CN203388954U - Self-tapping dental implant - Google Patents

Self-tapping dental implant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203388954U
CN203388954U CN201320393767.6U CN201320393767U CN203388954U CN 203388954 U CN203388954 U CN 203388954U CN 201320393767 U CN201320393767 U CN 201320393767U CN 203388954 U CN203388954 U CN 203388954U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
self
hole
dental implant
root
thread
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201320393767.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜如虚
谢占功
张潇
陈贤帅
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Guangdong Jianchi Biotechnology Co ltd
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Guangzhou Institute of Advanced Technology of CAS
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-tapping dental implant. The self-tapping dental implant comprises a body, wherein the body is provided with a neck part, a body part, a root part and a bottom part which are adjacently arranged in turn from top to bottom, wherein the neck part is a cylinder; four circles of circular grooves are formed in the external surface of the neck part; the body part is a first conical thread section; the second part is a second conical thread section; the first conical thread section and the second conical thread section are different in thread taper; three sections of oblique self-tapping cutting grooves are evenly distributed in the external surface of the root part in a circumferential direction; the bottom part is a spherical surface; an open inner cavity is vertically formed in a radial middle part of the body; the inner cavity is provided with an inverted cone hole, a regular polygon hole, a cylindrical hole and an inner thread hole which are adjacently formed in turn from top to bottom; the diameter of the cylindrical hole is the same as that of an inscribed circle of the regular polygon hole. The self-tapping dental implant has a platform transferring function; due to the design of double taper and the arrangement of the cutting grooves, the implanting operation is performed more easily; the primary stability of the dental implant is improved; meanwhile, the bone loss is reduced to a maximum limit. The cooperation between an inner cone surface and a base plays a role of sealing, so that the micro leakage is avoided.

Description

Self-aggressive dental implant
Technical field
This utility model relates to medical instruments field, particularly relates to a kind of self-aggressive dental implant for tooth-planting.
Background technology
Due to dentistry implant reparation and traditional fixed bridge with removable denture reparation compare and there is the features such as reliable, comfortable, people are to its research and use more and more and pay close attention to.According to authoritative institution's statistics, approximately there is 10% people selecting in life Dental Implant technology to repair tooth.In developed country, approach 50% defect of dentition and dentition defect patient and understand the reparation of first-selected Dental Implant technology, so tooth implant has broad prospects in dental care field.
But, because patient's oral condition has individual variation, existing implant system has certain limitation, such as: in Alveolar bone insufficiency or sufferers of osteoporosis face or while at once repairing under the situations such as the bone destruction of exodontia nest is larger, plantation repair after tooth implant primary stability not good enough.According to clinical analysis, we find that the maximum reason of implant operation failure is that tooth implant initial stage steadiness is not enough, to such an extent as to tooth implant can not form good bone with bone, integrate.Therefore; in tooth implant steadiness and knitting in the early stage, there is improved necessity; design a kind of reliable primary stability that has; effectively reduce bone loss; the biological activity of protection edge soft or hard tissue, possesses aesthstic repair function, the tooth implant flexibly of performing the operation is urgently and has market efficiency.
Utility model content
This utility model object is in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of self-aggressive dental implant is provided, and its initial stage steadiness that tooth implant is implanted is significantly improved.
In order to achieve the above object, this utility model is by the following technical solutions:
, comprising body, described body is from top to bottom close to and is set to cervical region, body, root and bottom successively;
Described cervical region is cylinder, and described exterior has four circle round recesseds; Described body is the first tapered tread section, and described root is the second tapered tread section, and described the first tapered tread section is different from the thread taper of the second tapered tread section, and described root outer surface is circumferentially evenly equipped with three sections of oblique self tapping cutting slots; Described bottom is sphere;
The radially middle part of described body vertically arranges a uncovered inner chamber, and described inner chamber is from top to bottom close to and is set to rounding taper hole, regular polygon hole, cylindrical hole and internal thread hole successively; Described cylindrical hole diameter is identical with the inscribed circle diameter in regular polygon hole.
As preferably, the end face edge of described cervical region arranges a circle chamfering; The degree of depth of described chamfering is 0.1mm, and width is 0.25mm.
As preferably, the thread taper of described body and described root is Morse tapering, and the thread taper of described body is 1 °~2 °, and the thread taper of described root is 16 °~20 °; The bottom diameter of the more described root of bottom diameter of described body is slightly little.
As preferably, the form of thread of described body and described root is triangle, or is anti-triangle zigzag.
As preferably, the pitch of described body and described root is 0.6mm, or is 0.8mm, or is 1.0mm, or is 1.2mm.
As preferably, the screw thread of described body and described root is single thread or double thread.
As preferably, the angle of the conical surface of described rounding taper hole is 15 °~120 °, and the surface roughness of the described conical surface is below 0.8 micron.
As preferably, the angle of the described conical surface is 90 °.
As preferably, described regular polygon hole is regular hexagon hole, or is octagon hole, or is equilateral triangle hole.
As preferably, the outer surface of described body arranges one deck and strengthens the auxiliary layer with synosteosis performance.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
This utility model is provided with chamfering by the end face at self-aggressive dental implant, when being connected with base station, and implementation platform forwarding function.The double tapered design of body and root, can easierly carry out implant surgery, improves the primary stability of tooth plantation, at the uniform cutting slot of root, further improves this effect, and reduces to greatest extent bone loss.High-precision inner conical surface and the effect that plays sealing coordinating of base station, prevent micro-seepage.The locking of regular polygon hole and joint bolt, prevents the rotation of base station and tooth implant.Effectively prevent bone resorption, easily implant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of looking up of the present utility model.
In figure:
1-body; 11-cervical region; 111-round recessed; 112-chamfering; 12-body; 13-root; 131-self tapping cutting slot; 14-bottom; 15-inner chamber; 151-rounding taper hole; 152-regular hexagon hole; 153-cylindrical hole; 154-internal thread hole.
Now the utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment by reference to the accompanying drawings.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, be self-aggressive dental implant described in the utility model, mainly comprise body 1.
Body 1 is from top to bottom close to and is set to cervical region 11, body 12, root 13 and bottom 14 successively.The outer surface of body 1, through sandblasted and acid-etched surface treatment, forms the auxiliary layer of one deck enhancing and synosteosis performance.
Cervical region 11 is cylinder, and cervical region 11 outer surfaces have four circle round recesseds, and the end face edge of cervical region 11 arranges a circle chamfering 112, and the degree of depth of chamfering 112 is 0.1mm, and the width of chamfering 112 is 0.25mm.
Body 12 is the first tapered tread section, and root 13 is the second tapered tread section.The thread taper of body 12 and root 13 is Morse tapering, and the thread taper of body 12 is 1 °~2 °, and the thread taper of root 13 is 16 °~20 °.The bottom diameter of body 12 is slightly little compared with the bottom diameter of root 13.The form of thread of body 12 and root 13 is triangle, or is anti-triangle zigzag.The pitch of body 12 and root 13 is 0.6mm, or is 0.8mm, or is 1.0mm, or is 1.2mm.The screw thread of body 12 and root 13 is single thread or double thread.Root 13 outer surfaces are circumferentially evenly equipped with three sections of oblique self tapping cutting slots 131.
Bottom 14 is sphere.
The radially middle part of body 1 vertically arranges a uncovered inner chamber making progress 15, and inner chamber 15 is from top to bottom close to and is set to rounding taper hole 151 successively, regular polygon hole, and cylindrical hole 153 and internal thread hole 154, cylindrical hole 153 diameters are identical with the inscribed circle diameter in regular polygon hole.
The angle of the conical surface of rounding taper hole 151 is 90 °, can be also the unspecified angle of 15 ° to 120 °; The surface roughness of the conical surface is below 0.8 micron.
Regular polygon hole is regular hexagon hole 152, can be also octagon hole or equilateral triangle hole, or be other regular polygon hole.
This utility model is applied to the tooth plantation in oral cavity, as tooth implant, uses.
The effect of this utility model part-structure:
The round recessed that cervical region is offered, is conducive to the combination with alveolus cortical bone.
The circle chamfering that neck finish arranges, implementation platform shifts; Because neck finish is provided with a circle chamfering, thereby the diameter at the position that is connected with base station of tooth implant is greater than the diameter at the position that base station is connected with tooth implant, thereby the connecting portion that makes base station is to intracardiac moving in tooth implant, and load platform shifts.
Rounding taper hole coordinates and plays sealing function with base station.
The mutual positioning action of base station and tooth implant is played in regular hexagon hole, prevents that both from rotating mutually.
Cylindrical hole diameter is identical with the inscribed circle diameter in interior regular hexagon hole, uses with nail holding device clamping engagement.
The screw thread of internal thread hole matches with joint bolt size.
The double tapered design of body and root can guarantee to the certain pressure of alveolar bone, has strengthened the primary stability of plantation.
When alveolar bone is performed the operation, self-aggressive dental implant can reduce reaming flow process, reduces to greatest extent bone and runs off.This is because self-aggressive dental implant is provided with cutting slot and tapered tread, thereby there is the function that self tapping cutting function is equivalent to have screw tap, while holing on alveolar bone, just can save the step of reaming and tapping, during implantation, mechanical hole reaming does not need expansion so large, has naturally reduced bone number of dropouts.Concrete implementation procedure is: machine drilling, to behind certain aperture, does not need to carry out reaming again and tapping, can directly screw in tooth implant, thus by itself cutting slot and screw thread is realized reaming and tapping is positioned on alveolar bone.
By platform, shift the fine motion reducing between base station and tooth implant, prevent that micro-seepage of antibacterial and the bone of periphery run off, and improve the success rate of plantation.
This utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, if various changes of the present utility model or modification are not departed to spirit and scope of the present utility model, if within these changes and modification belong to claim of the present utility model and equivalent technologies scope, this utility model is also intended to comprise these changes and change.

Claims (10)

1. a self-aggressive dental implant, comprises body, it is characterized in that, described body is from top to bottom close to and is set to cervical region, body, root and bottom successively;
Described cervical region is cylinder, and described exterior has four circle round recesseds; Described body is the first tapered tread section, and described root is the second tapered tread section, and described the first tapered tread section is different from the thread taper of the second tapered tread section, and described root outer surface is circumferentially evenly equipped with three sections of oblique self tapping cutting slots; Described bottom is sphere;
The radially middle part of described body vertically arranges a uncovered inner chamber, and described inner chamber is from top to bottom close to and is set to rounding taper hole, regular polygon hole, cylindrical hole and internal thread hole successively; Described cylindrical hole diameter is identical with the inscribed circle diameter in regular polygon hole.
2. self-aggressive dental implant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the end face edge of described cervical region arranges a circle chamfering; The degree of depth of described chamfering is 0.1mm, and width is 0.25mm.
3. self-aggressive dental implant according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the thread taper of described body and described root is Morse tapering, and the thread taper of described body is 1 °~2 °, and the thread taper of described root is 16 °~20 °; The bottom diameter of the more described root of bottom diameter of described body is slightly little.
4. self-aggressive dental implant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the form of thread of described body and described root is triangle, or is anti-triangle zigzag.
5. according to the self-aggressive dental implant described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that, the pitch of described body and described root is 0.6mm, or is 0.8mm, or is 1.0mm, or is 1.2mm.
6. self-aggressive dental implant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the screw thread of described body and described root is single thread or double thread.
7. self-aggressive dental implant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the angle of the conical surface of described rounding taper hole is 15 °~120 °, and the surface roughness of the described conical surface is below 0.8 micron.
8. self-aggressive dental implant according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the angle of the described conical surface is 90 °.
9. self-aggressive dental implant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described regular polygon hole is regular hexagon hole, or is octagon hole, or is equilateral triangle hole.
10. self-aggressive dental implant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the outer surface of described body arranges the auxiliary layer of one deck enhancing and synosteosis performance.
CN201320393767.6U 2013-07-03 2013-07-03 Self-tapping dental implant Expired - Lifetime CN203388954U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104068941A (en) * 2013-07-03 2014-10-01 广州中国科学院先进技术研究所 Self-tapping dental implant
EP2974688A1 (en) * 2014-07-18 2016-01-20 Marcela Ridao Dalmau Single-piece dental implant for direct connection with the prosthesis
CN106037962A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-10-26 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 Tooth implant system
CN107920875A (en) * 2015-08-11 2018-04-17 拜奥美特3i有限责任公司 Dental implant with the tapered threaded surface with installation Enhanced feature
CN108742900A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-06 江苏创英医疗器械有限公司 A kind of anti-bone information planting body
CN109009506A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-12-18 江苏创英医疗器械有限公司 A kind of taper padlock planting body implant system
CN109498193A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-22 首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院 A kind of dentistry implant and its with synosteosis performance verification method

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104068941A (en) * 2013-07-03 2014-10-01 广州中国科学院先进技术研究所 Self-tapping dental implant
EP2974688A1 (en) * 2014-07-18 2016-01-20 Marcela Ridao Dalmau Single-piece dental implant for direct connection with the prosthesis
CN107920875A (en) * 2015-08-11 2018-04-17 拜奥美特3i有限责任公司 Dental implant with the tapered threaded surface with installation Enhanced feature
US11331168B2 (en) 2015-08-11 2022-05-17 Biomet 3I, Llc Dental implant having tapered threaded surface with installation enhancement features
CN106037962A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-10-26 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 Tooth implant system
CN108742900A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-06 江苏创英医疗器械有限公司 A kind of anti-bone information planting body
CN109009506A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-12-18 江苏创英医疗器械有限公司 A kind of taper padlock planting body implant system
CN108742900B (en) * 2018-06-20 2020-09-18 江苏创英医疗器械有限公司 Bone-absorption-resistant implant
CN109498193A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-22 首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院 A kind of dentistry implant and its with synosteosis performance verification method

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Address before: 511458 Nansha District Haibin Road, Guangdong, China, No. 1121, No.

Patentee before: Chen Xianshuai

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Address after: 511457 room 101-103, No. 37, Jinlong Road, Nansha street, Nansha District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province (can not be used as a workshop)

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Granted publication date: 20140115