CN103464073A - Horizontal kettle - Google Patents
Horizontal kettle Download PDFInfo
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- CN103464073A CN103464073A CN2013103677349A CN201310367734A CN103464073A CN 103464073 A CN103464073 A CN 103464073A CN 2013103677349 A CN2013103677349 A CN 2013103677349A CN 201310367734 A CN201310367734 A CN 201310367734A CN 103464073 A CN103464073 A CN 103464073A
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- horizontal
- dividing plate
- intercommunicating pore
- retort
- horizontal retort
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Abstract
The invention discloses a horizontal kettle which comprises a horizontal cylindrical kettle body, a plurality of partition boards and a plurality of stirring devices, wherein the partition boards are arranged in the horizontal cylindrical kettle body in the axial direction of the horizontal cylindrical kettle body at intervals so as to divide the chamber of the horizontal cylindrical kettle body into a plurality of separated chambers; the partition boards and the inner top surface of the horizontal cylindrical kettle body are spaced; materials overflows from one separated chamber to another through the upper spaces at the upper parts of the partition boards; a communication hole is formed in the bottom of each partition board; the stirring devices are respectively mounted on the horizontal cylindrical kettle body and in one-to-one correspondence with the separated chambers; stirring shafts of the stirring devices extend into the separated chambers. Due to the adoption of the horizontal kettle provided by the embodiment of the invention, the problem of sedimentation and scaling at the bottoms of the separated chambers caused by large particles gradually formed during the reaction process can be avoided, so as to reduce the cleaning frequency of the horizontal kettle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of horizontal retort.
Background technology
Horizontal retort is the equipment that petrochemical industry, metallurgy industry are commonly used, generally has the characteristics of HTHP, is commonly used for consersion unit.Dividing plate is set in horizontal retort usually, the horizontal retort inner chamber is divided into to a plurality of compartments.In use, immobilized particles in material is along with the easy fouling of rising of reaction temperature is grown up, power of agitator very difficult specification of predicting these foulings when designing due to agitating device, and, if consider that these particles can be taken up from the dividing plate top and overflow to next compartment by effective suspension, can increase largely power of agitator, cause energy waste, stirring meeting at a high speed produces large wearing and tearing to the kettle of paddle below, affects service life.So power of agitator does not generally consider that these foulings particle of growing up can effectively be taken up and overflows to next compartment from dividing plate top.Like this, the particle that fouling is grown up deposits in certain settling chamber, can have a negative impact to agitating device.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve at least to a certain extent one of technical problem in correlation technique.For this reason, one object of the present invention is to propose a kind of horizontal retort that can avoid the material deposition.
Horizontal retort according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises: horizontal tubular kettle, a plurality of dividing plate and a plurality of agitating device.A plurality of described dividing plates are turned up the soil and are located in described horizontal tubular kettle along the axially spaced-apart of described horizontal tubular kettle, a plurality of described dividing plates are divided into a plurality of compartments by the inner chamber of described horizontal tubular kettle, the inner top surface of described dividing plate and described horizontal tubular kettle is spaced apart, and the bottom of each described dividing plate is provided with intercommunicating pore; A plurality of described agitating devices are arranged on respectively on described horizontal tubular kettle and are corresponding one by one with described a plurality of compartments, and the shaft of described agitating device extend in described compartment.
According to the horizontal retort of the embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of dividing plate is provided with intercommunicating pore, thereby the bottom of a plurality of compartments is communicated with.Thus, in the process of horizontal retort material handling, the bottom of two adjacent compartments is communicated with, thereby material can be circulated between two adjacent compartments, the bulky grain that the material stream passed of two cell bottom is deposited on cell bottom by drive flows, make the particle be deposited in a compartment flow to the next compartment be communicated with this compartment from intercommunicating pore, until bulky grain is discharged to horizontal retort from last compartment, thereby avoid particle to deposit fouling in cell bottom, avoided causing the damage to agitating device because of oarse-grained accumulation, improved the performance of horizontal retort, can reduce the cleaning frequency to horizontal retort, make the operation of horizontal retort continous-stable, improved the treatment effeciency of horizontal retort to material.
In addition, horizontal retort according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also have following additional technical characterictic:
According to one embodiment of present invention, described dividing plate comprises the sheet material body and is located at the reinforcement on described sheet material body.Thus, make the simple in structure of dividing plate, moulding and the efficiency of assembling of dividing plate have been improved, and on the sheet material body, reinforcement is set, increase structural strength and the rigidity of dividing plate, improved the performance of horizontal retort, reduced the fault rate of horizontal retort, make the long service life of horizontal retort, thereby also improved the efficiency of horizontal retort material handling.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described reinforcement is a plurality of, and a plurality of described reinforcements are parallel to each other and vertical.Thus, not only improve further the structural strength of dividing plate, but also make the simple in structure of dividing plate, improved the efficiency of assembling of dividing plate.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the bottom of described dividing plate also is provided with the intercommunicating pore regulated be positioned at above described intercommunicating pore.Thus, can adapt to better the process adjustments needs, the particle in compartment can be discharged rapidly, avoid particle to deposit fouling in cell bottom, thereby prevent from piling up and causing agitating device to damage because of particle.In addition, can regulate overflow and the ratio of underflow, conveniently the control horizontal retort between adjacent two compartments by regulating intercommunicating pore.
According to one embodiment of present invention, on described dividing plate, at the described intercommunicating pore place that regulates, be provided with adjustable plate, described adjustable plate with respect to described dividing plate slidably to regulate described openings of sizes of regulating intercommunicating pore.Thus, make to regulate intercommunicating pore structure simple, be convenient to regulate and can regulate the size of intercommunicating pore, thereby be convenient to the control of horizontal retort, result in blockage to avoid horizontal retort bottom fouling.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described horizontal tubular kettle has circular cross section.Thus, make the each several part intensity distributions of horizontal tubular kettle even, thereby improved the stability in horizontal retort material handling process, avoid horizontal retort to damage.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to the horizontal retort of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram according to the dividing plate of the horizontal retort of the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral: horizontal tubular kettle 100; Compartment 101; Agitating device 200; Shaft 201; Dividing plate 300; Sheet material body 301; Reinforcement 302; Intercommunicating pore 303; Can regulate intercommunicating pore 304; Adjustable plate 305.
The specific embodiment
Below describe embodiments of the invention in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label means same or similar element or the element with identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, be intended to for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In description of the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " vertically ", " laterally ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", orientation or the position relationship of indications such as " counterclockwise " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, rather than device or the element of indication or hint indication must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " be only for describing purpose, and can not be interpreted as indication or hint relative importance or the implicit quantity that indicates indicated technical characterictic.Thus, one or more these features can be expressed or impliedly be comprised to the feature that is limited with " first ", " second ".In description of the invention, the implication of " a plurality of " is two or more, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, broad understanding should be done in the terms such as term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing ", for example, can be to be fixedly connected with, and can be also to removably connect, or be integral; Can be mechanical connection, can be also to be electrically connected to; Can be directly to be connected, also can indirectly be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, First Characteristic Second Characteristic " on " or D score can be that the first and second features directly contact, or the first and second features are by the intermediary mediate contact.And, First Characteristic Second Characteristic " on ", " top " and " above " but First Characteristic directly over Second Characteristic or oblique upper, or only mean that the First Characteristic level height is higher than Second Characteristic.First Characteristic Second Characteristic " under ", " below " and " below " can be First Characteristic under Second Characteristic or tiltedly, or only mean that the First Characteristic level height is less than Second Characteristic.
Horizontal retort is the equipment that petrochemical industry, metallurgy industry are commonly used, generally has the characteristics of HTHP, is commonly used for consersion unit.Dividing plate is set in horizontal retort usually, the horizontal retort inner chamber is divided into to a plurality of compartments.In use, the immobilized particles in material is along with the easy fouling of rising of reaction temperature is grown up, thereby deposits in certain settling chamber, and agitating device is had a negative impact.For this reason, the present invention proposes a kind of horizontal retort that can avoid the material deposition.
Describe with reference to the accompanying drawings the horizontal retort of the embodiment of the present invention in detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the horizontal retort according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises: horizontal tubular kettle 100, a plurality of dividing plate 300 and a plurality of agitating device 200.
Particularly, a plurality of dividing plates 300 are located in horizontal tubular kettle 100 at interval along axially (as shown in Figure 1 along the direction of left and right) of horizontal tubular kettle 100, a plurality of dividing plates 300 are divided into a plurality of compartments 101 by the inner chamber of horizontal tubular kettle 100, dividing plate 300 is spaced apart with the inner top surface of horizontal tubular kettle 100, so that material flows to next compartment from the top of dividing plate 300.The end of each dividing plate 300, be provided with intercommunicating pore 303 along (lower edge) as shown in Figure 2.A plurality of agitating devices 200 are arranged on respectively on horizontal tubular kettle 100, and a plurality of agitating devices 200 are corresponding one by one with a plurality of compartments 101, interior at least one agitating device 200 that all arranges accordingly of each compartment 101, the shaft 201 of agitating device 200 extend in compartment 101, the end that shaft 201 stretches in compartment 101 is connected with stirrer paddle, motor drives shaft 201 to rotate, and shaft 201 drives the stirrer paddle rotation, so that material is stirred.
According to the horizontal retort of the embodiment of the present invention, edge, the end of dividing plate 300 is provided with intercommunicating pore 303, thereby the bottom of a plurality of compartments 101 is communicated with.Thus, in the process of horizontal retort material handling, the bottom of two adjacent compartments 101 is communicated with, thereby make material can between two adjacent compartments 101 circulation, the bulky grain that the material stream passed of two compartment 101 bottoms is deposited on compartment 101 bottoms by drive flows, make the particle be deposited in a compartment 101 flow to the next compartment 101 be communicated with this compartment from intercommunicating pore, until particle is discharged to horizontal retort, thereby avoid particle in compartment 101 bottom deposition foulings, avoided causing the damage to agitating device 200 because of the accumulation of particle, improved the performance of horizontal retort, can reduce the cleaning frequency to horizontal retort, make the operation of horizontal retort continous-stable, improved the treatment effeciency of horizontal retort to material.
Further, as shown in Figure 2, in some embodiments of the invention, dividing plate 300 comprises sheet material body 301 and reinforcement 302, and reinforcement 302 is located on sheet material body 301, for increasing structural strength and the rigidity of sheet material body 301.Dividing plate 300 has been divided into again several fritters of one fixed width, between fritter, by bolt, is connected to each other together.Thus, make the simple in structure of dividing plate 300, moulding and the efficiency of assembling of dividing plate 300 have been improved, and reinforcement 302 is set on sheet material body 301, increase the structural strength of dividing plate 300, improved the performance of horizontal retort, reduced the fault rate of horizontal retort, make the long service life of horizontal retort, thereby also improved the efficiency of horizontal retort material handling.
Advantageously, as shown in Figure 2, reinforcement 302 is a plurality of, a plurality of reinforcements 302 are parallel to each other and vertical, with dividing plate welding or bolt, are connected, thus, not only improve further the structural strength of dividing plate 300, but also make the simple in structure of dividing plate 300, improved the efficiency of assembling of dividing plate 300.
Further, as shown in Figure 2, in one embodiment of the invention, the bottom of dividing plate 300 also is provided with the intercommunicating pore regulated 304 be positioned at above intercommunicating pore 303.When the deposition bulky grain in compartment 101 is more, and intercommunicating pore 303 can be regulated intercommunicating pore 304 or regulate the openings of sizes that can regulate intercommunicating pore 304 by opening can't particle be discharged the time quick and completely, realizes the discharge to particle.Thus, the particle in compartment 101 can be discharged rapidly, avoid particle in compartment 101 bottom deposition foulings, thereby prevent from piling up and causing agitating device 200 to damage because of particle.In addition, can regulate overflow and the ratio of underflow, conveniently the control horizontal retort between adjacent two compartments 101 by regulating intercommunicating pore 304.
Advantageously, on dividing plate 300, be provided with adjustable plate 305 can regulate intercommunicating pore 304 places, adjustable plate 305 slidably can be regulated intercommunicating pore 304 to regulate with respect to dividing plate.Thus, make to regulate intercommunicating pore 304 simple in structure, be convenient to regulate and can regulate the size of intercommunicating pore 304, thereby be convenient to the control of horizontal retort, result in blockage to avoid horizontal retort bottom fouling.
In addition, in some embodiments of the invention, horizontal tubular kettle 100 has circular cross section.Thus, make the each several part intensity distributions of horizontal tubular kettle 100 even, thereby improved the stability in horizontal retort material handling process, avoid horizontal retort to damage.
Further, horizontal tubular kettle 100 of the present invention comprises the stage casing of drum and is located at ellipsoidal head or the circular end cap at the two ends in stage casing, a plurality of dividing plates 300 are arranged along the axis direction interval of described cylinder, thereby the inner chamber of horizontal tubular kettle 100 are partitioned into to a plurality of compartments 101.The part that wherein dividing plate 300 is the circle suitable with the inwall of horizontal tubular kettle 100 as shown in Figure 2.
Be all known according to other configuration examples of the horizontal retort of the embodiment of the present invention for those of ordinary skills as charge door and discharging opening etc. and operation, be not described in detail here.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to be contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example in conjunction with specific features, structure, material or the characteristics of this embodiment or example description.In this manual, to the schematic statement of above-mentioned term not must for be identical embodiment or example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or characteristics can one or more embodiment in office or example in suitable mode combination.In addition, those skilled in the art can carry out combination and combination by different embodiment or the example described in this specification.
Although the above has illustrated and has described embodiments of the invention, be understandable that, above-described embodiment is exemplary, can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art can be changed above-described embodiment within the scope of the invention, modification, replacement and modification.
Claims (6)
1. a horizontal retort, is characterized in that, comprising:
Horizontal tubular kettle;
A plurality of dividing plates, a plurality of described dividing plates are turned up the soil and are located in described horizontal tubular kettle along the axially spaced-apart of described horizontal tubular kettle, a plurality of described dividing plates are divided into a plurality of compartments by the inner chamber of described horizontal tubular kettle, the inner top surface of described dividing plate and described horizontal tubular kettle is spaced apart, and the bottom of each described dividing plate is provided with intercommunicating pore;
A plurality of agitating devices, a plurality of described agitating devices are arranged on respectively on described horizontal tubular kettle and are corresponding one by one with described a plurality of compartments, and the shaft of described agitating device extend in described compartment.
2. horizontal retort according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described dividing plate comprises the sheet material body and is located at the reinforcement on described sheet material body.
3. horizontal retort according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described reinforcement is a plurality of, and a plurality of described reinforcements are parallel to each other and vertical.
4. according to the described horizontal retort of any one in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described dividing plate also is provided with the intercommunicating pore regulated that is positioned at described intercommunicating pore top.
5. horizontal retort according to claim 4, is characterized in that, on described dividing plate, at the described intercommunicating pore place that regulates, is provided with adjustable plate, described adjustable plate with respect to described dividing plate slidably to regulate described openings of sizes of regulating intercommunicating pore.
6. according to the described horizontal retort of any one in claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described horizontal tubular kettle has circular cross section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103677349A CN103464073A (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2013-08-21 | Horizontal kettle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103677349A CN103464073A (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2013-08-21 | Horizontal kettle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103464073A true CN103464073A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103677349A Pending CN103464073A (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2013-08-21 | Horizontal kettle |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021190279A1 (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-09-30 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Autoclave |
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| CN203437112U (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2014-02-19 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Horizontal kettle |
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2013
- 2013-08-21 CN CN2013103677349A patent/CN103464073A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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| JP2004043684A (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-02-12 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Metaloxidizing method of polyether polyol |
| CN201301331Y (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2009-09-02 | 森松（江苏）重工有限公司 | A block-type detachable separator for horizontal pressure reactor |
| CN201525783U (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2010-07-14 | 田磊 | Pressure integrative water purifier |
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| 董杰等: "《机械设计工艺性手册》", 31 May 1991, 上海交通大学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021190279A1 (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-09-30 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Autoclave |
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Application publication date: 20131225 |
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