CN1851159A - Shovel loader - Google Patents
Shovel loader Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1851159A CN1851159A CN 200610080021 CN200610080021A CN1851159A CN 1851159 A CN1851159 A CN 1851159A CN 200610080021 CN200610080021 CN 200610080021 CN 200610080021 A CN200610080021 A CN 200610080021A CN 1851159 A CN1851159 A CN 1851159A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shovel
- shovel loader
- loader according
- turntable
- material lifting
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid;azane Chemical compound [NH4+].CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C([O-])=O ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Road Repair (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is a shovel loader, relating to a shoveling conveying machine, especially a shovel loader able to continuously make earthwork construction, comprising shovel, lifting mechanism, material lifting device, turntable, aggregate bin, and conveying mechanism and implementing a continuous working course, therefore raising the working efficiency. And it is mainly applied to construction of large-scale earthwork engineering, such as irrigation works, airports, railways, mines, and ports.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of earth moving machinery, particularly a kind of shovel loader that can carry out the earthwork construction operation continuously.
Background technology
Present employed earth moving machinery mainly contains loader, scraper, bulldozer etc.Loader, excavator are mainly used in to transport vehicle loading and unloading material, and shared ratio is important much bigger the non-productive work time ratio effective time in work cycle, and operating efficiency is lower; Though scraper can be finished shovel dress, muck haulage, unload operation such as soil, need be equipped with during the shovel dress and help forklift, and shared invalid activity duration of backhaul is still longer, cost is also higher.Because their job state is the discontinuity working method, therefore total efficiency of construction is lower.In such as major works such as airport, water conservancy projects and military applications work progress, need earthwork construction machinery efficiently, and present employed plant equipment is not very good.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of earthwork construction machinery that can work continuously, use it can improve efficiency of construction.Embodiment of the present invention are as follows: shovel loader, comprise basic car, soil cutting shovel and material lifting appliance are installed in the rear portion of basic car by elevating mechanism, the material lifting appliance with and mamoty link together; Turntable and aggregate bin are equipped with in car top, basis, and conveyer is installed on the turntable; Elevating mechanism, material lifting appliance, turntable, conveyer are driven by the output of the power on the basic car.The basis car advances during work, and operate lifting mechanism descends soil cutting shovel and cuts gradually in the soil, simultaneously material lifting appliance and also entry into service of conveyer.Because vehicle preceding and then make soil enter soil cutting shovel, a part is directly taken away by the material lifting appliance, and another part also enters the material lifting appliance along moving on the arc-shaped curved surface of soil cutting shovel backboard.Soil is through the lifting of material lifting appliance and send into aggregate bin, again outside conveyer is delivered to car.
This invention is owing to adopted the mode of working continuously, so efficient is higher.And simple in structure, the scope of application is wider, and is especially more obvious in large-scale ground works and the effect of military engineering field.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is a work schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of soil cutting shovel of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of elevating mechanism of the present invention
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of conveyer luffing mechanism of the present invention
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of elevating mechanism of the present invention and conveyer luffing mechanism hydraulic control system
Fig. 7 is the scheme of installation of ridge buster of the present invention
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that the present invention adopts wheel undercarriage
Among the figure: 1, soil cutting shovel 2, elevating mechanism 3, material lifting appliance 4, cover plate 5, aggregate bin 6, conveyer 7, turntable 8, basic car 9, backboard 10, upper arm 11, hydraulic cylinder 12, underarm 13, hydraulic cylinder 14, control valve 15, overflow valve 16, oil pump 17, oil filter 18, fuel tank 19, ridge buster
The specific embodiment
The basic car (8) of a preferred embodiment of the present invention has adopted caterpillar chassis, as shown in drawings.Soil cutting shovel (1) and material lifting appliance (3) are installed in the rear portion of basic car (8) by elevating mechanism (2), and material lifting appliance (3) links together with soil cutting shovel (1); Turntable (7) and aggregate bin (5) are equipped with in car (8) top, basis, and conveyer (6) is installed on the turntable (7); Elevating mechanism (2), material lifting appliance (3), turntable (7), conveyer (6) are driven and are controlled by the power-actuated hydraulic pressure or the mechanical device of basic car (8).Soil cutting shovel (1) is a box-structure, has charging aperture and discharging opening above the front end of casing and rear portion, and backboard (9) is the arc-shaped curved surface of evagination; Material lifting appliance (3) adopts scraper conveyor, and the discharging opening certain distance of soil cutting shovel (1) is goed deep in its lower end, and cover plate (4) is equipped with in the outside; Elevating mechanism (2) is a quadric chain, one end of its upper arm (10) and underarm (12) is hinged with vehicle frame respectively, the other end is hinged with material lifting appliance (3) and soil cutting shovel (1) respectively, and the two ends of hydraulic cylinder (11) are hinged on respectively on vehicle frame and the underarm (12); Conveyer (6) is installed on the turntable (7), can change direction with the rotation of turntable (7); The hydraulic cylinder of luffing mechanism (13) is hinged with conveyer (6) and turntable (7) respectively, and conveyer (6) can be adjusted luffing angle under the control of luffing mechanism.The hydraulic control unit of luffing mechanism comprises hydraulic cylinder (13), control valve (14), overflow valve (15), oil pump (16), oil filter (17), fuel tank (18).The formation of elevating mechanism (2) hydraulic control unit is identical with luffing mechanism.
Basis car (8) advances during work, the also running simultaneously of this moment material lifting appliance (3) and conveyer (6).Operate lifting mechanism (2) makes soil cutting shovel (1) decline cut in the soil gradually, because vehicle preceding and then make soil enter soil cutting shovel (1), a part is directly taken away by scraper conveyor, another part finally also enters material lifting appliance (3) along moving on the arc-shaped curved surface of the backboard (9) on the soil cutting shovel (1), and be admitted in the aggregate bin (5), deliver in tipping truck or other vehicles through conveyer (6) again.Can adjust conveyer (6) angle of pitch by luffing mechanism as required during operation, can also change the feed direction of conveyer (6) by turntable (7).
When vehicle during operation, should loosen to soil on above soil of III level and frozen soil in advance, also can adopt ridge buster (19) as shown in Figure 7 to loosen the soil synchronously.
In another embodiment of the present invention, basic car (8) has adopted wheel undercarriage, as shown in Figure 8.Use the Vehicle Speed on this chassis fast, the damage of road pavement is little, but tractive force is less than caterpillar chassis.
Can be equipped with many tipping trucks during unit operation of the present invention, and can independently finish construction under given conditions, for example construct technology Weapons blindage etc.
Claims (10)
1. shovel loader comprises basic car, it is characterized in that: soil cutting shovel and material lifting appliance are installed on the basic car by elevating mechanism; On the car of basis turntable and aggregate bin are housed, conveyer is installed on the turntable.
2. shovel loader according to claim 1 is characterized in that: soil cutting shovel is a box-structure, has charging aperture and discharging opening above the front end of casing and rear portion, and its backboard is the arc-shaped curved surface of evagination.
3. shovel loader according to claim 1 is characterized in that: elevating mechanism is a quadric chain, and an end of its upper arm and underarm is hinged with vehicle frame respectively, and the other end is hinged with material lifting appliance and soil cutting shovel respectively; The two ends of hydraulic cylinder are hinged on respectively on vehicle frame and the underarm.
4. shovel loader according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the material lifting appliance adopts scraper conveyor.
5. shovel loader according to claim 1 is characterized in that: cover plate is equipped with in the scraper conveyor outside.
6. shovel loader according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the hydraulic cylinder in the luffing mechanism is hinged with conveyer and turntable respectively.
7. shovel loader according to claim 1 is characterized in that: elevating mechanism, material lifting appliance, turntable, conveyer are driven by the output of the power on the basic car respectively.
8. shovel loader according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on the basic car ridge buster is housed.
9. shovel loader according to claim 1 is characterized in that: basic car adopts caterpillar chassis.
10. shovel loader according to claim 1 is characterized in that: basic car adopts wheel undercarriage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610080021 CN1851159A (en) | 2006-05-03 | 2006-05-03 | Shovel loader |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610080021 CN1851159A (en) | 2006-05-03 | 2006-05-03 | Shovel loader |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1851159A true CN1851159A (en) | 2006-10-25 |
Family
ID=37132660
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610080021 Pending CN1851159A (en) | 2006-05-03 | 2006-05-03 | Shovel loader |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1851159A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102605811A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-25 | 岳立辉 | Fuel oil type excavating-loading machine |
| CN106193151A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-07 | 中铁十九局集团第七工程有限公司 | Tunnel bull-dozer |
| CN106988371A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-28 | 南昌首叶科技有限公司 | A kind of rare earth mining site land used face cubic metre of earth collecting device |
| CN109250508A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-22 | 魏勇 | A kind of self-propelled beet piler |
| CN113914393A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-11 | 衢州学院 | A flat soil compactor for building foundations |
-
2006
- 2006-05-03 CN CN 200610080021 patent/CN1851159A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102605811A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-25 | 岳立辉 | Fuel oil type excavating-loading machine |
| CN106193151A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-07 | 中铁十九局集团第七工程有限公司 | Tunnel bull-dozer |
| CN106988371A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-28 | 南昌首叶科技有限公司 | A kind of rare earth mining site land used face cubic metre of earth collecting device |
| CN106988371B (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2019-07-16 | 徐州绿湾农业发展有限公司 | A kind of rare earth mining site land used face cubic metre of earth collecting device |
| CN109250508A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-22 | 魏勇 | A kind of self-propelled beet piler |
| CN113914393A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-11 | 衢州学院 | A flat soil compactor for building foundations |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20061025 |