CN203357148U - Compound spindle system precision dynamic detection device - Google Patents
Compound spindle system precision dynamic detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203357148U CN203357148U CN 201320228109 CN201320228109U CN203357148U CN 203357148 U CN203357148 U CN 203357148U CN 201320228109 CN201320228109 CN 201320228109 CN 201320228109 U CN201320228109 U CN 201320228109U CN 203357148 U CN203357148 U CN 203357148U
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- main shaft
- checkout gear
- precision dynamic
- base
- system precision
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a compound spindle system precision dynamic detection device. The detection device comprises a support device, a base and a reading system. The base is a standard for installation. The compound spindle system precision dynamic detection device is characterized in that: the support device comprises transition support devices a, b and rolling devices a, b; a spindle to be detected is in point contact with rollers; the device can also adopts a rotation mechanism which is dragged by a motor and transmitted by an elasticity rubber tape; data is collected by the reading system by adoption of a high precision electric sensor according to actual capacity; and a data processing system and a printing system which is additionally arranged by the device are made in an office table or an electric cabinet form. The compound spindle system precision dynamic detection device is advantaged by being simple in structure, reasonable in design and high in detection precision and is convenient to use and is capable of adapting to different environments and different detection objects.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to machinery manufacturing technology field, relates in particular to the mechanical detection field, relates to a kind of compound main shaft system precision dynamic checkout gear.
[background technology]
Along with accurate horizontal boring class lathe fine finishining industry is at home generally applied, need machine tool accuracy to there is higher stability, and the dynamic accuracy of main shaft system directly affect the stability of overall accuracy.
Traditional compound axle is that detection method is static method.As Fig. 1, on flat board, with two precise V-shaped iron, main shaft system is located, take inner hole of spindle as detection reference, according to national machine tool accuracy standard, boring axle (rotate, move axially) is stretched out to 300mm, near-end, far-end at the boring axle detects its runout error (the taper hole precision is used the special use inspection rod of 300mm) respectively, rotates the boring axle, reads runout error.
But, during real-world operation, main shaft is that bearing is arranged on casing by 2 mobile bearing location, the boring axle, when rotating along with main shaft, is also moving axially.Like this, final boring shaft end runout error is, the cumulative errors of main shaft (endoporus, cylindrical) coaxiality error, bearing runout error.
Traditional detection method is only noticed boring axle straightness error, and has ignored main shaft (endoporus, cylindrical) coaxiality error, bearing runout error, therefore, fails to reflect in time the physical presence error.
[summary of the invention]
Shortcoming for prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model, overcome exactly the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of with low cost, rigidity than the vertical lathe main motor transmission mechanism high, that bearing capacity is strong, transmitted power is large and transmission is stable.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of compound main shaft system precision dynamic checkout gear, and described checkout gear comprises bracing or strutting arrangement, base, frame of reference, wherein, base is reference for installation; It is characterized in that: described bracing or strutting arrangement also comprises transition bracing or strutting arrangement a, transition bracing or strutting arrangement b and tourelle a and tourelle b.
Further, described tourelle a and tourelle b comprise respectively roller, supporter, axle, bearing, cover, gland; The roller working face is spherical, with axle be little matched in clearance, bearing is arranged on supporter, by gland, the cover limited roller, every end work installing positions of bearings of tested main shaft, be exactly the contact point of tested main shaft and roller.
Further, described transition bracing or strutting arrangement a and transition bracing or strutting arrangement b comprise respectively pressing plate, base, handwheel, back-up block, baffle plate, nut, fabroil lining, slide block, screw mandrel, nut; Wherein slide block can slide on base rail, and handwheel is arranged on base by back-up block and baffle plate and screw mandrel, rotates handwheel and can regulate the distance between left and right two slide blocks.
Further, the left nut at left slider place and the left screw mandrel screwed thereof are all left hand thread, and the right screw mandrel of the other end and right nut are all right-handed threads.
Further, described frame of reference comprise two torsion spring tables according to tested main shaft two on vertical direction with the combination table bar, be arranged on instrument base.
Further, described mounting points place table bar can move up and down, left-right rotation, so that adjust freely, and can lock.
Further, described device can also adopt the rotating mechanism of motor run, elastic rubber band transmission.
Further, described frame of reference can adopt high precision electro sensor image data, data handling system according to the practical capacity situation.
Further, described device can also be set up print system, is set to office desk or electric cabinet form;
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: simple in structure, easy to use, reasonable in design, accuracy of detection is high, can adapt to various varying environments, different detected object.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model will be further described.
Fig. 1 is that the compound axle of prior art is the structural representation of checkout gear;
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the utility model tourelle structural representation and cutaway view;
Fig. 4 is the utility model transition support device structure schematic diagram and cutaway view;
Fig. 5 is the utility model frame of reference schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the combination installation diagram of the utility model axle and roller;
Fig. 7 is the utility model two rollers combined error figure that beat
Fig. 1: 1 reading dial framework, 2 tested main shaft systems, 3V shape iron a, 4 flat boards, 5V shape iron b
Fig. 2: 21 frames of reference, 22 boring axles, 23 tested main shafts, 24 tourelle a, 25 transition bracing or strutting arrangement a, 26 transition bracing or strutting arrangement b, 27 tourelle b, 28 bases
Fig. 3: 31 supporters, 32 axles, 33 rollers, 34 bearings, 35 covers, 36 glands;
Fig. 4: 41 pressing plate a, 42 pressing plate b, 43 right screw mandrels, 44 handwheels, 45 back-up blocks, 46 blocks, 47 right nuts, 48 masonite a, 49 right slide blocks, 50 masonite b 51 left sliders, 52 left screw mandrels, 53 left nuts
Fig. 5: 61 torsion spring table a, 62 torsion spring table b, 22 boring axles, 28 bases;
Fig. 6: 71 rollers, 72 rotating shafts;
[specific embodiment]
Referring to accompanying drawing 2, the utility model has adopted a kind of compound main shaft system precision dynamic checkout gear, and described checkout gear comprises bracing or strutting arrangement, base 28, frame of reference 21, and wherein, base 28 is reference for installation; It is characterized in that: described bracing or strutting arrangement comprises transition bracing or strutting arrangement a25, transition bracing or strutting arrangement b26, and checkout gear comprises tourelle a24, tourelle b27.
As shown in Figure 3: wherein, tourelle b comprises roller 33, supporter 31, axle 32, bearing 34, overlap 35, gland 36; Roller 33 working faces are spherical, with axle 32, for little, coordinate, and bearing 34 is arranged on supporter 31, and by gland 36, overlap 35 limited rollers 33, every end work installing positions of bearings of tested main shaft 23 is exactly tested main shaft 23 and the contact point of roller 33.Tested main shaft 23 and roller contacts for face among a small circle, and the rolling vestige is extremely narrow cylinder among a small circle, have realized that the duty of tested main shaft 23 is simulated.
Tested main shaft 23 steadily supports on two rollers 33, and this structure makes the rotational stability of tested main shaft 23, security obtain Reliable guarantee.
Tested main shaft 23 is very little with roller 33 surface roughness values.When hanging tested main shaft 23, usually use driving, when tested main shaft 23 approaches with roller 33, necessary frequent crawl driving, finally make tested main shaft 23 clash into and contact with roller 33.This shock is harmful to, and tested main shaft 23 and roller 33 surfaces are all produced to damage in various degree, directly affects roller 33 device precision simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 4: left slider 51, right slide block 49 can slide on base 28 guide rails, the left slider 51 left nuts 53 in place and the left screw mandrel 52 screwed thereof are all left hand thread, the right screw mandrel 43 of the other end and right nut 47 are all right-handed threads, rotate left screw mandrel 52 and can make left slider 51, right slide block 49 separately or approach.L is ram travel.
While hanging tested main shaft 23, can make in advance left slider 51, right slide block 49 shift near, tested main shaft 23 falls fabroil lining a48 and the fabroil lining b50 on first contact and this support V-arrangement face, shake gently clockwise again handwheel 44, make left slider 51, right slide block 49 separately, tested main shaft 23 descends until contact gently with roller 71, thereby thoroughly eliminates shock.Like this, effectively protect the surface quality of tested main shaft 23 and roller 71, protected the precision of roller devices simultaneously.
Hang while rising tested main shaft 23; can be rotated counterclockwise two handwheels 44 simultaneously; make tested main shaft 23 and roller 71 safe escape lentamente gently; the tested main shaft 23 of fully having avoided so again the imbalance because lifting to cause slides with single contact point of roller 71, has again effectively protected the surface of tested main shaft 23 and roller 71.
As shown in Figure 5: frame of reference: two torsion spring tables 61,62 according to tested main shaft 23 two on vertical direction with the combination table bar, be arranged on instrument base, mounting points place table bar can move up and down, left-right rotation, so that adjust freely, and can lock.
The bearing 34 of tourelle 24,27 must be through screening, be controlled at≤2 μ m of runout error, conformity error :≤1 μ m.And collocation evenly, sign, recognize while being convenient to assemble respectively.
In roller devices 24,27, axle 32 is most criticals with the combination assembling of roller 33.After the single-piece form and position tolerance of having controlled respectively axle 32 and roller 33, dimensional tolerance, except controlling uniformity, most important is when precision is assembled, axle 32 is wanted oppositely with the high point of beating of roller 33, after the combination, runout error will subtract each other like this, (otherwise addition), as the point of the A in Fig. 6 (roller beat high point), B point (the high point of beating of axle).
When two tourelles 24,27 are installed on base 28, in order to guarantee the axiality of main center's line, tested main shaft 23 system runnings can be arranged, carry out the Circular Run-out Tolerance monitoring in tested main shaft 23 ends with amesdial, constantly finely tuned the roller devices body, until monitoring amesdial indication is in 1 μ m scope, finally two roller devices 24,27 are carried out to pin-and-hole location on base 28, firm.
After the instrument overall installation, the single roller precision of beating can reach 1～1.5 μ m, through the tested main shaft 23 system loads runnings of one 2 times, after its stable accuracy, now roller 33 precision all are stabilized between 0.5～0.9 μ m, have met the single-wheel high-precision requirement of 1 μ m, and effect is fine.
Because this instrument does not have moving-member, because a little errors are bad, save seldom.Error mainly is comprised of roller 33 runout errors, torsion spring table 61,62 errors.
Described device can also be under the prerequisite that does not affect stability, precision, adopt the rotating mechanism of motor run, elastic rubber band transmission, realize semi-automation, frame of reference 22 can adopt high precision electro sensor image data according to the practical capacity situation, data handling system, print system can be set to office desk or electric cabinet form, make structure further compact, to be applicable to Field Force's operation.
The preferred embodiment that this utility model has been described at this, comprise that the inventor is for implementing known optimal mode of the present utility model.The change of preferred embodiment is apparent for those of ordinary skills after reading above-mentioned explanation.The inventor wishes the change that the those of ordinary skill rational Application is such, and the inventor thinks and clearly states different application at this and also can realize the utility model.Therefore, the utility model comprises all modifications and the equivalents of the purport of quoting in the claim of enclosing, and this allows in applicable law.In addition, any combination of all possible change of above-mentioned key element is also comprised by the utility model, unless pointed out in addition or obvious contradiction in context at this.
Claims (8)
1. a compound main shaft system precision dynamic checkout gear, described checkout gear comprises bracing or strutting arrangement, base, frame of reference, wherein, base is reference for installation; It is characterized in that: described bracing or strutting arrangement also comprises transition bracing or strutting arrangement a, transition bracing or strutting arrangement b and tourelle a and tourelle b.
2. compound main shaft system precision dynamic checkout gear as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tourelle a and tourelle b comprise respectively roller, supporter, axle, bearing, cover, gland; The roller working face is spherical, with axle be little matched in clearance, bearing is arranged on supporter, by gland, the cover limited roller, every end work installing positions of bearings of tested main shaft, be exactly the contact point of tested main shaft and roller.
3. compound main shaft system precision dynamic checkout gear as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transition bracing or strutting arrangement a and transition bracing or strutting arrangement b comprise respectively pressing plate, base, handwheel, back-up block, baffle plate, nut, fabroil lining, slide block, screw mandrel, nut; Wherein slide block can slide on base rail, and handwheel is arranged on base by back-up block and baffle plate and screw mandrel, rotates handwheel and can regulate the distance between left and right two slide blocks.
4. compound main shaft system precision dynamic checkout gear as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the left nut at left slider place and the left screw mandrel screwed thereof are all left hand thread, and the right screw mandrel of the other end and right nut are all right-handed threads.
5. compound main shaft system precision dynamic checkout gear as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described frame of reference comprises two torsion spring tables, according to two vertical direction of tested main shaft, with the combination table bar, is arranged on instrument base.
6. compound main shaft system precision dynamic checkout gear as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described mounting points place table bar can move up and down, left-right rotation, so that adjust freely, and can lock.
7. compound main shaft system precision dynamic checkout gear as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described device can also adopt the rotating mechanism of motor run, elastic rubber band transmission.
8. compound main shaft system precision dynamic checkout gear as described in as arbitrary as claim 1 to 6 is characterized in that: described frame of reference can adopt high precision electro sensor image data, data handling system according to the practical capacity situation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320228109 CN203357148U (en) | 2013-04-28 | 2013-04-28 | Compound spindle system precision dynamic detection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320228109 CN203357148U (en) | 2013-04-28 | 2013-04-28 | Compound spindle system precision dynamic detection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203357148U true CN203357148U (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320228109 Expired - Fee Related CN203357148U (en) | 2013-04-28 | 2013-04-28 | Compound spindle system precision dynamic detection device |
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| CN (1) | CN203357148U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104117875A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2014-10-29 | 苏州博讯仪器有限公司 | Multiple main shaft system accuracy dynamic detection device |
-
2013
- 2013-04-28 CN CN 201320228109 patent/CN203357148U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104117875A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2014-10-29 | 苏州博讯仪器有限公司 | Multiple main shaft system accuracy dynamic detection device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131225 Termination date: 20140428 |