CN202150163U - Novel forest fireproof early warning system - Google Patents
Novel forest fireproof early warning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN202150163U CN202150163U CN201120235186U CN201120235186U CN202150163U CN 202150163 U CN202150163 U CN 202150163U CN 201120235186 U CN201120235186 U CN 201120235186U CN 201120235186 U CN201120235186 U CN 201120235186U CN 202150163 U CN202150163 U CN 202150163U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of monitoring, and provides a novel forest fireproof early warning system, comprising a wireless data collector used for acquiring the actual environment parameters of a monitored object, and sending environment parameter information; a central base station or receiving the environment parameter information sent by the wireless data collector, and sending data information; and a monitoring center used for receiving the data information sent by the central base station, and transmitting the data information to a master control center. An early warning wireless network is flexibly constructed by utilizing the characteristics of wireless transmission, low cost and micro power consumption of each unit of the wireless data collector, and data acquired by a terminal is transmitted to an early warning management center by means of GPRS/CDMA network, having no distance restriction, in no need of network planning, and ensuring the reliability of data transmission.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the monitoring technique field, relates in particular to a kind of novel forest fireproofing early warning system.
Background technology
Current China some areas risk of forest fire situation is very severe, and weather conditions are totally unfavorable, and forest fire danger class further improves; Combustible significantly increases in the woods, and the forest fire risk further strengthens; The burning things which may cause a fire disaster management is difficulty very, and the dangerous of forest fire further increases.Last year since winter has set in; China is because the weather continuous high temperature is arid, precipitation is on the low side; Part provinces and regions, China south forest fire danger class is high, and forest fire quantity increases severely, and the ground condition of a fire such as the Hunan of emphasis region, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Fujian, Sichuan, Yunnan are comparatively severe.
In the face of annual so circumstances of severe forest fire protection; State leader administrative authority requires various places will use science, advanced person's technology and management method more; Take effective measures rapidly; As far as possible to the generation of forest fire with spread to greatest extent and control, accomplish early to avoid, early find, control early.Because the forest land is with a varied topography, area is huge, traditional forest fire protection system is the purpose that adopts the GPS+PTZ video monitoring and combine GIS information to accomplish forest fire protection all at present.Shortcoming be all must be on fire could monitor out with the video camera of smoldering, and the unusual difficult cost of on-premise network is high in the forest land.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of novel forest fireproofing early warning system, is intended to solve the existing problem that fire prevention system is reported to the police afterwards, the network design difficulty is big, cost is high.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of novel forest fireproofing early warning system, and this system comprises:
The actual environment parameter that is used for the acquisition monitoring object is sent the data acquisition device of environmental parameter information;
Be used to receive the environmental parameter information that said data acquisition device sends, send the center base station of data message;
Be used to receive the data message that said center base station is sent, data message be sent to the Surveillance center in mster-control centre.
Further, said data acquisition device comprises smog gas sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, micro-control center cell;
Said smog gas sensor, said temperature sensor, said humidity sensor are connected with said micro-control center cell.
Further, said center base station comprises micro controller, coordinates micro controller, GPRS/CDMA module;
Said micro controller is connected with said coordination micro controller;
Said coordination micro controller is connected with said GPRS/CDMA module.
Further, said Surveillance center comprises GPRS/CDMA communication module group, intelligent monitoring sub-district, mster-control centre.
Said GPRS/CDMA communication module group is connected with said intelligent monitoring sub-district;
Said intelligent monitoring sub-district is connected with said mster-control centre.
The wireless transmission part of the novel forest fireproofing early warning system that the utility model provides is processed by highly integrated micropower single-chip transceiver and single-chip microcomputer; The wireless module of system uses be need not to apply for, the free frequency range of 315MHz ISM that penetration capacity is strong; Satisfy the relevant regulations of country, can not produce any communication fee this channel wireless product.Each unit of data acquisition device itself possesses characteristics such as wireless transmission, low cost, little power consumption; And according to the different distributions of area of woods; Come to make up neatly the wireless network of early warning; Realize that through the GPRS/CDMA network the data that gather at the terminal are sent to the forest forewarning management center of forestry company, no distance limit, need not the network planning, need maintenance hardly.Furthermore, MESH Xia mesh network structure of the data used to ensure the reliability of transmission.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the novel forest fireproofing early warning system that provides of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the smog gas sensor that provides of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the humidity sensor that provides of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the temperature sensor that provides of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of center base station in the novel forest fireproofing early warning system that provides of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of Surveillance center in the novel forest fireproofing early warning system that provides of the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the structure principle chart of the novel forest fireproofing early warning system that provides of the utility model.
Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the utility model is clearer,, the utility model is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model.
Fig. 1 shows the structured flowchart of the novel forest fireproofing early warning system that the utility model embodiment provides.For the ease of explanation, only show the part relevant with the utility model embodiment.
This system comprises:
The actual environment parameter that is used for the acquisition monitoring object is sent the data acquisition device 11 of environmental parameter information;
Be used to receive the environmental parameter information that said data acquisition device 11 sends, send the center base station 12 of data message;
Be used to receive the data message that said center base station 12 is sent, data message be sent to the Surveillance center 13 in mster-control centre.
As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, data acquisition device 11 comprises smog gas sensor 111, temperature sensor 112, humidity sensor 113, micro-control center cell 114;
Smog gas sensor 111, temperature sensor 112, humidity sensor 113 are connected with micro-control center cell 114.
As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, center base station 12 comprises micro controller 121, coordinates micro controller 122, GPRS/CDMA module 123;
Micro controller 121 is connected with coordination micro controller 122;
Coordinating micro controller 122 is connected with GPRS/CDMA module 123.
As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, Surveillance center 13 comprises GPRS/CDMA communication module group 131, intelligent monitoring sub-district 132, mster-control centre 133.
GPRS/CDMA communication module group 131 is connected with intelligent monitoring sub-district 132;
Intelligent monitoring sub-district 132 is connected with mster-control centre 133.
Shown in Fig. 2-7; In the utility model embodiment; Data acquisition device 11 comprises smog gas sensor (GAS SENSOR) 111, temperature sensor (TEMPERATURE SENSOR) 112 and humidity sensor (HUMIDITY SENSOR) 113; Each sensor is gathered the actual environment parameter of monitored object monitored objects such as () forest branches and leaves, through the communication of 315M wireless sensing, with information uploading to each center base station 12.
Surveillance center 13 is made up of GPRS/CDMA communication module group 131, router and computer network; The data message that each center base station 12 is uploaded is accepted to each intelligent monitoring sub-district 132 by GPRS/CDMA communication module group 131, and the server of each intelligent monitoring sub-district 132 is connected with the mster-control centre 133 of higher level Surveillance center 13 (like forestry bureau) through network.
Smog gas sensor 111, temperature sensor 112 and humidity sensor 113 through data acquisition device (WSN) 11 parts is with the concentration collection of other gases such as smog in temperature, humidity and the gas of monitored object (monitored object such as forest branches and leaves) and upload to micro-control center cell (SI1001) 114 (this chip carries second generation ZIGBEE wireless low-power consumption and exempts to apply for frequency range 240M-960M; We have adopted moderate 315M in this order); Actual like this forest effective environment parameter arrives each center base station 12 through the communication of 315M wireless sensing with information uploading;
The data upload that center base station 12 receives ZIGBEE radio communication microcontroller chip has it to be uploaded to each Surveillance center 13 with data processing and through GPRS/CDMA module 123 to coordinating micro controller (C8051F585) 122 again;
The data message that each center base station 12 is uploaded is accepted to each intelligent monitoring sub-district 132 by GPRS/CDMA communication module group 131; The server of each intelligent monitoring sub-district 132 is connected with the mster-control centre 133 of higher level Surveillance center 13 (like forestry bureau) through network; Formed one by second generation ZIGBEE radio communication; GPRS/CDMA, the Based Intelligent Control system that the Internet is formed.
The utility model provides a new forest fire warning system, wireless transmission part by a highly integrated micro-power single-chip wireless transceiver and microcontroller is made, the system's wireless module uses need not apply penetrating ability of 315MHz? ISM band for free , the channel wireless products to meet the country's relevant regulations, will not produce any communication costs, wireless data collection for each unit itself has 11 wireless transmission, low cost, micro-power and other characteristics, and according to different distribution of forest area, to flexibly build warning wireless network through GPRS / CDMA networks to achieve data transfer to the terminal collection of forest forestry companies warning management center, no distance limitations, no network planning, require little maintenance, using MESH Xia mesh network architecture ensure the reliability of data transmission.
The above is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model; Not in order to restriction the utility model; Any modification of being done within all spirit and principles at the utility model, be equal to replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a novel forest fireproofing early warning system is characterized in that, this system comprises:
The actual environment parameter that is used for the acquisition monitoring object is sent the data acquisition device of environmental parameter information;
Be used to receive the environmental parameter information that said data acquisition device sends, send the center base station of data message;
Be used to receive the data message that said center base station is sent, data message be sent to the Surveillance center in mster-control centre.
2. the system of claim 1 is characterized in that, said data acquisition device comprises smog gas sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, micro-control center cell;
Said smog gas sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor are connected with said micro-control center cell.
3. the system of claim 1 is characterized in that, said center base station comprises micro controller, coordinates micro controller, GPRS/CDMA module;
Said micro controller is connected with said coordination micro controller;
Said coordination micro controller is connected with said GPRS/CDMA module.
4. the system of claim 1 is characterized in that, said Surveillance center comprises GPRS/CDMA communication module group, intelligent monitoring sub-district, mster-control centre;
Said GPRS/CDMA communication module group is connected with said intelligent monitoring sub-district;
Said intelligent monitoring sub-district is connected with said mster-control centre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120235186U CN202150163U (en) | 2011-07-05 | 2011-07-05 | Novel forest fireproof early warning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120235186U CN202150163U (en) | 2011-07-05 | 2011-07-05 | Novel forest fireproof early warning system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202150163U true CN202150163U (en) | 2012-02-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201120235186U Expired - Fee Related CN202150163U (en) | 2011-07-05 | 2011-07-05 | Novel forest fireproof early warning system |
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| CN (1) | CN202150163U (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103377535A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-10-30 | 鲍鹏飞 | Method for obtaining real-time forest fire grades in specific place or area |
| CN103632483A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-03-12 | 西南林业大学 | Measuring and reporting apparatus and method for measuring and reporting site fire danger class by use of sensor and forest fire danger model |
| CN103702444A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-02 | 南阳理工学院 | Wireless sensor system applied in forest fire prevention |
| CN104835299A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-12 | 台州建筑安装工程公司 | Fireproof system for building under construction, installation strategy and control strategy |
| CN104966389A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-10-07 | 苏州合欣美电子科技有限公司 | Forest fire monitoring system based on ZigBee and WSN |
| CN104992522A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-21 | 合肥伍人信步信息科技有限公司 | Forest fire early-warning information service method |
| RU2615919C1 (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2017-04-11 | ОО Международная академия наук экологии, безопасности человека и природы | System of forest fires detection |
| RU2617138C1 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-04-21 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет" | System of early detection and determination of forest fire type |
| US10055781B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2018-08-21 | Boveda Inc. | Systems, methods and devices for controlling humidity in a closed environment with automatic and predictive identification, purchase and replacement of optimal humidity controller |
| US10909607B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2021-02-02 | Boveda Inc. | Systems, methods and devices for controlling humidity in a closed environment with automatic and predictive identification, purchase and replacement of optimal humidity controller |
-
2011
- 2011-07-05 CN CN201120235186U patent/CN202150163U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103377535A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-10-30 | 鲍鹏飞 | Method for obtaining real-time forest fire grades in specific place or area |
| CN103632483A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-03-12 | 西南林业大学 | Measuring and reporting apparatus and method for measuring and reporting site fire danger class by use of sensor and forest fire danger model |
| CN103702444A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-02 | 南阳理工学院 | Wireless sensor system applied in forest fire prevention |
| CN104835299A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-12 | 台州建筑安装工程公司 | Fireproof system for building under construction, installation strategy and control strategy |
| CN104966389A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-10-07 | 苏州合欣美电子科技有限公司 | Forest fire monitoring system based on ZigBee and WSN |
| US10055781B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2018-08-21 | Boveda Inc. | Systems, methods and devices for controlling humidity in a closed environment with automatic and predictive identification, purchase and replacement of optimal humidity controller |
| US10909607B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2021-02-02 | Boveda Inc. | Systems, methods and devices for controlling humidity in a closed environment with automatic and predictive identification, purchase and replacement of optimal humidity controller |
| CN104992522A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-21 | 合肥伍人信步信息科技有限公司 | Forest fire early-warning information service method |
| RU2615919C1 (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2017-04-11 | ОО Международная академия наук экологии, безопасности человека и природы | System of forest fires detection |
| RU2617138C1 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-04-21 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет" | System of early detection and determination of forest fire type |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120222 Termination date: 20120705 |