CN203374298U - Efficient heat-exchange air cooler for mine - Google Patents

Efficient heat-exchange air cooler for mine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203374298U
CN203374298U CN201320384391.2U CN201320384391U CN203374298U CN 203374298 U CN203374298 U CN 203374298U CN 201320384391 U CN201320384391 U CN 201320384391U CN 203374298 U CN203374298 U CN 203374298U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air cooler
pipe
spray chamber
cool room
light pipe
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201320384391.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹声华
程昭政
张威
李志坚
董积德
罗聪亮
蔡巍
林汉柱
李红
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Hunan University of Science and Technology
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Hunan University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201320384391.2U priority Critical patent/CN203374298U/en
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Publication of CN203374298U publication Critical patent/CN203374298U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mine air conditioners, and relates to an efficient heat-exchange air cooler of a comprehensive mine cooling system. The efficient heat-exchange air cooler integrates evaporation, cooling, convection heat-exchange refrigerating, dust prevention and descaling. The efficient heat-exchange air cooler comprises a spraying chamber and a refrigerating chamber, wherein the spraying chamber and the refrigerating chamber are detachably communicated. The spraying chamber comprises a shell, the left of the shell is provided with an air inlet, and the upper portion of the inside of the shell is provided with a spraying device. The refrigerating chamber comprises a shell, the right of the shell is provided with an air outlet, an axial flow fan is installed at the air outlet, the inside of the shell is provided with a vertically-arranged light pipe, and a spraying device is arranged above the light pipe. A waterproof baffle is arranged between the spraying chamber and the refrigerating chamber, and the bottom of the spraying chamber and the bottom of the refrigerating chamber are respectively provided with a sewage discharging opening. The efficient heat-exchange air cooler is convenient to transport, install and maintain, air temperature and humidity processing efficiency is high, the effect is obvious, the refrigerating efficiency is greatly improved, and the efficient heat-exchange air cooler is an energy-saving and environment-friendly product.

Description

A kind of mining high efficiency heat exchange air cooler
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the mine air-conditioning technical field, is a kind of high efficient heat exchanging air cooler that integrates the comprehensive mine cooling system of evaporative cooling, heat convection refrigeration and dustproof, scale removal.
Background technology
Along with the continuous intensification of the pit mining degree of depth, the problem occurred in mine is more and more, and wherein underground thermal pollution is one of most important factor of restriction mine safety.Underground thermal pollution mainly comprises high temperature rock heat, plant equipment heat radiation, oxidation heat production etc.The heat evil not only endangers the healthy of mine workman, reduces operating efficiency, serious threat mine safety especially.China's " safety regulations in coal mine " clear: " air themperature of mine main exploitation work plane must not be higher than 26 ° of C, and dynamo-electric chamber air themperature must not surpass 30 ° of C; When exploitation work plane air themperature surpasses 30 ° of C, when dynamo-electric chamber air themperature surpasses 34 ° of C, must stop operation "; " mine safety bar row " regulation: " air themperature of underground labour's operating location must not higher than 28 ° of C ".Hence one can see that lowers the temperature to mine is indispensable.
China is as world's producing coal the first big country, and within 2012, annual producing coal has reached 37.5 hundred million tons, but also needs 2.9 hundred million tons of imports, well imagines that the annual coal consumed of China is quite surprising.But China's pit mining condition is unsatisfactory, regulation, particularly underground thermal pollution that the production in many collieries does not reach country's formulation are the principal elements that causes mining environment not up to standard.Along with the utilization of continually developing of coal resources in China, deep mining is more and more general, but deep mining heat evil is just more serious, so underground thermal pollution becomes an obstacle of restriction deep-well exploitation, is one of urgent problem.
China's underground thermal pollution is administered and is started late, start from 20 century 70s, lived through the stage of theoretical research stage, the falling temperature technique trial stage in mid-term and the large-scale application since 21 century at initial stage, formed be widely used, the comprehensive mine of many means, extensive refrigeration administers situation.But, due to technical reason, the most mine cooling equipment of China depends on external import, causes very large economic pressures, to the long term growth of enterprise, be quite disadvantageous.Therefore, develop autonomous, economic, efficient mining temperature reduction equipment extremely urgent, also will greatly promote the development of coal in China industry.
Through research and development in recent years, the domestic mining temperature reduction equipment that has also occurred that several classes are new, but find by the research to these mining temperature reduction heat exchangers, exist following weak point: some heat exchanger only is comprised of a Heat Room, for non-dismountable formula, to transportation, installing and keeping in repair has adverse influence; Because mine Air dustiness is very large, Heat Room does not carry out pretreatment to the air that enters heat exchange, but directly and light pipe carry out interchange of heat, thereby increase the dedusting pressure of Heat Room, dust-proof effect is undesirable, without descaling function, after long-term the use, cause the coil pipe thermal resistance to increase, reduced the heat exchange efficiency of device; After the chilled water sprayed from shower and air carry out interchange of heat, water temperature is still lower, so this part chilled water is treated, can recycle, and avoids causing the waste of chilled water greatly later.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, provide a kind of and be convenient to transportation, install and keep in repair, Air Temperature wet process efficiency is quite high, the mining high efficiency heat exchange air cooler of successful.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by the following technical solutions: this mining high efficiency heat exchange air cooler, and it comprises spray chamber and the cool room of detachable UNICOM; Spray chamber comprises housing, and the housing left side is provided with air intake, and the top in housing is equipped with spray equipment; Cool room comprises housing, and the housing right side is provided with air outlet, and the air outlet place is equipped with axial flow blower, and the light pipe of vertical layout is installed in housing, and spray equipment is installed on light pipe; Be provided with water bar between described spray chamber and cool room, spray chamber and cool room bottom are respectively equipped with sewage draining exit.
Specifically, the spray equipment of described spray chamber comprises two row's nozzles, on the inlet channel be connected with each nozzle, pressure meter, valve and circulating water pump are installed, the sewage draining exit of described spray chamber and cool room bottom is by the strainer installed on pipeline and pipeline and the water inlet UNICOM of circulating water pump, the water inlet of circulating water pump also is linked with filling pipe, and filling pipe is provided with valve.
Specifically, the spray equipment of described cool room comprises two row's nozzles, on the inlet channel be connected with each nozzle, pressure meter, micro pump is installed, this inlet channel and chilled water water inlet pipe UNICOM, and the chilled water water inlet pipe is provided with stop valve; The chilled water water inlet pipe also with described light pipe water inlet UNICOM, the delivery port of light pipe is linked with the chilled water outlet pipe.
Further, the bottom of described spray chamber also is linked with blow-off pipe in addition; The bottom of described cool room is equipped with temp probe.
Operating principle of the present utility model is: the spray chamber that mine air enters the first order by air intake carries out pretreatment, is mainly dedusting, and cooling can greatly reduce the laying dust amount of light pipe in the cool room of the second level, reduces its dedusting pressure.Air enters after the cool room of the second level in the light pipe type air cooler mobile in coolant media and carries out interchange of heat; Spray equipment is set simultaneously and utilizes chilled water to spray water smoke to light pipe, water smoke purifies air on the one hand, cleans the laying dust on light pipe, carries out interchange of heat with light pipe and ambient air on the other hand, produces cold air.Shower water assemble after after filter process the spray chamber for the first order spray.Axial flow blower is introduced the air that is cooled in ore deposit in air cooler on the one hand, and air is sent into to work plane; Strengthen on the other hand the interchange of heat of light pipe outer wall, spraying and air.The utility model is compared (comparing with existing patented product especially) with traditional air cooler, refrigerating efficiency improves greatly, is a kind of energy saving environmental protection product.
Air cooler for mining of the present utility model has the following advantages:
(1) be split-type structural, detachable, to be convenient to transportation, to install and maintenance, cost performance is high.
(2) classification is processed, the pretreatment that the spray chamber of the first order is air, and it had both played dustproof function (dust removing effects is obvious), can change again the humiture of air; The first order alleviates the dedusting pressure of the second level greatly, makes its descale effect remarkable, the air that makes the to enter better effects if that cools.
(3) the light pipe heat exchange amount of the utility model air cooler for mining is large, and resistance is little, and in pipe, chilled water adopts countercurrent heat exchange method, thereby greatly improves heat exchange efficiency, increases energy utilization rate.
(4) there is the function of automatic cleaning light pipe laying dust, scale removal, effectively reduce the heat exchange thermal resistance, improve heat exchange efficiency.
(5) light pipe is vertical puts with flow path direction is consistent under water, is easy to dedusting, scale removal.
(6) utilize circulating water dedusting, cooling in the first order, reduce the water yield loss of chilled water.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment comprises spray chamber 1 and the cool room 2 of detachable UNICOM.As seen from the figure, spray chamber 1 comprises housing, and the left side of housing is provided with air intake 3, and the top in housing is equipped with spray equipment; This spray equipment comprises two row's nozzles 4, on the inlet channel be connected with each nozzle 4, pressure meter 5, valve 6 and circulating water pump 7 are installed, the strainer 9 of the sewage draining exit 8 of spray chamber 1 bottom by installing on pipeline and pipeline and the water inlet UNICOM of circulating water pump 7, the water inlet of circulating water pump 7 also is linked with filling pipe 10, filling pipe 10 is provided with valve 11, and in figure, 12 is three way cock.
As can be seen from Fig. 1, cool room 2 comprises housing, and the housing right side is provided with air outlet 13, and air outlet 13 places are equipped with axial flow blower 14, and the light pipe 15 of vertical layout is installed in housing, and light pipe 15 is made by seamless steel pipe, on light pipe 15, spray equipment is installed; As seen from the figure, this spray equipment comprises two row's nozzles 16, on the inlet channel be connected with each nozzle 16, pressure meter 17, micro pump 18 is installed, this inlet channel and chilled water water inlet pipe 19 UNICOMs, and chilled water water inlet pipe 19 is provided with stop valve 20; Chilled water water inlet pipe 19 also with the water inlet UNICOM of described light pipe 15, the delivery port of light pipe 15 is linked with chilled water outlet pipe 21; All pass into chilled water in the atomization mechanism of cool room 2 and light pipe, when carrying out heat exchange, the chilled water after air and atomization and the chilled water in light pipe carry out the caloic exchange simultaneously, greatly improved refrigerating efficiency, on the other hand, water smoke can purify air, and cleans the laying dust on light pipe.The sewage draining exit 22 of cool room 2 bottoms is the water inlet UNICOM with circulating water pump 7 by pipeline, three way cock 12 and strainer 9 also; The water part of the spray equipment of spray chamber 1 is from outside moisturizing, and another part is the ponding of spray chamber 1 and cool room 2 bottoms; Strainer 9 is used for filtering the impurity in sewage, and pressure meter 5 and pressure meter 17 are used for detecting the pressure of spray equipment, can better control like this flow of spray equipment.
As seen from the figure, between spray chamber 1 and cool room 2, being provided with water bar 23, is mainly in the assurance device running, from the water of spray chamber 1, by air-flow, is not taken away; The bottom of spray chamber 1 also is linked with blow-off pipe 24 in addition; In the bottom of cool room 2, temp probe 25 is installed, is used for detecting the outlet temperature of chilled water, in order to better control the refrigerating capacity of heat exchanger.
The course of work of the present utility model is: the high temperature dust air-flow in ore deposit first passes through spray chamber, shower water is tentatively lowered the temperature and dedusting to it, after water bar, carry out heat exchange with the chilled water after light pipe and atomization simultaneously, greatly improved heat exchange efficiency, the chilled water of atomization has also purified air on the other hand, cleans the laying dust on light pipe.The high temperature dust air-flow is further lowered the temperature after dedusting, sends into operating point through axial flow blower, thereby reaches the purpose of mine cooling dedusting.

Claims (4)

1. a mining high efficiency heat exchange air cooler, it is characterized in that: it comprises spray chamber and the cool room of detachable UNICOM; Spray chamber comprises housing, and the housing left side is provided with air intake, and the top in housing is equipped with spray equipment; Cool room comprises housing, and the housing right side is provided with air outlet, and the air outlet place is equipped with axial flow blower, and the light pipe of vertical layout is installed in housing, and spray equipment is installed on light pipe; Be provided with water bar between described spray chamber and cool room, spray chamber and cool room bottom are respectively equipped with sewage draining exit.
2. mining high efficiency heat exchange air cooler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the spray equipment of described spray chamber comprises two row's nozzles, on the inlet channel be connected with each nozzle, pressure meter, valve and circulating water pump are installed, the sewage draining exit of described spray chamber and cool room bottom is by the strainer installed on pipeline and pipeline and the water inlet UNICOM of circulating water pump, the water inlet of circulating water pump also is linked with filling pipe, and filling pipe is provided with valve.
3. mining high efficiency heat exchange air cooler according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the spray equipment of described cool room comprises two row's nozzles, on the inlet channel be connected with each nozzle, pressure meter, micro pump are installed, this inlet channel and chilled water water inlet pipe UNICOM, the chilled water water inlet pipe is provided with stop valve; The chilled water water inlet pipe also with described light pipe water inlet UNICOM, the delivery port of light pipe is linked with the chilled water outlet pipe.
4. mining high efficiency heat exchange air cooler according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described spray chamber also is linked with blow-off pipe in addition; The bottom of described cool room is equipped with temp probe.
CN201320384391.2U 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 Efficient heat-exchange air cooler for mine Expired - Fee Related CN203374298U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104018871A (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-09-03 河南理工大学 Coal mine high-temperature tunneling roadway sectional cooling device and method
CN109595026A (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-04-09 湖南科技大学 A kind of mine air temperature-reduction dust-removal system
CN110425927A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-08 山东能源集团科技发展有限公司 A kind of mine heat-exchange system
CN111473428A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-07-31 山东澳神热泵空调有限公司 Energy-saving and environment-friendly mining air conditioning system heat exchange equipment
CN114000908A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-02-01 中国矿业大学 Modularized air cooler for underground tunnel or tunnel and use method

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104018871A (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-09-03 河南理工大学 Coal mine high-temperature tunneling roadway sectional cooling device and method
CN104018871B (en) * 2014-06-13 2016-05-11 河南理工大学 A kind of colliery high temperature digging laneway segmentation heat sink and cool-down method
CN109595026A (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-04-09 湖南科技大学 A kind of mine air temperature-reduction dust-removal system
CN109595026B (en) * 2019-01-24 2024-01-19 湖南科技大学 Mine air cooling dust pelletizing system
CN110425927A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-08 山东能源集团科技发展有限公司 A kind of mine heat-exchange system
CN111473428A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-07-31 山东澳神热泵空调有限公司 Energy-saving and environment-friendly mining air conditioning system heat exchange equipment
CN111473428B (en) * 2020-05-12 2021-05-11 山东澳神热泵空调有限公司 Energy-saving and environment-friendly mining air conditioning system heat exchange equipment
CN114000908A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-02-01 中国矿业大学 Modularized air cooler for underground tunnel or tunnel and use method
CN114000908B (en) * 2021-11-08 2024-05-07 中国矿业大学 Modularized air cooler for underground tunnel or tunnel and use method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140101

Termination date: 20160628

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee