CN103550006A - Anti-rotation implant device - Google Patents
Anti-rotation implant device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103550006A CN103550006A CN201310581551.7A CN201310581551A CN103550006A CN 103550006 A CN103550006 A CN 103550006A CN 201310581551 A CN201310581551 A CN 201310581551A CN 103550006 A CN103550006 A CN 103550006A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-rotation implant device which comprises an implant, an abutment and a central bolt. The anti-rotation implant device is characterized in that the implant comprises a gum penetrating neck and a head; a thread is arranged on the outer surface of the head; at least two helical self-tapping grooves are formed in the outer surface of the head; connecting holes are formed in the implant and are a positioning hole and a threaded blind hole which are coaxially connected in sequence; at least two positioning embossments are arranged on the upper end surface of the implant body; the abutment comprises a dental crown connecting section and an implant connecting section; an annular positioning table is arranged between the dental crown connecting section and the implant connecting section; positioning grooves matched with the positioning embossments are formed in the annular positioning table; a ladder hole matched with the central bolt is formed in the abutment; the central bolt penetrates through the ladder hole to be connected with the threaded blind hole so as to fix the abutment to the implant. According to the anti-rotation implant device, the positioning embossments on the upper end surface of the implant are matched with the annular positioning table on the abutment, so that a relatively large rotary torque can be born, connection is relatively firm, and the service life is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oral cavity medical apparatus technical field, specifically a kind of anti-rotary planting body device.
Background technology
Along with the development of tooth-planting technology, the technology of " implant tooth " is gradually ripe and stable.Implant tooth be first the high titanium artificial tooth root of biocompatibility is inserted in teeth groove fixing, sew up, and after several months after the bone stable connection in artificial tooth root and teeth groove, then carry out follow-up artificial tooth installation.Artificial tooth root is to be directly connected with bone, and preferably support force can be provided, because it can be to chewing very popular compared with hard food.
Implantation body outside is helical structure, by screw thread, is fixed in alveolar bone, after combining closely with dental bed, then base station is installed, and finally on its base station, artificial tooth is installed.Once after the implantation body in dental bed and alveolar bone are combined closely, the canine implant that can implant just can equally with dermal tooth bear the interlock strength of chewing.Implantation body must be firm with being connected of base station, otherwise can affect the success of operation.While adopting the conjuncted reparation of a plurality of teeth (bridge reparation), because the effect of checking and balance between tooth can reach anti-, revolve effect, can select non-anti-connected mode of revolving design; While adopting single tooth to repair, repair hat and conventionally can rotate under external force, so when selecting implant system, consider whether it possesses the anti-characteristic of revolving.
Base station is mainly divided into two kinds of modes with being connected of implantation body: interior connection is connected with outer, using connecting portion under implantation body's crown or on as boundary.It is following not enough that it connects existence at home and abroad:
1, occur that set bolt fractures.Because implantation body upper end does not fully coincide (incomplete passive emplacement), can at set bolt place, produce larger stress concentration, cause set bolt to fracture; In addition, owing to relying on bolt completely, base station is locked in implantation body, after locking there is certain internal stress in bolt place, this place's frangibility under long term.
2, be difficult to passive emplacement.Implantation body often emphasizes the in place of superstructure in repairing, and so-called passive emplacement refers to, and any one structure is connected (while being connected with base station with implantation body or corona as base station) with another structure, must be not add external force to be issued to combination in place closely.This just requires us when laying base station, the hexagon that base station caves in must with the outer-hexagonal accurate contraposition of implantation body upper end, while being connected on design implantation body outer-hexagonal, should there is higher projection just can reach good retention, but due to consider projection too high while causing one-stage operation wound surface have tension force, easily cause wound dehiscence, so this projection is generally except poor to lateral force resistance, when repairing, implantation body is connected with the more difficult correct para-position of base station, clinically be difficult to feel that whether it is in place while laying base station, need to take the photograph sheet and observe its situation in place.
Although and interior connection can solve the above problems, due to the anti-rotational design of needs, the base station part of going deep into implantation body need to have hexagonal or the anistree groove that waits structure and mate in implantation body to fit, and reaches and prevents object in relative rotation with this.Yet owing to being interior connection, this hexagonal or anistree size must be less than the internal diameter of implantation body, and if size difference little, will certainly cause implantation body's inwall of junction very thin, this just causes the not high easy inwall of the strength of materials to break; If size difference is large, this hexagonal or anistree internal diameter are smaller, and the rotation torque being subject to accordingly will become greatly, easily thread off and cause structural deterioration.
Summary of the invention
According to the technical problem of above-mentioned proposition, and provide a kind of stability that implantation body is connected with base station that improves, the anti-rotary planting body device of can be better antitorque, tension, expanded service life.The present invention mainly utilizes the annulus positioning table arranging on positioning convex that implantation body upper surface arranges and base station to agree with mutually, thereby can bear larger rotary torsion, makes connection more firm.
The technological means that the present invention adopts is as follows:
A rotary planting body device, comprises implantation body, base station and central bolt, it is characterized in that:
Described implantation body comprises wears gum cervical region and head, and described head outer surface is provided with screw thread, is also provided with at least two helical form self tapping grooves on the outer surface of described head;
Described implantation body inside is provided with the connecting hole coaxial with described implantation body, the opening of described connecting hole with described in to wear gum cervical region top concordant; Described connecting hole comprises the coaxial locating hole (described locating hole is preferably taper locating hole) connecting in turn and the tapped blind hole matching with the binding thread of described central bolt; Described implantation body upper surface (wearing the annular end face forming between the top of gum cervical region and connecting hole) is provided with at least 2 positioning convex;
Described base station comprises corona linkage section and the implantation body's linkage section matching with described connecting hole, and implantation body's linkage section and locating hole match, corresponding, implantation body's linkage section is frustum form, preferably, in frustum lower surface, be provided with fillet, can make assembling action more smooth and easy; Between described corona linkage section and described implantation body linkage section, be provided with annulus positioning table, described annulus positioning table is provided with near the surface of described implantation body linkage section one side the detent matching with described positioning convex; Described base station inside is provided with the shoulder hole matching with described central bolt;
Described central bolt is connected with described tapped blind hole through described shoulder hole, and the base station by described annulus positioning table and described implantation body location is fixed in described implantation body.
Further, the positioning convex that described implantation body upper surface arranges is fan-shaped positioning convex, and described fan-shaped positioning convex shows as cross section in the horizontal direction and presents fan-shapedly, and described positioning convex is distributed on described implantation body upper surface.
Further, described implantation body upper surface is provided with 1 main positioning convex, the height of described main positioning convex is greater than described positioning convex, because main positioning convex height is greater than positioning convex, when base station installation in position, can slide in place, only with feel, just can know whether passive emplacement of base station clinically, can reduce and repeatedly take the photograph the operation that sheet is observed its situation in place; Described annulus positioning table is provided with near the surface of described implantation body linkage section one side the main detent matching with described main positioning convex.
Further, the head of described implantation body is frustum, head construction and natural root of the tooth is approached, to improve the long-time stability of implantation body; The conical surface of head frustum of the present invention and the angle of horizontal plane are about 70 °-85 °, the bigger diameter end of described head frustum near described in wear gum cervical region, described head is arc surface away from the one end of wearing gum cervical region, the radius of arc surface is no more than 1/2L, arc surface the stress that can effectively disperse head is set, reduce the damage to spongy bone; The helical form self tapping groove arranging on the outer surface of described head is distributed on described head outer surface, and preferably, the number of helical form self tapping groove is 3; The hand of spiral of described helical form self tapping groove is identical with hand of thread spiral, the lead angle of described helical form self tapping groove is different from the lead angle of screw thread, lead angle difference is mainly to prevent that bone bits from discharging implantation body outward by helical form self tapping groove and screw thread, and the lead angle of described helical form self tapping groove is greater than the lead angle of screw thread conventionally.
Further, described helical form self tapping groove is comprised of two arc surfaces, and the binding site of two arc surfaces is tangent connection, and from the miner diameter end of described head frustum, the bigger diameter end to described head frustum shoals the degree of depth of described helical form self tapping groove gradually.Above-mentioned helical form self tapping groove is the cell body of length direction both ends open, show as two tangent formation cell bodies of arc surface (as shown in Figure 5) that radius is different, connect the angle that smoothly there is no projection or depression, in the process that helical form self tapping Cao implantation body installs, can realize self tapping function, the covering of the fan angle that corresponding entrance angle place arc surface and implantation body intersection form is larger, to guarantee enough structural strengths and sharp-pointed entrance angle; The radius of another tangent arc surface need be larger with it, the bone bits that get off in order to hold self tapping.In self tapping process, the anterior angle of helical form self tapping groove (being that small-radius arc forms with implantation body) contacts gradually with osseous tissue, make cutting force and extruding force more reasonable, avoid bone injury, meanwhile, helical form self tapping groove is than the easier hold bone bits of general fluting, reduces or avoids the resistance of implantation body in screw-in process gradually, can effectively anti-rotation after helical form self tapping groove hold bone bits, stability is high.
Further, the screw thread that described head outer surface is provided with is asymmetric double thread, and the cross sectional shape that described asymmetric double thread shows as tooth form is asymmetric form, and as shown in Figure 4, tooth form cross section is approximate trapezoid, between circular arc connect.The angle of described asymmetric double thread lower limb and horizontal plane is 15 °-20 °, be preferably 15 °, the angle of described asymmetric double thread top edge and horizontal plane is 30 °-40 °, is preferably 35 °, the pitch of described asymmetric double thread is 1/10L-1/8L, is preferably 1/10L; The depth of thread is no more than 1/5R, is preferably 1/20L; The length of described helical form self tapping groove (referring to the vertical dimension between self tapping groove two-end-point) is 1/5L-7/10L, is preferably 1/2L; The degree of depth of described helical form self tapping groove is less than 1/2R, and the darkest place of described helical form self tapping groove should be greater than 1/2R apart from the distance of implantation body's axis, to guarantee that there are enough structural strengths in implantation body; The described gum cervical region of wearing is that radius is the cambered surface of R, described in wear gum cervical region height (i.e. the axial distance from the described end face of wearing gum cervical region to the position with head handing-over) be R; Wherein, L is implant diameter, and according to Asian oral environment and operation technique requirement, L is 4mm-18mm, the maximum radius that R is described head (being head radius maximum radius), L ︰ R=1.8-3 ︰ 1.
Further, described corona linkage section is cone, and that described corona linkage section is provided with is that depth length differs, for preventing the oval cross section of corona rotation.Above-mentioned oval cross section can effectively increase the adaptation of base station and corona, prevents corona rotation and loosening, also can be set to non slip surface or other can play the form of constructed effect.
Further, between the bolt head of described central bolt and screw rod, be provided with transition frustum, in the shoulder hole of described transition frustum and described base station, corresponding taper seat matches, and avoids this cooperation place to form right angle corner, reduce the stress concentration of corner, increase and be fastenedly connected stability.It is the frustum of 30 ° that described frustum is preferably angle, described frustum can be set to the form with described central bolt one, also can adopt the packing ring arranging with frustum equal angular, central bolt threaded portion length is that 1.5mm-2.3mm and described tapped blind hole match in described bolt head and be provided with the driving hole for central bolt described in slewing maneuver, generally adopts hex wrench hole.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, base station provided by the invention has been deep into the inside of implantation body, can to greatest extent suffered external force be sent to whole implantation body, and main force part is converted to base station rather than set bolt; In addition, by the detent on the annulus positioning table at base station and the positioning convex on implantation body upper surface, agree with mutually, wherein main positioning convex is owing to being highly greater than positioning convex, when installation in position, can slide in place, only with feel, just can know whether passive emplacement of base station clinically, can reduce and repeatedly take the photograph the operation that sheet is observed its situation in place; Further, it is more firm that the annulus locating surface of base station and implantation body upper surface adopt fan-shaped projection to be connected can to make to be connected, and bears larger torsion, prevents rotation.
2, helical form self tapping Cao Shi provided by the invention implantation body is in the process screwing in, contact gradually with osseous tissue, laddering incision make cutting force and extruding force more reasonable, the power of all directions is more balanced, guarantee the implantation precision of implantation body, effectively avoided causing because cutting force is too low the too high situation that causes bone to burn of difficult cutting and cutting force.According to mechanics principle, spiral groove screw tap is than the fast 30%-50% of the cutting speed of vertical slots screw tap.Again because the artificial tooth implant of the present invention when screwing in cutting go forward one by one successively, rotate vibration smaller, be not easy stuckly, rather than vertically self tapping groove concentrates on single line like that.The more important thing is the distinctive rear chip removal feature of helical form self tapping groove, can avoid bone bits to pile up build-up of pressure and increase the risk that makes alveolar bone cracking, also can make osseous tissue produce certain extruding, increase the stability at initial stage.
3, the present invention draws suitable helical form self tapping groove size and the tangent design of two arc surface by computer simulation, makes it just to hold the bone bits that produce in self tapping process, and accelerated bone healing, reduces operating procedure, reduces patient suffering and realizes load at once.Avoided the bone bits that produce in existing implantation body self tapping process to get rid of or to hold, thereby caused occurring that in the corner of self tapping groove stress concentration ，Shi implantation body, at fluting place cracking, causes planting failed situation.
Implantation body provided by the invention device has the advantages such as rational in infrastructure, compactness, easy to operate, science, and the present invention can extensively promote in tooth-planting technical field for the foregoing reasons.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
The structural representation of Tu2Shi implantation body of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of base station of the present invention.
The cross section enlarged drawing of Tu4Shi implantation body of the present invention outer surface thread.
Fig. 5 is the upward view of Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of anti-rotary planting body device, comprises implantation body 1, base station 2 and central bolt 3, all adopt pure titanium material to make, described implantation body 1 comprises wears gum cervical region and head, and the head of described implantation body 1 is frustum, the bigger diameter end of described head frustum near described in wear gum cervical region; The miner diameter end of described head frustum is arc surface 10, and the tapering of the frustum of described head is the bionical tapering approaching with natural root of the tooth, can improve just long-time stability; Described head outer surface is provided with screw thread 12, is also provided with three equally distributed helical form self tapping grooves 11 on the outer surface of described head; The hand of spiral of described helical form self tapping groove 11 is identical with screw thread 12 hands of spiral, is dextrorotation, and the lead angle of described helical form self tapping groove 11 is greater than the lead angle of screw thread 12.
Described helical form self tapping groove 11(is as shown in Figure 5) by two arc surfaces, formed, be respectively the first arc surface 111 and the second arc surface 112, the radius of described the first arc surface 111 is greater than the radius of described the second arc surface 112, described the second arc surface 112 is entrance angle with the covering of the fan that described implantation body 1 forms, the binding site 113 of two arc surfaces is tangent connection, can avoid angle to be recessed at the stress concentration of corner, improve implantation body's intensity.From the miner diameter end of described head frustum, the bigger diameter end to described head frustum shoals the degree of depth of described helical form self tapping groove 11 gradually, the volume of described helical form self tapping groove 11 with after screw thread extruding and osseous tissue volume consistent.
In the present embodiment, implant diameter L is 10mm, and the maximum radius R of described head meets, L ︰ R=2.
The screw thread 12(that described implantation body 1 outer surface is provided with is as shown in Figure 4) be asymmetric double thread, the included angle B of described asymmetric double thread lower limb and horizontal plane is 15 °, the included angle A of described asymmetric double thread top edge and horizontal plane is 35 °, the pitch of described asymmetric double thread is 1/10L, and the depth of thread is no more than 1/5R; The length of described helical form self tapping groove 11 is 1/2L, and the degree of depth of described helical form self tapping groove is less than 1/2R.The described gum cervical region of wearing is that radius is the smooth arc surface of R, is beneficial to the growth of gingiva cuff, described in wear gum cervical region height be R.
The described 1(of implantation body is as shown in Figure 2) inside is provided with the connecting hole coaxial with described implantation body 1, the opening of described connecting hole with described in to wear gum cervical region 13 tops concordant; Described connecting hole comprises the locating hole 16 of the coaxial taper connecting in turn and the tapped blind hole 17 matching with the binding thread 31 of described central bolt 3; Described implantation body 1 upper surface is provided with 3 fan-shaped positioning convex 14 and 1 fan-shaped main positioning convex, and the height of described main positioning convex is greater than described positioning convex 14; On implantation body 1 upper surface, form accordingly 4 grooves 15;
Described base station 2(is as shown in Figure 3) comprise corona linkage section 26 and the implantation body's linkage section 21 matching with described connecting hole, described implantation body linkage section 21 is frustum, the bottom face of frustum miner diameter end is provided with fillet and coordinates with the corresponding bottom round platform in locating hole 16, realizes seamless link; Between described corona linkage section 26 and described implantation body linkage section 21, be provided with annulus positioning table, described annulus positioning table is provided with the detent 23 matching with described positioning convex 14, main detent and projection 22 corresponding and that groove 15, main positioning convex match near the surface of described implantation body linkage section one side; Described base station 2 inside are provided with the shoulder hole matching with described central bolt 3; Described corona linkage section 26 is cone, that described corona linkage section 26 is provided with is that depth length differs, for preventing the oval cross section of corona rotation, as shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the oval cross section performance length semi-elliptical cross-section that be crisscross arranged, deep mixed arranging on described corona linkage section 26, long dark oval cross section 24 is interspersed with narrow and shallow oval cross section 25.
Between the bolt head 34 of described central bolt 3 and screw rod 32, be provided with transition frustum 33, in the shoulder hole of described transition frustum 33 and described base station 2, corresponding taper seat matches, described filtration frustum 33 adopts the frustum of 30 °, is provided with the hex wrench hole 35 for central bolt described in slewing maneuver 3 in described bolt head 34.
Described central bolt 3 is threaded with described tapped blind hole 17 through described shoulder hole, and the described base station 2 by described annulus positioning table and described implantation body 1 location is fixed in described implantation body 1.
Concrete operation step of the present invention is as follows:
Hole dentium sculptura in the position of first implanting at needs of patients on alveolar bone, the diameter in hole will be slightly less than the diameter of implantation body 1, then implantation body 1 is screwed in, helical form self tapping groove 11 anterior angles (being entrance angle) are organized gradually and are contacted with alveolar bone, make cutting force and extruding force more reasonable, avoid bone injury, helical form self tapping groove 11 is than the easier hold bone bits of general fluting simultaneously, implantation body 1 be not obstructed in screw-in process gradually, can effectively anti-rotation after helical form self tapping groove 11 hold bone bits, stability is high.Implantation body's linkage section of base station 2 is inserted in the connecting hole of implantation body 1, by agreeing with of the positioning convex 14 in annulus positioning table and implantation body 1 and main positioning convex, realize location, after assembling, central bolt 3 is threaded with described tapped blind hole 17 through shoulder hole, can realize the fixing of implanting body of artificial tooth 1, base station 2 and central bolt 3.
The above; it is only the preferably specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, be equal to replacement or changed, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. an anti-rotary planting body device, comprises implantation body, base station and central bolt, it is characterized in that:
Described implantation body comprises wears gum cervical region and head, and described head outer surface is provided with screw thread, is also provided with at least two helical form self tapping grooves on the outer surface of described head;
Described implantation body inside is provided with the connecting hole coaxial with described implantation body, the opening of described connecting hole with described in to wear gum cervical region top concordant; Described connecting hole comprises the coaxial locating hole connecting in turn and the tapped blind hole matching with the binding thread of described central bolt; Described implantation body upper surface is provided with at least 2 positioning convex;
Described base station comprises corona linkage section and the implantation body's linkage section matching with described connecting hole; Between described corona linkage section and described implantation body linkage section, be provided with annulus positioning table, described annulus positioning table is provided with near the surface of described implantation body linkage section one side the detent matching with described positioning convex; Described base station inside is provided with the shoulder hole matching with described central bolt;
Described central bolt is connected with described tapped blind hole through described shoulder hole, and the base station by described annulus positioning table and described implantation body location is fixed in described implantation body.
2. anti-rotary planting body device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the positioning convex that described implantation body upper surface arranges is fan-shaped positioning convex, and described positioning convex is distributed on described implantation body upper surface.
3. anti-rotary planting body device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described implantation body upper surface is provided with 1 main positioning convex, and the height of described main positioning convex is greater than described positioning convex; Described annulus positioning table is provided with near the surface of described implantation body linkage section one side the main detent matching with described main positioning convex.
4. anti-rotary planting body device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the head of described implantation body is frustum, the bigger diameter end of described head frustum near described in wear gum cervical region, described head is arc surface away from the one end of wearing gum cervical region; The helical form self tapping groove arranging on the outer surface of described head is distributed on described head outer surface, and the hand of spiral of described helical form self tapping groove is identical with hand of thread spiral, and the lead angle of described helical form self tapping groove is different from the lead angle of screw thread.
5. anti-rotary planting body device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described helical form self tapping groove is comprised of two arc surfaces, the binding site of two arc surfaces is tangent connection, and from the miner diameter end of described head frustum, the bigger diameter end to described head frustum shoals the degree of depth of described helical form self tapping groove gradually.
6. anti-rotary planting body device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the screw thread that described head outer surface is provided with is asymmetric double thread, the angle of described asymmetric double thread lower limb and horizontal plane is 15 °-20 °, the angle of described asymmetric double thread top edge and horizontal plane is 30 °-40 °, the pitch of described asymmetric double thread is 1/10L-1/8L, and the depth of thread is no more than 1/5R; The length of described helical form self tapping groove is 1/5L-7/10L, and the degree of depth of described helical form self tapping groove is less than 1/2R; The described gum cervical region of wearing is that radius is the arc surface of R, described in wear gum cervical region height be R; Wherein, L is implant diameter, and L is 4mm-18mm, the maximum radius that R is described head, L ︰ R=1.8-3 ︰ 1.
7. anti-rotary planting body device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described corona linkage section is cone, and that described corona linkage section is provided with is that depth length differs, for preventing the oval cross section of corona rotation.
8. anti-rotary planting body device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between the bolt head of described central bolt and screw rod, be provided with transition frustum, in the shoulder hole of described transition frustum and described base station, corresponding taper seat matches, and is provided with the driving hole for central bolt described in slewing maneuver in described bolt head.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310581551.7A CN103550006B (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Anti-rotation implant device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310581551.7A CN103550006B (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Anti-rotation implant device |
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| CN103550006A true CN103550006A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
| CN103550006B CN103550006B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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| CN201310581551.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103550006B (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Anti-rotation implant device |
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| CN103860279A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 常州百康特医疗器械有限公司 | Anti-loose antifatigue small bolt in dental department |
| CN107847301A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2018-03-27 | 费瑞杜恩·达夫塔里 | Repair dental implant system and method |
| GR20170100383A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2019-04-22 | Vp Innovato Holdings Ltd | Dental abutment core and method for manufacturing a dental abutment |
| CN110811881A (en) * | 2019-05-25 | 2020-02-21 | 魏成越 | Dental implant and abutment |
| CN111588507A (en) * | 2020-05-23 | 2020-08-28 | 河北春立航诺新材料科技有限公司 | Dental implant structure, assembling method thereof and dental implant system |
| CN113440280A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-09-28 | 桂林市啄木鸟医疗器械有限公司 | Implant base, implant device and implant tooth |
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| CN103860279A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 常州百康特医疗器械有限公司 | Anti-loose antifatigue small bolt in dental department |
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| CN113440280A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-09-28 | 桂林市啄木鸟医疗器械有限公司 | Implant base, implant device and implant tooth |
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| CN103550006B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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