, the place, both sides of each board slot is the plug-type slag plate of letting out of sealed insertion all, 2-12 group is let out the circular base side that slag plate amalgamation is assembled into extraction tank body, the bottom of tank shell is shaped with the holder of supporting construction, and the upside of holder is provided with the storehouse of slagging tap, and the center, front side of holder is shaped with slag notch, and the center, storehouse of slagging tap is fixedly shaped with motor, and the speed changing type power output shaft of motor docks with back shaft power, on the middle part leading flank of tank shell, be shaped with observation window, the right side, bottom of tank shell is fixedly shaped with circulating pump, and circulation delivery side of pump is communicated with each extraction chamber respectively by soft pipeline, the bottom left place of tank shell is fixedly shaped with immersion liquid lift suction pump, and the input of immersion liquid lift suction pump is communicated with the bottom, inner side in each extraction chamber respectively by pipeline, at tank shell and extraction in the space between tank body or be filled with hot water or add and be shaped with electric heating unit.