CN201786377U - Mining recooling device - Google Patents
Mining recooling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201786377U CN201786377U CN 201020548191 CN201020548191U CN201786377U CN 201786377 U CN201786377 U CN 201786377U CN 201020548191 CN201020548191 CN 201020548191 CN 201020548191 U CN201020548191 U CN 201020548191U CN 201786377 U CN201786377 U CN 201786377U
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- mining
- heat exchange
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- heat room
- time cooler
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a mining recooling device, which comprises a filter, a mining local ventilator, an air inlet, heat exchange chambers, an air outlet and heat exchanging coil pipes equipped inside the heat exchange chambers and used for water cooling and air heat exchanging. The filter, the mining local ventilator, the air inlet, the heat exchange chambers and the air outlet are sequentially communicated from front to back. The utility model further comprises a spray system which comprises a spray pipe and at least two atomizing nozzles equipped on the spray pipe. The atomizing nozzles are located inside the heat exchange chambers and the spraying openings direct towards the heat exchanging coil pipes. The mining recooling device adopts a smooth pipe type and has a sensible heat exchange way and a hidden heat exchange way with high heat exchanging efficiency. Meanwhile, the mining recooling device can be split for transportation and installation. The number of the heat exchange chambers can be determined according to the refrigerating capacity. Thus the recooling device is flexible and convenient to use. The recooling device can bear a pressure more than 4 MPa. Furthermore, the utility model which has an automatic cleaning function has the advantages of dust prevention, corrosion prevention and good thermal insulation performances.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the backheat equipment of a kind of mine or tunnel cooling system, particularly a kind of mining time cooler.
Background technology
Along with the increase of the pit mining degree of depth, and high temperature rock heat, air be from the influence of thermals source such as the heat of compression, plant equipment heat radiation, the heat of oxidation, and the heat evil appears in increasing mine.The heat evil is one of restriction mine safety factor of production, not only endangers the healthy of miner, and can reduce labor productivity, influence safety in production and economic benefit.China's " safety regulations in coal mine " clearly stipulates: " mine main getting working face air themperature must not surpass 26 ℃, and dynamo-electric chamber air themperature must not be above 30 ℃; When the getting working face air themperature surpasses 30 ℃, when dynamo-electric chamber air themperature surpasses 34 ℃, must stop operation ", " mine safety regulations " regulation: " air themperature of underground labour's operating location must not be higher than 28 ℃ ".
China is world's first coal power, also is the maximum country of high-temperature mine quantity.According to incompletely statistics, have at present more than 130 heat evil has in various degree been appearred in mine, 88 pairs of coal mine excavation work plane temperature are wherein arranged above 30 ℃, the mining depth of these mines is on average about about 800m, the mine that surpasses km is existing tens of right, and the non-coal mine that enters the exploitation of the km degree of depth is also more and more.In the coal gross reserves of China prediction, 73.2% reserves buried depth is arranged below 1000m, wherein the coal reserves in 1000m～2000m depth bounds accounts for 53.2%.Therefore, underground thermal pollution becomes more and more current urgent problems of mine, and from the angle of scientific development, effective improvement of underground thermal pollution has the important strategic meaning to the mineral resources that China will exploit in the bigger depth bounds from now on.
China's underground thermal pollution was administered since the seventies in 20th century, go through theoretical research stage, the falling temperature technique trial stage in mid-term and the large-scale application stage since 21 century at initial stage, formed applied range, governing measure variation, the sweeping underground thermal pollution improvement of refrigeration situation.But this situation and present situation exist contradiction: undue external importing technology and the equipment of relying on of many large-scale mines.Overseas equipment is effective, but cost an arm and a leg, be several times of home equipment, and the maintenance and management difficulty is big, maintenance cycle is long; Existing home equipment scale is big, bulky, do not form complete technology and equipment, though price is relatively cheap, refrigeration is undesirable, and cold damage is big.Therefore, have consideration in mind, develop complete technology and equipment, and improve the existing processes flow process, towards energy-saving and environmental protection, economy, direction develops efficiently, is the development trend of underground thermal pollution improvement technology and means from the big system that whole mine heat evil is administered.
Mining time cooler is absolutely necessary as the backheat equipment in the mine cooling integrated system.Sum up mining time cooler both at home and abroad, mainly contain two types: direct contact type is mining mining time cooler of time cooler and surface spraying formula.Direct contact type is mining, and time cooler water system is an open type, directly contact with air, the heat exchange effect strengthens greatly, but the water capacity is easily polluted, be unfavorable for recycling, water requirement is big, and needing after shower water utilizes can be recycling once more through water treatment, and this mining time cooler also is not applied at home under present case.Another is called the spray chamber, utilizes one section discarded tunnel, arranges many row's shower nozzles in lane space, and its heat exchange amount of this backheat mode will improve greatly.The surface adds mining time cooler of fountain, also claims cooling tower, according to the difference of its heat exchange coil, can be divided into band-tube type, finned, around chip, light pipe formula etc., cooling water system is an enclosed, water-spray system is an open type.According to the domestic and international development course of mining time cooler, the light pipe formula with its stable performance, be convenient to clean, the characteristics of long service life are most widely used.
Underground thermal pollution is administered to put into practice and is shown both at home and abroad, along with the pit mining degree of depth is increasing, ground temperature is more and more higher, the also corresponding increase of work plane EAT and return air temperature, level of refrigeration, cooling level and backheat level be often a level, and increasing mine is arranged in mining time cooler a last level of level of refrigeration.At the trend of following mine cooling, mining depth is big, the backheat distance, and mining time cooler all proposed new requirement at aspects such as performance, installation, transportations.
Therefore, need to explore a kind of mining time cooler, increase its heat exchange efficiency, and make it easy to transportation, install and keep in repair, to adapt to the demand that China's underground thermal pollution is administered.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of mining time cooler, this is mining, and time cooler is a split-type structural, be convenient to transportation, install and maintenance, can carry out sensible heat and latent heat heat exchange simultaneously, heat exchange efficiency is higher, and this mining time cooler also possesses advantages such as coil pipe cleans automatically, the heat exchange amount is big, flowing resistance is little, stable performance, long service life.
Mining time cooler of the present utility model, comprise strainer, mining partial ventilation fan, air intake vent, Heat Room, air outlet and be arranged at the heat exchange coil that is used for cooling water and air heat exchange in the Heat Room, described strainer, mining partial ventilation fan, air intake vent, Heat Room and air outlet are communicated with from front to back successively, described mining time cooler also comprises spray equipment, described spray equipment comprises spray header and at least two pulverizing nozzles that are arranged on the spray header, described pulverizing nozzle is positioned at Heat Room, and its jet is towards heat exchange coil.
Further, described Heat Room also is connected in series removably at least two, described heat exchange coil and spray equipment respectively with the corresponding one by one setting of Heat Room, be interconnected between the adjacent Heat Room, be interconnected removably between the heat exchange coil in the adjacent Heat Room, be interconnected removably between the spray header of the spray equipment of adjacent Heat Room correspondence;
Further, described mining time cooler also comprises the shower water circulating system, the described shower water circulating system comprises water tank and is communicated in water pump between water tank and the spray header removably, described water tank is arranged at the Heat Room bottom removably, water supplement port and sewage draining exit are set on the described water tank, are communicated with water supplement port float valve is set;
Further, be provided with strainer between described water pump and the water tank;
Further, described mining time cooler also comprises framework and coaming plate, and described coaming plate is arranged at removably and surrounds Heat Room on the framework, is provided with fixed mount in the framework, and described heat exchange coil is fixed on the fixed mount;
Further, described Heat Room liner is provided with rubber and plastic boards;
Further, described air intake vent is a toroidal;
Further, in the described heat exchange coil throughput direction of cooling water serve as reasons the back to before;
Further, described framework two ends are provided with the lifting suspension ring;
Further, be communicated with by the connecting hose I that is arranged between the two between described strainer and the mining partial ventilation fan, be communicated with by the connecting hose II that is arranged between the two between described mining partial ventilation fan and the air intake vent.
The beneficial effect of utility model: mining time cooler of the present utility model has the following advantages:
1. this mining time cooler is mining time cooler of surface light tubular type, integrated use for closed Water System and open type water system, have sensible heat transfer and latent heat heat exchange dual mode simultaneously, temperature is 33 ℃ a return air, can reach 38 ℃ after mining time cooler heat exchange, the heat exchange amount is big, windage is little, heat exchange efficiency is high;
2. parts such as Heat Room and bottom water tank all are designed to detachablely, can determine Heat Room quantity according to refrigerating capacity size, use flexibly, and are convenient to transportation, install and maintenance, and mining time cooler of other combined types has higher cost performance both at home and abroad;
3. have automatic cleaning function, heat exchange property is stable, long service life;
4. this mining time cooler bearing capacity is strong, can bear the discrepancy in elevation greater than 400 meters hydrostatic pressure, and promptly water inlet end can bear the pressure greater than 4MPa;
5. this mining time cooler, dimensions can satisfy the installation requirement of the large, medium and small coal mine roadway section of China, has extensive applicability.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model, Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1, as shown in the figure: mining time cooler of present embodiment, comprise strainer 1, mining opposite-rotary axial flow type booster 2, air intake vent 3, Heat Room 4, air outlet 5 and be arranged at the heat exchange coil 6 that is used for cooling water and air heat exchange in the Heat Room 4, heat exchange coil adopts φ 16 * 1mm copper tube to make, 50 of surface pipe, 37 rows, be bent into snakelike, the distinguished and admirable heat exchange coil that evenly flows through, contact area is big, good effect of heat exchange, described strainer 1, mining opposite-rotary axial flow type booster 2, air intake vent 3, Heat Room 4 and air outlet 5 are communicated with from front to back successively, described mining time cooler also comprises spray equipment, described spray equipment comprises two spray headers 7 and 12 pulverizing nozzles 8 that are arranged on the spray header 7, described pulverizing nozzle 8 is positioned at Heat Room 4, its jet is towards heat exchange coil 6, the utility model is the integrated use of closed Water System and open type water system, have sensible heat transfer and latent heat heat exchange dual mode simultaneously, distinguished and admirable in Heat Room with heat exchange coil in cooling water carry out interchange of heat, airflow temperature raises, this part is the sensible heat exchange, spray equipment makes water fogging, spray by shower nozzle, with the distinguished and admirable exchange of wetting, this part is the latent heat exchange, temperature is 33 ℃ a return air, after mining time cooler heat exchange, can reach 38 ℃, the heat exchange amount is big, windage is little, the heat exchange efficiency height, simultaneously, but shower water also the heat exchanging coil pipe clean, in order to avoid accumulate dust on the heat exchange coil, influence the cooler operate as normal mining time, certainly, arrange the pulverizing nozzle of other quantity, can realize the purpose of this utility model equally according to actual conditions.
In the present embodiment, two Heat Rooms 4 of serial connection removably are set, respectively with Heat Room 4 heat exchange coil 6 and spray equipment one to one, be interconnected between the adjacent Heat Room 4, be interconnected removably between the heat exchange coil 6 in the adjacent Heat Room 4, be interconnected removably between the spray header 7 of the heat-exchanger rig of adjacent Heat Room 4 correspondences, Heat Room is designed to detachable, can determine Heat Room quantity according to the refrigerating capacity size, use flexibly, simultaneously, Heat Room is detachable, also is convenient to transportation, install and maintenance, mining time cooler of other combined types has higher cost performance both at home and abroad, certainly, refrigerating capacity is bigger as required, can adopt plural Heat Room serial connection connection, can realize the purpose of this utility model equally.
In the present embodiment, also comprise the shower water circulating system, the described shower water circulating system comprise water tank 9 and be communicated in water tank 9 removably and spray header 7 between water pump 10, described water tank 9 is arranged at Heat Room 4 bottoms removably, water supplement port 9a and sewage draining exit 9b are set on the described water tank 9, be communicated with water supplement port 9a float valve 11 is set, so that carry out recycling to shower water, reduce water consumption, simultaneously, by the float valve automatic water supplement, also can reduce the workload of maintenance, easy to use.
In the present embodiment, be provided with strainer 12 between described water pump 10 and the water tank 9, the dirt in the periodic cleaning strainer keeps the equipment operate as normal, avoids impurity such as dirt in the water tank to enter water pump and nozzle causes water pump to damage and spray nozzle clogging.
In the present embodiment, also comprise framework 13 and coaming plate 14, described coaming plate 14 is arranged at removably and surrounds Heat Room 4 on the framework 13, be provided with fixed mount 15 in the framework 13, described heat exchange coil 6 is fixed on the fixed mount 15, and is simple in structure, and is convenient to the dismounting maintenance.
In the present embodiment, described Heat Room 4 liners are provided with rubber and plastic boards, reduce loss of refrigeration capacity, improve heat exchange efficiency.
In the present embodiment, described air intake vent 3 is a toroidal, helps distinguished and admirablely evenly passing through, and the heat exchange equilibrium reduces distinguished and admirable drag losses, improves heat exchange efficiency.
In the present embodiment, in the described heat exchange coil 6 throughput direction of cooling waters serve as reasons the back to before, adopt countercurrent heat exchange method, the heat exchange efficiency height.
In the present embodiment, described framework 13 two ends are provided with lifting suspension ring 16, so that to processing such as the each several part after splitting lift.
In the present embodiment, be communicated with by the connecting hose I 17 that is arranged between the two between described strainer 1 and the mining opposite-rotary axial flow type booster 2, be communicated with by the connecting hose II 18 that is arranged between the two between described mining opposite-rotary axial flow type booster 2 and the air intake vent 3, vibration when avoiding fan operation causes the junction to become flexible or comes off the noise when reducing the equipment operation simultaneously.
The utility model in use can bear the pressure greater than 4MPa, simultaneously, have closed-type circulating cooling water system and open type water-spray system, can realize and the wet exchange of distinguished and admirable heat that temperature is 33 ℃ a return air, can reach 38 ℃ after mining time cooler heat exchange.
Explanation is at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not breaking away from the aim and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. mining time cooler, comprise strainer (1), mining partial ventilation fan (2), air intake vent (3), Heat Room (4), air outlet (5) and be arranged at the heat exchange coil (6) that is used for cooling water and air heat exchange in the Heat Room (4), described strainer (1), mining partial ventilation fan (2), air intake vent (3), Heat Room (4) and air outlet (5) are communicated with from front to back successively, it is characterized in that: also comprise spray equipment, described spray equipment comprises spray header (7) and at least two pulverizing nozzles (8) that are arranged on the spray header (7), described pulverizing nozzle (8) is positioned at Heat Room (4), and its jet is towards heat exchange coil (6).
2. mining time cooler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Heat Room also is connected in series removably at least two, described heat exchange coil (6) and spray equipment respectively with the corresponding one by one setting of Heat Room (4), adjacent Heat Room is interconnected between (4), be interconnected removably between the heat exchange coil (6) in the adjacent Heat Room (4), be interconnected removably between the spray header (7) of the spray equipment that adjacent Heat Room (4) is corresponding.
3. mining time cooler according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise the shower water circulating system, the described shower water circulating system comprise water tank (9) and be communicated in water tank (9) removably and spray header (7) between water pump (10), described water tank (9) is arranged at Heat Room (4) bottom removably, water supplement port (9a) and sewage draining exit (9b) are set on the described water tank (9), are communicated with water supplement port (9a) float valve (11) is set.
4. mining time cooler according to claim 3 is characterized in that: be provided with strainer (12) between described water pump (10) and the water tank (9).
5. mining time cooler according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: also comprise framework (13) and coaming plate (14), described coaming plate (14) is arranged at removably and surrounds Heat Room (4) on the framework (13), be provided with fixed mount (15) in the framework (13), described heat exchange coil (6) is fixed on the fixed mount (15).
6. mining time cooler according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described Heat Room (4) liner is provided with rubber and plastic boards.
7. mining time cooler according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described air intake vent (3) is a toroidal.
8. mining time cooler according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the throughput direction of the interior cooling water of described heat exchange coil (6) serve as reasons the back to before.
9. mining time cooler according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described framework (13) two ends are provided with lifting suspension ring (16).
10. mining time cooler according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: be communicated with by the connecting hose I (17) that is arranged between the two between described strainer (1) and the mining partial ventilation fan (2), be communicated with by the connecting hose II (18) that is arranged between the two between described mining partial ventilation fan (2) and the air intake vent (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201020548191 CN201786377U (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2010-09-29 | Mining recooling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201020548191 CN201786377U (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2010-09-29 | Mining recooling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201786377U true CN201786377U (en) | 2011-04-06 |
Family
ID=43818345
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201020548191 Expired - Lifetime CN201786377U (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2010-09-29 | Mining recooling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201786377U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101943018A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-01-12 | 煤炭科学研究总院重庆研究院 | Recooler for mine |
| CN106948856A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-07-14 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | A kind of mine local cooling device and method |
| CN114320428A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 南阳中通智能科技集团有限公司 | Mining refrigerating device |
-
2010
- 2010-09-29 CN CN 201020548191 patent/CN201786377U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101943018A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-01-12 | 煤炭科学研究总院重庆研究院 | Recooler for mine |
| CN101943018B (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2013-07-24 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院 | Recooler for mine |
| CN106948856A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-07-14 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | A kind of mine local cooling device and method |
| CN114320428A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 南阳中通智能科技集团有限公司 | Mining refrigerating device |
| CN114320428B (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-09-05 | 南阳中通智能科技集团有限公司 | Mining refrigerating plant |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110406 Effective date of abandoning: 20130724 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |