CN203390553U - Efficient machine tool - Google Patents
Efficient machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN203390553U CN203390553U CN201320476703.2U CN201320476703U CN203390553U CN 203390553 U CN203390553 U CN 203390553U CN 201320476703 U CN201320476703 U CN 201320476703U CN 203390553 U CN203390553 U CN 203390553U
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- workbench
- planker
- transmission mechanism
- main shaft
- assembling framework
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an efficient machine tool which comprises two spindles, workbenches and workbench transmission mechanisms. The spindles are arranged on a framework of the machine tool, are used for clamping workpieces and drive the workpieces to rotate, the workbenches are used for accommodating tools, and the workbench transmission mechanisms provide moving power for the workbenches; the two spindles are parallel to each other, at least two workbenches and at least two workbench transmission mechanisms are arranged around each spindle, the distances from planes of the various workbenches to the axes of the corresponding spindles are equal to one another, and the various workbenches move within strokes of the workbenches without interfering with one another. The efficient machine tool has the advantages that the corresponding workbenches are arranged on the periphery of each spindle, so that each workpiece can be simultaneously cut and machined by at least two tools when complicated parts need to be machined in a plurality of machining procedures, the machining efficiency and the precision can be greatly improved, and the efficient machine tool is good in machining stability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the efficient lathe that a kind of processing parts is used.
Background technology
On common lathe, only has a fixed main shaft, feed change unit has longitudinally, laterally double-decker and transmission system correspondingly, knife rest is when main-shaft axis parallels feed, can complete cylinder processing, when the plane feed vertical with main-shaft axis, can complete end face processing, but this machine tooling efficiency be low, work piece holder is changed frequent, and feeding system is complicated.
Raising along with technology, the lathe that has occurred two main shafts, two main shafts are parallel or be oppositely arranged, such as Chinese patent 201220420449.X disclosed " the two main axle machine tools of Double-blade seat ", it comprises lathe bed, the main cutter seat that lathe bed is provided with main headstock and is arranged on main headstock one side, main cutter seat can relatively main headstock axial translation and radial translation, on lathe bed, be also provided with secondary headstock, secondary headstock and main headstock coaxially arrange, the opposite side that main headstock and secondary headstock have main cutter seat has the secondary base of tool, the secondary base of tool can relatively main headstock axial translation and radial translation.Chinese patent 200920313201.1 disclosed " two main axle machine tool " and for example, it comprises lathe bed and main shaft frame, main shaft frame is provided with two main shafts that are parallel to each other, on two main shafts, be separately installed with the first lathe tool and the second lathe tool, on lathe bed, be also provided with fixture, clamp bottom board and lathe bed are for being slidably connected, described main shaft frame and lathe bed are slidably connected, described the second lathe tool bore is less than the first lathe tool bore, clamp bottom board is provided with locating piece and holds out against in pole socket top-fastening rod seat and is provided with and coordinates the top-fastening rod of locating with locating piece, top-fastening rod side is provided with telescopic backstay, this backstay and the first hydraulic jack are in transmission connection.For this class lathe, can avoid tool changing adding while only needing two kinds of cutters man-hour, only need mobile main shaft or workbench, thus the deviation while preventing tool changing, machining accuracy and efficiency increase.But the Machine Tool design of so corresponding workbench of each main shaft, for the workpiece that needs the processing of multiaspect multiple working procedure, still needs the position of repeatedly tool changing movable knife, has affected machining accuracy and working (machining) efficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that prior art exists, and provides a kind of and can reduce because changing the efficient lathe of the problems such as cutter, the machining accuracy that causes location repeatedly and efficiency are low.
The technical scheme that realizes the utility model object is a kind of efficient lathe, comprises and is arranged on clamping workpiece and driving the main shaft of workpiece rotation, the workbench of arrangement of tool and provide the table transmission mechanism of mobile power for workbench on machine tool frame; Described main shaft is two, be arranged in parallel, and is provided with at least two workbench and two table transmission mechanisms around each main shaft, and each table plane equates to the distance in the axle center of corresponding main shaft, and each workbench is mobile non-interference in its stroke.
For convenient unified installment work platform, lathe also comprises the assembling framework that is arranged on machine tool frame and covers main shaft, workbench and table transmission mechanism, and a plurality of installed surfaces are set on described assembling framework; Described each workbench is all arranged on the installed surface of assembling framework.The bottom of described assembling framework is oppositely arranged the installed surface of two inclinations.The angle of inclination of two installed surfaces that the bottom of described assembling framework is relative is that α is 20 ° ~ 90 °.
For the ease of the discharge of smear metal, between the installed surface of two inclinations that the bottom of described assembling framework is oppositely arranged, leave the channel of chip removal for chip discharge
The installed surface quantity that can arrange on assembling framework is not limit, wherein a kind of preferred, also be that very stable structure is that the corresponding main shaft of described assembling framework sets gradually top level---four installed surfaces of upper angled---middle part is vertical---bottom angled, between adjacent installed surface or the angle of the extended line of adjacent installed surface be 135 °.
In order to make assembling framework form an enclosure space that covers main shaft, workbench, thereby offset, add the active force that is applied to all directions on each workbench man-hour, the installed surface of two top water mean places at the top of described assembling framework links together.
For the lathe of two main shafts, workpiece and the cutter that can adopt manipulator to change the outfit on main shaft, can be also to adopt manually to change the outfit, and avoids the impact of smear metal in order to make manually to change the outfit, and lathe also comprises the division board being arranged in the middle of two main shafts.
In order to make to form to the machined surface of workpiece the form that is really surrounded on main shaft, described division board arranges respectively a workbench towards the two sides of main shaft.
In order to make smear metal, successfully from bottom, discharge, be unlikely to overstock in assembling framework, keep at a distance in the bottom surface of described division board and the bottom surface of assembling framework, the smear metal that the bottom surface height of division board at least makes to be positioned at two workbench generations about assembling framework bottommost does not interfere with each other.
Only there is the workbench that can move, corresponding cutter can only obtain the adjusting of a direction, and the utility model also comprise equate with workbench quantity and the corresponding installed surface being arranged on assembling framework on planker and provide the planker transmission mechanism of mobile power for planker; Described planker and planker transmission mechanism are arranged at table transmission mechanism bottom; The moving direction of described planker and the moving direction of workbench are the direction of two dimensions, and each cutter just can regulate on both direction thus, can guarantee the range of work of lathe in stroke, have guaranteed that machining accuracy is higher, more flexible simultaneously.
For the transmission mechanism of workbench and planker, can adopt screw rod transmission mode also can adopt the mode of more advanced Geng Jie space-efficient linear electric motors.Described table transmission mechanism and planker transmission mechanism include guide rail and slide block; The bottom of described workbench and planker arranges respectively slide block, and slide block and guide rail are slidably connected.Described table transmission mechanism and planker transmission mechanism also comprise screw pair and servomotor, and described workbench and planker are set in respectively on screw pair, driven by servomotor screw pair; Or state table transmission mechanism and planker transmission mechanism also comprises linear electric motors.
Described each workbench correspondence arranges one or more gang feed tool rack; Or each workbench correspondence arranges a power cutter tower, can select as required thus, when using power cutter tower, though can increase to a certain extent the time of tool changing, process more flexibly, choice is more increasing also.
In order to obtain good shock absorbing performance, described two main shafts are placed in respectively on different lathe bed bases; Or two main shafts are arranged on cast mineral base.
Adopted technique scheme, the utlity model has following beneficial effect: (1) every main shaft periphery of the present utility model is all provided with at least 2 workbench, therefore for the processing that needs the complex parts of multi-step process, efficiency is at least doubled, and also raising greatly of precision, good processing stability.
(2) the utility model is in order to facilitate the installation of a plurality of workbench, be provided with an installation frame, the quantity of the installed surface that the shape of installation frame can arrange is as required adjusted, adopted after the installation frame of sealing, adding the active force that is applied to all directions on each workbench man-hour can offset, and makes thus the rigidity of lathe better.
(3) quantity of workbench of the present utility model and position are unfixing, can arrange according to the concrete needs of processing, and flexible design, adaptability is good.
(4) the utility model arranges division board in the middle of two main shafts, and make manually to change the outfit workpiece and cutter are avoided the impact of smear metal constantly.
(5) keep at a distance in the bottom surface of division board of the present utility model and the bottom surface of assembling framework, the smear metal that the bottom surface height of division board at least makes to be positioned at two workbench generations about assembling framework bottommost does not interfere with each other, smear metal can successfully be discharged from bottom thus, is unlikely to overstock in assembling framework.
(6) the utility model adopts two dimensions to move workbench and planker coordinate, and each cutter just can regulate on both direction thus, higher also more flexible for the machining accuracy of workpiece.
(7) the utility model, for the transmission mechanism of workbench and planker, can adopt screw rod transmission mode also can adopt the mode of more advanced Geng Jie space-efficient linear electric motors.
(8) the utility model is also more flexible for the selection of knife rest, can select as required gang feed tool rack and power cutter tower.
(9) consider that left and right main shaft produces the mutual interference of vibrations phase in cutting, affect the quality of product, the utility model is placed on different lathe bed bases by two main shafts or is arranged on cast mineral base, thereby obtained good shock absorbing performance, can increase substantially the fineness of converted products.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For content of the present utility model is more easily expressly understood, according to specific embodiment also by reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail, wherein below
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the principle schematic of table transmission mechanism of the present utility model.Attached number in the figure is:
Main shaft 1, workbench 2, table transmission mechanism 3, guide rail 31, slide block 32, screw pair 33, bearing 34, shaft coupling 35, servomotor 36, assembling framework 4, installed surface 41, channel of chip removal 5, division board 6, planker 7, planker transmission mechanism 8.
The specific embodiment
(embodiment 1)
See Fig. 1, a kind of efficient lathe of the present embodiment, comprises and is arranged on clamping workpiece and driving the main shaft 1 of workpiece rotation, the workbench 2 of arrangement of tool, the table transmission mechanism 3, assembling framework 4, division board 6, planker 7 of mobile power is provided and provides the planker transmission mechanism 8 of mobile power for planker 7 for workbench 2 on machine tool frame.
Main shaft 1 is two, be arranged in parallel, and is provided with three workbench 2, three table transmission mechanisms 3, three plankers 7 and three planker transmission mechanisms 8 around each main shaft 1, thereby main shaft 1 is formed to the gesture of encircling.In order to reduce left and right main shaft, in cutting, produce the mutual interference of vibrations phase, two main shafts 1 can be placed on different lathe bed bases; Or two main shafts 1 are arranged on cast mineral base.On main shaft 1, connecting chuck clamps workpiece, and chuck can be selected air spider or oild chuck, can also be that bar or disc-like are selected the chuck structure that middle part is hollow or middle part is solid according to workpiece simultaneously.
Planker 7 and planker transmission mechanism 8 are arranged at table transmission mechanism 3 bottoms.Each workbench 2 planes equate to the distance in the axle center of corresponding main shaft 1, and each workbench 3 and planker 7 mobile non-interference in its stroke.The moving direction of the moving direction of planker 7 and workbench 2 is the direction of two dimensions, and such as the moving direction of planker 7 is Z-direction, the moving direction of workbench 2 is X-direction, thereby just can be so that cutter can be debugged point-device Working position.
Table transmission mechanism 3 and planker transmission mechanism 8 include guide rail and slide block; The bottom of workbench 2 and planker 7 arranges respectively slide block, and slide block and guide rail are slidably connected.The power part of table transmission mechanism 3 and planker transmission mechanism 8 can adopt screw rod transmission or linear electric motors transmission.When adopting screw rod transmission, as shown in Figure 2, table transmission mechanism 3 comprises guide rail 31, slide block 32, screw pair 33, bearing 34, shaft coupling 35, servomotor 36.Workbench 2 is set on screw pair 33, and servomotor 36 drives screw pair 33 by shaft coupling 35 transmissions, thereby drives the workbench 2 that is equipped with slide block 32 to move along guide rail 31.Planker transmission mechanism 8 adopts the principle of screw rod transmission consistent with table transmission mechanism, just on moving direction, guarantees to be two different dimension directions.Certainly, table transmission mechanism 3 and planker transmission mechanism 8 are without screw rod transmission, and the form of employing guide rail, slide block and linear electric motors.As for specifically how adopting screw mandrel to add driven by servomotor, still adopt linear electric motors to drive, mainly still according to actual conditions, select, if space is enough, can select screw pair that price is lower and the mode of driven by servomotor, and if the peripheral workbench arranging of main shaft is more, while not having space again servomotor to be set, can select to adopt the mode of linear electric motors, in Fig. 1, in upper left, lower-left, upper right, the screw pair that the position of four inclinations in bottom right all adopts and the mode of servomotor, at middle part vertical plane owing to not having position that servomotor is installed, adopt linear electric motors.At each table transmission mechanism 3 and planker transmission mechanism 8 places, need to arrange guard shield and protect, be also convenient to chip removal simultaneously.
As for the selection of knife rest, can one or more gang feed tool rack be set each workbench 2 correspondence; Or the corresponding power cutter tower of each workbench 2.
On assembling framework 4, be provided with a plurality of installed surfaces 41, for installment work platform 2, table transmission mechanism 3, planker 7 and planker transmission mechanism 8.As shown in fig. 1, the corresponding main shaft 1 of assembling framework 4 sets gradually top level---four installed surfaces 41 of upper angled---middle part is vertical---bottom angled, between adjacent installed surface 41 or the angle of the extended line of adjacent installed surface 41 be 135 °, also bottom installed surface inclined angle alpha is 45 °.On the horizontal mounting surface of Tu1Zhong， top, workbench is not set, if necessary, can arranges yet.Between the installed surface 41 of two inclinations that the bottom of assembling framework 4 is oppositely arranged, leave the channel of chip removal 5 for chip discharge.The installed surface 41 of two top water mean places at the top of assembling framework 4 links together.
The lathe of the present embodiment arranges division board 6 in the middle of two main shafts 1, to facilitate between the main shaft of left and right, changes part, certainly, when employing manipulator carries out the exchange of workpiece etc., division board 6 can be set.And another effect of division board 6 is, can also towards the two sides of main shaft 1, a workbench 2 be set respectively at division board 6.Keep at a distance in the bottom surface of the bottom surface of division board 6 and assembling framework 4, the smear metal that the bottom surface height of division board 6 at least makes to be positioned at two workbench, 2 generations about assembling framework 4 bottommosts does not interfere with each other.
When needs regulate Working position, can first planker 7 be moved to the position needing, and then fine setting workbench 2 is to accurate position, then selects suitable cutter.Because every main shaft is all provided with at least 2 workbench, therefore for the processing that needs the complex parts of multi-step process, a workpiece has at least two cutters to carry out machining simultaneously, and working (machining) efficiency improves greatly.
Above-described specific embodiment; the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the utility model; be not limited to the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (13)
1. an efficient lathe, comprises and is arranged on clamping workpiece and drive main shaft (1), the workbench (2) of arrangement of tool of workpiece rotation and provide the table transmission mechanism (3) of mobile power for workbench (2) on machine tool frame; It is characterized in that: described main shaft (1) is two, be arranged in parallel; And be provided with at least two workbench (2) and two table transmission mechanisms (3) around each main shaft (1), each workbench (2) plane equates to the distance in the axle center of corresponding main shaft (1), and each workbench (3) is mobile non-interference in its stroke.
2. a kind of efficient lathe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise the assembling framework (4) that is arranged on machine tool frame and covers main shaft (1), workbench (2) and table transmission mechanism (3), a plurality of installed surfaces (41) are set on described assembling framework (4); Described each workbench (2) is all arranged on the installed surface (41) of assembling framework (4).
3. a kind of efficient lathe according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the bottom of described assembling framework (4) is oppositely arranged the installed surface (41) of two inclinations, and tilt angle alpha is 20 ° ~ 90 °.
4. a kind of efficient lathe according to claim 3, is characterized in that: between the installed surface (41) of two inclinations that the bottom of described assembling framework (4) is oppositely arranged, leave the channel of chip removal (5) for chip discharge.
5. a kind of efficient lathe according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the upper corresponding main shaft of described assembling framework (4) (1) sets gradually top level---upper angled---middle part is vertical---four installed surfaces of bottom angled (41), between adjacent installed surface (41) or the angle of the extended line of adjacent installed surface (41) be 135 °; The installed surface (41) of two top water mean places at the top of described assembling framework (4) links together.
6. according to a kind of efficient lathe one of claim 1 to 5 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that: also comprise and be arranged at the middle division board (6) of two main shafts (1); Keep at a distance in the bottom surface of the bottom surface of described division board (6) and assembling framework (4), the smear metal that the bottom surface height of division board (6) at least makes to be positioned at two workbench (2) generation about assembling framework (4) bottommost does not interfere with each other.
7. a kind of efficient lathe according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described division board (6) arranges respectively a workbench (2) towards the two sides of main shaft (1).
8. a kind of efficient lathe according to claim 2, is characterized in that: also comprise equate with workbench (2) quantity and the corresponding installed surface (41) being arranged on assembling framework (4) on planker (7) and provide the planker transmission mechanism (8) of mobile power for planker (7); Described planker (7) and planker transmission mechanism (8) are arranged at table transmission mechanism (3) bottom; The moving direction of the moving direction of described planker (7) and workbench (2) is the direction of two dimensions.
9. a kind of efficient lathe according to claim 2, is characterized in that: also comprise being arranged at division board (6), the planker (7) equating with workbench (2) quantity in the middle of two main shafts (1) and being the planker transmission mechanism (8) that planker (7) provides mobile power.
10. a kind of efficient lathe according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described division board (6) arranges respectively a workbench (2) towards the two sides of main shaft (1).
A kind of efficient lathe that one of 11. according to Claim 8 to 10 are described, it is characterized in that: described table transmission mechanism (3) and planker transmission mechanism (8) comprise guide rail, slide block, screw pair and servomotor, the bottom of described workbench (2) and planker (7) arranges respectively slide block, slide block and guide rail are slidably connected, described workbench (2) and planker (7) are set in respectively on screw pair, driven by servomotor screw pair, makes workbench (2) and planker (7) move along guide rail separately; Or described table transmission mechanism (3) and planker transmission mechanism (8) comprise guide rail, slide block and linear electric motors, the bottom of described workbench (2) and planker (7) arranges respectively slide block, slide block and guide rail are slidably connected, and linear electric motors drive workbench (2) and planker (7) to move along guide rail separately.
12. a kind of efficient lathes according to claim 11, is characterized in that: described each workbench (2) correspondence arranges one or more gang feed tool rack; Or each workbench (2) correspondence arranges a power cutter tower.
13. a kind of efficient lathes according to claim 12, is characterized in that: described two main shafts (1) are placed in respectively on different lathe bed bases; Or two main shafts (1) are arranged on cast mineral base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320476703.2U CN203390553U (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | Efficient machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320476703.2U CN203390553U (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | Efficient machine tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203390553U true CN203390553U (en) | 2014-01-15 |
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ID=49902113
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320476703.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203390553U (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | Efficient machine tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203390553U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103386616A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-11-13 | 迪莱姆数控机电（杭州）股份有限公司 | Efficient lathe |
-
2013
- 2013-08-06 CN CN201320476703.2U patent/CN203390553U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103386616A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-11-13 | 迪莱姆数控机电（杭州）股份有限公司 | Efficient lathe |
| CN103386616B (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-09-30 | 迪莱姆数控机电（杭州）股份有限公司 | A kind of Efficient lathe |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140115 Effective date of abandoning: 20150930 |
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| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |