CN203386318U - Forest fire prevention monitoring device - Google Patents
Forest fire prevention monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203386318U CN203386318U CN201320342949.0U CN201320342949U CN203386318U CN 203386318 U CN203386318 U CN 203386318U CN 201320342949 U CN201320342949 U CN 201320342949U CN 203386318 U CN203386318 U CN 203386318U
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- forest fire
- forest
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- host computer
- fire prevention
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Abstract
The utility model provides a forest fire prevention monitoring device to solve the problems that forest fire prevention monitoring in the prior art is low in accuracy and high in missing report rates. The forest fire prevention monitoring device comprises a plurality of humiture sensors disposed in a forest and in wireless connection with each other, the humiture sensors are also in wireless connection with a router, the router is in wireless connection with a host computer, the host computer is also connected with a city control center to achieve connection between the host computer and the fire fighting and 110. The forest fire prevention monitoring device is simple in structure, relatively low in equipment cost and relatively low in energy consumption; and the forest fire prevention monitoring device is applicable to field monitoring, and has a good practicality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of forest fire protection supervising device, specifically, relates to the device that a kind of ZigBee of application wireless data transmission technology is monitored forest environment.
Background technology
Forest fire is the enemy that forest is the most dangerous, is also the most fearful disaster of forestry, its can to forest bring the most harmful, there is destructive consequence most.Forest in blocks is not only burnt in forest fire, the animal in the injury woods, but also reduce the updating ability of forest, and cause the effect of the barren of soil and the water conservation of destruction forest, even can cause the ecologic environment out of trim.Although the science of the world today advances with rapid changepl. never-ending changes and improvements,, the mankind, in the uniform forest fire, but still not yet obtain permanent progress.
Forest fire mainly is divided into two kinds of man caused forest fire and natural fires, and reason of fire is various, once spread, its harm is very large, puts out very difficultly, therefore, is put out immediately when fire also is in the embryonic stage and just seems particularly important.But, be difficult for while being in the embryonic stage being found usually in remote, thickly forested mountains due to forest fire, so find that fire has great importance for early stamping out a fire.
Prior art has also been taked many measures to finding fire, common as Xing Jian sightseeing tower, set up video monitoring system etc.The former advantage is that coverage rate is large, effect is better; The deficiency existed is can not the She observation tower without the remote forest zone of living condition, observing effect is subject to the restriction of terrain, coverage rate is little, and dead angle and blank are arranged, and does not observe, to the larger area scene of a fire, ember and the underground fire that the smog is heavy, can't observe, thunder and lightning weather can't be gone up tower, and to observe the ， lookout be the method that a kind of Yi Kao watchkeeper's experience is observed, and accuracy rate is low, error is large, and Ling Wai watchkeeper personal safety is subject to the threat of thunder and lightning, wild animal, tick-borne encephalitis etc.The latter is the monitor mode of current domestic main flow, is the simple extension of traditional cities monitoring, and it will gather video image and gather by microwave, by manually completing to concentrate, monitor, but artificial supervision easily causes naked eyes fatigue, the condition of a fire in video is difficult for being found, and causes and fails to report; And the video line of Surveillance center is more, artificial supervision also can't supervise one by one, easily causes and fails to report, so the disadvantage of traditional video surveillance is that rate of failing to report is very high, traditional video surveillance is non-digitization system, and many intelligent use can't realize.
Due to the formation of forest fire himself, must possess the three elements that satisfy condition could form, these three elements are respectively: the carrying capacity that temperature, humidity and unit are flammable, in prior art also not for the forest environment supervising device of this three elements design.
The utility model content
The utility model proposes a kind of forest fire protection supervising device, solved the problem that in the prior art, accuracy rate is low when carrying out the forest fire protection monitoring, rate of failing to report is high.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that the forest fire protection supervising device, comprise the some Temperature Humidity Sensors that are arranged in forest, wireless connections between described Temperature Humidity Sensor, described Temperature Humidity Sensor also is wirelessly connected with router, and described router is wirelessly connected with host computer.
As preferred embodiment a kind of, described router is the ZigBee router.
As preferred embodiment a kind of, between described Temperature Humidity Sensor, and by ZigBee-network, be connected between described Temperature Humidity Sensor and described router.
As preferred embodiment a kind of, between described router and described host computer, by the GSM network, be connected.
As preferred embodiment a kind of, between adjacent two described Temperature Humidity Sensors at a distance of 200 meters.
As to improvement of the technical scheme, described host computer also connects city control center, realizes being connected between host computer and fire-fighting, 110.
After having adopted technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: by the some Temperature Humidity Sensors that are arranged in forest, can in time the environmental change data in forest (comprising the temperature and humidity that forest fire protection is played a crucial role) be passed on host computer by router in real time, humiture to unexpected variation is made warning, whether catch fire according to the humiture analysis of trend, make in advance the forest fire protection early warning.
Owing to also being connected with city control center on host computer, can in time the forest fire protection signal be passed to fire-fighting, the departments such as 110, realize data sharing, control timely and effectively spreading of forest fire.
The accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
The structural representation that Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
In figure: the 1-Temperature Humidity Sensor; The 2-router; The 3-host computer; 4-city control center.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making under the creative work prerequisite the every other embodiment obtained, and all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of embodiment for the utility model forest fire protection supervising device, at first it comprise that some (only showing four in figure) are arranged on the Temperature Humidity Sensor 1 in forest, between two adjacent Temperature Humidity Sensors 1, spacing is set to 200 meters, can guarantee that like this monitoring is without dead angle.
Between all Temperature Humidity Sensors 1 all by wireless connections, simultaneously Temperature Humidity Sensor 1 also with router two by wireless connections, also be wirelessly connected with host computer 3 on router two.In the present embodiment, what router two adopted is the ZigBee router, between each Temperature Humidity Sensor 1, and is all to be connected by ZigBee-network between Temperature Humidity Sensor 1 and ZigBee router, not only can guarantee the stability of data transmission like this, and the equipment investment cost is lower.ZigBee router herein, ZigBee-network and host computer 3 are known technology in the art, do not repeat them here.
In addition, between router two and host computer 3, be to realize being connected by GSM network (being global system for mobile communications), there is stability preferably.
The basic functional principle of this device is: by the some Temperature Humidity Sensors 1 that are arranged in forest, can in time the environmental change data in forest (comprising the temperature and humidity that forest fire protection is played a crucial role) be passed on host computer by router two in real time, humiture to unexpected variation is made warning, whether catch fire according to the humiture analysis of trend, make in advance the forest fire protection early warning.When monitored temperature and humidity, to reach certain warning-sign punctual, and data reach city control center 4 from host computer 3 by the tcp/ip interface, take further step.
Forest fire protection supervising device of the present utility model is simple in structure, and equipment cost is lower, and energy consumption is lower, is applicable to field monitoring, has good practicality.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. forest fire protection supervising device is characterized in that: comprise the some Temperature Humidity Sensors that are arranged in forest, and wireless connections between described Temperature Humidity Sensor, described Temperature Humidity Sensor also is wirelessly connected with router, and described router is wirelessly connected with host computer.
2. forest fire protection supervising device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described router is the ZigBee router.
3. forest fire protection supervising device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: between described Temperature Humidity Sensor, and by ZigBee-network, be connected between described Temperature Humidity Sensor and described router.
4. forest fire protection supervising device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: between described router and described host computer, by the GSM network, be connected.
5. forest fire protection supervising device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: between adjacent two described Temperature Humidity Sensors at a distance of 200 meters.
6. forest fire protection supervising device as described as claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that: described host computer also connects city control center, realizes being connected between host computer and fire-fighting, 110.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320342949.0U CN203386318U (en) | 2013-06-15 | 2013-06-15 | Forest fire prevention monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320342949.0U CN203386318U (en) | 2013-06-15 | 2013-06-15 | Forest fire prevention monitoring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203386318U true CN203386318U (en) | 2014-01-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320342949.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203386318U (en) | 2013-06-15 | 2013-06-15 | Forest fire prevention monitoring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203386318U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104966389A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-10-07 | 苏州合欣美电子科技有限公司 | Forest fire monitoring system based on ZigBee and WSN |
| CN105513249A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-20 | 重庆安迈科技有限公司 | Intelligent fire protection monitoring apparatus |
| CN105976549A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-09-28 | 南京苗苗智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent forest fire prevention early warning system and method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-06-15 CN CN201320342949.0U patent/CN203386318U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104966389A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-10-07 | 苏州合欣美电子科技有限公司 | Forest fire monitoring system based on ZigBee and WSN |
| CN105513249A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-20 | 重庆安迈科技有限公司 | Intelligent fire protection monitoring apparatus |
| CN105976549A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-09-28 | 南京苗苗智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent forest fire prevention early warning system and method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140108 Termination date: 20190615 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |