CN203341846U - Rat constraining device - Google Patents

Rat constraining device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203341846U
CN203341846U CN 201320415330 CN201320415330U CN203341846U CN 203341846 U CN203341846 U CN 203341846U CN 201320415330 CN201320415330 CN 201320415330 CN 201320415330 U CN201320415330 U CN 201320415330U CN 203341846 U CN203341846 U CN 203341846U
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restraint
rat
base
fixed
cross bar
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翁谢川
于继云
董灵芝
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Institute of Basic Medical Sciences of AMMS
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Institute of Basic Medical Sciences of AMMS
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种大鼠束缚装置,包括束缚架和束缚筒,束缚架包括底座以及固定在底座两侧的支架,支架之间连接横杆,束缚筒固定在横杆上,束缚筒包括两个相互嵌套的内、外套筒,内套筒一端盖有筒盖,另一端嵌插在一端封闭的外套筒内。本实用新型设计的大鼠束缚装置,解决了制作大鼠抑郁和慢性应激等模型时,实验设备不规范导致的导致试验结果不准确、效率低等问题。

The utility model discloses a restraint device for rats, which comprises a restraint frame and a restraint tube. The restraint frame includes a base and brackets fixed on both sides of the base. Cross bars are connected between the brackets, and the restraint tube is fixed on the cross bar. Two mutually nested inner and outer sleeves, one end of the inner sleeve is covered with a cover, and the other end is embedded in the outer sleeve with one end closed. The rat restraint device designed by the utility model solves the problems of inaccurate test results and low efficiency caused by irregular experimental equipment when making models of rat depression and chronic stress.

Description

一种大鼠束缚装置A rat restraint device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于一种生物实验设备,具体涉及一种大鼠束缚装置。 The utility model belongs to biological experiment equipment, in particular to a rat restraint device.

背景技术 Background technique

制作大鼠抑郁和慢性应激等模型时,通常要进行系列的CUMS(慢性不可预测性轻微刺激)刺激或者CUS刺激(慢性不可预测性刺激)。刺激过程中常用的一种刺激方式是对大鼠进行束缚。根据实验需要,需要将大鼠放置在一个相对密闭的环境,限制其活动。目前在科研实验中,常用的方法是将大鼠塞进一个自制的容器中或者饮料瓶中。这样操作起来不规范并且容易引起实验误差:一方面自制的容器大小局促程度不一难以达到实验的要求,导致实验结果不准确;另一方面,由于容器数量有限,每次完成一只大鼠后再进行下一只操作,耗费时间。 A series of CUMS (Chronic Unpredictable Minor Stimulation) stimulation or CUS stimulation (Chronic Unpredictable Stimulation) is usually used to make models of depression and chronic stress in rats. One form of stimulation commonly used during stimulation involves restraining the rat. According to the needs of the experiment, the rats need to be placed in a relatively closed environment to limit their activities. At present, in scientific research experiments, the common method is to stuff rats into a homemade container or drink bottle. This operation is not standardized and can easily lead to experimental errors: on the one hand, the self-made containers are of different sizes and are difficult to meet the requirements of the experiment, resulting in inaccurate experimental results; It is time-consuming to carry out the next operation.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

为了解决制作大鼠抑郁和慢性应激等模型时,实验设备不规范导致的导致试验结果不准确、效率低等问题,本实用新型设计了一种大鼠束缚装置。 In order to solve the problems of inaccurate test results and low efficiency caused by irregular experimental equipment when making models of rat depression and chronic stress, the utility model designs a rat restraint device.

本实用新型解决上述问题的技术方案是:一种大鼠束缚装置,包括束缚架和束缚筒,束缚架包括底座以及固定在底座两侧的支架,支架之间连接横杆,束缚筒固定在横杆上,束缚筒包括两个相互嵌套的内、外套筒,内套筒一端盖有筒盖,另一端嵌插在一端封闭的外套筒内。其优点是:该装置主要包括束缚架和束缚筒两个部分,束缚架上可以最多固定多个束缚筒。使用时打开束缚筒的盖子,将抓取的大鼠置于束缚筒内,根据大鼠的大小,调节好束缚筒内、外套筒的位置后,盖上束缚筒的盖子。 The technical scheme of the utility model to solve the above-mentioned problems is: a rat restraint device, including a restraint frame and a restraint tube, the restraint frame includes a base and brackets fixed on both sides of the base, cross bars are connected between the brackets, and the restraint tube is fixed on the horizontal On the rod, the restraint tube includes two inner and outer sleeves nested with each other. One end of the inner sleeve is covered with a cover, and the other end is embedded in the outer sleeve with one end closed. The advantage is that the device mainly includes two parts: a restraint frame and a restraint cylinder, and a plurality of restraint cylinders can be fixed on the restraint frame at most. When in use, open the cover of the restraint tube, place the captured rat in the restraint tube, adjust the positions of the inner and outer sleeves of the restraint tube according to the size of the rat, and then cover the cover of the restraint tube.

所述的大鼠束缚装置,支架表面开有与底座垂直的滑动槽,并通过螺栓与横杆连接。其优点是:可以通过螺栓调节横杆的高度。 In the rat restraint device, a sliding groove perpendicular to the base is formed on the surface of the bracket, and is connected to the cross bar through bolts. Its advantage is: can adjust the height of crossbar by bolt.

所述的大鼠束缚装置,横杆上排列多个束缚筒,横杆与束缚筒螺接固定。其优点是:每次可以同时束缚多只大鼠,调高实验效率。每个束缚筒通过底端的螺丝固定在固定架上,束缚筒可以方便卸下和装上。 In the rat restraint device, a plurality of restraint tubes are arranged on the cross bar, and the cross bar and the restraint tubes are screwed and fixed. Its advantage is: multiple rats can be restrained at the same time each time, and the experimental efficiency can be increased. Each restraint cylinder is fixed on the fixed frame by the screw at the bottom, and the restraint cylinder can be easily removed and installed.

所述的大鼠束缚装置,内、外套筒分别采用有机玻璃一体构成。其优点是:有机玻璃有极好的透光性能,方便观察,并且机械强度较高,有一定的耐热耐寒性,耐腐蚀,绝缘性能良好。 In the rat restraint device, the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve are integrally formed of plexiglass. Its advantages are: plexiglass has excellent light transmission performance, convenient for observation, and has high mechanical strength, certain heat and cold resistance, corrosion resistance, and good insulation performance.

所述的大鼠束缚装置,外套筒表面开有螺孔,并通过螺钉控制内、外套筒的相对位置。其优点是:可以调节内、外套筒的位置,然后通过螺丝进行固定即可。 In the rat restraint device, screw holes are opened on the surface of the outer sleeve, and the relative positions of the inner and outer sleeves are controlled by screws. The advantage is that the positions of the inner and outer sleeves can be adjusted, and then fixed by screws.

所述的大鼠束缚装置,底座下方固定橡胶脚垫。其优点是:保持试验时,底座和支架的稳定性。 For the rat restraint device, rubber foot pads are fixed under the base. Its advantage is: when keeping the test, the stability of the base and the support.

该装置操作简单,用来进行大鼠束缚刺激实验时,可以做到简易方便和规范。 The device is simple to operate, and can be simple, convenient and standardized when used for rat restraint stimulation experiments.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构主视图; Fig. 1 is a front view of the structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型结构侧视图; Fig. 2 is a side view of the structure of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型束缚筒结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the restraint cylinder of the utility model;

图中,1、束缚架;1-1、底座;1-2、支架;2、束缚筒;2-1、内套筒;2-2、外套筒;3、横杆;4、筒盖;5、滑动槽;6、螺栓; 7、螺钉;8、脚垫。 In the figure, 1, restraint frame; 1-1, base; 1-2, bracket; 2, restraint cylinder; 2-1, inner sleeve; 2-2, outer sleeve; 3, cross bar; 4, cylinder cover ; 5. Slide groove; 6. Bolt; 7. Screw; 8. Foot pad.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型的结构进行详细解释说明,如图1为本实用新型结构主视图;一种大鼠束缚装置,包括束缚架1和束缚筒2,束缚架包括底座1-1以及固定在底座两侧的支架1-2,支架之间连接横杆3,束缚筒固定在横杆上,束缚筒包括两个相互嵌套的内套筒2-1和外套筒2-2,内套筒一端盖有筒盖4,如图3为本实用新型束缚筒结构示意图;另一端嵌插在一端封闭的外套筒内。支架表面开有与底座垂直的滑动槽5,如图2为本实用新型结构侧视图;并通过螺栓6与横杆连接。横杆上排列多个束缚筒,横杆与束缚筒螺接固定。内、外套筒分别采用有机玻璃一体构成。外套筒表面开有螺孔,并通过螺钉7控制内、外套筒的相对位置。底座下方固定橡胶脚垫8。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the structure of the present utility model is explained in detail, as Fig. 1 is the front view of structure of the present utility model; A kind of rat restraint device, comprises restraining frame 1 and restraining tube 2, and restraining frame comprises base 1-1 and fixing The brackets 1-2 on both sides of the base are connected to the crossbar 3 between the brackets, and the restraint cylinder is fixed on the crossbar. The restraint cylinder includes two inner sleeves 2-1 and outer sleeves 2-2 nested in each other. One end of the sleeve is covered with a sleeve cover 4, as shown in Figure 3, which is a schematic structural diagram of the restraint sleeve of the present invention; the other end is embedded in the outer sleeve with one end closed. The surface of the support has a sliding groove 5 perpendicular to the base, as shown in Figure 2, which is a side view of the structure of the utility model; and is connected with the cross bar by bolts 6. A plurality of restraining tubes are arranged on the cross bar, and the cross bar and the restraining tubes are screwed and fixed. The inner and outer sleeves are made of plexiglass as a whole. There are screw holes on the surface of the outer sleeve, and the relative positions of the inner and outer sleeves are controlled by screws 7 . Fixed rubber pad 8 below the base.

束缚架由钢材质制成,束缚筒由透明的有机玻璃制成;每个束缚架上可以固定4个束缚筒;底座下面有四个橡胶脚垫通过螺丝固定在底座上。支架焊接在底座上。每个束缚筒通过底端的螺丝固定在横杆上,将束缚筒可以卸下,将抓取的大鼠置于束缚筒内套筒,调节好束缚筒内套筒与外套筒的位置后,盖上束缚筒的盖子;调节横杆高度,再将束缚筒装上束缚架。 The bondage frame is made of steel, and the bondage tube is made of transparent plexiglass; 4 bondage tubes can be fixed on each bondage frame; there are four rubber feet under the base fixed on the base by screws. The bracket is welded on the base. Each restraint tube is fixed on the cross bar through the screw at the bottom, and the restraint tube can be removed, and the captured rat is placed in the inner sleeve of the restraint tube. After adjusting the positions of the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve of the restraint tube, Cover the lid of the restraint tube; adjust the height of the cross bar, and then install the restraint tube on the restraint frame.

  上述技术方案仅体现了本实用新型技术方案的优选技术方案,本技术领域的技术人员对其中某些部分所可能做出的一些变动均体现了实用新型的原理,属于本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The above-mentioned technical solutions only embody the preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions of the utility model, and some changes that may be made by those skilled in the art to some parts thereof all reflect the principles of the utility model and belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Inside.

Claims (6)

1.一种大鼠束缚装置,包括束缚架(1)和束缚筒(2),束缚架包括底座(1-1)以及固定在底座两侧的支架(1-2),支架之间连接横杆(3),束缚筒固定在横杆上,其特征在于,束缚筒包括两个相互嵌套的内、外套筒(2-1、2-2),内套筒一端盖有筒盖(4),另一端嵌插在一端封闭的外套筒内。 1. A rat restraint device, including a restraint frame (1) and a restraint cylinder (2), the restraint frame includes a base (1-1) and brackets (1-2) fixed on both sides of the base, and the brackets are connected with horizontal Rod (3), the restraint tube is fixed on the cross bar, the characteristic is that the restraint tube includes two inner and outer sleeves (2-1, 2-2) nested with each other, and one end of the inner sleeve is covered with a cover ( 4), the other end is embedded in the outer sleeve with one end closed. 2.根据权利要求1所述的大鼠束缚装置,其特征在于,支架表面开有与底座垂直的滑动槽(5),并通过螺栓(6)与横杆连接。 2. The rat restraint device according to claim 1, characterized in that a sliding groove (5) perpendicular to the base is formed on the surface of the bracket, and is connected to the cross bar through bolts (6). 3.根据权利要求1所述的大鼠束缚装置,其特征在于,横杆上排列多个束缚筒,横杆与束缚筒螺接固定。 3. The rat restraint device according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of restraint tubes are arranged on the cross bar, and the cross bar and the restraint tubes are screwed and fixed. 4.根据权利要求1所述的大鼠束缚装置,其特征在于,内、外套筒分别采用有机玻璃一体构成。 4. The rat restraint device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner and outer sleeves are integrally formed of plexiglass. 5.根据权利要求1所述的大鼠束缚装置,其特征在于,外套筒表面开有螺孔,并通过螺钉(7)控制内、外套筒的相对位置。 5. The rat restraint device according to claim 1, characterized in that there are screw holes on the surface of the outer sleeve, and the relative positions of the inner and outer sleeves are controlled by screws (7). 6.根据权利要求1所述的大鼠束缚装置,其特征在于,底座下方固定橡胶脚垫(8)。 6. The rat restraint device according to claim 1, characterized in that a rubber foot pad (8) is fixed under the base.
CN 201320415330 2013-07-12 2013-07-12 Rat constraining device Expired - Lifetime CN203341846U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103815982A (en) * 2014-03-03 2014-05-28 中国人民解放军第三军医大学 Small animal tying device
CN108835026A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-11-20 邓国华 A kind of new Chronic Stress Model

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103815982A (en) * 2014-03-03 2014-05-28 中国人民解放军第三军医大学 Small animal tying device
CN103815982B (en) * 2014-03-03 2016-04-06 中国人民解放军第三军医大学 A kind of toy restraint device
CN108835026A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-11-20 邓国华 A kind of new Chronic Stress Model

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