CN203387945U

CN203387945U - Oxygen enrichment perforating machine for edible fungus sticks

Info

Publication number: CN203387945U
Application number: CN201320471793.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶慧荷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-08-05
Filing date: 2013-08-05
Publication date: 2014-01-15
Anticipated expiration: 2023-08-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oxygen enrichment perforating machine for edible fungus sticks. The oxygen enrichment perforating machine comprises a framework. A fungus stick support frame is arranged in the framework and is mounted on a front side plate and a rear side plate of the framework, through holes are formed in the front side plate and the rear side plate, the fungus sticks can penetrate the fungus stick support frame via the through holes, a group of nail plates for perforating the fungus sticks is arranged on the periphery of the fungus stick support frame and is mounted on slide frames, levers which can push the nail plates to slide on the slide frames are arranged in the framework, slide grooves are formed in the inner ends of the levers, the nail plates are connected into the slide grooves, fixing fulcrums which are rotationally connected onto the framework are arranged in the middles of the levers, push rods which can push the levers to rotate back and forth are connected to the outer ends of the levers, the inner section and the outer section of each lever can be bent along the fixing fulcrum of the lever towards one side of the lever, and connecting rods are connected among the outer ends of the adjacent levers.

Description

A kind of edible fungus stick oxygenation puncher

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of edible fungus stick production equipment, especially a kind of for edible fungus stick oxygenation puncher.

Background technology

At present, since edible fungus culturing is cut flower and is developed into bacterium rod cultivation from linden, mushroom agriculture is all to have operated by hand to edible fungus stick oxygenation punching, therefore there is the deep mixed of edible fungus stick oxygenation drilling operation mesopore, branch is inhomogeneous, and the excessive nail-plate of exerting oneself can damage bacterium rod bacterium spore, so also time-consuming, has formed a kind of great waste.Also there are on the market at present several edible fungus stick oxygenation puncheres, they are to be all connected to and in corresponding guide rail, to be done synchronously inwards or outside rectilinear motion by four nail-plates, these several punching machine of edible fungus sticks are inadequate to the punching number of bacterium rod, cause gas permeability inadequate, particularly, for auricularia auriculajudae edible fungus stick, after oxygenation punching, the hole count of punching is inadequate, do not reach the requirement of gas permeability, and the surface of auricularia auriculajudae edible fungus stick shows similarly to be the appearance that countless cuttves mark.As a kind of edible fungus stick oxygenation puncher of Chinese patent (patent No. is 201120462112.0), in this structure, only have four iron-nail plates, the number of punching is few, and in this structure, drive motors is larger for the angle between the pushing direction of iron-nail plate and the moving direction of iron-nail plate, cause increasing the motive force of drive motors, therefore increase power consumption.And in the situation that the moving direction of iron-nail plate is vertical with drive motors pushing direction, with regard to being difficult to, the thrust of drive motors is transformed into the thrust to iron-nail plate like this, therefore just limit like this setting angle and the number of iron-nail plate, and reduced the punching number to bacterium rod.

Utility model content

The utility model will solve the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of edible fungus stick oxygenation puncher, this reasonable in design, increase the number of nail-plate, and increased punching number, and and high for drive motors motive force conversion ratio, reduced the energy consumption of drive motors.

The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: this edible fungus stick oxygenation puncher, comprise frame, in frame, be provided with bacterium rod bracing frame, bacterium rod bracing frame is arranged on the front side board and back side panel of frame, on front side board and back side panel, have the through hole that penetrates bacterium rod bracing frame for bacterium rod, wherein the surrounding of bacterium rod bracing frame is provided with one group for the nail-plate in bacterium bastinade hole, nail-plate is arranged on travelling carriage, in its mid frame, be provided with and promote the lever that nail-plate slides on travelling carriage, the inner of lever has chute, wherein nail-plate is connected in chute, the centre of lever is provided with the fixed pivot being rotatably connected in frame, the outer end of lever is connected with and promotes the push rod that lever carrys out back rotation, wherein the internal and external section of lever is along fixed pivot to a lateral buckling, between adjacent lever outer end, be connected with connecting rod.This structure is mainly converted to the power of push rod the thrust of multiple directions and nail-plate is promoted by the lever of bending, nail-plate multi-angle in frame is installed, can increase like this installation number of nail-plate, and increased the number to bacterium bastinade hole, and the lever of bending is high to the thrust conversion ratio of push rod, reduce the waste of thrust.

For further perfect, the two ends of nail-plate are arranged on travelling carriage, and are provided with the lever that promotes nail-plate two ends on the front side board of frame and back side panel.Like this nail-plate two ends are promoted simultaneously, the inside and outside sliding stability of nail-plate, makes nail-plate even to the punching degree of depth of bacterium rod.The outer end of push rod is connected on eccentric wheel, eccentric wheel is arranged on main shaft, and main shaft connects gearbox, and gearbox connects drive motors, adopt drive motors to coordinate with eccentric, drive push rod to move back and forth back and forth, save manpower, structural design is simple, drive motors connects gearbox, eccentric wheel is arranged on gearbox, control eccentric velocity of rotation, thereby the translational speed of control nail-plate.

Drive motors is located at the lower end of frame, frame is provided with six groups of nail-plates, near between a pair of lower lever of main shaft and eccentric wheel, be connected push rod, near between a centering lever outer end of lower lever and lower lever outer end, be connected connecting rod, between a pair of upper lever outer end of close middle lever and middle lever outer end, be connected connecting rod.Lower lever is 70 °～80 ° bendings, and middle lever is 90 °～135 ° bendings, and upper lever is 140 °～160 ° bendings.Between lever, adopt connecting rod to connect, and lever adopts corresponding bending angle to the nail-plate on diverse location, push rod is connected to lever outer end and drives other levers to rotate by connecting rod.

The effect that the utility model is useful is: the utility model makes full use of the lever principle of mechanical knowledge, in a plane, be provided with five impartial fixed pivots of reasonable layout, symmetrical six chutes and a main chute, six roots of sensation lever drives corresponding six nail-plates synchronous towards center of circle moving linearly along doing in corresponding chute around the spot wobble of correspondence, six roots of sensation lever is connected on a moving fulcrum by connecting rod and push rod, also utilize that in two parallel planes, to design structure identical, the characteristic of parallel two groups of identical lever transmission mechanisms that position is corresponding, make motion more steady, utilize nail-plate can fully meet mushroom agriculture to mushroom, the requirement of auricularia auriculajudae edible fungus stick oxygenation punching.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the interior schematic diagram in the utility model front;

Fig. 3 is the interior schematic diagram of the utility model side;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of A part in Fig. 3.

Description of reference numerals: frame 1, front side board 1-1, back side panel 1-2, through hole 2, bacterium rod bracing frame 3, eccentric wheel 4, nail-plate 5, drive motors 6, gearbox 7, travelling carriage 8, lever 9, lower lever 9-1, middle lever 9-2, upper lever 9-3, chute 9-4, fixed pivot 9-5, connecting rod 10, push rod 11, main shaft 12.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:

With reference to accompanying drawing: this edible fungus stick oxygenation puncher, comprise frame 1, in frame 1, be provided with bacterium rod bracing frame 3, bacterium rod bracing frame 3 is arranged on the front side board 1-1 and back side panel 1-2 of frame 1, on front side board 1-1 and back side panel 1-2, have the through hole 2 that penetrates bacterium rod bracing frame 3 for bacterium rod, wherein the surrounding of bacterium rod bracing frame 3 is provided with one group for the nail-plate 5 in bacterium bastinade hole, nail-plate 5 is arranged on travelling carriage 8, in frame 1, be provided with and promote the lever 9 that nail-plate 5 slides on travelling carriage 8, the inner of lever 9 has chute 9-4, wherein nail-plate 5 is connected in chute 9-4, the centre of lever 9 is provided with the fixed pivot 9-5 being rotatably connected in frame 1, the outer end of lever 9 is connected with and promotes the push rod 11 that lever 9 carrys out back rotation, wherein the internal and external section of lever 9 is along fixed pivot 9-5 to a lateral buckling, between adjacent lever 9 outer ends, be connected with connecting rod 10.The two ends of nail-plate 5 are arranged on travelling carriage 8, and are provided with the lever 9 that promotes nail-plate 5 two ends on the front side board 1-1 of frame 1 and back side panel 1-2.Push rod 11 outer end is connected on eccentric wheel 4, and eccentric wheel 4 is arranged on main shaft 12, and main shaft 12 connects gearbox 7, and gearbox 7 connects drive motors 6.

Wherein drive motors 6 is located at the lower end of frame 1, frame 1 is provided with six groups of nail-plates 5, near between a pair of lower lever 9-1 of main shaft 12 and eccentric wheel 4, be connected push rod 11, near between a centering lever 9-2 outer end of lower lever 9-1 and lower lever 9-1 outer end, be connected connecting rod 10, between a pair of upper lever 9-3 outer end of close middle lever 9-2 and middle lever 9-2 outer end, be connected connecting rod 10.Lower lever 9-1 is 70 °～80 ° bendings, and wherein middle lever 9-2 is 90 °～135 ° bendings, and wherein upper lever 9-3 is 140 °～160 ° bendings.

It is identical that the front side board 1-1 of frame 1 the first half and the inner side of back side panel 1-2 are provided with structure, parallel two groups of lever transmission mechanisms that position is corresponding, every group of lever transmission mechanism is: in the inner side of front side board 1-1 and back side panel 1-2, be provided with six impartial travelling carriages 8 that distribute, the left side at the center line of front side board 1-1 and back side panel 1-2 is three travelling carriages 8, the right at the center line of front side board 1-1 and back side panel 1-2 is also three travelling carriages 8, three travelling carriages 8 on the left side and three travelling carriages 8 on the right are symmetrical, top, the left side and top, the right at the center line of front side board 1-1 and back side panel 1-2 are provided with fixed pivot 9-5 on two, for being mounted on 140 °～160 °, left side upper lever 9-3 and 140 °～160 °, the right upper lever 9-3 on top, bottom, the left side and bottom, the right at side plate center line are provided with two lower fixed pivot 9-5, for being mounted on lever in 90 °～135 °, 90 °～135 °, the left side lever of bottom and the right, in the bottom of front side board and back side panel center line, be provided with a shared fixed pivot 9-5, for being mounted on the lower lever of the lower lever in 70 °～80 °, the left side and 70 °～80 °, the right of center line bottom, left side connecting rod by two ends pin-and-hole respectively with 90 °～135 °, 140 °～160 °, left side upper lever and the left side in the pin-and-hole of lever link together, the right connecting rod by two ends pin-and-hole respectively with 90 °～135 °, 140 °～160 °, the right upper lever and the right in the pin-and-hole of lever link together, left side lower link by two ends pin-and-hole respectively with 90 °～135 ° of the left side in the pin-and-hole of 70 °～80 ° of lower levers of lever and the left side link together, the pin-and-hole of the 70 °～80 ° of lower levers in the left side is also connected with the upper end pin-and-hole of left push rod, the right lower link has been connected to the pin-and-hole of 70 °～80 ° of lower levers of 90 °～135 °, the right lever and the right respectively by two ends pin-and-hole, and the pin-and-hole of the 70 °～80 ° of lower levers in the right and the upper end pin-and-hole of right push rod are connected, 70 °～80 ° lower levers in the lower lever in 70 °～80 °, the left side and the right are arranged on and share on fixed pivot 9-5, the lower end pin-and-hole of left push rod and the lower end pin-and-hole of right push rod are connected on eccentric wheel 4, eccentric wheel 4 moves up and down and drives left push rod and right push rod to be synchronized with the movement, left push rod drives the lower lever of lever and 70 °～80 °, the left side in 90 °～135 ° of 140 °～160 °, left side upper levers, the left side to be synchronized with the movement by left side lower link and left side connecting rod, and right push rod drives the right 140 °～160 ° upper levers, the lower levers of 90 °～135 °, the right lever and 70 °～80 °, the right to be synchronized with the movement by the right lower link and the right connecting rod, kidney groove at the 140 °～160 ° of upper levers in the Liang Gen left side of front side board and back side panel is being connected a movable slider frame, kidney groove at the 140 °～160 ° of upper levers in two the right of front side board and back side panel is also being connected a movable slider frame, kidney groove at the 90 °～135 ° of levers in the Liang Gen left side of front side board and back side panel is also being connected a movable slider frame, in 90 °～135 °, two the right of front side board and back side panel, the kidney groove of lever is also being connected a movable slider frame, kidney groove at the 70 °～80 ° of lower levers in the Liang Gen left side of front side board and back side panel is also being connected a movable slider frame, kidney groove at the 70 °～80 ° of lower levers in two the right of front side board and back side panel is also being connected a movable slider frame, frame 1 middle part is provided with main shaft 12, main shaft 12 two ends are provided with two identical eccentric wheels 4 of position, on main shaft 12, be also provided with travel switch controll block, eccentric wheel 4 is connecting driving mandrel by driving rod, frame 1 top, middle part is provided with gearbox 7, gearbox 7 output shafts transmit motion to main shaft 12 by chain gear transmission, and frame 1 bottom is provided with drive motors 6, and drive motors 6 arrives gearbox 7 power shafts by the transmission of V-type band by transmission of power.

Although the utility model illustrates and describes by reference to preferred embodiment,, those skilled in the art should understand, and in the scope of claims, can do the various variation in form and details.

Claims

1. an edible fungus stick oxygenation puncher, comprise frame (1), in frame (1), be provided with bacterium rod bracing frame (3), bacterium rod bracing frame (3) is arranged on the front side board (1-1) and back side panel (1-2) of frame (1), on front side board (1-1) and back side panel (1-2), have the through hole (2) that penetrates bacterium rod bracing frame (3) for bacterium rod, the surrounding of described bacterium rod bracing frame (3) is provided with one group of nail-plate for bacterium bastinade hole (5), nail-plate (5) is arranged on travelling carriage (8), it is characterized in that: in described frame (1), be provided with and promote nail-plate (5) at the upper lever (9) sliding of travelling carriage (8), the inner of lever (9) has chute (9-4), described nail-plate (5) is connected in chute (9-4), the centre of lever (9) is provided with the fixed pivot (9-5) being rotatably connected in frame (1), the outer end of lever (9) is connected with and promotes the push rod (11) that lever (9) carrys out back rotation, the internal and external section of described lever (9) is along fixed pivot (9-5) to a lateral buckling, adjacent lever (9) is connected with connecting rod (10) between outer end.

2. edible fungus stick oxygenation puncher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is upper that the two ends of described nail-plate (5) are arranged on travelling carriage (8), and on the front side board (1-1) of frame (1) and back side panel (1-2), be provided with the lever (9) at promotion nail-plate (5) two ends.

3. edible fungus stick oxygenation puncher according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the outer end of described push rod (11) is connected on eccentric wheel (4), eccentric wheel (4) is arranged on main shaft (12), main shaft (12) connects gearbox (7), and gearbox (7) connects drive motors (6).

4. edible fungus stick oxygenation puncher according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described drive motors (6) is located at the lower end of frame (1), frame (1) is provided with six groups of nail-plates (5), be connected near between a pair of lower lever (9-1) of main shaft (12) and eccentric wheel (4) and be connected push rod (11), near between centering lever (9-2) outer end of lower lever (9-1) and lower lever (9-1) outer end, be connected connecting rod (10), near between a pair of upper lever (9-3) outer end of middle lever (9-2) and middle lever (9-2) outer end, be connected connecting rod (10).

5. edible fungus stick oxygenation puncher according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described lower lever (9-1) is 70 °～80 ° bendings, and described middle lever (9-2) is 90 °～135 ° bendings, and described upper lever (9-3) is 140 °～160 ° bendings.