CN103432768B - Circulating extraction device for water-soluble natural product - Google Patents
Circulating extraction device for water-soluble natural product Download PDFInfo
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- CN103432768B CN103432768B CN201310415109.7A CN201310415109A CN103432768B CN 103432768 B CN103432768 B CN 103432768B CN 201310415109 A CN201310415109 A CN 201310415109A CN 103432768 B CN103432768 B CN 103432768B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of natural product preparing equipment and relates to a circulating extraction device for a water-soluble natural product, wherein an extraction tank body pot body is arranged in an inner cavity of a pot housing; the inner cavity of the extraction pot body is made as an extraction cavity of a fan-shaped structure; a top cover is arranged at the top end of the pot housing; a bearing is arranged on the inner side of the top cover; a feeding opening is formed in the side edge of the top cover; a pot cover is arranged at the top end of the extraction pot body; a residue discharging plate is arranged at the bottom end of the extraction pot body; a board slot is formed in a straight edge of the residue discharging plate; a fixed base is arranged at the bottom end of the pot housing; the upper side of the fixed base is provided with a residue discharging bin; the front side of the fixed base is provided with a residue outlet; a motor is arranged in the center of the residue discharging bin; the middle part of the pot housing is provided with an observation window; the bottom of the pot housing is provided with a circulating pump and an immersion suction pump; the output end of the circulating pump and the input end of the immersion suction pump are respectively connected with the extraction cavity. The circulating extraction device for the water-soluble natural product, disclosed by the invention, is reliable in design principle, simple in processing step, controllable in production process, high in product extraction rate, high in product quality, and high in degree of automation and can realize the environmental-friendly production.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to natural products producing equipment technical field, relate to the extraction equipment, particularly a kind of water-soluble natural product circulation formula extraction equipment of the natural products such as a kind of water-soluble natural pigment.
Background technology:
At present, the demand of various water-soluble natural product, particularly natural colouring matter or natural additive for foodstuff is increasing, and the abstraction technique of natural additive for foodstuff is also more and more advanced, and the apparatus extracting natural products is also being updated; The abstraction technique of the water-soluble natural products such as purple sweetpotato, violet cabbage, carrot, nori pigment and rose pigment more and more receives the concern of people, for Ipomoea batatas(L.)Lam.Purple sweetpotato is the peculiar kind in sweet potato, and purple sweetpotato is rich in haematochrome, and be a kind of important new pigment source, its main component is acyl group anthocyanidin, has obvious antioxidation; The haematochrome extracted from purple sweetpotato, its bright color, nutritious, painted for beverage, candy, claret, medicine clothing etc., of many uses, in acid condition, product presents redness, neutrality presents hyacinthine, and alkalescence presents blueness, water-soluble, acetic acid, ethanol, is insoluble to grease; Various trace elements not only containing needed by human body in purple sweetpotato and vitamin, but also the rare element-selenium containing antitumaous effect, not only have colouring function, also have nutritional health function simultaneously; In recent years, the extractive technique of potato pigment and equipment adopt fill type to stir to extract and pond fills infiltration type and extracts two kinds of modes substantially; It is by after adding extract in tank filling after purple sweetpotato fragmentation that fill type stirs extraction, carry out stirring-type extraction, by air pressure mode, extract is extruded after once having stirred, and then add new extract, carry out repetitive extraction until extraction is thorough, the dregs after extraction are cleared up away by manual type by the chilly wind mouth of pot bottom again; It is purple sweetpotato fragmentation loaded in the concrete basin or stainless steel pond that carry out processing afterwards that pond dress infiltration type extracts, the top in pond is equipped with spray equipment, extract is evenly sprayed by the top in pond and infiltrates into bottom, iterative cycles perstraction is carried out again by self priming pump, after a cycle period, derived by extract and add the lasting extraction of new extract again until extraction is thorough, the dregs after its extraction are cleared up by manual type again; The maximum drawback that above-mentioned two kinds of extracting modes exist is that extraction is insufficient, and extraction time is long, easily causes fermenting raw materials, thus reduces product quality and nutrition degree, and increases cost of labor and cost of material, and has influence on the recovery rate of effective finished product; Conclude existing water-soluble natural product extraction equipment and technology, ubiquity that structure bulky is complicated, and principle is safe and reliable not, and solution can not recycle, the wasting of resources, and production cost is high, extraction efficiency and productive rate low, the shortcomings such as environmental pollution is large.Therefore, seek design and a kind of water-soluble natural product circulation formula extraction equipment is provided, continuously cycling extraction can be realized, there is good social benefit and practical value.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to the shortcoming overcoming prior art existence, seek to design a kind of water-soluble natural product circulation formula extraction equipment, realize the extraction of water-soluble natural pigment, extract insufficient in extraction to solve the natural products such as Ipomoea batatas(L.)Lam, extraction time is long, and operation is discontinuous and do not reach the problems such as continuation extraction.
To achieve these goals, the extraction equipment agent structure that the present invention relates to comprises circulating pump, immersion liquid lift suction pump, motor, tank shell, observation window, cover, extraction tank body, slag notch, charging aperture, space bar, storehouse of slagging tap, extraction chamber, back shaft, top cover, holder, lets out slag plate, board slot and bearing, the extraction tank body of the cylinder-like structure of concentric is shaped with in the inner chamber of the tank shell of cylinder-like structure, the external diameter of extraction tank body is less than the internal diameter 1-5cm of tank shell, the inner chamber of extraction tank body splits the extraction chamber of making and being uniformly distributed isometric fan-like structure centered by the back shaft of center, and the extraction chamber split of 2-12 fan-like structure is assembled into sealed extraction tank body, the top of tank shell be shaped with tank shell with the use of the top cover of convex structure, the medial surface center of top cover is fixedly shaped with bearing, bearing coordinates the bearings unit forming plug in construction with back shaft, freely rotate for back shaft, on the side of top cover, on front side of corresponding tank shell, place is shaped with the charging aperture of fan-like structure, on the side, top of extraction tank body, corresponding each extraction chamber is shaped with the cover of tilting structure, the face shaping of each cover is identical and area is less than charging aperture, 2-12 cover is separated by space bar and the airtight circular top side piecing together extraction tank body, corresponding each extraction chamber, bottom end side face of extraction tank body is shaped with identical with cover shape lets out slag plate, two straight line places of letting out slag plate of sector structure are shaped with the board slot of supporting structure, the both sides place of each board slot all can sealed insertion be plug-type lets out slag plate, 2-12 group lets out the circular base side that slag plate split is assembled into extraction tank body, the bottom of tank shell is shaped with the holder of supporting construction, the upside of holder is provided with storehouse of slagging tap, the center, front side of holder is shaped with slag notch, center, storehouse of slagging tap fixedly is shaped with motor, the speed changing type power output shaft of motor docks with back shaft power, makes the quick rotation of motor become the slow rotation of back shaft, the middle part leading flank of tank shell is shaped with the observation window of maintenance, fixedly be shaped with circulating pump on the right side of the bottom of tank shell, circulation delivery side of pump can be communicated with each extraction chamber respectively by soft pipeline, realizes annotating extract in extraction chamber, the bottom left place of tank shell is fixedly shaped with immersion liquid lift suction pump, and the input of immersion liquid lift suction pump can be communicated with the inner lower edge in each extraction chamber respectively by pipeline, realizes the absorption completely of leaching liquid, in space between tank shell and extraction tank body or be filled with hot water or add and be shaped with electric heating unit.
The technical process that the present invention realizes circulating extraction automatically completes in circulating extraction equipment; First comprise violet cabbage, Raphanus sativus var.niger, beet red, rose, perilla leaf and the natural products raw material containing natural water-soluble colorants that are extracted are cut into the particulate material that diameter is 1-10mm, by charging aperture, particulate material is loaded in first extraction chamber again, then by circulating pump, leaching liquid perfusion is completely extracted chamber, the flow of the extraction rotating speed in chamber and leaching liquid can manual adjustments; Then actuating motor makes it operate and drives extraction tank body counterclockwise to slowly run; When second extraction chamber turns to the leading flank just to tank shell, open the cover in second extraction chamber, join second extraction chamber from charging aperture by particulate material, leaching liquid filling is full of second extraction chamber by recycling circulating pump; Along with rotating counterclockwise of extraction tank body, successively by 2-12 extraction chamber filling particulate material and leaching liquid, and extract successively, realize continuous cycle type filling and the extraction of natural plants particulate material; When the extraction chamber of first filling raw material rotates one week, start immersion liquid lift suction pump the immersion liquid in first extraction chamber is drawn totally, then pull open and let out slag plate, being drained into by particulate material slag after extraction slags tap in storehouse, and reloading particulate material and leaching liquid more subsequently, the particulate material slag of slagging tap in storehouse is discharged by the slag notch of extraction tank body bottom and is convenient to collect recycling; Along with the rotation of extraction tank body, the raw material slag in each extraction chamber drains into successively to slagging tap in storehouse, and loads new raw material and leaching liquid in extraction chamber, regulates the extraction rotating speed in chamber and the addition of leaching liquid, to realize continuously cycling extraction simultaneously.
The present invention compared with prior art, is provided with multiple extraction chamber, and is furnished with corresponding cover respectively and lets out slag plate, inject leaching liquid, carry out independent continuous circulation extraction to realize each extraction chamber by circulating pump in extraction tank body; Its design principle is reliable, and processing step is simple, and production technology is easily controlled, and product recovery rate is high, good product quality, and automaticity is high, and production environment is friendly.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the extraction equipment structural principle schematic diagram that the present invention relates to.
Fig. 2 is the apex structure top view of the extraction tank body that the present invention relates to.
Detailed description of the invention:
By embodiment, further description is made to the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment:
The extraction equipment agent structure that the present embodiment relates to comprises circulating pump 1, immersion liquid lift suction pump 2, motor 3, tank shell 4, observation window 5, cover 6, extraction tank body 7, slag notch 8, charging aperture 9, space bar 10, storehouse 11 of slagging tap, extraction chamber 12, back shaft 13, top cover 14, holder 15, lets out slag plate 16, board slot 17 and bearing 18, the extraction tank body 7 of the cylinder-like structure of concentric is shaped with in the inner chamber of the tank shell 4 of cylinder-like structure, the external diameter of extraction tank body 7 is less than the internal diameter 1-5cm of tank shell 4, the inner chamber of extraction tank body 7 is split extraction chamber 12 split of making 12,2-12 the fan-like structure in extraction chamber being uniformly distributed isometric fan-like structure and is assembled into sealed extraction tank body 7 centered by the back shaft 13 of center, the top of tank shell 4 be shaped with tank shell 4 with the use of the top cover 14 of convex structure, the medial surface center of top cover 14 is fixedly shaped with bearing 18, bearing 18 coordinates the bearings unit forming plug in construction with back shaft 13, freely rotate for back shaft 13, on the side of top cover 14, on front side of corresponding tank shell 4, place is shaped with the charging aperture 9 of fan-like structure, on the side, top of extraction tank body 7, corresponding each extraction chamber 12 is shaped with the cover 6 of tilting structure, the face shaping of each cover 6 is identical and area is less than charging aperture 9, 2-12 cover 6 is separated by space bar 10 and the airtight circular top side piecing together extraction tank body 7, corresponding each extraction chamber 12, bottom end side face of extraction tank body 7 is shaped with identical with cover 6 shape lets out slag plate 16, two straight line places of letting out slag plate 16 of sector structure are shaped with the board slot 17 of supporting structure, the both sides place of each board slot 17 all can sealed insertion be plug-type lets out slag plate 16, 2-12 group lets out the circular base side that slag plate 16 split is assembled into extraction tank body 7, the bottom of tank shell 4 is shaped with the holder 15 of supporting construction, the upside of holder 15 is provided with storehouse 11 of slagging tap, the center, front side of holder 15 is shaped with slag notch 8, center, storehouse 11 of slagging tap fixedly is shaped with motor 3, the speed changing type power output shaft of motor 3 docks with back shaft 13 power, makes the quick rotation of motor 3 become the slow rotation of back shaft 13, the middle part leading flank of tank shell 4 is shaped with the observation window 5 of maintenance, fixedly be shaped with circulating pump 1 on the right side of the bottom of tank shell 4, the output of circulating pump 1 can be communicated with each extraction chamber 12 respectively by soft pipeline, realizes annotating extract in extraction chamber 12, the bottom left place of tank shell 4 is fixedly shaped with immersion liquid lift suction pump 2, and the input of immersion liquid lift suction pump 2 can be communicated with the inner lower edge in each extraction chamber 12 respectively by pipeline, realizes the absorption completely of leaching liquid, in space between tank shell 4 and extraction tank body 7 or be filled with hot water or add and be shaped with electric heating unit.
The technical process that the present embodiment realizes circulating extraction automatically completes in circulating extraction equipment; First comprise violet cabbage, Raphanus sativus var.niger, beet red, rose, perilla leaf and the natural products raw material containing natural water-soluble colorants that are extracted are cut into the particulate material that diameter is 1-10mm, by charging aperture 9, particulate material is loaded in first extraction chamber 12 again, then by circulating pump 1, leaching liquid perfusion is completely extracted chamber 12, the flow of the extraction rotating speed in chamber 12 and leaching liquid can manual adjustments; Then actuating motor 3 makes it operate and drives extraction tank body 7 counterclockwise to slowly run; When second extraction chamber 12 turns to the leading flank just to tank shell 4, open the cover 6 in second extraction chamber 12, join second extraction chamber 12 from charging aperture 9 by particulate material, leaching liquid filling is full of second extraction chamber 12 by recycling circulating pump 1; Along with rotating counterclockwise of extraction tank body 7, is annotated in 2-12 extraction chamber 12 successively particulate material and leaching liquid, and extract successively, realize continuous cycle type filling and the extraction of natural plants particulate material; When the extraction chamber of first filling raw material rotates one week, start immersion liquid lift suction pump 2 immersion liquid in first extraction chamber 12 is drawn totally, then pull open and let out slag plate 16, being drained into by particulate material slag after extraction slags tap in storehouse 11, and reloading particulate material and leaching liquid more subsequently, the particulate material slag of slagging tap in storehouse 11 is discharged by the slag notch 8 of extraction tank body 7 bottom and is convenient to collect recycling; Along with the rotation of extraction tank body 7, raw material slag in each extraction chamber 12 drains into slagging tap in storehouse 11 successively, and new raw material and leaching liquid is loaded in extraction chamber 12, regulate the extraction rotating speed in chamber 12 and the addition of leaching liquid, to realize continuously cycling extraction simultaneously.
Claims (1)
1. a water-soluble natural product circulation formula extraction equipment, agent structure comprises circulating pump, immersion liquid lift suction pump, motor, tank shell, observation window, cover, extraction tank body, slag notch, charging aperture, space bar, storehouse of slagging tap, extraction chamber, back shaft, top cover, holder, lets out slag plate, board slot and bearing, the extraction tank body of the cylinder-like structure of concentric is shaped with in the inner chamber of the tank shell of cylinder-like structure, the external diameter of extraction tank body is less than the internal diameter 1-5cm of tank shell, the inner chamber of extraction tank body splits the extraction chamber of making and being uniformly distributed isometric fan-like structure centered by the back shaft of center, and the extraction chamber split of 2-12 fan-like structure is assembled into sealed extraction tank body, the top of tank shell be shaped with tank shell with the use of the top cover of convex structure, the bottom of tank shell is shaped with the holder of supporting construction, the upside of holder is provided with storehouse of slagging tap, the center, front side of holder is shaped with slag notch, center, storehouse of slagging tap fixedly is shaped with motor, the speed changing type power output shaft of motor docks with back shaft power, makes the quick rotation of motor become the slow rotation of back shaft, the middle part leading flank of tank shell is shaped with the observation window of maintenance, fixedly be shaped with circulating pump on the right side of the bottom of tank shell, circulation delivery side of pump can be communicated with each extraction chamber respectively by soft pipeline, realizes annotating extract in extraction chamber, the bottom left place of tank shell is fixedly shaped with immersion liquid lift suction pump, and the input of immersion liquid lift suction pump can be communicated with the inner lower edge in each extraction chamber respectively by pipeline, realizes the absorption completely of leaching liquid, in space between tank shell and extraction tank body or be filled with hot water or add and be shaped with electric heating unit, it is characterized in that the medial surface center of top cover is fixedly shaped with bearing, bearing coordinates the bearings unit forming plug in construction with back shaft, freely rotate for back shaft, and on the side of top cover, on front side of corresponding tank shell, place is shaped with the charging aperture of fan-like structure, on the side, top of extraction tank body, corresponding each extraction chamber is shaped with the cover of tilting structure, the face shaping of each cover is identical and area is less than charging aperture, 2-12 cover is separated by space bar and the airtight circular top side piecing together extraction tank body, corresponding each extraction chamber, bottom end side face of extraction tank body is shaped with identical with cover shape lets out slag plate, two straight line places of letting out slag plate of sector structure are shaped with the board slot of supporting structure, the both sides place of each board slot all can sealed insertion be plug-type lets out slag plate, 2-12 group lets out the circular base side that slag plate split is assembled into extraction tank body, above-mentioned extraction equipment of its composition is for comprising the continuous extraction of violet cabbage, Raphanus sativus var.niger, beet red, rose, perilla leaf and natural water-soluble colorants.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310415109.7A CN103432768B (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Circulating extraction device for water-soluble natural product |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310415109.7A CN103432768B (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Circulating extraction device for water-soluble natural product |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103432768A CN103432768A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103432768B true CN103432768B (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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| CN201310415109.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103432768B (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Circulating extraction device for water-soluble natural product |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN207286751U (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-05-01 | 山东江天生物科技有限公司 | A kind of compact-sized extraction element |
| CN108744585B (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2020-12-25 | 山东中医药大学 | A extraction equipment for chinese-medicinal material composition |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2082818A5 (en) * | 1970-03-27 | 1971-12-10 | Fives Lille Cail | |
| DE3735636A1 (en) * | 1987-10-21 | 1989-05-03 | Jacobs Suchard Gmbh | DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUSLY DECAFFINATING RAW COFFEE |
| US6582668B2 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2003-06-24 | Ivan L. Green | Buoyant dispensing device |
| CN200967806Y (en) * | 2006-11-25 | 2007-10-31 | 夏立元 | Oilstone segregator |
| CN102120100B (en) * | 2011-02-12 | 2013-01-23 | 重庆市润东油脂有限公司 | Process and device for continuously extracting supercritical CO2 in flat turn manner |
| CN103432769B (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-12-24 | 于希萌 | Water-solubility natural product circulating extraction method |
| CN203447815U (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-02-26 | 于希萌 | Water soluble natural product circulating extraction device |
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Inventor after: Yu Zhenghe Inventor after: Lv Shouqin Inventor after: Yu Ximeng Inventor after: Yu Nana Inventor after: Zhang He Inventor after: Lv Baochun Inventor before: Lv Shouqin Inventor before: Yu Ximeng Inventor before: Yu Nana Inventor before: Zhang He Inventor before: Lv Baochun |
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Effective date of registration: 20170613 Address after: 266061 Hongkong East Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, China, No. 7, No. Patentee after: QINGDAO University Address before: 266071 Shandong Province, Qingdao city Changting Road No. 1, building 10, unit five, 402 households Patentee before: Yu Ximeng |
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Granted publication date: 20150408 Termination date: 20210912 |
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