CN203437112U - Horizontal kettle - Google Patents
Horizontal kettle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203437112U CN203437112U CN201320513746.3U CN201320513746U CN203437112U CN 203437112 U CN203437112 U CN 203437112U CN 201320513746 U CN201320513746 U CN 201320513746U CN 203437112 U CN203437112 U CN 203437112U
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- Prior art keywords
- horizontal
- dividing plate
- intercommunicating pore
- compartments
- adjustable
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a horizontal kettle which comprises a horizontal cylindrical kettle body, a plurality of partition boards and a plurality of stirring devices, wherein the plurality of the partition boards are axially arranged in the horizontal cylindrical kettle body at intervals and divide the horizontal cylindrical kettle body into a plurality of compartments; the partition boards are separated from the top surface of the horizontal cylindrical kettle body; a material overflows from one compartment to another compartment from space above the partition boards; communication holes are formed in bottoms of the partition boards; the plurality of the stirring devices are mounted on the horizontal cylindrical kettle body respectively and are in one-to-one correspondence to the plurality of the compartments; and stirring shafts of the stirring devices extend into the compartments. According to the horizontal kettle, large particles gradually formed in the reaction process can be prevented from depositing and scaling at the bottoms of the compartments, and the cleaning frequency of the horizontal kettle can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of horizontal retort.
Background technology
Horizontal retort is the equipment that petrochemical industry, metallurgy industry are conventional, generally has the feature of HTHP, is commonly used for consersion unit.Dividing plate is set in horizontal retort conventionally, horizontal retort inner chamber is divided into a plurality of compartments.In use, immobilized particles in material is along with the easy fouling of rising of reaction temperature is grown up, power of agitator very difficult specification of predicting these foulings when designing due to agitating device, and, if consider that these particles can be taken up from dividing plate top and overflow to next compartment by effective suspension, can increase largely power of agitator, cause energy waste, stirring meeting at a high speed produces large wearing and tearing to the kettle of paddle below, affects service life.So power of agitator does not generally consider that these foulings particle of growing up can effectively be taken up and overflows to next compartment from dividing plate top.Like this, the particle that fouling is grown up deposits in certain settling chamber, can have a negative impact to agitating device.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to solve at least to a certain extent one of technical problem in correlation technique.For this reason, an object of the present utility model is to propose a kind of horizontal retort that can avoid material deposition.
According to horizontal retort of the present utility model, comprising: horizontal tubular kettle, a plurality of dividing plate and a plurality of agitating device.A plurality of described dividing plates are turned up the soil and are located in described horizontal tubular kettle along the axially spaced-apart of described horizontal tubular kettle, a plurality of described dividing plates are divided into a plurality of compartments by the inner chamber of described horizontal tubular kettle, the inner top surface of described dividing plate and described horizontal tubular kettle is spaced apart, and described in each, the bottom of dividing plate is provided with intercommunicating pore; A plurality of described agitating devices are arranged on respectively on described horizontal tubular kettle and are corresponding one by one with described a plurality of compartments, and the shaft of described agitating device extend in described compartment.
According to horizontal retort of the present utility model, the bottom of dividing plate is provided with intercommunicating pore, thereby the bottom of a plurality of compartments is communicated with.Thus, in the process of horizontal retort material handling, the bottom of two adjacent compartments is communicated with, thereby material can be circulated between two adjacent compartments, the bulky grain that the material stream passed of two cell bottom is deposited on cell bottom by drive flows, make to be deposited on a particle in compartment and will from intercommunicating pore, flow to the next compartment being communicated with this compartment, until bulky grain is discharged to horizontal retort from last compartment, thereby avoid particle to deposit fouling in cell bottom, avoided causing the damage to agitating device because of oarse-grained accumulation, improved the performance of horizontal retort, can reduce the cleaning frequency to horizontal retort, make the operation of horizontal retort continous-stable, improved the treatment effeciency of horizontal retort to material.
In addition, the horizontal retort above-mentioned according to the utility model, can also have following additional technical characterictic:
Described dividing plate comprises sheet material body and is located at the reinforcement on described sheet material body.Thus, make the simple in structure of dividing plate, moulding and the efficiency of assembling of dividing plate have been improved, and on sheet material body, reinforcement is set, increase structural strength and the rigidity of dividing plate, improved the performance of horizontal retort, reduced the fault rate of horizontal retort, make the long service life of horizontal retort, thereby also improved the efficiency of horizontal retort material handling.
Described reinforcement is a plurality of, and a plurality of described reinforcements are parallel to each other and vertical.Thus, not only improve further the structural strength of dividing plate, but also make the simple in structure of dividing plate, improved the efficiency of assembling of dividing plate.
The bottom of described dividing plate is also provided with the adjustable intercommunicating pore being positioned at above described intercommunicating pore.Thus, can adapt to better process adjustments needs, the particle in compartment can be discharged rapidly, avoid particle to deposit fouling in cell bottom, thereby prevent from piling up and causing agitating device to damage because of particle.In addition, by adjustable intercommunicating pore, can regulate overflow and the ratio of underflow, conveniently the control horizontal retort between adjacent two compartments.
On described dividing plate, at described adjustable intercommunicating pore place, be provided with adjustable plate, described adjustable plate with respect to described dividing plate slidably to regulate the openings of sizes of described adjustable intercommunicating pore.Thus, make adjustable intercommunicating pore structure simple, be convenient to regulate the size of adjustable intercommunicating pore, thereby be convenient to the control of horizontal retort, to avoid horizontal retort bottom fouling to result in blockage.
Described horizontal tubular kettle has circular cross section.Thus, make the each several part intensity distribution of horizontal tubular kettle even, thereby improved the stability in horizontal retort material handling process, avoid horizontal retort to damage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is according to the schematic diagram of the horizontal retort of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is according to the schematic diagram of the dividing plate of the horizontal retort of the utility model embodiment.
Reference numeral: horizontal tubular kettle 100; Compartment 101; Agitating device 200; Shaft 201; Dividing plate 300; Sheet material body 301; Reinforcement 302; Intercommunicating pore 303; Adjustable intercommunicating pore 304; Adjustable plate 305.
The specific embodiment
Describe embodiment of the present utility model below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of identical or similar functions from start to finish.Below by the embodiment being described with reference to the drawings, be exemplary, be intended to for explaining the utility model, and can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinally ", " laterally ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", orientation or the position relationship of indications such as " counterclockwise " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description, rather than device or the element of indication or hint indication must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
In addition, term " first ", " second " be only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as indication or hint relative importance or the implicit quantity that indicates indicated technical characterictic.Thus, one or more these features can be expressed or impliedly be comprised to the feature that is limited with " first ", " second ".In description of the present utility model, the implication of " a plurality of " is two or more, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms such as term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, and for example, can be to be fixedly connected with, and can be also to removably connect, or be integral; Can be mechanical connection, can be to be also electrically connected to; Can be to be directly connected, also can indirectly be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, First Characteristic Second Characteristic " on " or D score can be that the first and second features directly contact, or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact.And, First Characteristic Second Characteristic " on ", " top " and " above " but First Characteristic directly over Second Characteristic or oblique upper, or only represent that First Characteristic level height is higher than Second Characteristic.First Characteristic Second Characteristic " under ", " below " and " below " can be First Characteristic under Second Characteristic or tiltedly, or only represent that First Characteristic level height is less than Second Characteristic.
Horizontal retort is the equipment that petrochemical industry, metallurgy industry are conventional, generally has the feature of HTHP, is commonly used for consersion unit.Dividing plate is set in horizontal retort conventionally, horizontal retort inner chamber is divided into a plurality of compartments.In use, the immobilized particles in material is along with the easy fouling of rising of reaction temperature is grown up, thereby deposits in certain settling chamber, and agitating device is had a negative impact.For this reason, the utility model proposes a kind of horizontal retort that can avoid material deposition.
Describe with reference to the accompanying drawings the horizontal retort of the utility model embodiment in detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the horizontal retort according to the utility model embodiment, comprising: horizontal tubular kettle 100, a plurality of dividing plate 300 and a plurality of agitating device 200.
Particularly, a plurality of dividing plates 300 are located in horizontal tubular kettle 100 at interval along axially (as shown in Figure 1 along the direction of left and right) of horizontal tubular kettle 100, a plurality of dividing plates 300 are divided into a plurality of compartments 101 by the inner chamber of horizontal tubular kettle 100, dividing plate 300 is spaced apart with the inner top surface of horizontal tubular kettle 100, so that material flows to next compartment from the top of dividing plate 300.The end of each dividing plate 300, is provided with intercommunicating pore 303 along (lower edge) as shown in Figure 2.A plurality of agitating devices 200 are arranged on respectively on horizontal tubular kettle 100, and a plurality of agitating devices 200 are corresponding one by one with a plurality of compartments 101, interior at least one agitating device 200 that all arranges accordingly of each compartment 101, the shaft 201 of agitating device 200 extend in compartment 101, one end that shaft 201 stretches in compartment 101 is connected with stirrer paddle, motor drives shaft 201 to rotate, and shaft 201 drives stirrer paddle to rotate, so that material is stirred.
According to the horizontal retort of the utility model embodiment, edge, the end of dividing plate 300 is provided with intercommunicating pore 303, thereby the bottom of a plurality of compartments 101 is communicated with.Thus, in the process of horizontal retort material handling, the bottom of two adjacent compartments 101 is communicated with, thereby make material can between two adjacent compartments 101 circulation, the bulky grain that the material stream passed of two compartment 101 bottoms is deposited on compartment 101 bottoms by drive flows, make to be deposited on a particle in compartment 101 and will from intercommunicating pore, flow to the next compartment 101 being communicated with this compartment, until particle is discharged to horizontal retort, thereby avoid particle in compartment 101 bottom deposition foulings, avoided causing the damage to agitating device 200 because of the accumulation of particle, improved the performance of horizontal retort, can reduce the cleaning frequency to horizontal retort, make the operation of horizontal retort continous-stable, improved the treatment effeciency of horizontal retort to material.
Further, as shown in Figure 2, in embodiment more of the present utility model, dividing plate 300 comprises sheet material body 301 and reinforcement 302, and reinforcement 302 is located on sheet material body 301, for increasing structural strength and the rigidity of sheet material body 301.Dividing plate 300 has been divided into again several fritters of one fixed width, between fritter, by bolt, is connected to each other together.Thus, make the simple in structure of dividing plate 300, moulding and the efficiency of assembling of dividing plate 300 have been improved, and reinforcement 302 is set on sheet material body 301, increase the structural strength of dividing plate 300, improved the performance of horizontal retort, reduced the fault rate of horizontal retort, make the long service life of horizontal retort, thereby also improved the efficiency of horizontal retort material handling.
Advantageously, as shown in Figure 2, reinforcement 302 is a plurality of, a plurality of reinforcements 302 are parallel to each other and vertical, are connected, thus with dividing plate welding or bolt, not only improve further the structural strength of dividing plate 300, but also make the simple in structure of dividing plate 300, improved the efficiency of assembling of dividing plate 300.
Further, as shown in Figure 2, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the bottom of dividing plate 300 is also provided with and is positioned at intercommunicating pore 303 adjustable intercommunicating pore 304 above.When deposition bulky grain in compartment 101 is more, and intercommunicating pore 303 be when cannot discharge particle quick and completely, can, by opening adjustable intercommunicating pore 304 or regulating the openings of sizes of adjustable intercommunicating pore 304, realize the discharge to particle.Thus, the particle in compartment 101 can be discharged rapidly, avoid particle in compartment 101 bottom deposition foulings, thereby prevent from piling up and causing agitating device 200 to damage because of particle.In addition, by adjustable intercommunicating pore 304, can regulate overflow and the ratio of underflow, conveniently the control horizontal retort between adjacent two compartments 101.
Advantageously, on dividing plate 300, at adjustable intercommunicating pore 304 places, be provided with adjustable plate 305, adjustable plate 305 with respect to dividing plate slidably to regulate adjustable intercommunicating pore 304.Thus, make adjustable intercommunicating pore 304 simple in structure, be convenient to regulate the size of adjustable intercommunicating pore 304, thereby be convenient to the control of horizontal retort, to avoid horizontal retort bottom fouling to result in blockage.
In addition,, in embodiment more of the present utility model, horizontal tubular kettle 100 has circular cross section.Thus, make the each several part intensity distribution of horizontal tubular kettle 100 even, thereby improved the stability in horizontal retort material handling process, avoid horizontal retort to damage.
Further, horizontal tubular kettle 100 of the present utility model comprises the stage casing of drum and is located at ellipsoidal head or the circular end cap at the two ends in stage casing, a plurality of dividing plates 300 are arranged along the axis direction interval of described cylinder, thereby the inner chamber of horizontal tubular kettle 100 are partitioned into a plurality of compartments 101.Wherein dividing plate 300 is a circular part suitable with the inwall of horizontal tubular kettle 100 as shown in Figure 2.
According to other configuration examples of the horizontal retort of the utility model embodiment as charge door and discharging opening etc. and operation be all known for those of ordinary skills, be not described in detail here.
In the description of this description, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to be contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example in conjunction with specific features, structure, material or the feature of this embodiment or example description.In this manual, to the schematic statement of above-mentioned term not must for be identical embodiment or example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can one or more embodiment in office or example in suitable mode combination.In addition, those skilled in the art can carry out combination and combination by the different embodiment that describe in this description or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiment of the present utility model above, be understandable that, above-described embodiment is exemplary, can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art can change above-described embodiment in scope of the present utility model, modification, replacement and modification.
Claims (6)
1. a horizontal retort, is characterized in that, comprising:
Horizontal tubular kettle;
A plurality of dividing plates, a plurality of described dividing plates are turned up the soil and are located in described horizontal tubular kettle along the axially spaced-apart of described horizontal tubular kettle, a plurality of described dividing plates are divided into a plurality of compartments by the inner chamber of described horizontal tubular kettle, the inner top surface of described dividing plate and described horizontal tubular kettle is spaced apart, and described in each, the bottom of dividing plate is provided with intercommunicating pore;
A plurality of agitating devices, a plurality of described agitating devices are arranged on respectively on described horizontal tubular kettle and are corresponding one by one with described a plurality of compartments, and the shaft of described agitating device extend in described compartment.
2. horizontal retort according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described dividing plate comprises sheet material body and is located at the reinforcement on described sheet material body.
3. horizontal retort according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described reinforcement is a plurality of, and a plurality of described reinforcements are parallel to each other and vertical.
4. according to horizontal retort described in any one in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described dividing plate is also provided with the adjustable intercommunicating pore that is positioned at described intercommunicating pore top.
5. horizontal retort according to claim 4, is characterized in that, on described dividing plate, at described adjustable intercommunicating pore place, is provided with adjustable plate, described adjustable plate with respect to described dividing plate slidably to regulate the openings of sizes of described adjustable intercommunicating pore.
6. horizontal retort according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described horizontal tubular kettle has circular cross section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320513746.3U CN203437112U (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2013-08-21 | Horizontal kettle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320513746.3U CN203437112U (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2013-08-21 | Horizontal kettle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203437112U true CN203437112U (en) | 2014-02-19 |
Family
ID=50088188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320513746.3U Expired - Lifetime CN203437112U (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2013-08-21 | Horizontal kettle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203437112U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103464073A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-25 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Horizontal kettle |
-
2013
- 2013-08-21 CN CN201320513746.3U patent/CN203437112U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103464073A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-25 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Horizontal kettle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140219 |