CN203393758U - Mining excavating and loading integrated machine - Google Patents
Mining excavating and loading integrated machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203393758U CN203393758U CN201320484354.9U CN201320484354U CN203393758U CN 203393758 U CN203393758 U CN 203393758U CN 201320484354 U CN201320484354 U CN 201320484354U CN 203393758 U CN203393758 U CN 203393758U
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- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000000245 Forearm Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000023298 conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000021037 unidirectional conjugation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a mining excavating and loading integrated machine which has both functions of excavation and conveying and is high in excavating efficiency and good in field adaptability. The mining excavating and loading integrated machine comprises a left travelling mechanism and a right travelling mechanism which are arranged on the bilateral sides and provided with a machine frame; the mining excavating and loading integrated machine also comprises an excavating mechanism which is arranged in front of the machine frame; the machine frame portion which is arranged between the left travelling mechanism and the right travelling mechanism is provided with a conveying mechanism; the mining excavating and loading integrated machine also comprises a power device and a control device; the conveying mechanism comprises a front conveying mechanism and a rear conveying mechanism; the front conveying mechanism is arranged at the front end of the machine frame; the rear conveying mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the machine frame and can horizontally swing along the axis of the conveying mechanism; a hopper is arranged between the end portion of the rear conveying mechanism and the tail portion of the front conveying mechanism.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to colliery excavating equipment, is specifically related to a kind of backhoe loader.
Background technology
Excavate loading all-in-one and be widely used in the various digging operations places such as coal, ore, the earthwork, its bucket by front end carries out material excavation, conveying mechanism by self is discharged into other conveying equipments by mass transport to afterbody, can realize excavation and the loading of material and work continuously.Existing excavation is loaded all-in-one and generally several parts such as excavating gear, shovel board, drag conveyor, running gear, operating systems, is consisted of.Its drag conveyor adopts overall structure, and with complete machine mass motion, place compliance is poor, and digging efficiency is not high.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of mining excavation to load all-in-one, possesses simultaneously and excavates and conveying function, and digging efficiency Gao， place compliance is good.
For achieving the above object, all-in-one is loaded in mining excavation of the present utility model, comprise a left side that is arranged on both sides, right walking mechanism, a described left side, in right walking mechanism, be provided with frame, also comprise the digging mechanism that is arranged on frame the place ahead, on a described left side, in frame between right walking mechanism, be provided with conveying mechanism, also comprise power set and manipulation device, it is characterized in that: described conveying mechanism comprises the front conveyor structure that is arranged on frame front end and the rear conveying mechanism that can swing along conveying mechanism axis that is arranged on frame rear end, between the afterbody of the end of described rear conveying mechanism and front conveyor structure, be provided with funnel.
Adopted after technique scheme, during the utility model work, left and right walking mechanism drives complete machine to move, and digging mechanism carries out material excavation, and material is delivered to complete machine afterbody through conveying mechanism, realizes excavating to load and works continuously.Conveying mechanism comprises front conveyor structure and rear conveying mechanism, and during operation, material is by front conveyor structure conveying mechanism after funnel enters.Because front conveyor structure moves with complete machine, rear conveying mechanism can swing along conveying mechanism axis, in narrow place or during the operation of restricted place, can carry out mass transport by the relative swing of front conveyor structure and rear conveying mechanism, thereby effectively improved place of the present utility model compliance, during operation, do not need frequent mobile seat in the plane, effectively improved digging efficiency.
Further, described front conveyor structure comprises by front lifting groove oil cylinder and is connected to the front conveying trough in frame, also comprise the front groove driving wheel and the front groove driven pulley that are arranged on front conveying trough two ends, front groove driving wheel is connected with front groove motor, on the front conveying trough between front groove driving wheel and front groove driven pulley, is provided with front groove scraper chain; The end of front conveying trough is provided with the left and right plate that gathers materials; Left and right gathering materials is provided with the shovel board of mating with front conveying trough between plate;
Described frame rear is provided with the after-poppet that can swing along conveying mechanism axis;
Described rear conveying mechanism comprise be connected on after-poppet after lift groove oil cylinder, after lift and on groove oil cylinder, be provided with rear conveying trough, also comprise the pit driving wheel and the pit driven pulley that are arranged on rear conveying trough two ends, pit driving wheel is connected with pit motor, on the rear conveying trough between pit driving wheel and pit driven pulley, is provided with pit scraper chain; The both sides of rear conveying trough are connected with frame by left and right oscillating oil cylinder;
Between front conveying trough and front groove scraper chain, be all provided with wear-resistant coating between rear conveying trough and pit scraper chain.
Owing to having increased wear-resistant coating, effectively improved the application life of front conveyor structure and rear conveying mechanism.
Further, described funnel is fixed on rear conveying mechanism.This kind of Structure Decreasing the processing request of complete machine.
Further, described digging mechanism comprises the digging mechanism support being fixed in frame, digging mechanism support front end is connected with large arm, between great Bei lower end and digging mechanism support, be provided with big arm cylinder, in frame, be provided with and between crossbeam ， great Bei side and crossbeam, be provided with large arm swing oil cylinder; Large arm front end is connected with forearm by bearing pin and oil cylinder of small arm, and forearm front end is connected with bucket by bearing pin and bucket cylinder.
Adopted after technique scheme, large arm can be done the motion of left and right, up and down direction, and forearm can be done above-below direction motion, has further improved place compliance and digging efficiency.
Further, on described digging mechanism, be also provided with breaker.Can carry out excavating again loading after fragmentation to bulk materials.
Further, on described digging mechanism, be also provided with assistance platform mechanism.This kind of structure makes the utility model can play the effect of lift platform simultaneously, is conducive to a tractor serves several purposes in narrow and small working environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that all-in-one is loaded in mining excavation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the top view that all-in-one is loaded in mining excavation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the conveying mechanism part of all-in-one is loaded in mining excavation of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 is visible, all-in-one is loaded in mining excavation of the present utility model, comprise a left side that is arranged on both sides, right walking mechanism 1, 1 ', a described left side, right walking mechanism 1, on 1 ', be provided with frame 2, also comprise the digging mechanism 3 that is arranged on frame 2 the place aheads, on a described left side, right walking mechanism 1, in frame 2 between 1 ', be provided with conveying mechanism 4, also comprise power set and manipulation device, described conveying mechanism 4 comprises the front conveyor structure 40 that is arranged on frame 2 front ends and the rear conveying mechanism 41 that can swing along conveying mechanism 4 axis that is arranged on frame 2 rear ends, between described rear conveying mechanism 41 end and the afterbody of front conveyor structure 40, be provided with funnel 42.
Adopted after technique scheme, during the utility model work, left and right walking mechanism 1,1 ' drives complete machine to move, and digging mechanism 3 carries out material excavation, and material is delivered to complete machine afterbody through conveying mechanism 4, realizes excavating to load and works continuously.Conveying mechanism 4 comprises front conveyor structure 40 and rear conveying mechanism 41, and during operation, material is by front conveyor structure 40 conveying mechanism 41 after funnel 42 enters.Because front conveyor structure 40 moves with complete machine, rear conveying mechanism 41 can swing along conveying mechanism 4 axis, in narrow place or during the operation of restricted place, can carry out mass transport by the relative swing of front conveyor structure 40 and rear conveying mechanism 41, thereby effectively improved place of the present utility model compliance, during operation, do not need frequent mobile seat in the plane, effectively improved digging efficiency.
As one of embodiment, described front conveyor structure 40 comprises by front lifting groove oil cylinder 401 and is connected to the front conveying trough 402 in frame 2, also comprise the front groove driving wheel 403 and the front groove driven pulley 404 that are arranged on front conveying trough 402 two ends, front groove driving wheel 403 is connected with front groove motor 405, on the front conveying trough 402 between front groove driving wheel 403 and front groove driven pulley 404, is provided with front groove scraper chain 406; Front conveying trough 402 end is provided with the left and right plate 407,407 ' that gathers materials; Between the left and right plate 407 of gathering materials, 407 ', be provided with the shovel board 408 of mating with front conveying trough 402.The left and right plate 407,407 ' that gathers materials coordinates with digging mechanism with shovel board 408, can effectively improve excavation efficiency of loading.
Described frame 2 rears are provided with the after-poppet 21 that can swing along conveying mechanism 4 axis; Described rear conveying mechanism 41 comprise be connected on after-poppet 21 after lift groove oil cylinder 411, after lift and on groove oil cylinder 411, be provided with rear conveying trough 412, also comprise the pit driving wheel 413 and the pit driven pulley 414 that are arranged on rear conveying trough 412 two ends, pit driving wheel 413 is connected with pit motor 415, on the rear conveying trough 412 between pit driving wheel 413 and pit driven pulley 414, is provided with pit scraper chain 416; Rear conveying trough 412 both sides are connected with frame 2 by left and right oscillating oil cylinder 22,22 '.
Front conveyor structure 40 of the present utility model, rear conveying mechanism 41 include but not limited to above-described embodiment.Guaranteeing that both can carry out in relative rotation under prerequisite, those skilled in the art can make various structures and change.
Between front conveying trough 402 and front groove scraper chain 406, be all provided with wear-resistant coating between rear conveying trough 412 and pit scraper chain 416.This wear-resistant coating can use existing various high-abrasive material, and compartment of terrain is welded on the position that produces friction on front conveying trough 402 and rear conveying trough 412 floor with scraper chain.
Funnel 42 plays material and accepts effect between front conveyor structure 40 and rear conveying mechanism 41, what require funnel 42 suitable for readingly possesses one and supports front conveyor structure 40 and rear conveying mechanism 41 along axis fabric width in relative rotation, and end opening can be connected with rear conveying mechanism 41 centerings.As one of embodiment, described funnel 42 is fixed on rear conveying mechanism 41.
Described digging mechanism 3 comprises the digging mechanism support 30 being fixed in frame 2, digging mechanism support 30 front ends are connected with large arm 31, between great Bei31 lower end and digging mechanism support 30, be provided with big arm cylinder 37, in frame 2, be provided with crossbeam 23, between great Bei31 side and crossbeam 23, be provided with large arm swing oil cylinder 32; Large arm 31 front ends are connected with forearm 34 by bearing pin and oil cylinder of small arm 33, and forearm 34 front ends are connected with bucket 36 by bearing pin and bucket cylinder 35.
As shown in Figure 1, further, on described digging mechanism 3, be also provided with breaker 5.As one of embodiment, on large arm 31, by bearing pin, be provided with back link support 50, the front end of breaker 5 is movably connected on forearm 34 through two front rods 51, the other end is movably connected on back link support 50 through two back links 52, between back link support 50 and two front rods 51, is connected with breaker hydraulic cylinder 53.When running into large-block material, bucket 36 bendings are packed up, and breaker hydraulic cylinder 53 drives 5 pairs of materials of breaker to carry out crushing operation.
On described digging mechanism 3, be also provided with assistance platform mechanism 6.This kind of structure makes the utility model can play the effect of lift platform simultaneously, is conducive to a tractor serves several purposes in narrow and small working environment.
The utility model can adopt various power resources, for adapting to subsurface environment, is particularly useful for adopting hydraulic power.As one of embodiment, described power set comprise motor 70, and motor 70 is connected with hydraulic pump 71; The entrance of hydraulic pump 71 is connected with fuel tank 72 through pipeline, and the motive power outputting apparatus of outlet in a plurality of parts such as three reversal valves 73 and 5-linked reversal valve 74 and digging mechanism, walking mechanism, conveying mechanism is connected; On fuel tank 72, be also provided with radiator 75; Described manipulation device comprises left threading control valve 80, right threading control valve 81, left hand brake control valve 82, the right hand brake control valve 83 being arranged in driver's cabin 9.The utility model adopts crawler type walking mechanism, and left and right walking mechanism 1,1 ' is controlled by left threading control valve 80, right threading control valve 81 respectively.Left hand brake control valve 82,83 combination operations of right hand brake control valve, for combining control to all the other each motive power outputting apparatus.
All right further integrated various controlling organizations in driver's cabin 9, for example, when all-in-one work is loaded in excavation that this is mining, its rear is supporting conveyer, conventionally require conveyer to synchronize and start with the machine, thereby the starting device of conveyer can be integrated into driver's cabin 9, further facilitate operation.
Further, the utility model is also provided with the temperature pick up that fuel tank 72 temperature are monitored, and when temperature reaches higher limit and alarm cut off power source, has effectively improved security feature.
Claims (6)
1. all-in-one is loaded in a mining excavation, comprise a left side that is arranged on both sides, right walking mechanism (1, 1 '), a described left side, right walking mechanism (1, 1 ') on, be provided with frame (2), also comprise the digging mechanism (3) that is arranged on frame (2) the place ahead, on a described left side, right walking mechanism (1, 1 ') in the frame between (2), be provided with conveying mechanism (4), also comprise power set and manipulation device, it is characterized in that: described conveying mechanism (4) comprises the rear conveying mechanism (41) that can swing along conveying mechanism (4) axis that is arranged on the front conveyor structure (40) of frame (2) front end and is arranged on frame (2) rear end, between the end of described rear conveying mechanism (41) and the afterbody of front conveyor structure (40), be provided with funnel (42).
2. all-in-one is loaded in mining excavation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described front conveyor structure (40) comprises by front lifting groove oil cylinder (401) and is connected to the front conveying trough (402) in frame (2), also comprise the front groove driving wheel (403) and the front groove driven pulley (404) that are arranged on front conveying trough (402) two ends, front groove driving wheel (403) is connected with front groove motor (405), on the front conveying trough (402) between front groove driving wheel (403) and front groove driven pulley (404), is provided with front groove scraper chain (406); The end of front conveying trough (402) is provided with the left and right plate that gathers materials (407,407 '); Between the left and right plate that gathers materials (407,407 '), be provided with the shovel board (408) of mating with front conveying trough (402);
Described frame (2) rear is provided with the after-poppet (21) that can swing along conveying mechanism (4) axis;
Described rear conveying mechanism (41) comprise be connected on after-poppet (21) after lift groove oil cylinder (411), after lift and on groove oil cylinder (411), be provided with rear conveying trough (412), also comprise the pit driving wheel (413) and the pit driven pulley (414) that are arranged on rear conveying trough (412) two ends, pit driving wheel (413) is connected with pit motor (415), on the rear conveying trough (412) between pit driving wheel (413) and pit driven pulley (414), is provided with pit scraper chain (416); The both sides of rear conveying trough (412) are connected with frame (2) by left and right oscillating oil cylinder (22,22 ');
Between front conveying trough (402) and front groove scraper chain (406), be all provided with wear-resistant coating between rear conveying trough (412) and pit scraper chain (416).
3. all-in-one is loaded in mining excavation according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described funnel (42) is fixed on rear conveying mechanism (41).
4. all-in-one is loaded in mining excavation according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described digging mechanism (3) comprises the digging mechanism support (30) being fixed in frame (2), digging mechanism support (30) front end is connected with large arm (31), between the lower end of large arm (31) and digging mechanism support (30), be provided with big arm cylinder (37), in frame (2), be provided with crossbeam (23), between the side of large arm (31) and crossbeam (23), be provided with large arm swing oil cylinder (32); Large arm (31) front end is connected with forearm (34) by bearing pin and oil cylinder of small arm (33), and forearm (34) front end is connected with bucket (36) by bearing pin and bucket cylinder (35).
5. all-in-one is loaded in mining excavation according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: on described digging mechanism (3), be also provided with breaker (5).
6. all-in-one is loaded in mining excavation according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: on described digging mechanism (3), be also provided with assistance platform mechanism (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320484354.9U CN203393758U (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2013-08-09 | Mining excavating and loading integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320484354.9U CN203393758U (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2013-08-09 | Mining excavating and loading integrated machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203393758U true CN203393758U (en) | 2014-01-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320484354.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203393758U (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2013-08-09 | Mining excavating and loading integrated machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203393758U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103388346A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-11-13 | 安徽宏昌机电装备制造有限公司 | Integrated mining excavation and loading machine |
| CN104452860A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽省宿州市龙华机械制造有限公司 | Follow-up lighting device for mine excavation type loading machine |
| CN105275031A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-01-27 | 杨娇仔 | Land rehabilitation excavating gear special for opencast bauxite mine |
| CN106592669A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-04-26 | 长安大学 | Permafrost excavation machine |
-
2013
- 2013-08-09 CN CN201320484354.9U patent/CN203393758U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103388346A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-11-13 | 安徽宏昌机电装备制造有限公司 | Integrated mining excavation and loading machine |
| CN103388346B (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2016-02-24 | 安徽宏昌机电装备制造有限公司 | All-in-one is loaded in mining excavation |
| CN104452860A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽省宿州市龙华机械制造有限公司 | Follow-up lighting device for mine excavation type loading machine |
| CN105275031A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-01-27 | 杨娇仔 | Land rehabilitation excavating gear special for opencast bauxite mine |
| CN105275031B (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-10-13 | 重庆妙坤生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Opencast Bauxite Mine land reserve zone is reclaimed excavating gear |
| CN106592669A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-04-26 | 长安大学 | Permafrost excavation machine |
| CN106592669B (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-11-06 | 长安大学 | A kind of Mechanical Excavation of Frozen Soil machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140115 Effective date of abandoning: 20160224 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |