CN203422486U - Mobile wireless communication micro-meteorological monitoring system - Google Patents

Mobile wireless communication micro-meteorological monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203422486U
CN203422486U CN201320470712.0U CN201320470712U CN203422486U CN 203422486 U CN203422486 U CN 203422486U CN 201320470712 U CN201320470712 U CN 201320470712U CN 203422486 U CN203422486 U CN 203422486U
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China
Prior art keywords
microclimate
wireless communication
base
information
meteorological
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201320470712.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马志伟
许芳
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201320470712.0U priority Critical patent/CN203422486U/en
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Publication of CN203422486U publication Critical patent/CN203422486U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a mobile wireless communication micro-meteorological monitoring system. The mobile wireless communication micro-meteorological monitoring system comprises a micro-meteorological acquisition station, a wireless communication device, a camera device, a storage chip, a solar storage battery, an anti-interference housing, a mobile base, and a remote receiving device. The micro-meteorological acquisition station is used to acquire micro-meteorological information and transmit the micro-meteorological information to the storage chip and the wireless communication device. The wireless communication device is used to transmit the micro-meteorological information to the remote receiving device in a wireless manner. The camera device is used to shoot the environment of the position at which the micro-meteorological acquisition station is located and transmit the shooting information the storage chip and the wireless communication device. The storage chip is used to store the micro-meteorological information and the shooting information. The solar storage battery is used to provide power for the micro-meteorological acquisition station, the storage chip, the wireless communication device, the camera device and the mobile base. The anti-interference housing is used to package and protect the micro-meteorological acquisition station, the storage chip, the wireless communication device and the camera device. The mobile base comprises a base, a support and a mobile mechanism, wherein the base is fixedly connected onto the bottom portion of the anti-interference housing for bearing the anti-interference housing, the support is fixedly connected onto the bottom portion of the base for supporting the base, and the mobile mechanism is connected with the base for driving the movement of the base. The remote receiving device is used to receive the micro-meteorological information and the shooting information in a wireless manner. According to the utility model, the transmission line design and construction work can be omitted, the system construction and maintenance cost can be reduced, a meteorological worker can acquire the micro-meteorological information in a remote manner, so the advantage of convenience is provided for meteorological work.

Description

Mobile wireless communication microclimate monitoring system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a micrometeorology technical field specifically relates to a little meteorological monitoring system of portable radio communication.
Background
Microclimate is the subject of research into atmospheric activity near the ground on a horizontal scale of less than two kilometers. Existing microclimate monitoring systems rely on traditional transmission lines to transmit acquired microclimate information, and such microclimate monitoring systems have various disadvantages, such as: complex transmission lines need to be designed and built, special supervision and maintenance are needed, requirements on installation terrain environment are high, and construction and maintenance costs are high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a main aim at provides a little meteorological monitoring system of portable radio communication to solve current little meteorological monitoring system and must rely on the defect of the little meteorological information of transmission line transmission.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile wireless communication microclimate monitoring system, including: the system comprises a microclimate acquisition station, a storage chip, wireless communication equipment, camera equipment, a solar storage battery, an anti-interference shell, a mobile base and remote receiving equipment; wherein,
the microclimate acquisition station is used for acquiring microclimate information and transmitting the microclimate information to the storage chip and the wireless communication equipment;
the wireless communication equipment is used for transmitting the microclimate information to the remote receiving equipment in a wireless mode;
the camera device is used for shooting the environment at the position of the microclimate acquisition station and transmitting shooting information to the storage chip and the wireless communication device;
the storage chip is used for storing the microclimate information and the shooting information;
the solar storage battery is used for providing power for the microclimate acquisition station, the storage chip, the wireless communication equipment, the camera equipment and the mobile base;
the anti-interference shell is used for packaging and protecting the microclimate acquisition station, the storage chip, the wireless communication equipment and the camera equipment;
the movable base comprises a base, a bracket and a moving mechanism; the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the anti-interference shell and used for bearing the anti-interference shell; the bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base and used for supporting the base; the moving mechanism is connected with the base and is used for driving the base to move;
and the remote receiving equipment is used for wirelessly receiving the microclimate information and the shooting information.
Preferably, the microclimate acquisition station comprises: the system comprises an atmospheric environment acquisition unit and a solar radiation acquisition unit; wherein,
the atmospheric environment acquisition unit specifically comprises: the device comprises a temperature collector, an air humidity collector, an atmospheric pressure collector, a wind speed collector, a wind direction collector, a rainfall collector and a carbon dioxide content collector;
the solar radiation collection unit specifically comprises: sunshine time collector, illuminance collector, ultraviolet radiation collector.
Preferably, the wireless communication apparatus includes: one or more of a microwave radio frequency communication device, a radio station communication device, and a wireless network communication device.
Preferably, the microclimate monitoring system further comprises: a GPS positioning device.
Preferably, the moving mechanism specifically includes: the lifting device comprises a driving motor, a moving wheel and a lifting shaft; wherein,
the driving motor is connected with the solar storage battery;
the moving wheel is fixed at one end of the lifting shaft and moves under the driving of the driving motor;
the other end of the lifting shaft is fixed at the bottom of the base and used for driving the movable wheel to ascend or descend.
With the aid of the above technical scheme, the utility model discloses an aspect utilizes the microclimate information that wireless communication equipment gathered to microclimate collection station to carry out remote transmission, and on the other hand utilizes the removal base to bear the weight of microclimate collection station and removes, compares in prior art, the utility model discloses save the work of design and construction transmission line, saved the cost of system construction and maintenance for the meteorology staff can remotely acquire microclimate information and remote control microclimate collection station and remove, provides convenience for meteorology work.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a mobile wireless communication microclimate monitoring system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a microclimate collection station according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the movable base provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a little meteorological monitoring system of portable radio communication, as shown in figure 1, this little meteorological monitoring system includes: the system comprises a microclimate acquisition station 11, a storage chip 12, a wireless communication device 13, a camera device 14, a solar storage battery 15, an anti-interference shell 16, a mobile base 17 and a remote receiving device 18.
And the microclimate acquisition station 11 is used for acquiring microclimate information and transmitting the microclimate information to the storage chip 12 and the wireless communication equipment 13.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, microclimate acquisition station 11 may include: an atmospheric environment collection unit 111 and a solar radiation collection unit 112; wherein,
the atmospheric environment acquisition unit 111 specifically includes: the device comprises a temperature collector, an air humidity collector, an atmospheric pressure collector, a wind speed collector, a wind direction collector, a rainfall collector and a carbon dioxide content collector;
the solar radiation collection unit 112 specifically includes: sunshine time collector, illuminance collector, ultraviolet radiation collector.
A wireless communication device 13 for wirelessly transmitting microclimate information transmissions to a remote receiving device 18.
In a preferred embodiment, the wireless communication device 13 comprises: one or more of a microwave radio frequency communication device, a radio station communication device and a wireless network communication device; wherein,
the microwave radio frequency communication device transmits microclimate information by adopting a microwave radio frequency communication technology, and is suitable for short-distance wireless transmission with the distance between the wireless communication equipment 13 and the remote receiving equipment 18 within the range of 0-300 meters;
the radio station communication device transmits microclimate information by radio electromagnetic waves for the radio station, and is suitable for medium-distance wireless transmission with the distance between the wireless communication equipment 13 and the remote receiving equipment 18 within the range of 0-2000 meters;
the wireless network communication device transmits the microclimate information by adopting wireless communication networks such as GSM/GPRS/CDMA and the like, and the transmission distance is not limited.
For a particular application, one or more of the microwave rf communication device, the radio station communication device, and the wireless network communication device may be selected for use based on the actual distance between the wireless communication device 13 and the remote receiving device 18.
And the camera device 14 is used for shooting the environment at the position of the microclimate acquisition station 11 and transmitting the shooting information to the storage chip 12 and the wireless communication device 13.
Specifically, the weather staff receives the information shot by the camera 14 through the remote receiving device, and can know some special weather information at the location of the microclimate collection station according to the shot information, such as hail size, ground ponding height, and the like.
And the storage chip 12 is used for storing microclimate information and shooting information.
Specifically, the utility model discloses a little meteorological information and the shooting information that the storage chip 12 storage that has the large capacity was gathered have guaranteed that the data that have been stored after the outage can not be lost to and the remote control end of being convenient for is transferred and is got historical data.
And the solar storage battery 15 is used for supplying power to the microclimate acquisition station 11, the storage chip 12, the wireless communication device 13, the camera device 14 and the mobile base 17.
Specifically, the utility model discloses a solar battery 15 by solar cell panel and storage battery group component is applicable to field work to install solar battery 15 in anti-interference shell 16's top fixedly.
And the anti-interference shell 16 is used for packaging and protecting the microclimate acquisition station 11, the storage chip 12, the wireless communication equipment 13 and the camera equipment 14.
Specifically, the anti-interference housing 16 has good anti-electromagnetic interference capability, and also has the functions of lightning protection, rain protection, dust protection and the like.
A movable base 17 including a base, a support and a moving mechanism; the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the anti-interference shell and used for bearing the anti-interference shell; the bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base and used for supporting the base; the moving mechanism is connected with the base and used for driving the base to move.
In a preferred embodiment, the mobile base 17 is specifically configured as shown in fig. 3, and includes a base 171, a bracket 172, and a mobile mechanism, which in turn is composed of a driving motor 173, a mobile wheel 174, and a lifting shaft 175; wherein,
the base 171 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tamper resistant housing 16;
the bracket 172 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 171, and is used for supporting the base and stably fixing the base at a certain position, so that the microclimate acquisition station is stably positioned in a certain environment; the number of the brackets 172 may be set according to actual needs, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be, for example, a three-bracket type commonly used for supporting a weather station.
One end of the elevating shaft 175 is fixed to the bottom of the base 171, and the other end is fixedly connected to the moving wheel 174, so that the elevating shaft 175 can be vertically elevated;
the working process of the movable base 17 is as follows: when the microclimate acquisition station 11 needs to be moved to other environments, the lifting shaft 175 descends and drives the moving wheel 174 to descend at the same time until the moving wheel 174 touches the ground, meanwhile, the bracket 172 leaves the ground, and then the moving wheel 174 drives the base 171 to start moving under the driving of the driving motor 173, so that the movement of the microclimate acquisition station 11 is realized; when the base 171 is moved to the target position, the driving motor 173 stops operating, the moving wheel 174 stops operating, and the elevating shaft 175 ascends to bring the moving wheel 174 off the ground, and at the same time, the bracket 172 contacts the ground to fix the base 171.
And a remote receiving device 18 for wirelessly receiving the microclimate information and the photographing information.
Specifically, the remote receiving device 18 is disposed in a meteorological work management center far away from the microclimate collection station, and is configured to receive microclimate information and shooting information through a wireless communication technology, and then forward the microclimate information and shooting information to a central control device of the meteorological work management center, and then, a meteorological worker uses the central control device to perform corresponding processing on the microclimate information, for example, to eliminate problem data with large fluctuation and high deviation from a normal value, so as to determine microclimate dynamics at the location of the microclimate collection station.
In an embodiment of a preferred, the utility model provides a microclimate monitoring system can also include GPS positioner, this GPS positioner is connected with radio communication equipment and memory chip respectively for acquire the geographical position information of microclimate collection station and send it for radio communication equipment and memory chip, radio communication equipment transmits it for long-range receiving arrangement again, so that weather staff can know the geographical position of microclimate collection station in real time, the geographical position of memory chip storage microclimate collection station can supply weather staff remote calling.
To sum up, the embodiment of the utility model provides a microclimate monitoring system includes following beneficial effect:
(1) the work of designing and constructing a transmission line is saved;
(2) the cost of system construction and maintenance is saved;
(3) can be freely moved, assembled and disassembled and can be repeatedly used;
(4) therefore, meteorological workers can remotely acquire microclimate information and remotely control the microclimate acquisition station to move, and convenience is provided for meteorological work.
The above-mentioned embodiments, further detailed description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Those of skill in the art will also appreciate that the various illustrative logical blocks, units, and steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both. To clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, various illustrative components, elements, and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design requirements of the overall system. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present embodiments.
The various illustrative logical blocks, or elements, or devices described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented or performed with a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a digital signal processor and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a digital signal processor core, or any other similar configuration.
The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software module may be stored in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art. For example, a storage medium may be coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. In the alternative, the storage medium may be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an ASIC, which may be located in a user terminal. In the alternative, the processor and the storage medium may reside in different components in a user terminal.
In one or more exemplary designs, the functions described above in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination of the three. If implemented in software, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media that facilitate transfer of a computer program from one place to another. Storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer. For example, such computer-readable media can include, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to carry or store program code in the form of instructions or data structures and which can be read by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer, or a general-purpose or special-purpose processor. Additionally, any connection is properly termed a computer-readable medium, and, thus, is included if the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source via a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), or wirelessly, e.g., infrared, radio, and microwave. Such discs (disk) and disks (disc) include compact disks, laser disks, optical disks, DVDs, floppy disks and blu-ray disks where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while disks usually reproduce data optically with lasers. Combinations of the above may also be included in the computer-readable medium.

Claims (5)

1. A mobile wireless communication microclimate monitoring system, comprising: the system comprises a microclimate acquisition station, a storage chip, wireless communication equipment, camera equipment, a solar storage battery, an anti-interference shell, a mobile base and remote receiving equipment; wherein,
the microclimate acquisition station is used for acquiring microclimate information and transmitting the microclimate information to the storage chip and the wireless communication equipment;
the wireless communication equipment is used for wirelessly transmitting the microclimate information to the remote receiving equipment;
the camera device is used for shooting the environment at the position of the microclimate acquisition station and transmitting shooting information to the storage chip and the wireless communication device;
the storage chip is used for storing the microclimate information and the shooting information;
the solar storage battery is used for providing power for the microclimate acquisition station, the storage chip, the wireless communication equipment, the camera equipment and the mobile base;
the anti-interference shell is used for packaging and protecting the microclimate acquisition station, the storage chip, the wireless communication equipment and the camera equipment;
the movable base comprises a base, a bracket and a moving mechanism; the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the anti-interference shell and used for bearing the anti-interference shell; the bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base and used for supporting the base; the moving mechanism is connected with the base and is used for driving the base to move;
and the remote receiving equipment is used for wirelessly receiving the microclimate information and the shooting information.
2. The microclimate monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that the microclimate acquisition station includes: the system comprises an atmospheric environment acquisition unit and a solar radiation acquisition unit; wherein,
the atmospheric environment acquisition unit specifically comprises: the device comprises a temperature collector, an air humidity collector, an atmospheric pressure collector, a wind speed collector, a wind direction collector, a rainfall collector and a carbon dioxide content collector;
the solar radiation collection unit specifically comprises: sunshine time collector, illuminance collector, ultraviolet radiation collector.
3. The microclimate monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that the wireless communication device includes: one or more of a microwave radio frequency communication device, a radio station communication device, and a wireless network communication device.
4. The microclimate monitoring system according to claim 1, further comprising: and the GPS positioning device is used for acquiring the position information of the microclimate acquisition station and transmitting the position information to the storage chip and the wireless communication equipment.
5. The microclimate monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that the movement mechanism specifically includes: the lifting device comprises a driving motor, a moving wheel and a lifting shaft; wherein,
the driving motor is connected with the solar storage battery;
the moving wheel is fixed at one end of the lifting shaft and moves under the driving of the driving motor;
the other end of the lifting shaft is fixed at the bottom of the base and used for driving the movable wheel to ascend or descend.
CN201320470712.0U 2013-08-02 2013-08-02 Mobile wireless communication micro-meteorological monitoring system Expired - Lifetime CN203422486U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103983351A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-08-13 成都微英威诺环境监控设备有限公司 Solar powered visible light and ultraviolet radiation intensity collecting device
CN106526704A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-03-22 南京农业大学 Miniature wireless meteorology monitoring system
CN111308578A (en) * 2018-12-12 2020-06-19 神华(北京)光伏科技研发有限公司 Mobile weather station

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103983351A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-08-13 成都微英威诺环境监控设备有限公司 Solar powered visible light and ultraviolet radiation intensity collecting device
CN106526704A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-03-22 南京农业大学 Miniature wireless meteorology monitoring system
CN111308578A (en) * 2018-12-12 2020-06-19 神华(北京)光伏科技研发有限公司 Mobile weather station

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Granted publication date: 20140205

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