CN203331983U - Camera unit - Google Patents

Camera unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203331983U
CN203331983U CN2013201008336U CN201320100833U CN203331983U CN 203331983 U CN203331983 U CN 203331983U CN 2013201008336 U CN2013201008336 U CN 2013201008336U CN 201320100833 U CN201320100833 U CN 201320100833U CN 203331983 U CN203331983 U CN 203331983U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crook
protrusion
camera body
base portion
camera
Prior art date
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN2013201008336U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
真取忠弘
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Publication of CN203331983U publication Critical patent/CN203331983U/en
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  • Camera Bodies And Camera Details Or Accessories (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a camera unit which can fix a camera better. On the camera unit (12), the first protruding portion (30) of a camera body (16) is combined with a first wedge-shaped groove portion (96) formed on the first hook-shaped portion (50) of a support (18) in a clamping mode. In addition, the first hook-shaped portion (50) is combined with a second wedge-shaped groove portion (118) formed between the left side surface (26) or the right side surface (24) of the camera body (16) and the first large-diameter portion (110) of the first protruding portion (30) in a clamping mode.

Description

Camera unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of camera unit, this camera unit has camera body and support, this support and camera body are installed together, for example, for this camera body is kept to this camera body (is fixed on to the mounting object thing, the front glass of vehicle) on, and, itself and camera body dismounting can be come.
Background technology
Disclose following content in patent documentation 1:, on the car inside portion of the front glass 4 of vehicle, suspention is fixed with camera case 3, disposes panoramic camera 1 (0016 section, Fig. 1) on this camera case 3.Here said " fixing " comprising: camera case 3 directly is fixed on to 4 modes with it of front glass, and camera case 3 is entrenched in to hook portion fixing on front glass 4 (button) thus upper camera case 3 is fixed on to the mode (0016 section) on front glass 4.
As mentioned above, in patent documentation 1, camera case 3 directly can be fixed on it 4 of front glasses, perhaps camera case 3 is entrenched in to hook portion fixing on front glass 4 (button) thus upper camera case 3 is fixed on front glass 4, but all there is room for improvement in the fixing means of these two kinds of photographic cameras.
The prior art document
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: No. 2003-285687, Japanese Utility Model patent Publication JP
The utility model content
In view of this, made the utility model, the purpose of this utility model is, provides a kind of and can realize fixing camera unit to photographic camera better.
For achieving the above object, camera unit of the present utility model is: comprise camera body and support, described support is installed mutually with described camera body, thereby this camera body is kept being fixed on the mounting object thing, and described support and described camera body can disassemble.Described support has base portion, the 1st crook and the 2nd crook, wherein, base portion has the attachment face contacted with described mounting object thing, and described the 1st crook and described the 2nd crook erect formation in the position of the left-hand face corresponding to described camera body and right lateral surface from described base portion.In described the 1st crook and described the 2nd crook, at least described the 1st crook has the 1st one and the 2nd one, described the 1st one is extended to the direction away from described base portion, the head end of described the 2nd one from described the 1st one extends to the direction near described base portion, by described the 1st one with described the 2nd the 1st peristome that is formed on the direction upper shed that is parallel to described base portion, in described the 1st peristome, by described the 1st inwall formed and by described the 2nd inwall formed, form the 1st wedge shape slot part.Described camera body has the 1st protrusion and the 2nd protrusion, described the 1st protrusion and described the 2nd protrusion are positioned at left-hand face and the right lateral surface of described camera body, stretch out with right left respectively and form, for engaging with described the 1st crook and described the 2nd crook.Described the 1st protrusion has at least one party in the 1st large-diameter portion, the 1st minor diameter part and the 1st taper type section and the 2nd taper type section, and wherein, described the 1st large-diameter portion is formed at the head end of described the 1st protrusion; The thickness of described the 1st crook of the Thickness Ratio of described the 1st minor diameter part is little; Described the 1st taper type section is configured between described the 1st large-diameter portion and described the 1st minor diameter part, and increases gradually to described the 1st its diameter of large-diameter portion one side; Described the 2nd taper type section is configured between described the 1st minor diameter part and described base portion, and reduce gradually to described the 1st its diameter of minor diameter part one side, thereby form the 2nd wedge shape slot part between the left-hand face of described camera body or right lateral surface and described the 1st large-diameter portion.
Adopt the utility model as above, because camera body is rack-mount and can dismantle, thereby can be simply and promptly realize the installation to camera body.
In addition, adopt the utility model as above, not only can suppress the play of camera body, can also reduce the requirement to the machining tolerance of support, make the making of support comparatively easy.That is,, on the 1st crook of support, by the 1st peristome, by the 1st inwall formed and the 2nd inwall formed, form the 1st wedge shape slot part.And the 1st protrusion of camera body enters in the 1st wedge shape slot part.For example, thereby (), even the size of the 1st minor diameter part of the 1st protrusion, the 1st taper type section or the 2nd taper type section produces certain deviation, the 1st protrusion also can be by the 2nd wedge shape slot part supporting (maintenance).In addition, form the 2nd wedge shape slot part between the left-hand face of camera body or right lateral surface and the 1st large-diameter portion.And the 1st crook enters in the 2nd wedge shape slot part.For example, thereby (), even the gauge of the 1st crook produces deviation, also can realize supporting (maintenance) by the 2nd wedge shape slot part.Thereby, the upper play (rocking) that produces of the direction that camera body can not engage with the 1st protrusion in the 1st crook (for example, above-below direction and the left and right directions of the camera body when the receipts dress face of support contacts with the upper surface of camera body).
Described the 2nd protrusion can have the 2nd minor diameter part equated with described the 1st minor diameter part with described the 2nd crook engaging and diameter.Now, the 2nd crook engages with the minor diameter part of the 2nd protrusion of camera body, and but, the 2nd protrusion does not have the 1st large-diameter portion and the 1st such position of taper type section of the 1st protrusion.Thereby, although the 1st protrusion is limited (forbidding) with the movement engaged camera body on left and right directions of the 1st crook, yet the 2nd protrusion can not limited the movement on the left and right directions of camera body with engaging of the 2nd crook.Therefore, can make the 1st protrusion there is wider dimension limit, make the manufacture of support comparatively easy.
Described support can also have the 3rd crook and the 4th crook, and described the 3rd crook and described the 4th crook erect formation in the position of the left-hand face corresponding to described camera body and right lateral surface from described base portion.Now, described the 3rd crook and described the 4th crook have the 3rd one and the 4th one, described the 3rd one is extended to the direction away from described base portion, the head end of described the 4th one from described the 3rd one extends along described base portion, by described the 3rd one with described the 4th the 2nd peristome that is formed on the direction upper shed that is parallel to described base portion.Described camera body has the 3rd protrusion and the 4th protrusion, described the 3rd protrusion and described the 4th protrusion are positioned at left-hand face and the right lateral surface of described camera body, stretch out with right left respectively and form, for engaging with described the 3rd crook and described the 4th crook.Described the 3rd protrusion has at least one party in these two of the 2nd large-diameter portion, the 3rd minor diameter part and the 3rd taper type section and the 4th taper type section, and wherein, described the 2nd large-diameter portion is formed at the head end of described the 3rd protrusion; The thickness of described the 3rd crook of the Thickness Ratio of described the 3rd minor diameter part is little; Described the 3rd taper type section is configured between described the 2nd large-diameter portion and described the 3rd minor diameter part, and increases gradually to described the 2nd its diameter of large-diameter portion one side; Described the 4th taper type section is configured between described the 3rd minor diameter part and described base portion, and reduce gradually to described the 2nd its diameter of minor diameter part one side, thereby form the 3rd wedge shape slot part between the left-hand face of described photographic camera or right lateral surface and described the 2nd large-diameter portion, described the 4th protrusion has the 4th minor diameter part equated with described the 3rd minor diameter part with described the 4th crook engaging and diameter.
So, not only can suppress the play of camera body, can also reduce the requirement to the machining tolerance of support, make the making of support comparatively easy.That is, different from the 1st peristome of the 1st crook, do not form the 1st such position of wedge shape slot part on the 2nd peristome of the 3rd crook of support.In addition, identical with the 2nd wedge shape slot part of the 1st protrusion, be formed with the 3rd wedge shape slot part on the 3rd protrusion of camera body.Thereby, although thereby the 3rd protrusion limits with mobile formation that the 3rd crook engages camera body on left and right directions and above-below direction, however camera body can be moved along the base portion of support (being moved on fore-and-aft direction).Thereby, can not suppress the play of camera body, can also reduce the requirement to the dimension limit of the distance of the 1st protrusion and the 3rd protrusion.
In addition, different from the 2nd crook, do not form the 1st such position of wedge shape slot part on the 2nd peristome of the 4th crook of support.Thereby, although thereby with the 4th crook, engage can the movement of limiting camera main body on above-below direction for the 4th protrusion, however camera body can and be moved along the base portion (on fore-and-aft direction) of support on left and right directions.Therefore, not only can suppress the play of camera body, can also reduce the requirement to the dimension limit of the distance of the 2nd protrusion and the 4th protrusion.
Moreover the 4th crook engages with the 4th minor diameter part of the 4th protrusion of camera body.The 4th protrusion does not have the such position of the 2nd large-diameter portion of the 3rd protrusion and the 3rd taper type section.Thereby, by engaging of the 3rd protrusion and the 3rd crook can the limiting camera main body on left and right directions a bit, but, the 4th protrusion can limit by mobile formation the on left and right directions camera body with engaging of the 4th crook.Thereby, can make the 3rd protrusion there is wider dimensional tolerance range, make the manufacture of support comparatively easy.
The utility model is preferred, the configuration of staggering on fore-and-aft direction of described the 1st crook and described the 3rd crook, the configuration of staggering on fore-and-aft direction of described the 2nd crook and described the 4th crook, described support is with respect to the symmetrical shape of the line of centers along fore-and-aft direction, described the 1st protrusion and described the 3rd protrusion are respectively corresponding to described the 1st crook and described the 3rd crook, be formed on the right lateral surface of described camera body, described the 2nd protrusion and described the 4th protrusion are respectively corresponding to described the 2nd crook and described the 4th crook, be formed on the left-hand face of described camera body, described the 1st protrusion is all identical with shape and the size of described the 3rd protrusion, described the 2nd protrusion is all identical with shape and the size of described the 4th protrusion.
Described base portion can have the dress of receipts face, and described receipts dress face is arranged on the opposition side of described attachment face, with upper surface or the lower surface of described camera body, contacts.Be provided with elastomeric element on described receipts dress face, described elastomeric element loads (application of force) to described camera body to the direction away from described receipts dress face.So, can make the 1st protrusion of camera body strongly contact with the 1st wedge shape slot part by elastomeric element, the 1st crook is strongly contacted with the 2nd wedge shape slot part.Thereby, further (more effectively) prevent the play of camera body.
As described elastomeric element, can adopt at the upwardly extending leaf spring in the front and back of described camera body, now, can make the central portion of described leaf spring be fixed on the described receipts dress face of described support, described receipts dress face is left at the both ends of described leaf spring.So, in front and back, two places load to the direction away from described receipts dress face camera body at the both ends of leaf spring.Thereby, can by the 1st protrusion of camera body and the 1st wedge shape slot part contact and the 1st crook is kept camera body with contacting of the 2nd wedge shape slot part more firmly.Thereby, can more effectively prevent the play of camera body.
The utility model is preferred, described base portion has central portion, this central portion is positioned at the middle position of described base portion on the left and right directions of described camera body, and this central portion stretches out to the direction away from described camera body, by this central portion, with described mounting object thing, contacted, described base portion also has left side and ,Gai left side, right side and right side and lay respectively at left side and right side on the left and right directions of described camera body, and than the more close described camera body of described central portion.So, when the camera lens of camera body arranges corresponding to the central portion of base portion, can easily guarantee the shooting visual field of camera body.In addition, when the fixed mechanism with rivet etc. is fixed on described leaf spring on the left and right sidepiece of base portion, can avoid contact (interference) of this fixed mechanism and mounting object thing.Thereby, be conducive to the object of protection thing.
Described camera body can have camera lens and recess, and described camera lens is corresponding to the central portion position of described base portion, and described recess is for guaranteeing the shooting field range of described camera body.So, not only can guarantee the shooting visual field of camera body, also can guarantee the intensity of camera body.
Taking on direction, the central portion of described base portion can lack a part and shorter than the size of described left side and described right side with respect to described left side and described right side.So, when camera lens is configured in the rearward position place of camera body, also can guarantee the shooting visual field of camera body, the shooting visual field of described camera body can not blocked by described central portion.
The utility model is preferred, and described camera unit is arranged on vehicle, and the described central portion contact of described support is fixed on the front glass or roof of described vehicle, and described camera body is arranged on described vehicle by described support.
Effect of the present utility model
Adopt the utility model, because camera body is rack-mount and can dismantle, thereby can be simply and promptly realize the installation to camera body.In addition, not only can suppress the play of camera body, can also reduce the requirement to the machining tolerance of support, make the making of support comparatively easy.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The lateral plan of the installing condition that Fig. 1 is the camera unit having expressed briefly embodiment of the utility model and relate to;
Fig. 2 for from back side direction-right flank direction-above the oblique drawing of the camera unit seen of the angle direction that is of direction;
The decomposition chart of the camera body that Fig. 3 is camera unit and support (retainer, erecting frame);
The oblique drawing that Fig. 4 is the camera body seen from the angle direction that back side direction-left surface direction-bottom surface direction is;
The birds-eye view that Fig. 5 is camera body;
The oblique drawing that Fig. 6 is the support seen from the angle direction that back side direction-left surface direction-bottom surface direction is;
The upward view that Fig. 7 is support;
The left side view that Fig. 8 is camera unit;
The partial enlarged drawing that Fig. 9 is Fig. 8;
The front view that Fig. 1 O is camera unit;
The partial enlarged drawing that Figure 11 is Fig. 1 O;
The master of the 3rd protrusion that Figure 12 is camera unit and the snap portions of the 3rd crook looks partial enlarged drawing.
Description of reference numerals
The 1O vehicle; 12 camera units; 14 front glasses (mounting object thing); 16 camera bodies; 18 supports; 22 camera lenss; The recess of 23 camera bodies; The right lateral surface of 24 camera bodies; The left-hand face of 26 camera bodies; 30 the 1st protrusions; 32 the 2nd protrusions; 34 the 3rd protrusions; 36 the 4th protrusions; The central base portion (base portion) of 40 supports; The right lateral surface of 42 supports; The left-hand face of 44 supports; 50 the 1st crook; 52 the 2nd crook; 54 the 3rd crook; 56 the 4th crook; The central portion of 60 central base portions; The right side of 62 central base portions; The left side of 64 central base portions; The outside face of 66 central base portions (attachment face); The inside face of 68 central base portions (receiving the dress face); 70a, 70b leaf spring (elastomeric element); 72 rivets; The central portion of 74 leaf springs; The end of 76a, 76b leaf spring; 90 the 1st ones; 92 the 2nd ones; 94 the 1st peristomes; 96 the 1st wedge shape slot parts; 100 the 3rd ones; 102 the 4th ones; 104 the 2nd peristomes; 110 the 1st large-diameter portions; 112 the 1st minor diameter parts; 114 the 1st taper type sections; 116 the 2nd taper type sections; 118 the 2nd wedge shape slot parts; 120 the 2nd minor diameter parts; 130 the 2nd large-diameter portions; 132 the 3rd minor diameter parts; 134 the 3rd taper type sections; 136 the 4th taper type sections; 138 the 3rd wedge shape slot parts; 140 the 4th minor diameter parts.
The specific embodiment
A. an embodiment
1. integrally-built explanation
[1-1. is used state]
The lateral plan of the installing condition that Fig. 1 is the camera unit 12 having expressed briefly embodiment of the utility model and relate to.As shown in Figure 1, camera unit 12 is arranged on the front glass 14 of vehicle 1O.Perhaps, also camera unit 12 can be arranged on roof 15.In addition, camera unit 12 is fixed near (side) of not shown interior rearview.
In addition, the camera unit 12 of present embodiment can be for detection of going out lane with for preventing that vehicle 1O from departing from lane, perhaps, can be for calculating the distance between vehicle 1O and the place ahead driving vehicle, yet the utility model is not limited to this, camera unit 12 can also be used as other purposes (specifically will narrate in the back).
[1-2. integral structure]
Fig. 2 for from back side direction-right flank direction-above the oblique drawing of the camera unit 12 seen of the angle direction (X2-Y2-Z2 direction) that is of direction.The camera body 16 that Fig. 3 is camera unit 12 and the decomposition chart of support (retainer, erecting frame) 18.The oblique drawing that Fig. 4 is the camera body 16 seen from the angle direction (X2-Y1-Z1 direction) that back side direction-left surface direction-bottom surface direction is.The birds-eye view that Fig. 5 is camera body 16 (view of seeing along the Z2 direction).
The oblique drawing that Fig. 6 is the support 18 seen from the angle direction (X2-Y1-Z1 direction) that back side direction-left surface direction-bottom surface direction is.The upward view that Fig. 7 is support 18 (view of seeing along the Z1 direction).The left side view that Fig. 8 is camera unit 12 (view of seeing from the Y1 direction), the partial enlarged drawing that Fig. 9 is Fig. 8 (seeing from the Y1 direction).The front view that Fig. 1 O is camera unit 12 (view of seeing from the X1 direction), the partial enlarged drawing that Figure 11 is Fig. 1 O (from the X1 direction).The master of the 3rd protrusion 34 that Figure 12 is camera unit 12 and the snap portions of the 3rd crook 54 looks partial enlarged drawing (seeing from the X1 direction).
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, camera unit 12 has camera body 16 (camera case) and support 18.Support 18 installs thereby camera body 16 to be kept being fixed on vehicle 1O (front glass 14) mutually with camera body 16.
Camera body 16 can be regarded as and be rectangular-shaped substantially, but it is shaped as forwards (the X1 directions in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 etc.) (continuously) shape of attenuation (with reference to Fig. 1) gradually.Upper surface (top) 20 at this camera body 16 disposes camera lens 22.Be formed with the 1st protrusion 30 and the 3rd protrusion 34 on the right lateral surface 24 of camera body 16, be formed with the 2nd protrusion 32 and the 4th protrusion 36 on the left-hand face 26 of camera body 16.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 6, support 18 consists of the central base portion 40 that is positioned at upside (Z1 direction), the right lateral surface 42 (right side face) that is positioned at right side (Y1 direction), the left-hand face 44 (left side face) that is positioned at left side (Y2 direction).Be formed with the 1st crook 50 and the 3rd crook 54 on right lateral surface 42, be formed with the 2nd crook 52 and the 4th crook 56 on left-hand face 44.
As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 etc., the inboard that camera body 16 inserts support 18, the 1st~ 4th protrusion 30,32,34,36 of camera body 16 is fastened in the 1st~ 4th crook 50,52,54,56 of support 18, thereby camera body 16 is fixed on support 18.
[1-3. support 18]
As mentioned above, the left-hand face 44 that support 18 has the central base portion 40 that is positioned at upside, the right lateral surface 42 of stretching out from the right-hand member of central base portion 40, stretches out from the left end of central base portion 40.Support 18 is such as can the metal of iron etc. being carried out plastic working and form.The outside face 66 of central authorities' base portion 40 is as being arranged on the attachment face (with reference to Fig. 1) on vehicle 1O (front glass 14).The inside face 68 of central authorities' base portion 40 plays a role as the receipts dress face contacted with the upper surface 20 of camera body 16.
(1-3-1. central authorities base portion 40)
Central authorities' base portion 40 has the right side 62 and the left side 64 that is positioned at the left side of central portion 60 on the right side that is positioned at the central central portion 60 of left and right directions (Y1, Y2 direction), is positioned at central portion 60.62Yu left side 64, right side is left-right symmetric across central portion 60, and upper with respect to central portion 60 outstanding (particularly making progress forwardly) at fore-and-aft direction (X1, X2 direction).This is in order to guarantee the coverage of camera body 16, makes the size of central portion 60 shorter.
As shown in Fig. 6 waits, on 62Yu left side, right side 64, be fixed wtih leaf spring 70a, 70b by rivet 72 respectively.Leaf spring 70a, 70b as shown in the arrow S in Fig. 1 O to camera body 16 downwards (Z2 direction) load (application of force).
Leaf spring 70a, 70b on fore-and-aft direction (on X1, X2 direction) extend, the central portion 74 of this leaf spring 70a, 70b is fixed on the 62Yu left side, right side 64 of camera body 16, and both ends 76a, the 76b of leaf spring 70a, 70b leaves 62Yu left side, right side 64.
(1-3-2. right lateral surface 42 and left-hand face 44)
(integral structure of 1-3-2-1. right lateral surface 42 and left-hand face 44)
As shown in Fig. 3 waits, the right lateral surface 42 (right side) of support 18, except having the 1st crook 50 and the 3rd crook 54, also has right side base portion 80.Right side base portion 80 is configured between central portion 40 and the 1st crook the 50, the 3rd crook 54.In other words, that is, in present embodiment, the 1st crook 50 and the 3rd crook 54 are directly stretched out from right side base portion 80.
Equally, left-hand face 44 (right side), except having the 2nd crook 52 and the 4th crook 56, also has left base 82.Left base 82 is configured between central base portion 40 and the 2nd crook the 52, the 4th crook 56.In other words, in the present embodiment, the 2nd crook 52 and the 4th crook 56 are directly stretched out from left base 82.
As shown in Fig. 6 waits, in the present embodiment, the 1st crook 50 and the 2nd crook 52 of left-hand face 44 of right lateral surface 42 are the left-right symmetric shape, and the 3rd crook 54 and the 4th crook 56 of left-hand face 44 of right lateral surface 42 are the left-right symmetric shape.
Camera body 16 as shown in Fig. 2 waits is known with the assembled state of support 18, and the distance B 1 (Fig. 7) between the inwall of the inwall of right side 62 and left side 64 is large according to right lateral surface 42 and the distance B 2 (Fig. 5) between left-hand face 44 of camera main-body 16.
(1-3-2-2. the 1st crook 50 and the 2nd crook 52)
As shown in Fig. 6,8,9 etc., the 1st crook 50 of support 18 and the 2nd crook 52 have respectively the 1st one 90 and the 2nd ones 92, extend (erecting from the surface of central base portion 40) to the direction away from central base portion 40 (surface) for the 1st one 90, the head end (for cardinal extremity) of the 2nd one 92 from the 1st one 90 extends to the direction near central base portion 40.By the 1st one 90 and the 2nd ones 92 the 1st peristomes 94 that are formed on the direction upper shed that is parallel to central base portion 40.
Form by the inwall that is positioned at the 1st peristome 94 sides of the inwall that is positioned at the 1st peristome 94 sides of the 1st one 90 inwall of the 1st one 90 the 1st peristome 94 formed (by) and the 2nd peristome 92 inwall of the 2nd one 92 the 1st peristome 94 formed (that is, by) the 1st wedge shape slot part 96 that is from the side wedge shape.Said " wedge shape " refers to the 2nd the 92 thinner shapes in more deep inboard herein.As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 9 etc., the 1st protrusion 30 of camera body 16 and the 2nd protrusion 32 are fastened on respectively in the 1st wedge shape slot part 96 of the 1st crook 50 and the 2nd crook 52.
(1-3-2-3. the 3rd crook 54 and the 4th crook 56)
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 8 etc., the 3rd crook 54 and the 4th crook 56 have the 3rd one 100 and the 4th ones 102, to the direction away from central base portion 40 (surface), extend for the 3rd one 100, the head end of the 4th one 102 from the 3rd one 100 extends along central base portion 40 (in-plane that is parallel to central base portion 40).By the 3rd one 100 and the 4th ones 102 the 2nd peristomes 104 that are formed on the direction upper shed that is parallel to central base portion 40 (plane).Different with the 2nd crook 52 from the 1st crook 50, do not form the wedge shape slot part on the 3rd crook 54 and the 4th crook 56.As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 8 etc., the 3rd protrusion of camera body 16 and the 4th protrusion 36 are configured in the 2nd peristome 104 formed by the 3rd crook 54 and the 4th crook 56.
[1-4. camera body 161
(1-4-1. integral structure)
As mentioned above, camera body 16 can be regarded as and be rectangular-shaped substantially, but it is shaped as forwards (X1 direction) (continuously) shape of attenuation (with reference to Fig. 1 etc.) gradually.Be formed with recess 23 on surface 20 thereon, at the interior camera lens 22 that configuring of recess 23.In addition, be formed with the 1st protrusion 30 and the 3rd protrusion 34 on the right lateral surface 24 of camera body 16, be formed with the ends 2 protrusion 32 and the 4th protrusion 36 on the left-hand face 26 of camera body 16.
(1-4-2. the 1st protrusion 30)
As shown in Figure 11 waits, the 1st protrusion 30 has the 1st large-diameter portion the 110, the 1st minor diameter part the 112, the 1st the 114, the 2nd taper type section 116 of taper type section, and wherein, the 1st large-diameter portion 110 is formed at the head end (foremost) of the 1st protrusion 30; The thickness of the Thickness Ratio of the 1st minor diameter part 112 the 1st crook 50 is little; The 1st taper type section 114 is configured between the 1st large-diameter portion 110 and the 1st minor diameter part 112, and increases gradually and be circular cone shape to the 1st its diameter of large-diameter portion 110 1 sides; The 2nd taper type section 116 is configured between the 1st minor diameter part 112 and right lateral surface 24 (central base portion 40), and reduces gradually and be circular cone shape to the 1st its diameter of minor diameter part 112 1 sides.Form by the 1st minor diameter part the 112, the 1st taper type section 114 and the 2nd taper type section 116 the 2nd wedge shape slot part 118 that is wedge shape when front is seen.
(1-4-3. the 2nd protrusion 32)
As shown in Fig. 5 waits, the 2nd protrusion 32 have with the 2nd crook 52, engage and with the 2nd minor diameter part 120 of the 1st minor diameter part 112 equal diameters.The 2nd protrusion 32 does not have the such position of the 1st large-diameter portion the 110, the 1st taper type section 114 of the 1st protrusion 30 and the 2nd taper type section 116, but is cylindric.
(1-4-4. the 3rd protrusion 34)
The 3rd protrusion has the structure same with the 1st protrusion 30.That is, as shown in Figure 12 waits, the 3rd protrusion 34 has the 2nd large-diameter portion the 130, the 3rd minor diameter part the 132, the 3rd the 13, the 4th taper type section 136 of taper type section, and wherein, the 2nd large-diameter portion 130 is formed at the head end of the 3rd protrusion 34; The thickness of the Thickness Ratio of the 3rd minor diameter part 132 the 3rd crook 54 is little; The 3rd taper type section 134 is configured between the 2nd large-diameter portion 130 and the 3rd minor diameter part 132, and increases gradually and be circular cone shape to the 2nd its diameter of large-diameter portion 130 1 sides; The 4th taper type section 136 is configured between the 3rd minor diameter part 132 and right lateral surface 24 (central base portion 40), and reduces gradually and be circular cone shape to the 3rd its diameter of minor diameter part 132 1 sides.Form by the 3rd minor diameter part the 132, the 3rd taper type section 134 and the 4th taper type section 136 the 3rd wedge shape slot part 138 that is wedge shape when front is seen.
(1-4-5. the 4th protrusion 36)
The 4th protrusion 36 has the structure same with the 2nd protrusion 32.That is, as shown in Figure 5, the 4th protrusion 36 has the 4th minor diameter part 140 equated with the 3rd minor diameter part 132 with the 4th crook 56 engagings and diameter.The 4th protrusion 36 does not have the such position of the 2nd large-diameter portion the 130, the 3rd taper type section 134 on the 3rd protrusion 34 and the 4th taper type section 136, but is cylindric.
(1-4-6. camera lens 22 and recess 23)
Recess 23 is formed on the upper surface 20 of camera body 16, can regard as haply and be the Rhizoma Sparganii taper, at recess 23, is configuring camera lens 22.The setting of recess 23 is the coverages in order to ensure camera body 16.That is, owing to being formed with recess 23, thereby the shooting visual field that can either guarantee camera body 16 can guarantee again the intensity (avoiding collision) of camera body 16.
2. the effect of present embodiment and effect
Below effect and the effect of each several part are described.
[2-1. the 1st protrusion 30 and the 1st crook 50]
The 1st crook 50 places at support 18, form by the inwall that is positioned at the 1st peristome 94 sides of the inwall that is positioned at the 1st peristome 94 sides of the 1st one 90 inwall of the 1st one 90 the 1st peristome 94 formed (by) and the 2nd peristome 92 inwall of the 2nd one 92 the 1st peristome 94 formed (that is, by) the 1st wedge shape slot part 96 that is from the side wedge shape.And the 1st protrusion 30 of camera body 16 enters (with reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 etc.) in the 1st crook 50.For example, thereby (), also can be by the 1st wedge shape slot part 96 supporting the 1st protrusions 30 even the 1st minor diameter part the 112, the 1st taper type section 114 of the 1st protrusion 30 or the size of the 2nd taper type section 116 produce a little deviation.
In addition, as shown in Figure 11 waits, formation the 2nd wedge shape slot part 118 between the right lateral surface 24 of camera body 16 and the 1st large-diameter portion 110.And the 1st crook 50 enters in (embedding) the 2nd wedge shape slot part 118.For example, thereby (), also can be by the 2nd wedge shape slot part 118 supporting the 1st crook 50 even when the length equidimension of the thickness of the 1st crook 50, the 1st minor diameter part 112 produces a little deviation.
Therefore, camera body 16 can above not produce play with the direction (X1, X2 and Z2 direction) that engages of the 1st protrusion 30 in the 1st crook 50.
[2-2. the 2nd protrusion 32 and the 2nd crook 52]
The 2nd crook 52 engages with the 2nd minor diameter part 120 of the 2nd protrusion 32 of photographic camera 16.The 2nd protrusion 32 does not have the 1st such large-diameter portion of the 1st protrusion 30 and the 1st taper type section.Thereby the 2nd protrusion 32 can not limit mobile formation of left and right directions (Y1, Y2 direction) with engaging of the 2nd crook 52.So, can make wider range of the tolerance of the 1st protrusion 30, make the making of support 18 be easier to.
[2-3. the 3rd protrusion 34 and the 3rd crook 54]
Different from the 1st peristome 94 of the 1st crook 50, do not form the 1st such position of wedge shape slot part 96 on the 2nd peristome 104 of the 3rd crook 54 of support 18.In addition, identical with the 2nd wedge shape slot part 118 of the 1st protrusion 30, be formed with the 3rd taper type section 138 (Figure 12) on the 3rd protrusion 34 of camera body 16.Thereby, thereby can limit the movement of (camera body 16) left and right directions (Y1, Y2 direction) and lower direction (Z2 direction) although the 3rd protrusion 34 and the 3rd crook 54 fasten, can not limit (camera body 16) movement (movement of X1, X2 direction) along the in-plane of the central base portion 40 of support 18.Thereby, not only can suppress the play of camera body 16, can also reduce the requirement to the dimension limit of the distance of the 1st protrusion 30 and the 3rd protrusion 34.
[2-4. the 4th protrusion 36 and the 4th crook 56]
Different from the 1st peristome 94 of the 2nd crook 52, do not form the 1st such position of wedge shape slot part 96 on the 2nd peristome 104 of the 4th crook 56 of support 18.In addition, different from the 3rd protrusion 34, do not form the 3rd such position of wedge shape slot part 138 on the 4th protrusion 36 of camera body 16.Thereby, although thereby engage with the 4th crook 56 can the movement of limiting camera main body 16 on above-below direction (Z1, Z2 direction) for the 4th protrusion 36, yet camera body 16 can move along the in-plane of the central base portion 40 of support 18 (movement of X1, X2 direction) and mobile at left and right directions (Y1, Y2 direction).Thereby, not only can suppress the play of camera body 16, can also reduce the requirement to the dimension limit of the distance of the 2nd protrusion 32 and the 4th protrusion 36.
In addition, the 4th crook 56 engages with the 4th minor diameter part 140 of the 4th protrusion 36 of camera body 16.The 4th engagement section 36 does not have the 2nd such large-diameter portion 130 of the 3rd protrusion 34 and the 3rd taper type section 134.Thereby the 4th protrusion 36 can the movement of limiting camera main body 16 on left and right directions (Y1, Y2 direction) with engaging of the 4th crook 56.So, can make the scope of dimension limit of the 3rd protrusion 34 larger, make the making of support 18 comparatively easy.
[2-5. leaf spring 70a, 70b]
Leaf spring 70a, 70b are arranged on the 62Yu left side, right side 64 of support 18, and camera body 16 is loaded to (with reference to Fig. 1 O) to the direction away from central base portion 40 (Z2 direction).In addition, leaf spring 70a, 70b on fore-and-aft direction (on X1, X2 direction) extend, the central portion 74 of this leaf spring 70a, 70b is fixed on the 62Yu left side, right side 64 of camera body 16, and both ends 76a, the 76b of leaf spring 70a, 70b leaves 62Yu left side, right side 64.Thereby in front and back, two places load to the direction away from 62Yu left side, right side 64 (Z2 direction) camera body 16 both ends 76a, the 76b of leaf spring 70a, 70b.
So, can make the 1st protrusion 30 of camera body 16 strongly contact with the 1st wedge shape slot part 96, the 1st crook 50 is strongly contacted with the 2nd wedge shape slot part 118.Equally, can make the 2nd protrusion 32 of camera body 16 and contacting of the 1st wedge shape slot part 96 brute forces.In addition, can make contacting of the 3rd crook 54 and the 3rd wedge shape slot part 138 brute forces.Thereby, can prevent the play of camera body 16.
[the central base portion 40 of 2-6. support 18]
On the left and right directions (Y1, Y2 direction) of camera body 16, the central portion 60 that is positioned at central base portion 40 central authorities is outstanding to the direction away from camera body 16 (Z1 direction), this central portion 60 contacts with vehicle 1O (front glass 14), and the 62Yu left side 64, right side on left and right directions (Y1, Y2 direction) of central base portion 40 is than the more close camera body 16 of central portion 60 (with reference to Fig. 1 O).
In the present embodiment, the camera lens 22 of camera body 16 is arranged on the position corresponding with the central portion 60 of central base portion 40, thereby, adopt said structure, can easily guarantee the shooting visual field of camera body 16.In addition, in the present embodiment, with rivet 72, leaf spring 70a, 70b are fixed on the 62Yu left side, right side 64 of central base portion 40, can avoid rivet 72 to contact with vehicle 1O (front glass 14).Thereby be conducive to protect vehicle 1O (front glass 14).
B. variation
Self-evident, the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, can obtain the various deformation structure according to the content of specification sheets record.For example, can adopt following structure:
1. applicable object
In the above-described embodiment, explanation be that camera unit 12 is arranged on to the structure on vehicle 10, yet, for the structure that camera body 16 is installed, can be also other mounting object.For example, when judgement defect ware, measurement component size etc., as imageing sensor, can use photographic camera, the utility model also can be applied on the device that uses this photographic camera.Perhaps, also can be applied in the photographic camera supervisory system that monitors surrounding environment, uses when antitheft.
Perhaps, the utility model is not limited to camera unit 12, considers that can obtain parts while preventing from installing produces play, reduces the texts that requires to dimension limit, also can be applied in the utility model on other equipment of installing mutually with support 18.
2. camera body
In the above-described embodiment, camera body 16 can be regarded as and be rectangular-shaped substantially, but it is shaped as forwards (X1 direction) (continuously) shape of attenuation gradually, yet, the angle that is installed together and can disassembles from the 1st~ 4th protrusion 30,32,34,36 and the 1st~ 4th crook 50,52,54,56, camera body 16 is not limited to shape of the present utility model, for example can form cylindrical by camera body 16.
3. support 18
In the above-described embodiment, use lining cement that support 18 is fixed on front glass 14, yet the mounting object thing as mounting bracket 18, be not limited to this.For example, can support 18 be fixed on the roof 15 of vehicle 1O with bolt.
In the above-described embodiment, support 18 is kept camera body 16 from upper surface 20 1 sides, right lateral surface 24 1 sides and left-hand face 26 1 sides of camera body 16.In other words, that is, from the top of camera body 16, camera body 16 is kept, yet the hold mode of 18 pairs of camera bodies 16 of support can be done suitable change according to purposes.The below that for example, also can make support 18 be positioned at camera body 16 is kept camera body 16.
4. the 1st~ 4th protrusion 30,32,34,36 and the 1st~ 4th crook 50,52,54,56
[the common item of 4-1.]
In the above-described embodiment, the 1st protrusion the 30, the 2nd protrusion the 32, the 1st crook 50 and the 2nd crook 52 are configured in to rear side (X2 direction), the 3rd protrusion the 34, the 4th protrusion the 36, the 3rd crook 54 and the 4th crook 56 are configured in to front side (X1 direction), yet, also can front and back configuration conversely.
In the above-described embodiment, the 1st protrusion the 30, the 3rd protrusion the 34, the 1st crook 50 and the 3rd crook 54 are configured in right side (Y1 direction), the 2nd protrusion the 32, the 4th protrusion the 36, the 2nd crook 52 and the 4th crook 56 are configured in left side (Y2 direction), yet also can left and right configuration conversely.
In the above-described embodiment, the 1st protrusion 30 and the 2nd protrusion 32 are symmetrical arranged at left and right directions (Y1, Y2 direction), the 1st crook 50 and the 2nd crook 52 be configuration correspondingly also, yet, the configuration of also can staggering on fore-and-aft direction (X1, X2 direction).About this point, the 3rd protrusion the 34, the 4th protrusion the 36, the 3rd crook 54 and the 4th crook 56 are also like this.
In the above-described embodiment, use the combination of 4 protrusions (the 1st~ 4th protrusion 30,32,34,36) and 4 crook (the 1st~ 4th crook 50,52,54,56), yet effect and the effect separately from them, need not be used this combination.For example, can only adopt the 1st protrusion the 20, the 2nd protrusion the 32, the 1st crook 50 and the 2nd crook 52.Now, can make the 1st protrusion 30 and the 2nd protrusion 32 form longlyer on fore-and-aft direction (X1, X2 direction), thereby can prevent that camera body 16 from rotating with respect to support 18.Perhaps, also can the 1st protrusion 30 all be set in side, 64 liang of 62Yu left sides, right side.
[4-2. the 1st~ 4th protrusion 30,32,34,361
In the above-described embodiment, be provided with two taper type sections (the 1st taper type section 114 and the 2nd taper type section 116) on the 1st protrusion 30, yet also can only be provided with any in them.For example, when only being provided with the 1st taper type section 114, can form the 2nd taper type section 118 with right lateral surface 24 by the 1st taper type section 114.Perhaps, when only being provided with the 2nd taper type section 116, can form the 2nd taper type section 118 by the 2nd taper type section 116 and the 1st large-diameter portion 110.
Equally, be provided with two taper type sections (the 3rd taper type section 134 and the 4th taper type section 136) on the 3rd protrusion 24, yet also can only be provided with the either party in them.For example, when only being provided with the 3rd taper type section 134, can form the 3rd taper type section 138 with right lateral surface 24 by the 3rd taper type section 134.Perhaps, when only being provided with the 4th taper type section 136, can form the 3rd wedge shape slot part 138 by the 4th taper type section 136 and the 2nd large-diameter portion 130.Perhaps, if pay attention to effect and the effect of the 1st protrusion 130, the 3rd taper type section 134 and the 4th taper type section 136 can be set on the 3rd protrusion 34, and not form the 3rd wedge shape slot part 138.
In the above-described embodiment, the 1st~4th taper type section 114,116,134,136 is all circular cone shape, yet, as the position that forms the webge slot position, its shape is not limited to this, for example, can form pyramid-shaped.
[4-3. the 1st~ 4th crook 50,52,54,56]
In the above-described embodiment, not only be provided with the 1st crook 50 and the 3rd crook 54, also be provided with right side base portion 80, yet, can be also the structure that the 1st crook 50 and the 3rd crook 54 are directly stretched out from central base portion 40.Equally, in the above-described embodiment, not only be provided with the 2nd crook 52 and the 4th crook 56, also be provided with left base 82, yet, can be the structure that the 2nd crook 52 and the 4th crook 56 are directly stretched out from central base portion 40.
In the above-described embodiment, form the 1st wedge shape slot part 96 in the 1st crook 50 and the 2nd crook 52 on these two, yet, also can only form the 1st wedge shape slot part 96 on a side therein, do not form wedge shape slot part (for example, forming the shape identical with the the 3rd hook-shaped 54 or the 4th crook 56 on this opposing party) on the opposing party.
5. leaf spring 70a, 70b
In the above-described embodiment, use leaf spring 70a, 70b to load camera body 16 downward directions (Z2 direction), yet, from the angle that camera body 16 downward directions (Z2 direction) are loaded, also can adopt other elastomeric element (for example, coil spring).Perhaps, if pay attention to effect and the effect at the position beyond leaf spring 70a, 70b, also this leaf spring 70a, 70b can be set.

Claims (10)

1. a camera unit, comprise camera body and support, and described support is installed mutually with described camera body, thereby this camera body is kept being fixed on the mounting object thing, and described support and described camera body can disassemble, and it is characterized in that
Described support has base portion, the 1st crook and the 2nd crook, wherein, base portion has the attachment face contacted with described mounting object thing, and described the 1st crook and described the 2nd crook erect formation in the position of the left-hand face corresponding to described camera body and right lateral surface from described base portion
In described the 1st crook and described the 2nd crook, at least described the 1st crook has the 1st one and the 2nd one, described the 1st one is extended to the direction away from described base portion, the head end of described the 2nd one from described the 1st one extends to the direction near described base portion, by described the 1st one with described the 2nd the 1st peristome that is formed on the direction upper shed that is parallel to described base portion, in described the 1st peristome, form the 1st wedge shape slot part by described the 1st inwall formed and by described the 2nd inwall formed
Described camera body has the 1st protrusion and the 2nd protrusion, described the 1st protrusion and described the 2nd protrusion are positioned at left-hand face and the right lateral surface of described camera body, stretch out with right left respectively and form, for engaging with described the 1st crook and described the 2nd crook
Described the 1st protrusion has at least one party in the 1st large-diameter portion, the 1st minor diameter part and the 1st taper type section and the 2nd taper type section, and wherein, described the 1st large-diameter portion is formed at the head end of described the 1st protrusion; The thickness of described the 1st crook of the Thickness Ratio of described the 1st minor diameter part is little; Described the 1st taper type section is configured between described the 1st large-diameter portion and described the 1st minor diameter part, and increases gradually to described the 1st its diameter of large-diameter portion one side; Described the 2nd taper type section is configured between described the 1st minor diameter part and described base portion, and reduce gradually to described the 1st its diameter of minor diameter part one side, thereby form the 2nd wedge shape slot part between the left-hand face of described camera body or right lateral surface and described the 1st large-diameter portion.
2. camera unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described the 2nd protrusion has the 2nd minor diameter part equated with described the 1st minor diameter part with described the 2nd crook engaging and diameter.
3. camera unit according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
Described support also has the 3rd crook and the 4th crook, and described the 3rd crook and described the 4th crook erect formation in the position of the left-hand face corresponding to described camera body and right lateral surface from described base portion,
Described the 3rd crook and described the 4th crook have the 3rd one and the 4th one, described the 3rd one is extended to the direction away from described base portion, the head end of described the 4th one from described the 3rd one extends along described base portion, by described the 3rd one with described the 4th the 2nd peristome that is formed on the direction upper shed that is parallel to described base portion
Described camera body has the 3rd protrusion and the 4th protrusion, described the 3rd protrusion and described the 4th protrusion are positioned at left-hand face and the right lateral surface of described camera body, stretch out with right left respectively and form, for engaging with described the 3rd crook and described the 4th crook
Described the 3rd protrusion has at least one party in these two of the 2nd large-diameter portion, the 3rd minor diameter part and the 3rd taper type section and the 4th taper type section, and wherein, described the 2nd large-diameter portion is formed at the head end of described the 3rd protrusion; The thickness of described the 3rd crook of the Thickness Ratio of described the 3rd minor diameter part is little; Described the 3rd taper type section is configured between described the 2nd large-diameter portion and described the 3rd minor diameter part, and increases gradually to described the 2nd its diameter of large-diameter portion one side; Described the 4th taper type section is configured between described the 3rd minor diameter part and described base portion, and reduce gradually to described the 2nd its diameter of minor diameter part one side, thereby form the 3rd wedge shape slot part between the left-hand face of described photographic camera or right lateral surface and described the 2nd large-diameter portion, described the 4th protrusion has the 4th minor diameter part equated with described the 3rd minor diameter part with described the 4th crook engaging and diameter.
4. camera unit according to claim 3, is characterized in that,
The configuration of staggering on fore-and-aft direction of described the 1st crook and described the 3rd crook, the configuration of staggering on fore-and-aft direction of described the 2nd crook and described the 4th crook,
Described support is with respect to the symmetrical shape of the line of centers along fore-and-aft direction,
Described the 1st protrusion and described the 3rd protrusion are respectively corresponding to described the 1st crook and described the 3rd crook, be formed on the right lateral surface of described camera body, described the 2nd protrusion and described the 4th protrusion are respectively corresponding to described the 2nd crook and described the 4th crook, be formed on the left-hand face of described camera body
Described the 1st protrusion is all identical with shape and the size of described the 3rd protrusion, and described the 2nd protrusion is all identical with shape and the size of described the 4th protrusion.
5. according to the described camera unit of any one in claim 1~4, it is characterized in that,
Described base portion has the dress of receipts face, and described receipts dress face is arranged on the opposition side of described attachment face, with upper surface or the lower surface of described camera body, contact,
Be provided with elastomeric element on described receipts dress face, described elastomeric element loads to the direction away from described receipts dress face described camera body.
6. camera unit according to claim 5, is characterized in that,
Described elastomeric element is at the upwardly extending leaf spring in the front and back of described camera body, and the central portion of described leaf spring is fixed on the described receipts dress face of described support, and described receipts dress face is left at the both ends of described leaf spring.
7. according to the described camera unit of any one in claim 1~4, it is characterized in that,
Described base portion has central portion, this central portion is positioned at the middle position of described base portion on the left and right directions of described camera body, and this central portion is outstanding to the direction of leaving described camera body, by this central portion, with described mounting object thing, contacted, described base portion also has left side and right side, this left side and right side lay respectively at left side and right side on the left and right directions of described camera body, and than the more close described camera body of described central portion.
8. according to the described camera unit of any one in claim 1~4, it is characterized in that,
Described camera body has camera lens and recess, and described camera lens is arranged on the central portion position corresponding to described base portion, and described recess is for guaranteeing the coverage of described camera body.
9. camera unit according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, taking on direction, the central portion of described base portion lacks a part with respect to described left side and described right side and is shorter than the size of described left side and described right side, and the shooting visual field of described camera body can not blocked by described central portion.
10. according to the described camera unit of any one in claim 1~4, it is characterized in that, described camera unit is arranged on vehicle, the described central portion contact of described support is fixed on the front glass or roof of described vehicle, and described camera body is arranged on described vehicle by described support.
CN2013201008336U 2012-03-08 2013-03-06 Camera unit Withdrawn - After Issue CN203331983U (en)

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CN103303208B (en) 2015-08-26

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