CN203399639U - Biological driving device - Google Patents

Biological driving device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203399639U
CN203399639U CN201320509131.3U CN201320509131U CN203399639U CN 203399639 U CN203399639 U CN 203399639U CN 201320509131 U CN201320509131 U CN 201320509131U CN 203399639 U CN203399639 U CN 203399639U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
laser
microwave sensor
transformer station
parameter
trigger
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201320509131.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛以平
张明达
邬军波
方旭东
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Ningbo Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Ningbo Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Ningbo Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201320509131.3U priority Critical patent/CN203399639U/en
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Publication of CN203399639U publication Critical patent/CN203399639U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a biological driving device which comprises a microwave sensor, a laser transmitter and a first controller. The microwave sensor is arranged on a transformer substation, conducts scanning on the environment within the preset range of the transformer substation, and generates a driving trigger signal when an organism appears within the preset range, the laser transmitter is arranged on the transformer substation, and the first controller is arranged on the transformer substation, is respectively connected with the microwave sensor and the laser transmitter, receives the driving trigger signal generated by the microwave sensor, and triggers the laser transmitter to transmit a laser beam. The biological driving device can effectively drive birds entering the preset range of the transformer substation, and compared with the mode that in the prior art, a herringbone support is erected, the mode of the biological driving device has the advantage of remarkably improving the practicability and effectiveness of bird driving.

Description

A kind of biology is driven device
Technical field
The application relates to power industry technical field, and particularly a kind of biology is driven device.
Background technology
Due to characteristics such as transformer station's floor space are larger, conventionally transformer station is arranged in the outdoor position away from down town, and it is better away from the Large-scale Out-door Substation periphery ecotope in city, birds activity is comparatively frequent, make various birds movable as nest, the normal operation of flight and defecation Deng Junhuigei transformer station impacts, the safe operation of electrical equipment in serious threat transformer station.
At present, conventionally adopt the mode of setting up humanoid support to drive bird, but validity is lower.
Utility model content
The application's technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of biology and drives device, causes the technical problem of the security row reduction of Substation Electric Equipment operation in order to solve the activity of transformer station's periphery biology in prior art.
The application provides a kind of biology to drive device, comprising:
Be arranged in transformer station, the environment in the preset range of described transformer station is scanned, in described preset range, occur that the biochron generates the microwave sensor of driveing triggering signal;
Be arranged at the generating laser in described transformer station;
Be arranged in described transformer station, be connected with described microwave sensor and described generating laser respectively, receive the triggering signal of driveing of described microwave sensor generation, trigger the first controller of described generating laser Emission Lasers bundle.
Above-mentioned biology is driven device, preferred, also comprises:
Be arranged at the ultrasonic transmitter in described transformer station;
Be connected with described microwave sensor and described ultrasonic transmitter respectively, receive the triggering signal of driveing of described microwave sensor generation, trigger described ultrasonic transmitter and launch hyperacoustic second controller;
Wherein, described hyperacoustic frequency is greater than 20000Hz.
Above-mentioned biology is driven device, and preferred, described generating laser comprises:
Semiconductor pumping green laser;
Be connected with described semiconductor pumping green laser, trigger the laser excitation source that described semiconductor pumping green laser is launched circular laser facula;
Be connected with described semiconductor pumping green laser, receive the circular laser facula of described semiconductor pumping green laser transmitting, described circular laser facula is carried out to the optical beam-expanding device that optical beam-expanding is launched beam-expanding collimation scanning laser beam.
Above-mentioned biology is driven device, and preferred, described generating laser also comprises:
Be connected with described optical beam-expanding device, limit described optical beam-expanding device at the stop of default protection zone transmitting beam-expanding collimation scanning laser beam.
Above-mentioned biology is driven device, and preferred, described generating laser also comprises:
Be connected with described optical beam-expanding device, obtain sweep speed, trigger described optical beam-expanding device with the limiter of speed of described sweep speed transmitting beam-expanding collimation scanning laser beam.
Above-mentioned biology is driven device, preferred, also comprises:
Be arranged in described transformer station, be connected with described microwave sensor 101, receive the triggering signal of driveing that described microwave sensor 101 generates, according to described in drive the image capture device that triggering signal gathers the view data of described transformer station periphery.
Above-mentioned biology is driven device, and preferred, described the first controller comprises:
Gather the optical parameter collector of the intensity of illumination parameter of current environment;
Be connected with described optical parameter collector, receive the intensity of illumination parameter that described optical parameter collector collects, according to described intensity of illumination parameter, determine the parameter calculator of laser intensity parameter;
Be connected with described parameter calculator, receive the definite laser intensity parameter of described parameter calculator and trigger described generating laser with the first trigger of described laser intensity parameter Emission Lasers bundle.
Above-mentioned biology is driven device, and preferred, described second controller comprises:
Receive the signal receiver of driveing triggering signal that described microwave sensor generates;
Be connected with described signal receiver, trigger described ultrasonic transmitter and launch hyperacoustic the second trigger with frequency sweep mode.
Above-mentioned biology is driven device, and preferred, described microwave sensor is arranged on the The Cloud Terrace in described transformer station.
From such scheme, a kind of biology that the application provides is driven device, by microwave sensor, generating laser and the first controller are set in transformer station, by microwave sensor, sense in transformer station's surrounding enviroment and occur the biochron, triggering signal is driven in generation, by the first controller, generating laser is removed and then triggered to this triggering signal and send laser beam, biological as the characteristic to laser beam sensitivity such as birds to utilize, reach the object of driveing birds.The application can effectively drive the birds that enter in transformer station's preset range, with respect to the mode of setting up humanoid support in prior art, obviously improves practicality and the validity of driveing birds.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application, below the accompanying drawing of required use during embodiment is described is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiment of the application, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
A kind of biology that Fig. 1 provides for the application is driven the structural representation of device embodiment mono-;
Fig. 2 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application one;
A kind of biology that Fig. 3 provides for the application is driven the structural representation of device embodiment bis-;
A kind of biology that Fig. 4 provides for the application is driven the part-structure schematic diagram of device embodiment tri-;
Fig. 5 is another part structural representation of the embodiment of the present application three;
Fig. 6 is the another structural representation of the embodiment of the present application three;
A kind of biology that Fig. 7 provides for the application is driven the structural representation of device embodiment tetra-;
A kind of biology that Fig. 8 provides for the application is driven the part-structure schematic diagram of device embodiment five;
A kind of biology that Fig. 9 provides for the application is driven the part-structure schematic diagram of device embodiment six.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present application, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the application's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the application, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the application's protection.
With reference to figure 1, a kind of biology providing for the application is driven the structural representation of device embodiment mono-, and described biology is driven device and can be comprised:
Be arranged in transformer station, the environment in the preset range of described transformer station is scanned, in described preset range, occur the biochron, generate the microwave sensor 101 of driveing triggering signal.
Wherein, described preset range can be the border circular areas centered by described transformer station, also can for and described transformer station in the irregular area that forms of circle centered by each electrical equipment.
It should be noted that, described biology can be for birds etc. be to laser sensitive biology.
Be arranged at the generating laser 102 in described transformer station.
Be arranged in described transformer station, respectively at described microwave sensor 101 and described generating laser 102, be connected, receive the triggering signal of driveing of described microwave sensor 101 generations, trigger the first controller 103 of described generating laser 102 Emission Lasers bundles.
Wherein, the covering of the fan region that the laser beam of described generating laser 102 transmittings can be take centered by the launch point of this generating laser 102 is transmitting boundary.
It should be noted that, described microwave sensor 101 is arranged on the The Cloud Terrace of described transformer station, and described The Cloud Terrace can be coordinated type The Cloud Terrace.As shown in Figure 2, when the biology of the embodiment of the present application is driven device and is activated, the startup that is triggered of described microwave sensor 101, coordinated type The Cloud Terrace rotates, and drives described microwave sensor 101 in the mode of interlock, to scan the environment in the preset range of described transformer station.
From such scheme, a kind of biology that the application provides is driven device embodiment mono-, by microwave sensor, generating laser and the first controller are set in transformer station, by microwave sensor, sense in transformer station's surrounding enviroment and occur the biochron, triggering signal is driven in generation, by the first controller, generating laser is removed and then triggered to this triggering signal and send laser beam, biological as the characteristic to laser beam sensitivity such as birds to utilize, reach the object of driveing birds.The application can effectively drive the birds that enter in transformer station's preset range, with respect to the mode of setting up humanoid support in prior art, obviously improves practicality and the validity of driveing birds, guarantees the safety of Substation Electric Equipment.
With reference to figure 3, a kind of biology providing for the application is driven the structural representation of device embodiment bis-, and described biology is driven device and can also be comprised:
Be arranged at the ultrasonic transmitter 104 in described transformer station.
Be connected with described microwave sensor 101 and described ultrasonic transmitter 104 respectively, receive the triggering signal of driveing of described microwave sensor 101 generations, trigger the hyperacoustic second controller 105 of described ultrasonic transmitter 104 transmitting.
Wherein, described hyperacoustic frequency is greater than 20000Hz.
From such scheme, a kind of biology that the application provides is driven in device embodiment bis-, by ultrasonic transmitter is set in transformer station, at microwave sensor, sense biological next interim, when driveing biology as birds by the first controller triggering generating laser Emission Lasers bundle, by second controller, trigger ultrasonic transmitter transmitting ultrasonic, and then disturb and stimulate and destruction birds nervous system and physiological system etc. by this ultrasonic pulse, further drive thus the biological preset range away from transformer station such as birds, guarantee the safety of Substation Electric Equipment.
With reference to figure 4, a kind of biology providing for the application is driven the structural representation of generating laser 102 described in device embodiment tri-, and described generating laser 102 can comprise:
Semiconductor pumping green laser 121.
Be connected with described semiconductor pumping green laser 121, trigger the laser excitation source 122 of the circular laser facula of described semiconductor pumping green laser 121 transmitting.
Be connected with described semiconductor pumping green laser 121, receive the circular laser facula of described semiconductor pumping green laser 121 transmittings, described circular laser facula is carried out to the optical beam-expanding device 123 that optical beam-expanding is launched collimated scanning laser beam.
It should be noted that, the laser beam that described optical beam-expanding device 123 is launched has special diameter, and this diameter can be arranged described optical beam-expanding device 123 by user.Meanwhile, this laser beam has its distinctive power density values, and described optical beam-expanding device 123 volumes can adopt laser beam homogeneity technology to guarantee the laser beam internal power even density that it is launched.
Wherein, when guaranteeing that laser beam that described generating laser 102 is launched can not be transmitted into the working region at staff place, with reference to figure 5, be another structural representation of generating laser 102 described in the embodiment of the present application three, described generating laser 102 can also comprise:
Be connected with described optical beam-expanding device 123, limit described optical beam-expanding device 123 at the stop 124 of default protection zone transmitting beam-expanding collimation scanning laser beam.
Wherein, described stop 124 can limit the laser beam that described optical beam-expanding device 123 launches and can not enter staff's sight line and affect work by direct irradiation, and dynamic irradiation area can be set with the actual environment of transformer station.
In addition, for when human eye is directly observed laser beam, the residence time of laser facula in eye is smaller than 0.05 second, and that avoids thus the human eye to cause dazzles the eyes or damage.With reference to figure 6, be another structural representation of generating laser 102 described in the embodiment of the present application three, described generating laser 102 can also comprise;
Be connected with described optical beam-expanding device 123, obtain sweep speed, trigger described optical beam-expanding device 123 with the limiter of speed 125 of described sweep speed transmitting beam-expanding collimation scanning laser beam.
In addition, in order to prevent artificial deliberately direct-view scanning laser beam, laser instrument described in the embodiment of the present application is arranged at and is highly more than or equal to 1.5 meters overhead upper, laser danger warning sign can be set in transformer station neighboring area simultaneously.
With reference to figure 7, a kind of biology providing for the application is driven the structural representation of device embodiment tetra-, and described biology is driven device and can also be comprised:
Be arranged in described transformer station, be connected with described microwave sensor 101, receive the triggering signal of driveing that described microwave sensor 101 generates, according to described in drive the image capture device 106 that triggering signal gathers the view data of described transformer station periphery.
Wherein, described image capture device 106 can be the image acquisition devices such as rotary pick-up head, in order to laser, drive biological in the scene of ,Dui transformer station reconnoitre monitoring.
With reference to figure 8, a kind of biology providing for the application is driven the structural representation of the first controller 103 described in device embodiment five, and wherein, described the first controller 103 can comprise:
Gather the optical parameter collector 131 of the intensity of illumination parameter of current environment.
Wherein, described optical parameter collector 131 can adopt existing light parameter acquisition device to realize.
Be connected with described optical parameter collector 131, receive the intensity of illumination parameter that described optical parameter collector 131 collects, according to described intensity of illumination parameter, determine the parameter calculator 132 of laser intensity parameter.
Be connected with described parameter calculator 132, receive the definite laser intensity parameter of described parameter calculator 132 and trigger described generating laser 102 with the first trigger 133 of described laser intensity parameter Emission Lasers bundle.
For example, in transformer station during in daytime, described intensity of illumination parameter shows that current illumination is stronger, can suitably heighten the intensity of the laser beam of described generating laser 102 transmittings, in transformer station during in early morning, dusk or evening, a little less than described intensity of illumination parameter shows current illumination, can suitably turn down the intensity of the laser beam of described generating laser 102 transmittings, to reach the contrast of controlling laser beam and bias light, be unlikely to occur laser beam between the lights or early morning too bright and stimulate the situation generation to human eye.
In order to prevent that the biologies such as birds from adapting to current ultrasonic gradually, to such an extent as to still movable in transformer station, with reference to figure 9, a kind of biology providing for the application is driven the structural representation of second controller 105 described in device embodiment six, wherein, described second controller 105 can comprise:
Receive the signal receiver of driveing triggering signal 151 that described microwave sensor 101 generates.
Be connected with described signal receiver 151, trigger described ultrasonic transmitter 104 and launch hyperacoustic the second trigger 152 with frequency sweep mode.
In addition, in order further to prevent that birds from adapting to hyperacoustic situation and occurring, second controller described in the embodiment of the present application six can be realized by the mode of periodic replacement ultrasonic frequency.
It should be noted that, each embodiment in this specification all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and each embodiment stresses is the difference with other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to.
Finally, also it should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as the first and second grades is only used for an entity or operation to separate with another entity or operating space, and not necessarily requires or imply and between these entities or operation, have the relation of any this reality or sequentially.And, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thereby make to comprise that the article of a series of key elements or equipment not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements of clearly not listing, or be also included as this article or the intrinsic key element of equipment.The in the situation that of more restrictions not, the key element being limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within and comprise in the article of described key element or equipment and also have other identical element.
A kind of biology above the application being provided is driven device and is described in detail, applied specific case herein the application's principle and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment is just for helping to understand the application's method and core concept thereof; Meanwhile, for one of ordinary skill in the art, the thought according to the application, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, and in sum, this description should not be construed as the restriction to the application.

Claims (9)

1. biology is driven a device, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Be arranged in transformer station, the environment in the preset range of described transformer station is scanned, in described preset range, occur that the biochron generates the microwave sensor of driveing triggering signal;
Be arranged at the generating laser in described transformer station;
Be arranged in described transformer station, be connected with described microwave sensor and described generating laser respectively, receive the triggering signal of driveing of described microwave sensor generation, trigger the first controller of described generating laser Emission Lasers bundle.
2. biology according to claim 1 is driven device, it is characterized in that, also comprises:
Be arranged at the ultrasonic transmitter in described transformer station;
Be connected with described microwave sensor and described ultrasonic transmitter respectively, receive the triggering signal of driveing of described microwave sensor generation, trigger described ultrasonic transmitter and launch hyperacoustic second controller;
Wherein, described hyperacoustic frequency is greater than 20000Hz.
3. biology according to claim 1 is driven device, it is characterized in that, described generating laser comprises:
Semiconductor pumping green laser;
Be connected with described semiconductor pumping green laser, trigger the laser excitation source that described semiconductor pumping green laser is launched circular laser facula;
Be connected with described semiconductor pumping green laser, receive the circular laser facula of described semiconductor pumping green laser transmitting, described circular laser facula is carried out to the optical beam-expanding device that optical beam-expanding is launched beam-expanding collimation scanning laser beam.
4. biology according to claim 3 is driven device, it is characterized in that, described generating laser also comprises:
Be connected with described optical beam-expanding device, limit described optical beam-expanding device at the stop of default protection zone transmitting beam-expanding collimation scanning laser beam.
5. biology according to claim 3 is driven device, it is characterized in that, described generating laser also comprises:
Be connected with described optical beam-expanding device, obtain sweep speed, trigger described optical beam-expanding device with the limiter of speed of described sweep speed transmitting beam-expanding collimation scanning laser beam.
6. biology according to claim 1 and 2 is driven device, it is characterized in that, also comprises:
Be arranged in described transformer station, be connected with described microwave sensor (101), receive the triggering signal of driveing that described microwave sensor (101) generates, according to described in drive the image capture device that triggering signal gathers the view data of described transformer station periphery.
7. biology according to claim 1 and 2 is driven device, it is characterized in that, described the first controller comprises:
Gather the optical parameter collector of the intensity of illumination parameter of current environment;
Be connected with described optical parameter collector, receive the intensity of illumination parameter that described optical parameter collector collects, according to described intensity of illumination parameter, determine the parameter calculator of laser intensity parameter;
Be connected with described parameter calculator, receive the definite laser intensity parameter of described parameter calculator and trigger described generating laser with the first trigger of described laser intensity parameter Emission Lasers bundle.
8. biology according to claim 2 is driven device, it is characterized in that, described second controller comprises:
Receive the signal receiver of driveing triggering signal that described microwave sensor generates;
Be connected with described signal receiver, trigger described ultrasonic transmitter and launch hyperacoustic the second trigger with frequency sweep mode.
9. biology according to claim 1 is driven device, it is characterized in that, described microwave sensor is arranged on the The Cloud Terrace in described transformer station.
CN201320509131.3U 2013-08-19 2013-08-19 Biological driving device Expired - Fee Related CN203399639U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103404504A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-11-27 国家电网公司 Living creatures repeller
CN103891705A (en) * 2014-04-21 2014-07-02 国家电网公司 Laser bird-repelling device
CN104430293A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-25 国网宁夏电力公司宁东供电公司 Self-induction intelligent laser bird repelling device
CN105557682A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-05-11 陕西格兰浮实业有限公司 Composite sound wave dispelling system
CN106070179A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-11-09 国网山东省电力公司博兴县供电公司 A kind of outdoor transformer station with electronic mouse driving function

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103404504A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-11-27 国家电网公司 Living creatures repeller
CN103891705A (en) * 2014-04-21 2014-07-02 国家电网公司 Laser bird-repelling device
CN104430293A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-25 国网宁夏电力公司宁东供电公司 Self-induction intelligent laser bird repelling device
CN105557682A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-05-11 陕西格兰浮实业有限公司 Composite sound wave dispelling system
CN106070179A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-11-09 国网山东省电力公司博兴县供电公司 A kind of outdoor transformer station with electronic mouse driving function

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140122

Termination date: 20190819

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee