CN203364310U - Hot pipe and air conditioner integrated machine - Google Patents
Hot pipe and air conditioner integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203364310U CN203364310U CN2013204057118U CN201320405711U CN203364310U CN 203364310 U CN203364310 U CN 203364310U CN 2013204057118 U CN2013204057118 U CN 2013204057118U CN 201320405711 U CN201320405711 U CN 201320405711U CN 203364310 U CN203364310 U CN 203364310U
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- condenser
- evaporimeter
- fluid reservoir
- collector tube
- air conditioner
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a hot pipe and air conditioner integrated machine. The hot pipe and air conditioner integrated machine mainly comprises a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, an electromagnetic valve, a compressor, a first liquid storage tank, a second liquid storage tank, a condenser fan, an evaporator fan, a one-way valve, an air guide pipe, a liquid guide pipe and a circuit control element. The first liquid storage tank is used for achieving accumulation of liquid refrigerants and preventing gaseous refrigerants of the evaporator from entering the condenser from the path where the first liquid storage tank is located, and accordingly the one-way valve can be opened through the difference of hydraulic pressure formed by a connecting pipeline between the first liquid storage tank and the evaporator and high-temperature gaseous refrigerant pressure formed by the evaporator because of the evaporation of the refrigerants; liquid level adjustment is conducted on the refrigerants in the evaporator by the second liquid storage tank to prevent the liquid refrigerants from entering the compressor. The hot pipe and air conditioner integrated machine used in a communication base station and a machine room is simple in structure, relatively low in manufacturing cost, high in using reliability, and good in refrigeration effect, and facilitates wide popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the cold and hot energy transporting technical field, relates to a kind of heat pipe air conditioner all-in-one that carries out cold and hot energy transporting that the gravity assisted heat pipe system is compounded to form mutually with heat pump.
Background technology
Because in electronic computer and data processor room, density of equipment is large, caloric value is large, computer system all there are certain requirements temperature, humidity and the dust content etc. of environment, therefore, should establish air-conditioning system at present.In order to guarantee corresponding temperature, damp condition, the steam compression type special air conditioning for device room has obtained generally application, even cold district in the winter time, the machine room that caloric value is large also needs to adopt the steam compression type special air conditioning for device room to obtain generally application, even cold district in the winter time, the machine room that caloric value is large also needs to adopt steam compression type special air conditioning for device room refrigerating operaton to bear the heat radiation load.Yet, for the northern area of China, temperature in winter and transition season most of the time in spring and autumn is lower than 20 degree, even in this case, the compressor that existing air-conditioning system must start highly energy-consuming particularly those caloric values is concentrated and is required high workplace to control temperature to environment to cleannes, it is this that still adopt steam compression type special air conditioning for device room system to lower the temperature to carry out cooling scheme be not energy-conservation, be exactly in addition when heat pump type air conditioning system is worked, the whole fin structure part of its evaporimeter and condenser is that a hot part is cold, be not fully utilized, can not carry out heat exchange thoroughly, thereby the unnecessary waste that causes electric energy, operation costs are high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcoming that prior art exists, for solving the large problem of energy consumption existed in air-conditioning system, and provide a kind of simple in structure, implement easily, the heat pipe air conditioner all-in-ones of energy-saving and emission-reduction, automatically enable energy saver mode under can the condition suitable in outdoor temperature and regulate indoor temperature, can be safely, reliable, stable, the energy-conservation automatic running refrigerating circulatory system.
The utility model technical solution problem adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of heat pipe air conditioner all-in-one, it is characterized in that, comprise condenser, evaporimeter, magnetic valve, choke valve, compressor, fluid reservoir one, fluid reservoir two, condenser fan, evaporator fan, check valve, wireway, catheter and circuit control section, described condenser is micro-channel heat exchanger, comprises condenser discharge, condenser collector tube, middle flat tube and radiating fin; Described evaporimeter is micro-channel heat exchanger, comprises evaporimeter discharge, evaporimeter collector tube, middle flat tube and radiating fin; Described evaporimeter is positioned at the bottom of condenser, and between evaporimeter discharge and condenser collector tube, a drop must be arranged; Described fluid reservoir one is connected between condenser collector tube and evaporimeter collector tube, and fluid reservoir one laterally places, and its position is positioned at the bottom of condenser collector tube; After described magnetic valve and choke valve parallel connection, be connected between fluid reservoir one and evaporimeter collector tube; Described fluid reservoir two is connected between evaporimeter discharge and evaporimeter collector tube, and fluid reservoir two laterally places, and its position is positioned at the bottom of evaporimeter discharge; After described check valve and compressor parallel, be connected between evaporimeter discharge and condenser discharge; Evaporimeter, fluid reservoir two, check valve, condenser, fluid reservoir one and magnetic valve are linked in sequence according to above-listed by connecting pipe like this, have formed a heat pipe circulatory system; Described evaporimeter, fluid reservoir two, compressor, condenser, fluid reservoir one and choke valve are linked in sequence according to above-listed by connecting pipe, have formed a heat pump circulating system.
The above magnetic valve is when the heat pipe mode cycle, and in full-gear, when the heat pump cycle pattern, magnetic valve is in closed condition.
The above circuit control section can, according to the contrast of indoor design temperature and outdoor temperature, open heat pump mechanical refrigeration system and heat pipe natural heat-exchange System Replacement.
The utility model compared with prior art, separated gravity hot pipe technology and steam compression type refrigeration technology are merged mutually, have complementary advantages, take full advantage of the power-saving technology of natural cooling source, carry out radiating and cooling by heat pump cycle when indoor required design temperature is lower than outdoor temperature, loop radiating and cooling by heat pipe when indoor required design temperature is higher than outdoor temperature, for throughout the year, it is that outdoor temperature is lower than indoor required design temperature that the time that exceeds 2/3rds is arranged, like this under the heat pipe energy-saving pattern, the large compressor of highly energy-consuming is without startup, only with the heat pipe energy-saving module and the blower fan that start low power consuming, energy consumption is extremely low, under refrigeration mode, advantage due to two kinds of Refrigeration Technique plyability designs, make refrigeration efficiency than being better than general air-conditioning, energy-saving effect is remarkable, and this heat pipe hot pump hybrid system can be applied to the heat radiation temperature control in the fields such as base station, machine room and large electric appliances equipment.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation that Fig. 1 is the heat pipe air conditioner all-in-one.
Fig. 2 is refrigeration working medium flow chart during the heat pump refrigerating mode of operation of all-in-one for this reason.
Fig. 3 is refrigeration working medium flow chart during the heat pipe heat exchanging mode of operation of all-in-one for this reason.
In figure: (1) condenser; (11) condenser discharge; (12) condenser collector tube; (2) evaporimeter; (21) evaporimeter discharge; (22) evaporimeter collector tube; (3) choke valve; (4) compressor; (51) fluid reservoir one; (52) fluid reservoir two; (61) condenser fan; (62) evaporator fan; (7) check valve; (8) magnetic valve.
the specific embodiment:
A kind of heat pipe air conditioner all-in-one shown in Fig. 1, comprise condenser (1), condenser discharge (11), condenser collector tube (12), evaporimeter (2), evaporimeter discharge (21), evaporimeter collector tube (22), choke valve (3), compressor (4), fluid reservoir one (51), fluid reservoir two (52), condenser fan (61), evaporator fan (62), check valve (7), wireway, catheter and circuit controling element; Described condenser (1) is micro-channel heat exchanger, comprises condenser discharge (11), condenser collector tube (12), middle flat tube and radiating fin; Described evaporimeter (2) is micro-channel heat exchanger, comprises evaporimeter discharge (21), evaporimeter collector tube (22), middle flat tube and radiating fin; Described evaporimeter (2) is positioned at the bottom of condenser (1), and between evaporimeter discharge (21) and condenser collector tube (12), a drop must be arranged; Described fluid reservoir one (51) is connected between condenser collector tube (12) and evaporimeter collector tube (22), and laterally placement of fluid reservoir one (51), and its position is positioned at the bottom of condenser collector tube (12); After described magnetic valve (8) and choke valve (3) are in parallel, be connected between fluid reservoir one (51) and evaporimeter collector tube (22); Described fluid reservoir two (52) is connected between evaporimeter discharge (21) and evaporimeter collector tube (22), and laterally placement of fluid reservoir two (52), and its position is positioned at the bottom of evaporimeter discharge (21); After described check valve (7) is in parallel with compressor (4), be connected between evaporimeter discharge (21) and condenser discharge (11); Evaporimeter (2), fluid reservoir two (52), check valve (7), condenser (1), fluid reservoir one (51) and magnetic valve (8) are linked in sequence according to above-listed by connecting pipe like this, have formed a heat pipe circulatory system; Described evaporimeter (2), fluid reservoir two (52), compressor (4), condenser (1), fluid reservoir one (51) and choke valve (3) are linked in sequence according to above-listed by connecting pipe, have formed a heat pump circulating system; These two circulations are carried out exchange work according to environment and demand and have just been formed a kind of heat pipe air conditioner all-in-one like this.
When using the heat pump refrigerating mode of operation, as shown in Figure 2, compressor (4) is opened, check valve (7) is in closed condition, the pressure of taking out due to compressor (4), check valve (7) place branch road does not almost have passing through of refrigeration working medium, the liquid condensation agent is absorbed heat and is reduced indoor temperature in evaporimeter (2) like this, liquid condensation agent after heat absorption becomes gaseous state, become high-temperature high-pressure state and carry to condenser (1) by compressor (4) gaseous refrigerant, high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant enters in condenser (1), heat radiation liquefy cold-producing medium in condenser (1), liquid refrigerant enters liquid storage and fills with one (51) under the promotion of high-pressure gaseous refrigerant, gas-liquid refrigeration intermediate medium basis physical property is separately separated in fluid reservoir, the high-pressure liquid intermediate medium enters into evaporimeter (2) by choke valve (3) and circulates next time, fluid reservoir two (52) refrigeration working mediums to evaporimeter inside carry out the liquid level adjusting, prevent that liquid refrigerant from entering compressor.
While using the heat pipe heat exchanging mode of operation, as shown in Figure 3, compressor (5) cuts out, and magnetic valve (8) is in open mode, while just starting working, check valve (7) and magnetic valve (8) all need a pressure differential, just can open, now fluid reservoir one (51) is realized the accumulation of liquid refrigerating working medium, the gaseous state refrigeration working medium that stops evaporimeter (2) enters into condenser (1) by the road at fluid reservoir one (51) place, and fluid reservoir one (51) follows the head of liquid of the connecting pipe formation between evaporimeter (2) and evaporimeter (2) can open check valve (7) and magnetic valve (8) because the evaporation of refrigeration working medium forms high-temperature gas refrigeration working medium pressure differential like this, after this refrigeration working medium contacts with low-temperature heat source at condenser (1), gaseous working medium is subject to the cooling of low-temperature heat source and is condensed into liquid in condenser (1), and emit heat, the liquid-working-medium that condensation forms, liquid refrigeration working medium enters fluid reservoir one (51), gas-liquid refrigeration intermediate medium basis physical property is separately separated in fluid reservoir, then liquid refrigeration working medium enters into evaporimeter (2) and fluid reservoir two (52) by magnetic valve (8), evaporimeter (2) contacts with high temperature heat source, liquid working media is subject to the heating of high temperature heat source and is evaporated to gas in evaporimeter (2), and absorption heat, the gaseous state refrigeration working medium that evaporation forms enters into condenser (1) by check valve (7) place branch road and circulates next time.
This like this heat pipe air conditioner all-in-one can be according to the difference of indoor required design temperature and outdoor temperature, optionally (it can be controlled fully automatically, also can be by controlling to adjust manually duty) run on heat pump refrigerating mode of operation or heat pipe heat exchanging mode of operation, guaranteeing that the prerequisite that room temperature lowering requires is issued to energy-saving run; When outdoor temperature is higher or indoor load when excessive, heat pipe air conditioner all-in-one operating heat pump refrigeration work pattern, operation principle is identical with general frequency conversion or non-frequency air-conditioning, and indoor heat is dissipated to the exterior space by vapor-compression refrigerant cycle, reaches the cooling down effect of the interior space; When outdoor temperature during lower than the indoor temperature certain value, compressor cuts out, unit enters the heat pipe heat exchanging mode of operation automatically, by the heat pipe energy-saving module, gaseous refrigerant is brought to condensation heat release in condenser, finally become condensate liquid, condensate liquid absorbs heat in the effect of heat pipe energy-saving module downstream to evaporimeter again, whole system by the heat pipe energy-saving module by indoor heat to outdoor transmission.
Claims (3)
1. a heat pipe air conditioner all-in-one, it is characterized in that, comprise condenser (1), evaporimeter (2), magnetic valve (8), choke valve (3), compressor (4), fluid reservoir one (51), fluid reservoir two (52), condenser fan (61), evaporator fan (62), check valve (7), wireway, catheter and circuit control section, described condenser (1) is micro-channel heat exchanger, comprises condenser discharge (11), condenser collector tube (12), middle flat tube and radiating fin; Described evaporimeter (2) is micro-channel heat exchanger, comprises evaporimeter discharge (21), evaporimeter collector tube (22), middle flat tube and radiating fin; Described evaporimeter (2) is positioned at the bottom of condenser (1), and between evaporimeter discharge (21) and condenser collector tube (12), a drop must be arranged; Described fluid reservoir one (51) is connected between condenser collector tube (12) and evaporimeter collector tube (22), and laterally placement of fluid reservoir one (51), and its position is positioned at the bottom of condenser collector tube (12); After described magnetic valve (8) and choke valve (3) are in parallel, be connected between fluid reservoir one (51) and evaporimeter collector tube (22); Described fluid reservoir two (52) is connected between evaporimeter discharge (21) and evaporimeter collector tube (22), and laterally placement of fluid reservoir two (52), and its position is positioned at the bottom of evaporimeter discharge (21); After described check valve (7) is in parallel with compressor (4), be connected between evaporimeter discharge (21) and condenser discharge (11); Evaporimeter (2), fluid reservoir two (52), check valve (7), condenser (1), fluid reservoir one (51) and magnetic valve (8) are linked in sequence according to above-listed by connecting pipe like this, have formed a heat pipe circulatory system; Described evaporimeter (2), fluid reservoir two (52), compressor (4), condenser (1), fluid reservoir one (51) and choke valve (3) are linked in sequence according to above-listed by connecting pipe, have formed a heat pump circulating system.
2. a kind of heat pipe air conditioner all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described magnetic valve (8) is when the heat pipe mode cycle, and in full-gear, when the heat pump cycle pattern, magnetic valve (8) is in closed condition.
3. a kind of heat pipe air conditioner all-in-one according to claim 1, be further characterized in that, described circuit control section can, according to the contrast of indoor design temperature and outdoor temperature, open heat pump mechanical refrigeration system and heat pipe natural heat-exchange System Replacement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013204057118U CN203364310U (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2013-07-09 | Hot pipe and air conditioner integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013204057118U CN203364310U (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2013-07-09 | Hot pipe and air conditioner integrated machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203364310U true CN203364310U (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2013204057118U Expired - Lifetime CN203364310U (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2013-07-09 | Hot pipe and air conditioner integrated machine |
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| CN (1) | CN203364310U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110486873A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-22 | 河南城建学院 | A kind of absorption assisted air conditioning system of heat pipe |
-
2013
- 2013-07-09 CN CN2013204057118U patent/CN203364310U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110486873A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-22 | 河南城建学院 | A kind of absorption assisted air conditioning system of heat pipe |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 15 floor, unit 18, Chaoyang Street, Chaoyang, Beijing, 1518, China Patentee after: BEIJING FULLLINK OREITH TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100041 Beijing, Badachu hi tech park, West Wells Road, building 9415, room 3, No., room 3 Patentee before: BEIJING DENENG HENGXIN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20131225 |