CN203370632U - Talc and gangue sorting machine with water flow - Google Patents
Talc and gangue sorting machine with water flow Download PDFInfo
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- CN203370632U CN203370632U CN201320326108.0U CN201320326108U CN203370632U CN 203370632 U CN203370632 U CN 203370632U CN 201320326108 U CN201320326108 U CN 201320326108U CN 203370632 U CN203370632 U CN 203370632U
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- swift
- gangue
- talcum
- scraper plate
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Abstract
A talc and gangue sorting machine with water flow comprises a large horizontal steel roller, a large roller support, a separating scraper blade, a feeding port, a talc discharging port, a gangue discharging port and more than one set of power device respectively driving the large roller and the separating scraper blade to rotate. The talc and gangue sorting machine with water flow is characterized in that an inner cavity of the large horizontal roller is divided into a left part and a right part by a vertical baffle, a feeding device is arranged on the lower portion of one side of the baffle, the separating scraper blade capable of making rotary motion is arranged on the other side of the baffle, and the vertical baffle and the feeding device of the large roller do not rotate along with the large roller; three water flow switches are arranged at the end of the feeding port of the large roller; a gangue collecting groove is formed between the vertical baffle and the separating scraper blade and below the scraper blade; a rotary shaft of the separating scraper blade is parallel with the axis of the large roller, and the length of the separating scraper blade is equal to that of the large roller. The talc and gangue sorting machine with water flow can be used independently or used in sets. The talc and gangue sorting machine with water flow has the advantages that sorting accuracy and sorting efficiency of gangue beneficiation are improved, dust is reduced, noise is lowered, and the service life of the machine is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of beneficiation method, is specifically related to a kind of ore dressing machine that talcum is separated with gangue.
Background technology
Talcum is water and magnesium silicate, and molecular formula is Mg
3(Si
4o
10) (OH)
2, dead-soft, have lubricated sense, and hydrophobic, the chemical property torpescence, have many uses industrial.Due to the talcum powder that mostly is in industrial use, therefore must be through multiple working procedures such as mining, ore dressing, pulverizing in its production process.
The ore dressing of talcum, existing method mainly is divided into: picking, light choosing, flotation and magnetic separation etc. are several.The light choosing is to utilize UV-irradiation, and talcum issues white fluorescent at ultraviolet light, and gangue does not fluoresce; Flotation utilizes the talcum oleophylic, the characteristic that gangue is hydrophilic; Magnetic separation is mainly to remove the ferromagnetism gangue.Above-mentioned various beneficiation method, not only complex process; Equipment investment is large, and accommodation is very narrow, is difficult to apply.The artificial hand selection, labour intensity is large, and production efficiency is low; And easy undetected granule talcum, cause mineral resources to run off.So, for the ore dressing of talcum, need technically to improve.
Chinese invention patent application number is 90101970.4 once to disclose a kind of " device of sort talc "; mainly the difference of utilizing granule talcum and gangue smooth surface degree; by them, from front end, be that the swash plate that male and fomale(M&F), rear end are plane slips over; make talcum and gangue fall respectively different positions; so repeatedly operation repeatedly, reach the purpose that talcum separates with gangue.This sorting unit result of use is unsatisfactory, and, repeatedly repeatedly operating not only mechanical floor space and want large, mineral aggregate also easily is scattered, the waste resource.
Chinese patent ZL200520034521.5 discloses a kind of " talcum and assorted stone seperator ", and its sorting unit is comprised of supporting and location scroll wheel, swift, separation scraper plate, conveyer belt, baffle plate, charging bucket and discharging bucket.The compound of talcum and assorted stone (being gangue) is sent in swift, along with swift with separate relatively rotating of scraper plate, according to talcum, with the difference of the gliding speed of gangue, separated.This seperator performance is much improved than the former, but when work still has the shortcoming that dust is large, noise is large; And scraper plate also has larger wearing and tearing to the big roller inwall, its sharpness of separation and efficiency also all also have room for improvement in addition.
The utility model content
The problem and the shortcoming that for above-mentioned several talcum ore-dressing plants, exist, the design people, by means of being engaged in the practical experience of talcum ore dressing work for a long time, has proposed a kind of more advanced and practical talcum and the separator of gangue.
Talcum of the present utility model and gangue separator, utilized different with the difference of coefficient of friction between steel plate and hydrophilicity of talcum and gangue, adopts the means of current and mechanical rotating photo combination, reaches the purpose that talcum effectively separates with gangue.
Designed a kind of talcum with current and the gangue separator out of the utility model, include: horizontal steel swift, swift bearing, separation scraper plate, charging aperture, talcum discharging opening, gangue discharging opening and drive respectively swift and separate one group of above power set that scraper plate rotates, and it is characterized in that:
(1) horizontal swift outer wall is provided with two groups of above slideways, the one side is provided with power set and friction driving wheel on the swift bearing, and these power set are connected with the more than one friction driving wheel in being arranged on swift outer wall ground way by a major axis; Opposite side is provided with a friction driven pulley in above ground way on bearing, and swift is matched and driven its rotation by more than one pair of driving wheel and driven pulley;
(2) inner chamber of horizontal swift is divided into left and right two parts by vertical baffle, and a side lower part of baffle plate is settled feed arrangement; Opposite side is settled the separation scraper plate that can rotate, and its vertical baffle, feed arrangement do not rotate with swift;
(3) be provided with one group of vibratory sieve of controlling charging in the termination of swift charging aperture, also be provided with three and implement respectively that work stone soaks, gangue washes away and the water flow switch of talcum conveying function;
(4) vertical baffle with separate between scraper plate, the gangue feeder arranged below scraper plate, feeder is parallel with the longitudinal axis of swift;
(5) turning cylinder of separation scraper plate is parallel with the swift axis, and its length surpasses swift, and turning cylinder is furnished with sprocket wheel, chain in swift entrance point outside and separates the power set of scraper plate;
(6) the discharging opening end of swift is provided with the discharging opening of plural talcum and gangue.
The power set of said swift are bunchers.
The feed end of said horizontal swift and discharge end have one group of reinforcement back-up ring are respectively arranged, and its feed end outline is higher than discharge end, and the axis of swift becomes the inclination angle of 5～30 ° with ground level.
Said separation scraper plate adopts blade wheel structure, on separation scraper plate turning cylinder, is provided with plural impeller, and each impeller consists of the impeller more than two, and the outer end of impeller and the inwall of swift are wanted to press close to.
The outer end of said impeller can be inlayed and be put sheet rubber, so both can reduce the friction of impeller and swift inwall; Can also make impeller and the laminating of swift inwall more tight, more effectively scrape arteriolith.
Said swift is respectively that two bunchers drive with the power set that separate scraper plate, and during separator work, the velocity of rotation of scraper plate buncher is greater than the velocity of rotation of swift buncher.
Said three water flow switches, first is placed in work stone import department, and its effect is to soak work stone with current, and after work stone is soaked, because talcum is hydrophobic, gangue is hydrophilic, both notable difference will occur at the movement velocity in current.Hydrophilic gangue presents larger viscosity in current, at the underwater exercise speed, it will be along with the rotation of swift is risen along its inwall, separated scraper plate sweeps and gets rid of to opposite side, through stopping of vertical baffle, fall in the gangue feeder parallel with the swift general axis, second is placed in gangue feeder termination, in order to rinse and to carry gangue; The 3rd is connecting the spray header that compartment of terrain, a tube wall bottom has water outlet hole, other end sealing, and spray header is arranged on the below of gangue feeder.Originally hydrophobic talcum coefficient of friction in current is little, and it can slowly not rotate and rise along its inwall with swift, only can down be slipped to the below of swift inwall spray header.Temporarily stop charging when the talcum be detained is abundant, now opens the 3rd water pipe, the talcum exit that current will be delivered to talcum the swift end lentamente by spray header is gone.Due to the feed end of swift higher than discharge end, washing away of the rotation of cylinder and current in addition, talcum and gangue can move to the port of export with taking their own roads.As long as regulate flow and the flow velocity of three strands of current by above-mentioned three water flow switches, just can make the talcum with current of the present utility model and gangue seperator work, stablize and efficiently talcum is separated with gangue, thereby complete well talcum sorting task.
Above-mentioned three strands of current finally can be mechanical at this end through importing in a water storing tank after filtration, and again be withdrawn in pipeline and recycle with water pump, make water resource be unlikely waste.
But the talcum with current of the present utility model and gangue separator separate unit use, and also can apply in groups.When applying in groups, by each machine parallel connection.Utilize funnel and vibratory sieve separately to feed intake to each machine respectively; And the end of swift settle swift axis with each unit vertical be connected each talcum discharging opening in order to collect and to carry the conveyer belt of talcum to get final product, like this, can expand the scale of production; Can enhance productivity again, obtain larger economic benefit.
Compare with existing talcum ore-dressing plant, the utlity model has following advantage:
(1) beneficiating efficiency and the sharpness of separation of talcum have been improved.Owing to increasing water flow apparatus, utilize dexterously the difference of the hydrophilicity of talcum and gangue, make talcum originally and gangue become larger with the difference of coefficient of friction between steel plate, thereby improved precision and the efficiency of talcum ore dressing;
(2) reduce the dust in workshop, reduced the danger that operating personnel suffer from anthraco-silicosis.Because talcum and gangue are all to move in current all the time, therefore thoroughly eliminated the harm of dust in the air.
(3) reduce noise, improved operating personnel's bad border of work.Owing to separating between scraper plate and swift, water membrane is arranged, both reduced friction between the two; Can effectively reduce the generation of noise again.
(4) mechanical wear of separating scraper plate and swift, the working life that has extended machine itself have been reduced.This is also because increased water membrane between separation scraper plate and swift inwall, thereby has reduced scraper plate to the shock of swift inwall and the result of friction.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure front view of the present utility model; Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of overlooking of the present utility model; Fig. 3 is its overall structure left view; Fig. 4 is its overall structure right view.In above-mentioned each figure, 1 horizontal steel swift; 2 swift bearings; 3 vertical baffles; 4 charging apertures; 5 separate scraper plate; 6 scraper plate turning cylinders; 7 scraper plate blades; 8 sheet rubbers; 9 gangue feeders; 10 feeder both sides small front aprons; 11 spray headers; 12,13,14 water flow switches; 15 gangue discharging openings; 16 talcum discharging openings; 17 swift outer wall slideways; 18 swift friction driving wheels; 19 swift friction followers; 20 swifts rotate uses buncher; 21 swift reinforcement back-up rings.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the talcum with current of the present utility model and gangue separator are described further and supplement.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, horizontal swift 1 is made in first and welding curling with steel plate, more horizontal swift is placed on its bearing 2.Bearing two height is uneven, and feed end is higher than discharge end, and its axis becomes the inclination angle of 5～30 ° with ground level.Settle a vertical baffle 3 in the inner chamber of swift, with this baffle plate, inner chamber is divided into to left and right two parts, the bottom of baffle plate one side is provided with charging aperture 4, and opposite side is arranged on plural separation scraper plate 5 on a group 6 on same turning cylinder.Scraper plate adopts blade wheel structure, the impeller 7 more than two, consists of.The front end of impeller is pressed close to mutually with the swift inwall, and can inlay and put sheet rubber 8.The turning cylinder of impeller is parallel with the swift axis, at an end of charging aperture, grow outside swift, it by a buncher by sprocket wheel, chain drive (motor, owing to being current techique, is omitted on figure).Vertical baffle with separate between scraper plate, be gangue feeder 9 lower than the position of scraper plate, this groove trend also parallel with the longitudinal axis of cylinder, these feeder both sides are provided with the small front apron that prevents that gangue is scattered.Above-mentioned vertical baffle and gangue feeder all do not rotate with swift.Compartment of terrain, parallel with swift, an isometric tube wall bottom is set below feeder and has the water outlet hole, an end connects the 3rd water flow switch 14 that is arranged on the charging aperture below, the spray header 11 of other end sealing.First water flow switch 12 is positioned at the place ahead of charging aperture, and its current are for soaking work stone, and after the work stone immersion, because talcum is hydrophobic, gangue is hydrophilic, both obvious difference will occur at the movement velocity in current.Hydrophilic gangue presents larger viscosity in current, movement velocity is very fast, will be along with the slow rotation of swift is risen along its inwall, separated scraper plate sweeps the opposite side got rid of to swift, and fallen in the gangue feeder by stopping of vertical baffle, be flushed to gangue discharging opening 15 places by the current of second water flow switch 13.Originally hydrophobic talcum in current because coefficient of friction is little, though slow rotation that can swift and rising along its inwall, only down landing be trapped in the spray header below of swift inner chamber, utilize the gradient of cylinder and the effect of rotation and spray water flow, talcum discharging opening 16 places that talcum finally delivered to end go, and enter next process.
Below put off until some time later the motion of bright swift.The outer wall of swift brings out and respectively is provided with a reinforcement back-up ring 21 in feed end and discharging, and position is arranged at intervals with the locator slide 17 more than a group before, during and after its outer wall, each group slideway is welded by two blocks of clip laths and swift outer wall in a distance.Each supports the both sides, bottom of swift with one group of above locating friction wheel be connected on the swift bearing with bearing block, and a side wherein is one group of swift friction driving wheel 18, and it rotates with buncher 20 and drive with swift; Opposite side is one group of swift friction follower 19, and it coordinates swift opposite, corresponding driving wheel that swift is rotated around its axis lentamente.More steady for the rotation that makes swift, above-mentioned driving wheel and follower all can only rotate in the scope of slideway, and like this, when swift rotates, its axis just can not deflection and shake.
But the talcum with current of the present utility model and gangue separator separate unit use, and also can apply in groups.When applying in groups, by each machine parallel connection.The feed arrangement of its front end feeds intake to each machine respectively with conveyer belt and vibratory sieve; And settle at the end of swift again that axis with its each unit swift is vertical, the talcum discharging opening that is connected each unit is in order to collect and to carry talcum and the conveyer belt of assorted stone more than two.Like this, can expand the scale of production; Can enhance productivity again, obtain larger economic benefit.
Although compare with the design of Chinese patent ZL200520034521.5, only increase by three strands of current and saved a gangue conveyer belt, but because we have utilized the different of talcum and gangue hydrophilicity dexterously, by current, the coefficient of friction difference of script between talcum and gangue is further increased, sharpness of separation and the efficiency of talcum have not only been improved, and eliminated the dust pollution of workshop, also reduced the noise of machine while producing simultaneously, thereby operating personnel's working condition and working environment have greatly been improved, obtained beyond thought, splendid technique effect.
The above embodiments are only preferably embodiments of the utility model; but embodiment of the present utility model should not be restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification made under Spirit Essence of the present utility model and principle, substitutes, combination, simplify, all should be considered as equivalent substitute mode, within therefore being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. the talcum with current and gangue separator, include: horizontal steel swift, swift bearing, separation scraper plate, charging aperture, talcum discharging opening, gangue discharging opening and drive respectively swift and separate one group of above power set that scraper plate rotates, and it is characterized in that:
(1) horizontal swift outer wall is provided with two groups of above slideways, and the one side is provided with power set on the swift bearing, these power set by a major axis be arranged on swift outer wall ground way in more than one friction driving wheel be connected; Opposite side is provided with a friction driven pulley in above ground way on bearing, and swift is matched and driven its rotation by more than one pair of driving wheel and driven pulley;
(2) inner chamber of horizontal swift is divided into left and right two parts by vertical baffle, and a side lower part of baffle plate is settled feed arrangement; Opposite side is settled the separation scraper plate that can rotate, and its vertical baffle, feed arrangement do not rotate with swift;
(3) be provided with one group of vibratory sieve of controlling charging in the termination of swift charging aperture, also be provided with three and implement respectively that work stone soaks, gangue washes away and the water flow switch of talcum conveying function;
(4) vertical baffle with separate between scraper plate, the gangue feeder arranged below scraper plate, feeder is parallel with the longitudinal axis of swift;
(5) turning cylinder of separation scraper plate is parallel with the swift axis, and its length surpasses swift, and turning cylinder is furnished with sprocket wheel, chain in swift entrance point outside and separates the power set of scraper plate;
(6) the discharging opening end of swift is provided with the discharging opening of plural talcum and gangue.
2. by the talcum with current claimed in claim 1 and gangue separator, the power set that it is characterized in that said horizontal swift are bunchers.
3. by the talcum with current claimed in claim 1 and gangue separator, it is characterized in that the feed end of said horizontal swift and discharge end have one group of reinforcement back-up ring is respectively arranged, its feed end outline is higher than discharge end, and the axis of swift becomes the inclination angle of 5～30 ° with ground level.
4. by the talcum with current claimed in claim 1 and gangue separator, it is characterized in that said separation scraper plate adopts blade wheel structure, be provided with plural impeller on separation scraper plate turning cylinder, each impeller consists of the impeller more than two, and the outer end of impeller is pressed close to mutually with the inwall of swift.
5. by the talcum with current claimed in claim 5 and gangue separator, the outer end that it is characterized in that said impeller can be inlayed and be put sheet rubber.
6. by the talcum with current claimed in claim 1 and gangue separator, it is characterized in that said separation scraper plate power set are bunchers, the velocity of rotation of this buncher is greater than the velocity of rotation of swift buncher.
7. by the talcum with current claimed in claim 1 and gangue separator, it is characterized in that said three water flow switches, first is placed in work stone import department top;
8. by the talcum with current claimed in claim 1 and gangue separator, it is characterized in that said three tapses, second front end top that is placed in the gangue feeder.
9. by the talcum with current claimed in claim 1 and gangue separator, it is characterized in that said three water flow switches, the 3rd is connecting the spray header that a compartment of terrain, tube wall bottom, below that is arranged on the gangue feeder has water outlet hole, other end sealing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320326108.0U CN203370632U (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2013-06-06 | Talc and gangue sorting machine with water flow |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320326108.0U CN203370632U (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2013-06-06 | Talc and gangue sorting machine with water flow |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203370632U true CN203370632U (en) | 2014-01-01 |
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ID=49833189
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320326108.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203370632U (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2013-06-06 | Talc and gangue sorting machine with water flow |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203370632U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105817312A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-03 | 陶柱 | Belt type separator for talc |
-
2013
- 2013-06-06 CN CN201320326108.0U patent/CN203370632U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105817312A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-03 | 陶柱 | Belt type separator for talc |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140101 Termination date: 20160606 |