CN203101208U - Device for rapidly measuring compactness of cabbage head of common head cabbage - Google Patents
Device for rapidly measuring compactness of cabbage head of common head cabbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN203101208U CN203101208U CN 201320079618 CN201320079618U CN203101208U CN 203101208 U CN203101208 U CN 203101208U CN 201320079618 CN201320079618 CN 201320079618 CN 201320079618 U CN201320079618 U CN 201320079618U CN 203101208 U CN203101208 U CN 203101208U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a device for rapidly measuring compactness of a cabbage head of a common head cabbage. The device comprises an outer layer container with an opening, and an inner layer container sheathed in the outer layer container, wherein the bottom of the outer layer container is provided with a drain hole controlled by a drain valve; the inner layer container consists of a bottom plate and a variable capacity cylinder connected with the bottom plate; and the upper port of the cylinder is provided with an overflow cover matched with the cylinder. The device has the beneficial effects that the structure is reasonable; the weight and the dewatering weight of the cabbage head of the common head cabbage can be rapidly and accurately measured, and the ratio of the weight to the dewatering weight of the cabbage head of the common head cabbage can be taken as the basis for judging the compactness of the cabbage head, so that the measurement is scientific and visual as well as simple and clear; and the device can be popularized and used on a large scale in actual production and scientific research promotion.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cabbage leaf-head degree of packing rapid measurement device.
Background technology
Cabbage is a mutation of Cruciferae brassica plant, and it is white etc. to have another name called cabbage, cabbage, cabbage, lotus flower, has cold-resistant, disease-resistant, adaptability and by force, easily stores advantages such as anti-fortune, output height, quality better, in China's various places common cultivated.Cabbage leaf-head shape difference is bigger, and many shapes such as subcircular, oblateness, high oblateness, OX-heart shape are arranged, and well-regulated, irregular, type is more.The leaf-head of cabbage is heavy, leaf-head is indulged footpath, leaf-head transverse diameter, center column length, newel the is wide and leaf-head degree of packing etc. is its main proterties, the leaf-head degree of packing of cabbage, it is the key character of differentiating its quality and yielding ability, in China " 12 " vegetables new variety selective breeding technology research, one of main tackling key problem breeding objective has been classified in the seed selection of kind high-quality proterties as.In actual production and breeding process, measure the following several method of the general employing of the cabbage leaf-head degree of packing: the one, equation, the leaf-head degree of packing=W/[(π/6) DH
2] (W-leaf-head heavy (g), D-leaf-head transverse diameter (cm), the vertical footpath of H-leaf-head (cm)), the acquisition of data is more convenient with calculating in this method, but computation model only is suitable for rotund leaf-head in theory, can the leaf-head to most cultivated forms (as oblate or high oblate) be suitable for still lacking research, and this formula is not suitable for the taper kind, as chicken-core-shape, OX-heart shape etc.; The 2nd, hand touches mensuration, before gathering, presses the leaf-head top with hand, carries out pine, tight, consolidation judgement respectively, this method simple and fast, on producing or large sample investigate appropriate to the occasion employing, but relatively more rough, it is too much to be difficult for classification, and subjective composition is bigger, and measurement data is inaccurate.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is: propose a kind of adopt leaf-head weight and leaf-head drainage water weight the two liken the cabbage head rapid measurement device of receiving to for reference frame, can estimate the degree of packing of cabbage leaf-head more exactly, not only be fit to various types of wild cabbages of receiving, also have light, portable, advantage such as swift to operate, thereby can obtain practical promoting the use of.
In order to reach above purpose, the basic structure of the utility model cabbage leaf-head rapid measurement device is: comprise uncovered outer layer container and the internal layer container that is enclosed within outer layer container inside, the bottom of described outer layer container has the freeing port of water discharging valve control, the below of described freeing port is provided with the water receiving container, described internal layer container is made up of base plate and the variable capacity cylindrical shell that is connected on the base plate, is provided with associated overflow cover in the upper port of described cylindrical shell.Also comprise electronic scale, to the water filling container and the level meter that is arranged on the support panel of internal layer container water filling.Wherein, the height of internal layer container than the low 5cm of outer layer container height, is discharged to outside the outer layer container to prevent the water that internal layer container overflows at least, and the internal layer container top is covered with overflow cover, makes leaf-head fully not have in the entry, and the water of discharge equates with the leaf-head volume.
The utility model further improves, and the base plate of described internal layer container is that the cross section is circular panel, and its upper surface has the bellmouth on the concentric circles circumference that fractions cloth is round dot at the center with round panel; But the cylindrical shell of described internal layer container is the reducing flexible bag, and the side of described flexible bag evenly is furnished with one group can plug the inserted link that is connected with bellmouth.Described panel has three concentric circless that are made of bellmouth, and three concentrically ringed diameters are respectively 25cm, 30cm and 35cm, is evenly distributed with 12 bellmouths on each circumference; Described flexible bag is the cylindrical soft plastic bag of variable-diameter scope 24～36cm, and its side has 12 inserted links, and its side and bottom surface have one group makes it be the equally distributed elastic threads of accordion.
Like this, can in the bellmouth on the corresponding diameter circumference on the inserted link insertion base plate of flexible bag,, and then adapt to the different big or small cabbage heads measurement uses of receiving according to the size of leaf-head with the diameter of adjusting internal layer container.
The utility model further improves again, the base plate of described internal layer container is that the cross section is the double-deck chassis of hollow of arc, and the cylindrical shell of described internal layer container is extended upward by the both sides of the edge along double-deck chassis and forms with double-deck chassis fixed side that is tightly connected and the movable side plate that is positioned at end, double-deck chassis and can move along double-deck chassis.Described movable side plate by be fixed on the double-deck chassis, telescopic self-locking type air spring and double-deck chassis constitute moving sets, the junction with double-deck chassis and fixed side on the described movable side plate is provided with seal element.Like this, can be according to the size of leaf-head, the length of regulating spring, with mobile movable side plate, and then the diameter of adjusting internal layer container, measure use with the cabbage heads of receiving that adapt to different sizes.
The utility model further improves, described outer layer container is arranged on the support, described support is made up of cylindrical panel and the one group of scalable leg that is installed in the cylindrical panel lower surface, described leg is made up of the upper and lower pole that socket-connects, and has by being positioned at the groove on the upper and lower pole and being arranged on the moving sets that the screw rod of groove is formed at upper and lower pole connecting portion.During use, regulate level, adjust the screw rod on the leg, make the length unanimity of this group leg, thereby guarantee that panel is in horizontality according to level meter.
Of the present utility model specializing comprises, described cylindrical panel has to outer process, band internal thread or externally threaded first interface, described outer layer container has to outer process, band internal thread or externally threaded the 3rd interface, described the 3rd interface be positioned at the internal layer container base plate on and have internal thread or externally threaded second interface thread is connected, described the 3rd interface is connected with first interface thread.Internal layer container, outer layer container and support all adopt the screw-like interface to be fixedly connected as an integral body like this, and structure is firm, and balance quality is good, guarantee that the water surface of internal layer container is in horizontality, have improved the measurement accuracy of device.
In a word, the utility model design is ingenious, rational in infrastructure, can measure leaf-head weight and the leaf-head displaced weight of cabbage rapidly and accurately, and adopt the two liken to judging the foundation of the leaf-head degree of packing, science is directly perceived, simple and clear, reduce artificial factor, improved measurement accuracy, be fit to various types of wild cabbages of receiving, and this device is light, portable, be easy to the field operation, can in actual production and scientific research popularization, large-scale promotion use.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model preferred embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model preferred embodiment two.
Fig. 3 is a double-deck chassis partial enlarged drawing among Fig. 2.
Comprise outer layer container 1, overflow cover 2, internal layer container 3, hollow second interface 4, water discharging valve 5, level meter 6, screw rod 7, leg 8, double-deck chassis 9, fixed side 10, movable side plate 11, self-locking type air spring 12, seal element 13, solid second interface 14 among the figure.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
A kind of cabbage head degree of packing rapid measurement device of receiving of present embodiment, its structure as shown in Figure 1, comprise uncovered outer layer container 1 and the internal layer container 3 that is enclosed within outer layer container 1 inside, also comprise electronic scale, to the water filling container and the level meter 6 that is arranged on the support panel of internal layer container 3 water fillings.Outer layer container 1 is the hydrostatic column of diameter 45cm, long 50cm, and its bottom has the freeing port of water discharging valve 5 controls, and the below of freeing port is provided with the water receiving container; But internal layer container 3 is made up of base plate and the reducing flexible bag that is connected on the base plate, is provided with associated overflow cover 2 at the elasticity sack, the elastic network(s) trellis overflow cover that overflow cover 2 can be regulated in 24～36cm scope for diameter.Wherein, base plate is that the cross section is the round panel of diameter 35cm, thick 2.1cm, bellmouth on three concentric circles circumference that it is round dot that its upper surface has three groups of centers that are distributed in round panel, three concentrically ringed diameters are respectively 25cm, 30cm and 35cm, are evenly distributed with 12 bellmouths on each circumference; Flexible bag is the resilient cylindrical soft plastic bag, its variable-diameter scope is 24～36cm, long 40cm, the side of flexible bag evenly is furnished with 12 can plug the inserted link that is connected with bellmouth, and its side and bottom surface have 6～8 makes it be the equally distributed elastic threads of accordion, like this, and can be according to the size of leaf-head, the inserted link of flexible bag is inserted in the bellmouth of corresponding diameter circumference on the base plate, constitute internal layer container 3.
Use this measurement device leaf-head degree of packing, its method is as follows: (1) makes cabbage leaf-head degree of packing rapid measurement device, and get 5 of rich leaf-heads of wild cabbage spring in spring, remove the siphonal lobe of leaf-head, and along the base portion rip cutting of leaf-head base portion outermost layer blade, otch requires level and smooth, obtain complete leaf-head, it is rich 1,2,3,4 and 5 to be labeled as the spring successively, and this group leaf-head of weighing respectively writes down its W
(leaf-head)(2) base plate of internal layer container 3 and outer layer container 1 and support are installed by interface group, the circumference that location diameter and leaf-head size are complementary on base plate, determine that circle diameter is 25cm this moment, and the inserted link of flexible bag inserted the bellmouth that is positioned on this circumference, make flexible bag and base plate constitute internal layer container 3, utilize the leg screw rod 7 of support to carry out horizontal adjustment according to level meter 6, to internal layer container 3 topped up with water until overflowing, open water discharging valve 5, the moisture that overflows is discharged along outer layer container 1, close water discharging valve 5 after having arranged, (the water receiving container is weighed on electronic scales earlier, is designated as W to place the water receiving container at water delivering orifice
Container); (3) open water discharging valve 5, the leaf-head spring rich 1 is put into internal layer container 3 gently, cover overflow cover 2, moisture is overflowed by internal layer container 3, enters in the water receiving container through the water discharging valve 5 of outer layer container 1, and valve-off is weighed to the container behind the water receiving, obtains W
(container+draining)(4) it is rich 1 to take out the leaf-head spring, along the rip cutting of leaf-head base portion center line, measure and vertical footpath, the transverse diameter of record leaf-head, and center column length, the newel of leaf-head are wide, and the leaf heart color of observed and recorded leaf-head; (5) repeat above-mentioned steps, measurement result is measured and write down to the leaf-head spring rich 2,3,4 and 5; (6) get in the cabbage 5 of sweet 11 leaf-heads, in being labeled as sweet 11 1,2,3,4 and 5, repeat above-mentioned steps and it is measured and writes down the result; (7) after the end to be measured, calculate the degree of packing and the mean value thereof of these two groups of leaf-heads, the leaf-head degree of packing=W according to following formula
(leaf-head)/ (W
(container+draining)-W
(container)).
Rich leaf-head of spring and in the degree of packing measurement result of sweet 11 leaf-heads see Table one.The result shows that 5 its average degree of packing of rich leaf-head of spring of sample survey are that the average degree of packing of sweet 11 leaf-heads is that 0.826. is the leaf-head degree of packing in 0.603,5
(spring is rich)＜leaf-head the degree of packing
(in sweet 11)
Embodiment two
The cabbage leaf-head degree of packing its structure of measurement mechanism of present embodiment and the difference of embodiment one are, as shown in Figure 2, internal layer container 3 is made up of base plate and the variable capacity cylindrical shell that is connected on the base plate, wherein base plate is that the cross section is the double-deck chassis 9 of hollow of arc, its skin is the circular arc of length 22cm, diameter 35cm, angle of circumference 60 degree, and inside and outside interlamellar spacing is 2cm; Cylindrical shell is extended upward by the both sides of the edge along double-deck chassis 9 and the fixed side 10 that is tightly connected with double-deck chassis 9 and be positioned at end, double-deck chassis and can form along the movable side plate 11 that move on double-deck chassis 9, fixed side 10 is positioned at the both sides on double-deck chassis, and can be connected as a single entity with double-deck chassis 9, it highly is 40cm; The cross section of movable side plate 11 is a U-shaped, and length is 10cm, and matching with double-deck chassis 9 in its bottom, is positioned at the two ends on double-deck chassis 9.Movable side plate 11 by be fixed on the double-deck chassis 9, telescopic self-locking type air spring 12 constitutes moving sets with double-deck chassis 9, junction with double-deck chassis 9 and fixed side 10 on the movable side plate 11 is provided with seal element 13, seal element 13 can be the U-shaped sealing rubber strip, is used to prevent to leak.Wherein, self-locking type air spring 12 is made up of the spring sleeve outer with being enclosed within spring, sleeve is fixed on the double-deck chassis 9, the two ends of spring are connected (see figure 3) with movable side plate 11, the sleeve diameter 1.8cm of self-locking type air spring 12, spring diameter 0.8cm, external force 150N, length 8.5cm, stroke 2cm, and U-shaped sealing rubber strip, web member etc. are assembled in, and the hollow on double-deck chassis is inner to form an integral body.In addition, the top of internal layer container 3 has the overflow cover 2 that the length that matches with it can be regulated in 22～40cm scope.
Double-deck chassis 9 has to lower process, is with externally threaded solid second interface 14, outer layer container 1 has hollow the 3rd interface to lower process, band internal and external threads, solid second interface 14 is connected with hollow the 3rd interface thread, hollow the 3rd interface also be positioned at the support cylindrical panel on hollow first interface thread be connected.
During use, make degree of packing measurement mechanism, and get 5 of summer wild cabbage heat Supreme Being leaf-heads, be labeled as heat Supreme Being 1,2,3,4 and 5 successively, weigh, write down its W
(leaf-head)The base plate of internal layer container 3 and outer layer container 1 and support are installed by interface group,, and move movable side plate 11 according to level meter 6 adjusting levels, spring elongation 5cm is complementary internal layer container 3 diameters and leaf-head size, with internal layer container 3 topped up with water, open water discharging valve 5, leaf-head heat Supreme Being 1 is put into internal layer container 3 gently, cover overflow cover 2, moisture overflows, drain in the water receiving container, valve-off is weighed to the container behind the water receiving, obtains W
(container+draining)Take out leaf-head heat Supreme Being 1,, measure and write down vertical footpath, the transverse diameter of leaf-head, and center column length, the newel of leaf-head are wide along the rip cutting of leaf-head base portion center line, and the leaf heart color of observed and recorded leaf-head; Repeat above-mentioned steps, leaf-head heat Supreme Being 2,3,4 and 5 is measured and write down measurement result; Get 5 of powerful 50 leaf-heads of summer wild cabbage, be labeled as 1,2,3,4 and 5 of brute force 50, repeat above-mentioned steps and it is measured and writes down the result; After the end to be measured, calculate the degree of packing and the mean value thereof of these two groups of leaf-heads, the leaf-head degree of packing=W according to following formula
(leaf-head)/ (W
(container+draining)-W
(container)).
The degree of packing measurement result of heat Supreme Being leaf-head and powerful 50 leaf-heads sees Table two.The result shows that 5 its average degree of packing of heat Supreme Being leaf-head of sample survey are 0.0.829, and the average degree of packing of 5 brute force 50 leaf-heads is that 0.964. is the leaf-head degree of packing
(heat Supreme Being)＜leaf-head the degree of packing
(powerful 50)
Claims (10)
1. cabbage leaf-head degree of packing rapid measurement device, it is characterized in that: comprise uncovered outer layer container and the internal layer container that is enclosed within outer layer container inside, the bottom of described outer layer container has the freeing port of water discharging valve control, described internal layer container is made up of base plate and the variable capacity cylindrical shell that is connected on the base plate, is provided with associated overflow cover in the upper port of described cylindrical shell.
2. cabbage leaf-head degree of packing rapid measurement device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the base plate of described internal layer container is that the cross section is circular panel, and its upper surface has the bellmouth on the concentric circles circumference that fractions cloth is round dot at the center with round panel; But the cylindrical shell of described internal layer container is the reducing flexible bag, and the side of described flexible bag evenly is furnished with one group can plug the inserted link that is connected with bellmouth.
3. cabbage leaf-head degree of packing rapid measurement device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described panel has three concentric circless that are made of bellmouth, three concentrically ringed diameters are respectively 25cm, 30cm and 35cm, are evenly distributed with 12 bellmouths on each circumference; Described flexible bag is the cylindrical soft plastic bag of variable-diameter scope 24～36cm, and its side has 12 inserted links, and its side and bottom surface have one group makes it be the equally distributed elastic threads of accordion.
4. cabbage leaf-head degree of packing rapid measurement device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the base plate of described internal layer container is that the cross section is the double-deck chassis of hollow of arc, and the cylindrical shell of described internal layer container is extended upward by the both sides of the edge along double-deck chassis and forms with double-deck chassis fixed side that is tightly connected and the movable side plate that is positioned at end, double-deck chassis and can move along double-deck chassis.
5. cabbage leaf-head degree of packing rapid measurement device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described movable side plate by be fixed on the double-deck chassis, telescopic self-locking type air spring and double-deck chassis constitute moving sets, the junction with double-deck chassis and fixed side on the described movable side plate is provided with seal element.
6. according to claim 3 or 5 described cabbage leaf-head degree of packing rapid measurement devices, it is characterized in that: described outer layer container is arranged on the support, and described support is made up of cylindrical panel and the one group of scalable leg that is installed in the cylindrical panel lower surface.
7. cabbage leaf-head degree of packing rapid measurement device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described leg is made up of the upper and lower pole that socket-connects, and has by being positioned at the groove on the upper and lower pole and being arranged on the moving sets that the screw rod of groove is formed at upper and lower pole connecting portion.
8. cabbage leaf-head degree of packing rapid measurement device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described cylindrical panel has to outer process, band internal thread or externally threaded first interface, described outer layer container has to outer process, band internal thread or externally threaded the 3rd interface, described the 3rd interface be positioned at the internal layer container base plate on and have internal thread or externally threaded second interface thread is connected, described the 3rd interface is connected with first interface thread.
9. cabbage leaf-head degree of packing rapid measurement device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise electronic scale, to the water filling container and the level meter that is arranged on the support panel of internal layer container water filling.
10. cabbage leaf-head degree of packing rapid measurement device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the below of described freeing port is provided with the water receiving container.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320079618 CN203101208U (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2013-02-21 | Device for rapidly measuring compactness of cabbage head of common head cabbage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320079618 CN203101208U (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2013-02-21 | Device for rapidly measuring compactness of cabbage head of common head cabbage |
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| CN203101208U true CN203101208U (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201320079618 Expired - Fee Related CN203101208U (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2013-02-21 | Device for rapidly measuring compactness of cabbage head of common head cabbage |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103091193A (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2013-05-08 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Method and device for rapidly measuring compactness of head of head cabbage |
| CN114766197A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-07-22 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Identification method of mature cabbages and cabbage picking method |
| CN115211324A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-10-21 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | Vegetation slope protection method for highway side slope |
-
2013
- 2013-02-21 CN CN 201320079618 patent/CN203101208U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103091193A (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2013-05-08 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Method and device for rapidly measuring compactness of head of head cabbage |
| CN103091193B (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2015-08-26 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | A kind of cabbage leaf-head degree of packing method for fast measuring and device |
| CN114766197A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-07-22 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Identification method of mature cabbages and cabbage picking method |
| CN114766197B (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2024-03-12 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Cabbage picking method |
| CN115211324A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-10-21 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | Vegetation slope protection method for highway side slope |
| CN115211324B (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2023-05-05 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | Vegetation slope protection method for expressway slope |
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Granted publication date: 20130731 Termination date: 20170221 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |