CN203396594U - Closestool with excrement sample collecting function - Google Patents
Closestool with excrement sample collecting function Download PDFInfo
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- CN203396594U CN203396594U CN201320503711.1U CN201320503711U CN203396594U CN 203396594 U CN203396594 U CN 203396594U CN 201320503711 U CN201320503711 U CN 201320503711U CN 203396594 U CN203396594 U CN 203396594U
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- toilet
- sampler
- waste collector
- mechanical arm
- excrement
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a closestool with an excrement sample collecting function. The closestool with the excrement sample collecting function comprises a closestool body, a first drive mechanism as well as a second drive mechanism; the closestool body comprises an excrement cell and a urine cell in front of the excrement cell; the excrement cell and the urine cell are separated by a baffle plate; the excrement cell is of an inverted conical structure, and the lower end of the excrement cell is provided with an opening; the first drive mechanism is used for bearing an excrement collecting device and driving the excrement collecting device to move to the position below the opening so as to collect excrement output through the opening; the second drive mechanism is used for bearing a sampling device, and driving the sampling device to move to the position above the excrement collecting device so as to sample excrement in the excrement collecting device and further obtain the excrement sample. Therefore, the closestool with the excrement sample collecting function, which is provided by the utility model, can automatically collect the excrement sample and can prevent the excrement sample from being polluted, and further can prevent the discomfort caused by manual excrement sample collection and guarantee the sample examination accuracy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to medical inspection utensil field, particularly relates to a kind of toilet with fecal sample acquisition function.
Background technology
Routine inspection of excrement is one of the large routine inspection of medical test three (blood, urine, stool) project.Routine inspection of excrement is the important evidence that intestinal parasitical diseases and medical protozoon disease are made a definite diagnosis, and is the important channel of diarrhoea diagnosis and differential diagnosis and cause of disease inspection and etiological examination, is also the indispensable method of tumor in digestive tract examination.Meanwhile, routine inspection of excrement is to the grand genomic research meaning important to the research and development tool of the study on prevention of disease and new drug of defecating.The top priority of routine inspection of excrement is fecal sample collection.
At present, fecal sample collection not yet has complete standard, and the condition of sampling also and imperfection.When hospital samples, be often at urinal stand a piece of paper, then ight soil is come on paper, and then manually take fecal sample in sample tube, or some directly will just come then sampling in urinal.Because paper is easily permeable, easily cause the ight soil of adopting to be polluted and make to detect and present false positive etc.Ight soil has various physical state (solid, semisolid, liquid state) and makes us foreign odor, makes the failure of sampling sometimes of traditional sampling method, simultaneously nauseating wait uncomfortable.
Therefore, need to provide a kind of toilet with fecal sample acquisition function, to address the above problem.
Utility model content
The technical matters that the utility model mainly solves is to provide a kind of toilet with fecal sample acquisition function, can automatically gather fecal sample and can prevent that fecal sample is contaminated, and then can avoid manually gathering fecal sample causes the uncomfortable and accuracy that guarantees Sample.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of toilet with fecal sample acquisition function is provided, and it comprises staving, the first gear train and the second gear train.The urine lattice that staving comprises ight soil lattice and is positioned at ight soil lattice front side, ight soil lattice and urine lattice are separated by dividing plate, and ight soil lattice are that inverted cone-shaped structure Qie Qi lower end is provided with opening.The first gear train is used for the below of carrying toilet waste collector and toilet waste collector being driven to opening, to collect the ight soil through opening output.The second gear train is used for the top of carrying sampler and sampler being driven to toilet waste collector, so that the ight soil in toilet waste collector is sampled, and then obtains fecal sample.
Wherein, toilet also comprises toilet waste collector storing unit, be used for depositing toilet waste collector, the first gear train comprises the first mechanism for picking, for toilet waste collector is driven to opening below before from toilet waste collector storing unit, pick up toilet waste collector, and in sampler, the ight soil in toilet waste collector sample and is discharged afterwards toilet waste collector.
Wherein, toilet also comprises sample tube storing unit, for depositing sample tube, after the second gear train is further used in sampler, the ight soil in toilet waste collector being sampled, sampler is driven to sample tube above, so that fecal specimens is transferred to sample tube.
Wherein, toilet also comprises sampler storing unit, and for depositing sampler, the second gear train comprises the second mechanism for picking, for sampler is driven to toilet waste collector above before from sampler storing unit, pick up sampler, and discharge sampler after sampler is driven to sample tube top.
Wherein, sampler comprises the sampling rod of the bottom that is positioned at sampler and is positioned at the suction nozzle handle on the top of sampler, sampling rod is hollow tubular structure, suction nozzle Bing top is provided with cystic structures, cystic structures is communicated with hollow tubular structure, the second gear train comprises pressing mechanism, for pressing cystic structures, so that fecal sample is sucked to hollow tubular structure.
Wherein, the lower external face of suction nozzle handle is provided with external thread, and the mouth of pipe of sample tube is provided with internal thread, external thread and screw-internal thread fit.
Wherein, sampling rod is provided with cone dentation or thorn-like structure away from the outside surface of suction nozzle Bing one end, for picking fecal specimens.
Wherein, toilet further comprises casing, and casing is arranged at the rear side of staving, is provided with for controlling respectively the first button and second button of the first gear train and the second gear train on casing.
Wherein, the first gear train comprises the first mechanical arm, one end connect box of the first mechanical arm, the first mechanical arm rotates and/or stretches relative to casing, and the second gear train comprises the second mechanical arm and three-mechanical arm, and the second mechanical arm is horizontally disposed with, one end connect box of the second mechanical arm, the second mechanical arm rotates and/or stretches relative to casing, and one end of three-mechanical arm is connected with the other end of the second mechanical arm, and three-mechanical arm rotates and/or stretches relative to the second mechanical arm.
Wherein, toilet also comprises flushometer and blowing device, is further provided with the 3rd button and the 4th button on casing, for controlling respectively flushometer, staving is washed by water and control blowing device staving is blown.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the situation that is different from prior art, the utility model arrange dividing plate by toilet be divided into urine lattice and ight soil every, the first gear train is set and toilet waste collector is placed in to the outlet opening of ight soil lattice, the second gear train is set to be placed in toilet waste collector top by sampler toilet waste collector ight soil is sampled, thereby can guarantee that fecal sample is not subject to the pollution of urine and can automatically gathers fecal sample, and then can avoid manually gathering fecal sample causes the uncomfortable and accuracy that guarantees Sample.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the right skeleton view of the preferred embodiment of the utility model toilet;
Fig. 2 is the left skeleton view of toilet shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of sampler and sample tube in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in detail.
See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the right skeleton view of the preferred embodiment of the utility model toilet.Fig. 2 is the left skeleton view of toilet shown in Fig. 1.In the present embodiment, toilet comprises: staving 10, casing 20, the first gear train 30, the second gear train 40, toilet waste collector storing unit 50, sample tube storing unit 60, sampler storing unit 70, flushometer (not shown) and blowing device (not shown).
In the present embodiment, all with people, position relationship is described being sitting on toilet normal Yong Shi orientation.
The first gear train 30 comprises the first mechanical arm 31 and the first mechanism for picking 32.First mechanical arm 31 one end connect box 20, the first mechanical arms 31 rotate and/or stretch relative to casing 20.
The second gear train 40 comprises the second mechanical arm 41, three-mechanical arm 42, the second mechanism for picking 43 and pressing mechanism (not shown).The second mechanical arm 41 is horizontally disposed with, second mechanical arm 41 one end connect box 20, the second mechanical arm 41 rotates and/or stretches relative to casing 20, three-mechanical arm 42 one end is connected with the other end of the second mechanical arm 41, three-mechanical arm 42 rotates and/or stretches relative to the second mechanical arm 41, preferably, three-mechanical arm 42 can also Rao Qi axle center clockwise or be rotated counterclockwise.
The first gear train 30 is for carrying toilet waste collector 33 and toilet waste collector 33 being driven to the below of the opening of ight soil lattice 11, to collect the ight soil through opening output.
The second gear train 40, for carrying sampler 44 and sampler 44 being driven to the top of toilet waste collector 33, so that the ight soil in toilet waste collector 33 is sampled, and then obtains fecal sample.
Toilet waste collector storing unit 50 is for depositing toilet waste collector 33, the first mechanism for picking 32 for toilet waste collector 33 is driven to opening below before from toilet waste collector storing unit 50, pick up toilet waste collector 33, and the ight soil in 44 pairs of toilet waste collectors 33 of sampler discharges toilet waste collector 33 after sampling.Toilet waste collector 33 is disposable, use once just must change to prevent ight soil contaminated cause detecting inaccurate.
As shown in Figure 2, sample tube storing unit 60 is for depositing sample tube 61, the second gear train 40 be further used for ight soil in 44 pairs of toilet waste collectors 33 of sampler sampler 44 is driven to after sampling sample tube 61 above, fecal specimens is transferred to sample tube 61.In the present embodiment, sample tube storing unit 60 is provided with wicket 62, opens the sample tube 61 that wicket 62 can take out sample tube 61 or more renew.
Refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of sampler and sample tube in Fig. 1.Sampler 44 comprises the sampling rod 441 that is positioned at sampler 44 bottom and the suction nozzle handle 442 that is positioned at sampler 44 top, sampling rod 441 is hollow tubular structure, suction nozzle Bing442 top is provided with cystic structures 4421, cystic structures 4421 is communicated with hollow tubular structure, pressing mechanism is used for pressing cystic structures 4421, so that fecal sample is sucked to hollow tubular structure.The lower external face of suction nozzle handle 442 is provided with external thread, and the mouth of pipe of sample tube 61 is provided with internal thread, external thread and screw-internal thread fit.After sampler 44 samplings, drive to behind sample tube 61 tops, three-mechanical arm 42 clockwise or be rotated counterclockwise and drive sampler 44 rotations, external thread and internal thread are closely cooperated, then the second mechanism for picking 43 discharges sampler 44, and then make sample tube 61 and sampler 44 form seal cavity, prevent that fecal sample is contaminated.Sampler 44 is also disposable, and sampler 44 is preserved with after corresponding sample tube 61 forms seal cavities.
Sampling rod 441 is provided with cone dentation or thorn-like structure away from the outside surface of suction nozzle Bing442 one end, for picking fecal specimens.Preferably, in the present embodiment, sampling rod 441 end 1cm place peripheries are being adhered to 3mm long cone dentation or thorn-like structure, in other embodiments, cone dentation or thorn-like structure also can be attached to other positions of sampling rod 441, and the length of cone dentation or thorn-like structure can be also other numerical value.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, in casing 20, be also provided with central processing unit (not shown) and photoelectric sensing apparatus (not shown), central processing unit is electrically connected to photoelectric sensing apparatus, the first gear train 30, the second gear train 40, flushometer, blowing device.Central processing unit is controlled connected each parts co-ordination.
On casing 20, be provided with the first button 21, the second button 22, the 3rd button 23 and the 4th button 24.The first button 21, the second button 22 are for controlling respectively the first gear train 30 and the second gear train 40.The 3rd button 23 and the 4th button 24 are washed by water to staving 10 and are controlled blowing device staving 10 is blown for controlling respectively flushometer.Preferably, in the present embodiment, the first button 21 is controlled the first gear train 30 and is discharged toilet waste collector 33, obtains new toilet waste collector 33, the second buttons 22 control the second gear trains 40 collection fecal samples, discharges sampler 44, new sampler 44 is tightened and obtained to sampler 44 and sample tube 61.
Introduce the normal workflow of the utility model toilet below.
The first step, presses the 3rd button 23, and flushometer is washed by water to staving 10.
Second step, presses the 4th button 24, and blowing device blows staving 10.
The 3rd step, press the first button 21, the first mechanical arm 31 rotates and drives the first mechanism for picking 32 to obtain new toilet waste collector 33 from toilet waste collector storing unit 50, and the opening below that toilet waste collector 33 turns to ight soil lattice 11 is carried out to pre-sampling step so that ight soil can enter in toilet waste collector 33 to ight soil.
The 4th step, presses the second button 22, the second mechanical arms 41 after pre-sampling step completes and three-mechanical arm 42 rotations, flexible routing motion drive the second mechanism for picking 43 to obtain new sampler 44 from sampler storing unit 70; Then sampler 44 is moved to the top of toilet waste collector 33, submerged in ight soil in sampler 44 lower ends, then pressing mechanism is pressed cystic structures 4421, and ight soil in toilet waste collector 33 is sampled; After sampling, the first mechanism for picking 32 discharges toilet waste collector 33, then, the second mechanical arm 41 and three-mechanical arm 42 rotate, flexible routing motion drives the second mechanism for picking 43 sampler 44 to be driven in the sample tube 61 at sample tube storing unit 60 places, clockwise or be rotated counterclockwise sampler 44 and sample tube 61 are tightened, the second mechanism for picking 43 discharges sampler 44 subsequently in three-mechanical arm 42Rao Qi axle center.
In other embodiments, toilet can be also other workflow, and the present embodiment does not limit this.
The utility model arrange dividing plate by toilet be divided into urine lattice and ight soil every, the first gear train is set and toilet waste collector is placed in to the outlet opening of ight soil lattice, the second gear train is set to be placed in toilet waste collector top by sampler toilet waste collector ight soil is sampled, thereby can guarantee that fecal sample is not subject to the pollution of urine and can automatically gathers fecal sample, and then can avoid manually gathering fecal sample causes the uncomfortable and accuracy that guarantees Sample.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present utility model; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes the utility model instructions and accompanying drawing content to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a toilet with fecal sample acquisition function, is characterized in that, described toilet comprises:
Staving, the urine lattice that described staving comprises ight soil lattice and is positioned at described ight soil lattice front side, described ight soil lattice and described urine lattice are separated by dividing plate, and described ight soil lattice are that inverted cone-shaped structure Qie Qi lower end is provided with opening;
The first gear train, for carrying toilet waste collector and described toilet waste collector being driven to the below of described opening, to collect the ight soil through described opening output;
The second gear train, for carrying sampler and described sampler being driven to the top of described toilet waste collector, so that the ight soil in described toilet waste collector is sampled, and then obtains fecal sample.
2. toilet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described toilet also comprises toilet waste collector storing unit, be used for depositing described toilet waste collector, described the first gear train comprises the first mechanism for picking, for described toilet waste collector is driven to described opening below before from described toilet waste collector storing unit, pick up described toilet waste collector, and in described sampler, the ight soil in described toilet waste collector sample and is discharged afterwards described toilet waste collector.
3. toilet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described toilet also comprises sample tube storing unit, be used for depositing sample tube, after described the second gear train is further used in described sampler, the ight soil in described toilet waste collector being sampled, described sampler is driven to described sample tube above, so that described fecal specimens is transferred to described sample tube.
4. toilet according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described toilet also comprises sampler storing unit, be used for depositing described sampler, described the second gear train comprises the second mechanism for picking, for described sampler is driven to described toilet waste collector above before from described sampler storing unit, pick up described sampler, and discharge described sampler after described sampler is driven to described sample tube top.
5. toilet according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described sampler comprises the sampling rod of the bottom that is positioned at described sampler and is positioned at the suction nozzle handle on the top of described sampler, described sampling rod is hollow tubular structure, described suction nozzle Bing top is provided with cystic structures, and described cystic structures is communicated with described hollow tubular structure, and described the second gear train comprises pressing mechanism, be used for pressing described cystic structures, so that described fecal sample is sucked to described hollow tubular structure.
6. toilet according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the lower external face of described suction nozzle handle is provided with external thread, and the mouth of pipe of described sample tube is provided with internal thread, described external thread and described screw-internal thread fit.
7. toilet according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described sampling rod is provided with cone dentation or thorn-like structure away from the outside surface of described suction nozzle Bing one end, for fecal specimens described in picking.
8. according to the toilet described in claim 1-7 any one, it is characterized in that, described toilet further comprises casing, described casing is arranged at the rear side of described staving, is provided with for controlling respectively the first button and second button of described the first gear train and described the second gear train on described casing.
9. toilet according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described the first gear train comprises the first mechanical arm, one end of described the first mechanical arm connects described casing, described the first mechanical arm rotates and/or stretches relative to described casing, described the second gear train comprises the second mechanical arm and three-mechanical arm, described the second mechanical arm is horizontally disposed with, one end of described the second mechanical arm connects described casing, described the second mechanical arm rotates and/or stretches relative to described casing, one end of described three-mechanical arm is connected with the other end of described the second mechanical arm, described three-mechanical arm rotates and/or stretches relative to described the second mechanical arm.
10. toilet according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described toilet also comprises flushometer and blowing device, on described casing, be further provided with the 3rd button and the 4th button, for controlling respectively described flushometer, described staving washed by water and control described blowing device described staving is blown.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320503711.1U CN203396594U (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2013-08-16 | Closestool with excrement sample collecting function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320503711.1U CN203396594U (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2013-08-16 | Closestool with excrement sample collecting function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203396594U true CN203396594U (en) | 2014-01-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320503711.1U Expired - Lifetime CN203396594U (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2013-08-16 | Closestool with excrement sample collecting function |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104323770A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-02-04 | 康泰医学系统（秦皇岛）股份有限公司 | Pedestal pan type quick physical examination device |
| CN105300740A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 于志红 | Excrement sampling apparatus |
| CN108291901A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2018-07-17 | 王忠堂 | Excrement monitors intelligent closestool |
| CN109696329A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-30 | 王玉梅 | The capturing analysis method just urinated and its device based on closestool |
| CN110376022A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-25 | 重庆德方信息技术有限公司 | Sampling sample presentation pipeline for intelligent closestool |
| CN110710991A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-01-21 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | Automatic excrement sample collecting device |
| CN113152616A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-07-23 | 北京福安米娜科技发展有限公司 | Intelligent closestool |
| CN114279765A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-04-05 | 新绎健康科技有限公司 | Stool sampling and sealing device and toilet |
-
2013
- 2013-08-16 CN CN201320503711.1U patent/CN203396594U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104323770A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-02-04 | 康泰医学系统（秦皇岛）股份有限公司 | Pedestal pan type quick physical examination device |
| CN108291901A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2018-07-17 | 王忠堂 | Excrement monitors intelligent closestool |
| CN105300740A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 于志红 | Excrement sampling apparatus |
| CN109696329A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-30 | 王玉梅 | The capturing analysis method just urinated and its device based on closestool |
| CN109696329B (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2021-05-07 | 王玉梅 | Method and device for collecting and analyzing urine based on closestool |
| CN110376022A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-25 | 重庆德方信息技术有限公司 | Sampling sample presentation pipeline for intelligent closestool |
| CN110710991A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-01-21 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | Automatic excrement sample collecting device |
| CN110710991B (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-08-21 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | Automatic excrement sample collecting device |
| CN113152616A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-07-23 | 北京福安米娜科技发展有限公司 | Intelligent closestool |
| CN114279765A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-04-05 | 新绎健康科技有限公司 | Stool sampling and sealing device and toilet |
| CN114279765B (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2024-04-05 | 新绎健康科技有限公司 | Excrement sampling and sealing device and closestool |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140115 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |