CN203371808U - Household garbage extruder - Google Patents
Household garbage extruder Download PDFInfo
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- CN203371808U CN203371808U CN201320339605.4U CN201320339605U CN203371808U CN 203371808 U CN203371808 U CN 203371808U CN 201320339605 U CN201320339605 U CN 201320339605U CN 203371808 U CN203371808 U CN 203371808U
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- helical axis
- garbage
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- discharge outlet
- taper
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Abstract
A household garbage extruder belongs to the technical field of garbage treating machinery. According to the household garbage extruder, a combined type conical extrusion chamber is formed by sequentially and fixedly connecting a conveying chamber, an extruding chamber, a pressurizing chamber and a garbage discharging pipe; a combined type conical spiral shaft is formed by sequentially and fixedly connecting a main conical spiral shaft, a conical multiple spiral shaft and a pressurizing spiral shaft; an extrusion spiral board is arranged on the main conical spiral shaft, and a plurality of conical extrusion spiral boards are arranged on the conical multiple spiral shaft; limit rods are composed of a guiding and cutting limit rod and a guiding and conveying limit rod; an electric driving device drives the combined type conical spiral shaft to rotate to gradually extrude and dehydrate garbage entering from a garbage feeding hopper; the extruded garbage is discharged from the garbage discharging pipe; waste water is drained from a circumferential drainage port, a lower drainage port and a rear drainage port. The household garbage extruder is simple in structure, small in size and low in manufacturing cost; can compress household garbage inside a pressure chamber to one eighth and reduce the moisture content of the garbage to less than 40%; facilitates transportation and subsequent processing of the garbage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the one way of life garbage extruder, belongs to garbage disposal machinery technical field.
Background technology
At present, garbage disposal mainly contains three kinds of methods: landfill disposal, burning disposal and compost treatment.Landfill is the effective ways of domestic waste of dissolving in a large number, is also the final processing method of all garbage treating process residues, and at present, China generally adopts direct landfill method.The rubbish in many cities still has takes air storage mostly, without any safeguard procedures.Each place where the garage is piled up has become pollution sources, and the mosquitos and flies evil is given birth to, and mouse causes disaster, and foul smell is boundless, and a large amount of garbage leachates are permeated the ground by earth's surface, and urban environment and underground water source are caused to severe contamination.Burning method is that rubbish is placed in to high temperature furnace, makes a kind of method of the wherein abundant oxidation of combustible component, and the heat of generation is for generating and heating.The advantage of burning disposal is decrement effective (the residue volume after burning reduces more than 90%, and weight reduces more than 80%), processes thoroughly.Compost treatment is piled up house refuse in heaps, and insulation is to 70 ℃ of storages, fermentation, and the ability of decomposing by microorganism in rubbish, become inorganic nutrients by organic substance decomposing.After compost treatment, house refuse becomes health, tasteless humus.No matter domestic waste adopts landfill, burning or compost treatment, all will carry out pretreatment.The modal procedure of pretreatment is compressed garbage.Rubbish, through overcompression, can subtract appearance and agent and go out moisture content, is convenient to transportation and carries out subsequent treatment.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides the one way of life garbage extruder, and this garbage extruder is answered Bian spiral promotion device, and soft or hard, dry wet and house refuse not of uniform size are compressed and dewater, is convenient to transport and carry out subsequent treatment.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: the one way of life garbage extruder, it comprises an electric driver, combined cone extruding cabin, combined cone helical axis and sewage drainage mechanism, combined cone extruding cabin adopts carries cabin, extruding cabin, pressure cabin and together with the rubbish discharge pipe is fixedly connected sequentially, be provided with a garbage feeding bucket above the conveying cabin, on the inwall in combined cone extruding cabin, be provided with fixing gag lever post.Together with described combined cone helical axis adopts main cone shape helical axis that core is hollow structure and the many helical axis of taper, taper supercharging helical axis is fixedly connected sequentially, be provided with the extrusion spiral plate on main cone shape helical axis, be provided with 2-4 tapered squeezing spiral plate on the many helical axis of taper; Be provided with the fit clearance of 0.5-2.0mm between the outer of described gag lever post and extrusion spiral plate and tapered squeezing spiral plate, the gag lever post that is arranged on extruding cabin inwall adopts guiding cutting gag lever post, is arranged on the gag lever post of carrying the cabin inwall and adopts guiding to carry gag lever post; Described sewage drainage mechanism adopt the conelet end wall of carrying the cabin cone all discharge outlet of ring circumferentially are set, discharge outlet after the bottom of the auger end wall of carrying the cabin cone arranges lower discharge outlet and is provided with the pressure cabin discharge outlet on pressure cabin; Described electric driver drives the combined cone helical axis to rotate, and the rubbish entered from the garbage feeding bucket is pushed gradually and dewaters, and compressed garbage is discharged through the rubbish discharge pipe, sewage from encircle all discharge outlet, discharge outlet, rear discharge outlet and pressure cabin discharge outlet discharge.
The many helical axis of described taper are provided with the large extrusion spiral plate of taper and the little extrusion spiral plate of taper.
Adopt tooth edge formula syndeton between described main cone shape helical axis and the many helical axis of taper, adopt the syndeton of connecting stud between the many helical axis of taper and taper supercharging helical axis.
Be connected the diminished shaft syndeton adopted with key between described main cone shape helical axis and final drive shaft.
The all discharge outlet of described ring, lower discharge outlet and the tangential hatch frame of pressure cabin discharge outlet Bian, the switched in opposite of its tangential opening direction and combined cone helical axis.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the combined cone of this domestic waste extruder extruding cabin adopts carries cabin, extruding cabin, pressure cabin and together with the rubbish discharge pipe is fixedly connected sequentially, together with the combined cone helical axis adopts main cone shape helical axis and the many helical axis of taper, taper supercharging helical axis is fixedly connected sequentially, be provided with the extrusion spiral plate on main cone shape helical axis, be provided with the large extrusion spiral plate of taper on the many helical axis of taper; Gag lever post adopts guiding cutting gag lever post and guiding to carry gag lever post; Electric driver drives the combined cone helical axis to rotate, and the rubbish entered from the garbage feeding bucket is pushed gradually and dewaters, and compressed garbage is discharged through the rubbish discharge pipe, sewage from encircle all discharge outlet, discharge outlet and rear discharge outlet discharge.This domestic waste extruder is simple in structure, volume is little, cost is low.Can the water content in rubbish be down to below 40% the volume compression to eight of house refuse in pressure chamber/mono-, extremely be convenient to transport and carry out the subsequent treatment of rubbish.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of one way of life garbage extruder.
Fig. 2 is the structural front view of carrying cabin.
Fig. 3 is the structure left view of carrying cabin.
Fig. 4 is the structure cutaway view that the many helical axis of taper adopt double helix plate.
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional structure diagram that the many helical axis of taper adopt double helix plate.
In figure: 1, the garbage feeding bucket, 2, carry cabin, 2a, charging aperture, 2b, encircle all discharge outlet, 2c, lower discharge outlet, 3, the extruding cabin, 4, pressure cabin, 4a, the rubbish discharge pipe, 4b, the pressure cabin discharge outlet, 5, run through screw rod, 5a, the first locking nut, 5b, the second locking nut, 6, main cone shape helical axis, 6a, the extrusion spiral plate, 6b, spiral arc, 7, taper supercharging helical axis, 7a, the supercharging spiral plate, 7b, connecting stud, 8, the many helical axis of taper, 8a, the large extrusion spiral plate of taper, 8b, the little extrusion spiral plate of taper, 9, guiding cutting gag lever post, 9a, guiding is carried gag lever post, 10, rear discharge outlet, 11, support, 12, final drive shaft, 12a, key, 12b, bearing, 13, shaft coupling, 14, decelerator, 15, motor.
The specific embodiment
Also carry out by reference to the accompanying drawings the clearer the utility model that intactly illustrates below by embodiment.
Fig. 1 shows the structure chart of one way of life garbage extruder.In figure, this domestic waste extruder comprises an electric driver, combined cone extruding cabin, combined cone helical axis and sewage drainage mechanism.
Combined cone extruding cabin adopts carries cabin 2, extruding cabin 3, pressure cabin 4 and together with rubbish discharge pipe 4a is fixedly connected sequentially, be provided with a garbage feeding bucket 1 above conveying cabin 2, be provided with fixing gag lever post on the inwall in combined cone extruding cabin, the gag lever post that is arranged on extruding cabin 3 inwalls adopts guiding cutting gag lever post 9, is arranged on the gag lever post of carrying cabin 2 inwalls and adopts guiding to carry gag lever post 9a.
Together with the combined cone helical axis adopts main cone shape helical axis 6 that core is hollow structure and the many helical axis 8 of taper, taper supercharging helical axis 7 is fixedly connected sequentially, adopt tooth edge formula syndeton between the many helical axis 8 of main cone shape helical axis 6 and taper, adopt the syndeton of connecting stud 7b between the many helical axis 8 of taper and taper supercharging helical axis 7.Main cone shape helical axis 6 is by 12 one-tenth syndetons of the key with tapering of key 12a and final drive shaft.One runs through the end that screw rod 5 is fastened on final drive shaft 12 by a pair of the first locking nut 5a, with another, the second locking nut 5b is fixed on the many helical axis 8 of taper and main cone shape helical axis 6 on final drive shaft 12.
Main cone shape helical axis 6 adopts the spiral arc 6b of decreasing worm-pitch and the extrusion spiral plate 6a of decreasing worm-pitch to be combined into one, be provided with a taper large extrusion spiral plate 8a and the little extrusion spiral plate of a taper 8b on the many helical axis 8 of taper, being provided with supercharging spiral plate 7a on taper supercharging helical axis 7, is 1.5mm in outer and the fit clearance between gag lever post of extrusion spiral plate 6a and the large extrusion spiral plate of taper 8a.
Fig. 2,3 shows and is arranged on the drain structure for water figure carried on bulkhead.Sewage drainage mechanism adopt the conelet end wall of carrying cabin 2 cones all discharge outlet 2b of ring circumferentially are set, discharge outlet 10 after the bottom of the auger end wall of carrying cabin 2 cones arranges lower discharge outlet 2c and is provided with pressure cabin discharge outlet 4b on pressure cabin 4.
Electric driver is arranged on support 11, the final drive shaft 12 that motor 15 drives two ends to be supported by bearing 12b through decelerator 14, shaft coupling 13, final drive shaft 12 drives the rotation of combined cone helical axis, the rubbish entered from garbage feeding bucket 1 is pushed gradually and dewaters, compressed garbage is discharged through rubbish discharge pipe 5, sewage from encircle all discharge outlet 2b, discharge outlet 2c, rear discharge outlet 10 and pressure cabin discharge outlet 4b discharge.
Claims (5)
1. one way of life garbage extruder, it comprises an electric driver, combined cone extruding cabin, combined cone helical axis and sewage drainage mechanism, combined cone extruding cabin adopts carries cabin (2), extruding cabin (3), pressure cabin (4) and rubbish discharge pipe (4a) to be fixedly connected sequentially together, be provided with a garbage feeding bucket (1) in the top of carrying cabin (2), on the inwall in combined cone extruding cabin, be provided with fixing gag lever post; It is characterized in that: together with described combined cone helical axis adopts main cone shape helical axis (6) that core is hollow structure and the many helical axis of taper (8), taper supercharging helical axis (7) are fixedly connected sequentially, be provided with extrusion spiral plate (6a) on main cone shape helical axis (6), be provided with 2-4 tapered squeezing spiral plate on the many helical axis of taper (8); Be provided with the fit clearance of 0.5-2.0mm between the outer of described gag lever post and extrusion spiral plate (6a) and tapered squeezing spiral plate, the gag lever post that is arranged on extruding cabin (3) inwall adopts guiding cutting gag lever post (9), is arranged on the gag lever post of carrying cabin (2) inwall and adopts guiding to carry gag lever post (9a); Described sewage drainage mechanism adopts circumferentially arranging of the conelet end wall of carrying cabin (2) cone and encircles all discharge outlet (2b), the bottom of the auger end wall of carrying cabin (2) cone arrange lower discharge outlet (2c) with one after discharge outlet (10), be provided with pressure cabin discharge outlet (4b) on pressure cabin (4); Described electric driver drives the combined cone helical axis to rotate, the rubbish entered from garbage feeding bucket (1) is pushed gradually and dewaters, compressed garbage is discharged through rubbish discharge pipe (5), sewage from encircle all discharge outlet (2b), discharge outlet (2c), rear discharge outlet (10) and pressure cabin discharge outlet (4b) discharge.
2. one way of life garbage extruder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the many helical axis of described taper (8) are provided with the large extrusion spiral plate of taper (8a) and the little extrusion spiral plate of taper (8b).
3. one way of life garbage extruder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: adopt tooth edge formula syndeton between described main cone shape helical axis (6) and the many helical axis of taper (8), adopt the syndeton of connecting stud (7b) between the many helical axis of taper (8) and taper supercharging helical axis (7).
4. one way of life garbage extruder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: between described main cone shape helical axis (6) and final drive shaft (12), be connected the diminished shaft syndeton that adopts band key (12a).
5. one way of life garbage extruder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: all discharge outlet of described ring (2b), lower discharge outlet (2c) and the tangential hatch frame of pressure cabin discharge outlet (4b) Bian, the switched in opposite of its tangential opening direction and combined cone helical axis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320339605.4U CN203371808U (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | Household garbage extruder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320339605.4U CN203371808U (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | Household garbage extruder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203371808U true CN203371808U (en) | 2014-01-01 |
Family
ID=49834359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320339605.4U Expired - Lifetime CN203371808U (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | Household garbage extruder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203371808U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111153071A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-05-15 | 湖南天桥环境科技有限公司 | Categorised collection device of domestic waste |
-
2013
- 2013-06-14 CN CN201320339605.4U patent/CN203371808U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111153071A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-05-15 | 湖南天桥环境科技有限公司 | Categorised collection device of domestic waste |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140101 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |