CN203330105U - Unpowered household garbage flash and mineralization disposer - Google Patents
Unpowered household garbage flash and mineralization disposer Download PDFInfo
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- CN203330105U CN203330105U CN2013204016724U CN201320401672U CN203330105U CN 203330105 U CN203330105 U CN 203330105U CN 2013204016724 U CN2013204016724 U CN 2013204016724U CN 201320401672 U CN201320401672 U CN 201320401672U CN 203330105 U CN203330105 U CN 203330105U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an unpowered household garbage flash and mineralization disposer which comprises a box body, a chimney and air supply systems. The chimney is fixedly arranged in the center of the upper end of the box body, and the air supply systems are arranged on the box body. The box body is of an airtight rectangular box body structure formed by a top plate, side vertical plates and a bottom plate, wherein the top plate is in an upward-arch shape, the chimney is fixedly arranged in the center of the top plate, a garbage feeding door is arranged on the top plate of the box body in an obliquely-sliding mode, the top plate and the side vertical plates of the box body are fixedly arranged in a welding mode, the side vertical plates and the bottom plate of the box body are fixedly arranged in an embedding mode, ash discharge doors communicated with the inside of the box body are arranged on the side vertical plates of the box body, the air supply systems are arranged on the side vertical plates and the bottom plate of the box body, drainage systems are arranged in the chimney and on the side vertical plates of the box body, and an ion increasing device is arranged in the box body. The unpowered household garbage flash and mineralization disposer can dispose household garbage which can not be transferred in a long distance easily, enable exhaust steam and discharge ash to accord with state environmental protection standards and environment capacity requirements and save cost for transferring and household garbage centralized disposal, is beneficial to centralized recycle of renewable resources, and has practical social significance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the garbage disposal field, relates to the processing of house refuse, especially a kind of unpowered house refuse flash distillation mineralising processor.
Background technology
The conventional method of domestic rubbish disposal has multiple, traditional processing method to comprise burning, landfill, compost etc., and emerging processing method comprises biogas, microwave, plasma etc.Traditional life refuse processing method has certain convenience, but also has many defects, not only has occupation of land, poor processing effect, the low problem for the treatment of effeciency, also has the secondary pollution problem simultaneously.Although the efficiently disposal of refuse of emerging processing method, mostly be unable to do without external power supply, can't immediately process interim, remote dispersion, the concentrated house refuse of inconvenience; In addition, these garbage disposers are mineralization pressure gas field mostly, has certain potential safety hazard.
By the Searches of Patent Literature, find following three pieces of relevant patent documents:
1, a kind of plasma garbage disposal system and method (CN102284467A), comprising: the superheat steam drying device carries out drying by rubbish; Plasma gasification furnace, under the plasma torch high temperature action, by dried refuse pyrolysis, produces the gaseous mixture that comprises hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide; High-temperature heat-exchanging carries out the heat exchange cooling by gaseous mixture; The oxygen heat exchanger is heated combustion-supporting oxygen with the gaseous mixture after the heat exchange cooling, the output flue gas; Flash cold column with alkali lye, the flue gas of oxygen heat exchanger output is lowered the temperature and depickling is processed; Flue gas after the first deduster is processed flash cold column carries out dedusting; Air-introduced machine transmits the flue gas after the first deduster dedusting; The flue gas that gas internal-combustion engine transmits with air-introduced machine drives the generator generating, the output flue gas; Waste heat boiler is lowered the temperature the flue gas of gas internal-combustion engine output; The second deduster carries out dedusting by the flue gas after the waste heat boiler cooling, sends into smoke stack emission.
2, a kind of plasma incineration waste treatment equipment (CN101457934), the garbage inlet of its plasma incineration waste stove is connected with the garbage pre-heating device, the feeding mouth of the pre-heat treatment device connects garbage crushing device, the gas exhaust piping that is provided with mix waste gas on the garbage pre-heating device is communicated with the combustion chamber of steam boiler, the steam pipework of steam boiler is communicated with steam generating equipment, to the steam generating equipment delivering vapor, generates electricity.Before its rubbish enters in plasma incinerator and burns, not only be crushed into fritter, but also through pre-thermal evaporation most moisture, the garbage bulk that enters incinerator is little, moisture is few, not there will be rubbish large because of water content, produce fast under moment high temperature that excessive gaseous mixture sets off an explosion may, security performance is good.Simultaneously, its rubbish is hankering producing the flammable mists such as a large amount of CO in advance, these mists pass into the steam boiler burning, heating produces vapours, input steam generating equipment acting generating by vapours, the electric energy produced can be used for providing the plasma incineration waste furnaceman to make required electric energy, thereby has also reduced the power consumption of plasma incineration waste treatment equipment.
3, a kind of method and apparatus of urban garbage disposal (CN102553880A), comprising: pyrolytic gasification unit, flash cold column, turbulent tower.Pyrolysis gasification furnace, expansion reaction chamber, flash cold column, turbulent tower are connected the curvilinear flow shape gas passage that forms an alternatively up and down successively by passage.Plural AC plasma torch is installed on the furnace wall of pyrolysis gasification furnace, and the above is provided with for airduct.Concentric circles centered by the axis of AC plasma torch and pyrolytic gasification burner hearth axis is tangent, and in the gas passage of expansion reaction chamber or expansion reaction chamber and flash cold column, a place at least therein is equipped with small-power AC plasma torch and carries out the secondary pyrolysis.Flash cold column carries out gas cooled, and turbulent tower carries out gas desulfurization and purification.The utility model utilizes plasma technology to carry out industrialized gasification process to domestic waste, obtains utilizable combustion gas, and its discharge reaches environmental protection standard.
By technical characterictic, contrast, above-mentioned patent document and the utility model application have larger different, and the creativeness of the utility model application is not formed to impact.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, a kind of unpowered house refuse flash distillation mineralising processor is provided, and this processor utilizes flash principle to process house refuse, and treatment effeciency is high, treatment effect good, belong to vessels not under pressure, and without extra power.
The utility model solves its technical problem and is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of unpowered house refuse flash distillation mineralising processor, comprise casing, chimney and gas handling system, centre, casing upper end is fixedly mounted with a chimney, gas handling system is installed on casing, it is characterized in that: described casing is by upper plate, cant board, the sealed angular body structure that base plate forms, wherein upper plate is upper arch, be fixedly mounted with chimney at the upper plate central part, at the oblique garbage feeding door that is slidably fitted with of the upper plate of casing, the upper plate of casing and cant board are fixedly mounted with for welding, the cant board of casing and base plate are fixedly mounted with for interlocking, on the cant board of casing, be provided with and the ashpit be communicated with in casing, be provided with gas handling system on the cant board of casing and base plate, in chimney He in casing, drainage system is installed, the ion increment device is installed in casing.
And described ion increment device comprises ball, bar, the block object that the Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet material forms, and be arranged on the cant board in casing, or on the base plate in casing.
And described ion increment device is arranged on the cant board corner location in casing.
And, being embedded with insulation blocks in the cant board outer wall of described casing, the equal interval of inwall surrounding of cant board is fixed with the moisturizing dividing plate.
And, the base arrangement of described casing is the drainage system of casing, the base plate of casing comprises lower shoe, upper plate, insulation blocks and the tank plate was installed, be filled with insulation blocks between lower shoe and upper plate, be shaped with water hole on upper plate, the round tube hole that this water hole is uniform interval, upper plate is the assembled piece type structure, between the upper plate piece between adjacent, gap is all arranged; Be shaped with a reinforcement laminate in the upper plate middle part, this strengthens the projecting plane, upper plane of laminate; Circumferentially-spaced at upper plate was fixed with the tank plate, and this crosses setting-in insulation blocks in the tank plate, and on the lower shoe below this crosses the tank plate, uniform interval is shaped with the water outlet circular hole, the moisturizing dividing plate of crossing tank plate top respective side riser of base plate; In adjacent crossing between the tank plate, ash hole is set, to should on the cant board of ash hole, ashpit being installed, crosses the tank plate and be positioned at the lower shoe extension.
And, described chimney is by the steam discharge section, mixing three sections of gas section and fillter sections coaxially vertically is formed by connecting, in the cavity between mixed gas section and fillter section, coaxial a storings band pushes up and filters inflator, on it, top is closed the through hole that is shaped with uniform interval, it is gone to the bottom as the uncovered shape of gradual change, all be shaped with the inclination cylindrical void at uniform interval on the cylinder wall of the first half and the cylinder wall of the latter half, this two-part inclination cylindrical void is the reverse acting spiral setting, the lower end extension of filter inflator is seated in ring flat-plate upper along upper of back-off, coaxially articulate a flue dust filter screen below the lower end extension of filter inflator.
And the structure that drainage system is installed in chimney is: under the ring flat-plate of back-off, along the water receiving annular groove is installed, this water receiving annular groove is drawn outside the cant board of casing by water receiving pipe.
And, described gas handling system comprises casing cant board air inlet pipe and box bottom air inlet pipe, the cant board air inlet pipe is separately positioned on the position, four jiaos of middle and lower parts of casing cant board be communicated with cabinets cavity, the uniform interval of base plate air inlet blind pipe is arranged on base plate, the upper end of base plate air inlet blind pipe is communicated with cabinets cavity, between its lower end and outside and upper and lower base plate, be communicated with, base plate air inlet blind pipe is cylindric, and on it, uniform interval is shaped with air admission hole.
Advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect are:
1, the utility model has been applied natural flash principle, in the processor course of work, the carbon of airborne oxygen in organic matter is combined, major part changes heat energy into, part generates carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, part combination precipitation changes xeothermic ash into, and the hydrogen of oxygen in organic matter and other element are combined, and generate water vapour and other gas.The nitrogen part is discharged from steam row mouthful, other material and the gas impurity after circular treatment, and overwhelming majority combination is precipitated as xeothermic ash.Ash content after the house refuse dropped into and processing is solid-state, and the condensed water of the water that rubbish carries and processor working cycles is for liquid; The air fed, the wet mixing G&W steam of generation are gaseous state, house refuse in the processor subenvironment, under the effect of the approximate lightning effect of ionic state, four large forms of material are constantly changed, only a few hours reach the processed purpose of house refuse, be supplementing of focusing on of house refuse scale, can effectively improve whole society's domestic rubbish disposal level, further realize that domestic rubbish disposal is harmless, decrement, resource.
2, the utility model adopts the ion increment device to produce the ion field effect in casing, ion acting in conjunction with different material form and the different medium change of properties of processed rubbish in processor forms, effectively promote the normal operation of processor when operation, rubbish, environmental change.
3, the utility model can solve and be difficult for the house refuse that long-distance transhipment is processed, steam discharge and ash discharge meet national environmental standard and environmental carrying capacity requirement, be beneficial to the centralized recovery utilization of renewable resource, save the expense of transporting and focusing on house refuse, there is very real social effect.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural front view of the present utility model (partly cuing open);
The structural front view of the another side that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 (partly cuing open);
The top view that Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 (partly cuing open);
The feeding gate structure enlarged diagram that Fig. 4 is Fig. 1;
The structural front view that Fig. 5 is the utility model box bottom;
The A-A that Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 is to cross-sectional view;
Fig. 7 is operation principle schematic diagram of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.
A kind of unpowered house refuse flash distillation mineralising processor, comprise casing, chimney and gas handling system, ion increment device, centre, casing upper end is fixedly mounted with a chimney, and gas handling system and ion increment device 13 are installed in casing, below the concrete structure of the whole processor of narration:
1, described casing is the sealed angular body structure consisted of upper plate 24, cant board 14, base plate, wherein upper plate is upper arch, be fixedly mounted with chimney at the upper plate central part, in the symmetrical also oblique slip of upper plate dual-side, two garbage feeding doors 11 respectively are installed, the structure of garbage feeding door is referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the upper/lower terminal of garbage feeding door respectively is equipped with two rollers 27, on the garbage feeding door, in-plane is fixed with a handle 26, front and back displacement on the track that the garbage feeding door arranges at upper plate; The upper plate of casing and cant board are made by steel plate and be take angle steel or channel-section steel and form as frame welding, the upper plate of casing and cant board are fixedly mounted with for welding, the cant board of casing and base plate are that the overcoat interlocking is fixedly mounted with (also can directly fixedly mount), in the cant board bottom of casing, be provided with on four sides and the ashpit 16 be communicated with in casing, be provided with gas handling system on the cant board of casing and base plate, in chimney He in casing, drainage system be installed.
Be embedded with insulation blocks in the cant board outer wall of described casing; this insulation blocks adopt lightweight, heat-resisting, refuse the water insulation material and make; the equal interval of inwall surrounding of cant board is fixed with moisturizing dividing plate 12; this moisturizing dividing plate adopts steel plate to make; its effect is the protection backplate of cant board inwall, is again draining board and the wet mixing air chamber of casing cant board inwall simultaneously.
The base plate of described casing forms the structure of the drainage system in casing, the base plate of casing comprises lower shoe 22, upper plate 18, insulation blocks 19 and crosses tank plate 17, referring to Fig. 5,6, be filled with insulation blocks between lower shoe and upper plate, upper plate is the assembled piece type structure, between the upper plate piece between adjacent, gap is all arranged; Especially be shaped with a reinforcement laminate 21 in the upper plate middle part, this strengthens the projecting plane, upper plane of laminate, to improve the high-temperature capability at this position.On upper plate, uniform interval is shaped with water hole 25, the round tube hole that this water hole is uniform interval, and its size is set as required.Circumferentially-spaced at upper plate was fixedly mounted with the tank plate, this crosses setting-in insulation blocks in the tank plate, cross uniform interval on the lower shoe of tank plate in correspondence and be shaped with water outlet circular hole (there is no label in figure), cross the tank plate and be positioned at the lower shoe extension, vertical setting-in cant board on the extension of the lower shoe that tank plate outer rim was installed, the tank plate of crossing of the moisturizing dividing plate of cant board and base plate is oppositely arranged up and down, so that the water dripped from cant board and moisturizing dividing plate flows out through the water outlet circular hole through insulation blocks.Adjacent the mistake between the tank plate, ash hole is set, to should on the cant board of ash hole, ashpit being installed, the ash hole in the present embodiment accompanying drawing is arranged on the upper plate medium position, is four.
For the ease of handling and be suitable for steady placement, at the lower shoe bottom surface of casing, be fixed with steel carriage 20.
2, described chimney coaxially vertically is formed by connecting by 8 three sections of exhaust section 2, mixed gas section 3 and fillter sections, in the cavity between mixed gas section and fillter section, coaxial a storings band pushes up and filters inflator 5, its structure is referring to Fig. 1,2, on it, top is closed the through hole that is shaped with uniform interval, it is gone to the bottom as the uncovered shape of gradual change, all be shaped with the inclination cylindrical void 4 at uniform interval on the cylinder wall of the first half and the cylinder wall of the latter half, this two-part inclination cylindrical void is the reverse acting spiral setting; Coaxially articulate a flue dust filter screen 6 below the lower end extension of filter inflator, for the block dust.
The structure of the drainage system that described chimney is installed is: the lower end extension of filter inflator is seated in a ring flat-plate 7 upper along upper of back-off, and under the ring flat-plate of this back-off, along water receiving annular groove 9 is installed, this water receiving annular groove is drawn outside the cant board of casing by water receiving pipe 10.
The lightning rod 1 of lightning protection system is installed in chimney top, and the earth point of this lightning rod is positioned at the steel carriage position of casing lower shoe, and the lower end extension of fillter section and casing upper plate adopt the screw sealing to be fixedly mounted with.
3, described gas handling system comprises casing cant board air inlet pipe 15 and box bottom air inlet pipe 23, in the present embodiment accompanying drawing, the cant board air inlet pipe is separately positioned on the position, four jiaos of middle and lower parts of casing cant board be communicated with cabinets cavity, the uniform interval of base plate air inlet blind pipe is arranged on base plate, the upper end of base plate air inlet blind pipe is communicated with cabinets cavity, between its lower end and outside and upper and lower base plate, is communicated with.Base plate air inlet blind pipe is cylindric, and on it, uniform interval is shaped with air admission hole (there is no label).
4, described ion increment device is arranged on different parts in casing, is mounted in the cant board corner location in casing in the present embodiment accompanying drawing, and the ion increment device comprises ball, bar, the block object that the material such as Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet forms.
The ion increment device can make the ion concentration in casing reach every cubic centimetre tens0000 within the unit interval, magnetic field intensity total amount tens0000 Gausses, make ion concentration higher than external environment condition background hundreds of times, the stack Increment effect produced is when processor is worked, ion acting in conjunction with different material form and different medium change of properties form, ensure the normal operation of processor when operation, rubbish, environmental change.
Working method of the present utility model is:
Before processing: broken bag, hook the polybag in broken house refuse, emit aqueous water; The inorganic matter of choosing the utilized thing in house refuse and should not processing.Understand the general knowledge of refuse thermal value according to training, the collocation of being done, wet.
In processing: look rubbish height, temperature in processor, determine feed intake quantity, number of times.Depending on processed rubbish slump and quality of steam, adjust air intake valve.When rubbish makes intake valve alter cigarette excessively in fact, from horizontal, vertical assisted ventilation.Processed rubbish top layer smolders, when on fire, spray water, push away to disclose and fill out rubbish and reduce and eliminate.Keep the xeothermic 10-20cm of bottom ash, cool ash goes out to wet.
After processing: after rubbish enters stove, cleaning, the interim place of stacking of flushing.After having worked, keep environment, equipment, instrument neatly and orderly, quantitatively, the dirt that accumulates of periodic cleaning gas extraction system and water receiving annular groove.
Operation principle of the present utility model is:
The physical form of occurring in nature divides four large classes, is respectively solid-state, liquid, gaseous state and ionic state.Ionic state is called as the 4th state, mainly the atomic nucleus that loses the electronics positively charged, electronegative electronics and neutral gas molecule, atom, consists of.Material is with variation of ambient temperature, and on its molecule, atom microcosmic, random motion and regular motion can be affected simultaneously and change, and in the time of extremely to a certain degree, form also can change.
All there is the effect of power in the material of occurring in nature, has four large fundamental force, i.e. gravity, gravitation, weak nuclear force, strong nuclear forces.All substances are all in four large basic fields, and gravitational field, gravitational field, electric field, magnetic field, follow its rule.Though the lightning of occurring in nature comes in every shape, it is to a certain degree affine that essence is that positive and negative ion gathers respectively, the electric discharge phenomena of generation.Cloud is divided into 3 families, 10 genus, 29 classes, only have cumulonimbus can form lightning, positive charge is assembled at its top, negative electrical charge is assembled in bottom, when positive and negative accumulation to a certain extent the time, positive and negatively to inhale mutually, the resistance of breaking through air hinders affine formation lightning, instantaneous generation heat reaches 1.7 to 2.8 ten thousand ℃, is 3 to 5 times of Solar watch surface temperature.Lightning generally occurs in cloud, also occur between cloud and cloud ground between.
Be " the Ecology environment " of similar cave dwelling, cumulonimbus in this processor, in the ad hoc structure form of moulding at the steel series elements, create the environmental condition that nature " lightning " forms, positive and negative ion assemble respectively, affine condition.House refuse is constantly thrown in to processor, in right amount air-supplied (oxygen 21%, nitrogen 78%, other 1%).Dry thing ignites, continuous operative temperature through fire and the light and heat and energy raises, the motion of the molecule of organic substance, atom aggravation in house refuse, become excitation state by ground state, the electron outside nucleus of part of atoms starts to break away from nuclear constraint outwards escapes, and in house refuse, organic state of matter changes ionic state gradually into.Xeothermic material in process, containing a large amount of cations, is assembled in the processor bottom.When the processor internal temperature raises, the aqueous water that house refuse is carried and the crystallization water are evaporated to water vapour gradually, other gas that in water vapour and house refuse, the organic matter partial combustion produces becomes wet mixing gas, water has strong compatibility to anion, the free electron that breaks away from the atomic nucleus constraint is adsorbed by wet mixing vapour mostly, the main component of wet mixing gas is water vapour, density is light than air and other gas, in processor, temperature of lower is high, upper temp is low, wet mixing gas rises through on the gap of processed refuse container chamber, temperature reduces gradually, steam discharge section between rubbish top layer and chimney, on mixed gas section and fillter section, assemble.
During processor work, the approximate the earth of the arid and hot environment that the bottom cation concentration is higher, the approximate cumulonimbus of the wet cool environment that the top negative ion concentration is higher, have the environmental condition that forms lightning.When the anion in the wet cool environment in the cation in the arid and hot environment of bottom and top gathers to a certain degree separately, the resistance barrier that breaks through wet mixing gas between the rubbish gap is affine, produces approximate lightning effect.Flash distillation is the variation on microcosmic, and magnitude is after decimal point more than 7, at micron to nano grade.In processor, moment constantly occurs, and the scale of construction is minimum, quantity is extremely many, rise one after another.The flash evapn when aqueous water that house refuse is carried and the crystallization water are flashed, form organic strand and disintegrate, and rubbish is smashed to pieces and is shown as continuous slump, and the most elements mineralising is ash content.
Partial combustion in processor be the hot polymerization collection that produces in flash distillation of carbon that in house refuse, organic matter contains to a certain extent, with the air fed, combine, reach the local phenomenon that burning-point causes, in the processor course of work, must occur and controlled phenomenon, the processed subsidiary conditions of house refuse and part, relevant with the flash distillation mineralising but essential distinction is arranged.Through real example, the common general and engineering plastics that burning-point is 300 to 600 ℃ under the condition of 100 ℃ of left and right of macroscopical temperature, all can decompose fully in processor.
Processor when work air pressure inside is 90 to 130kPa, with the slump of processed rubbish different parts, constantly changes, lower than the minimum standard 200kPa of authorized pressure container.
This processor drops into house refuse, air-supplied; Upper draining steam, under drain heat ash, change water into steam, carbon changes heat energy into, organic matter changes ash content into.House refuse is mainly organic matter, and hydrocarbon and their derivative, also contain other element, is divided into natural and artificial synthetic two large classes, as: plant, animal, microorganism and staple fibre, plastics, rubber etc.House refuse also contains organic/inorganic substance, as: metal, glass, native stone etc.Organic matter is combustible, calorific value 1100 to 8000kcal/kg(kilocalories/kilogram).Processor utilizes the calorific value in organic matter, and heat is used to the moisture evaporation and self decomposes, and in environment exchange and ash discharge, scatters and disappears.Inorganic matter is noncombustibles, and calorific value is less than 200kcal/kg, during processing, chooses as far as possible.
During the processor normal operation, processed house refuse is in the additive process of fire and the light and heat and energy, and molecule, atom are produced concussion by strong disturbance, and its physical form constantly changes, and its original medium character is constantly changed.Rubbish between three layers, warm and humid layer, high thermosphere, xeothermic layer, is carbonized, gasifies from top to bottom, mineralising, vaporization, and slump downwards, by decrement and harmless treatment, be the sign for the treatment of effeciency, is the processed major way of house refuse.Warm and humid layer, flash distillation, thickness 40-60cm, temperature 40-60 ℃, be the sign of Disposal quality.High thermosphere, carbon, gasification, thickness 20-30cm, temperature 100-200 ℃.Xeothermic layer, ore deposit, vaporization, thickness 10-20cm, temperature 50-100 ℃.
Processor, according to the characteristics of emission gases quality, different in kind, arranges the multilayer exhaust gas filtering system, utilizes steam, the temperature difference, gravity, gravitation, reaches the purpose that emission gases is cleaned.The aqueous water that house refuse is carried, the crystallization water are evaporated to a large amount of water vapours in the processor course of work, and quality is the lightest, content is maximum, and the overwhelming majority is discharged from steam port.Other gas, dust, the smell that produce, how water-soluble quality is heavy than water vapour, with the water vapour condensation by mixing, enters circular treatment in water receiving tank and moisturizing layer.The dirt of gas extraction system inner surface absorption, drop into processor and continue to process after cleaning.
Carbon monoxide is insoluble in water, but adjusting intake valve decrement is up to standard.Bioxin is insoluble in water, and the optimum temperature of generation is 270 to 400 ℃, and the processor normal working temperature is the highest is no more than 200 ℃, does not possess formation condition.
The aqueous water that processed rubbish carries produces condensed water in becoming the process of steam, the materials such as its dissolving and parcel cigarette, gas, dirt, flavor.Through water receiving annular groove and casing moisturizing layer, in processor lower xeothermic, on wet cool, in interior heat, outer cool working environment, constantly form wet mixing gas, water vapour, condensed water and xeothermic ash, move in circles.The water receiving annular groove is connected with and effluxes conduit, when condensed water is too much, derives; Rubbish carries aqueous water when too much, can derive from the water hole of base plate.
Effect example of the present utility model:
1, application overview.Processor is from June 30,15 days to 2013 August in 2011, and over 2 years, through three class pilot application, 5 processor accumulative totals are worked 1099 days,
Process 717 tons of house refuses, 2868m
3, reduce by 4 mu of ground of living garbage pollution, there is practicality, actual effect.The processing overview of three class pilots.(seeing the following form 1)
| Title | Type | Number of days | Number of units | March into the arena | Choose | Enter stove | Ash discharge |
| Unit | ? | My god | Platform | Ton | Ton | Ton | Ton |
| East is beautiful | Logistics | 505 | 2 | 293 | 14 | 271 | 14 |
| Huanghua | Building site | 371 | 1 | 109 | 6 | 103 | 5 |
| East Zhao | Rural area | 223 | 2 | 315 | 16 | 299 | 15 |
| Accumulative total | 3 | 1099 | 5 | 717 | 36 | 673 | 34 |
Table 1
2, quality of steam.10 gas-monitoring projects stipulating in " consumer waste incineration pollution control criterion " GB18485-2001, all meet national standard.(seeing the following form 2)
Waste gas detects to be analyzed
Monitoring unit, the date: Environment Monitor Center, Tianjin City on May 15th, 2012
[No. 12-1205001-1, Tianjin ring prison (committee)]
The general notary of Switzerland (SGS) on July 25th, 2012
Monitoring place: 28 km domestic rubbish disposal stations, Dongli District Jin Han highway
Table 2
3, ash content quality.Nontoxic, non-corrosiveness, of light color, light specific gravity.50 that meet " hazardous waste judging standard-leaching characteristic identification " GB5085.3-2007 are detected index.(seeing the following form 3)
The residue Leaching detects to be analyzed
Monitoring unit: Environment Monitor Center, Tianjin City's [No. 12-1205001-2, Tianjin ring prison (committee)]
The monitoring date: on May 21st, 2013
Monitoring place: domestic rubbish disposal station, Dong Zhao village village, Beichen District Xi Ditou town, Tianjin
Sample title: house refuse flash distillation mineralising processor residue
Monitoring site: garbage disposer slag-drip opening sample state: light gray solid
Monitoring periods: a cycle monitoring frequency: per cycle once
Table 3
Ash discharge accounts for into 3 to 5% of stove quantity of refuse, and thin ash accounts for 60% of ash content.Through qualitative analysis, contain altogether 45 kinds of elements in ash content, account for 40.5% of the known 111 kinds of elements of the periodic table of chemical element, wherein 23 kinds is human body, the necessary magnanimity of plant, trace element.Ash content particle diameter by size can be done respectively the utilizations such as insulation material, bread brick, planting soil ,Tian Dian road.
4, electromagnetic radiation environment monitoring: the electromagnetic radiation field field intensity around garbage disposer meets correlation standard.(seeing the following form 4)
The electromagnetic radiation environment monitored data
Monitoring unit: Environment Monitor Center, Tianjin City
The monitoring date: on April 22nd, 2008
Monitoring place: tea shallow lake destructor plant
Monitoring instrument: Power frequency field strength meter HI-36042, electromagnetic radiation analyzer PMM-8053A
The prison environmental condition: fine, 32 ℃ of environment temperature, humidity, 20%, wind-force<2m/s
Table 4
5, operational factor
Ability.Add up throughout the year average every day and process the 1-2 ton.Be subject to operative skill, rubbish is dry wet, and the ambient temperature and humidity impact is larger.
Ion concentration.The external environment background is 500 to 1,000/cm3.The processor setting is greater than 100 times of environmental exact details.
Temperature.External environment is-10 to 37 ℃, and steam is 10 to 40 ℃, and in case, high thermal region should be 100 to 150 ℃, and the case epidermis is-10 to 55 ℃.
Air pressure.External environment is 100kPa, in case, is 90 to 130kPa.With the maximum differential pressure of environment be 30kPa, lower than pressure vessel minimum standard 70kPa.
6, the scope of application.Natural village, fairground, sluice gate, station, airport, port, barracks, dormitory, highway, the service area of spending a holiday, calamity, epidemic-stricken area etc. is located.
Advantage.Adapt to by force, be not subject to region, season, weather, restriction round the clock.Without external enwergy, do not need the energy, power.The operation flames of anger throughout the year, noise.Operation easily, through the training operation, is protected operation in 24 hours, safeguards simple.Minimizing, after processing, bulking value decrement 95%.Innoxious, the thermal decomposition sterilization, row's steam and ash content, without percolate.Resource, ash content can be made fertilizer and new material.
7, cost compare (seeing the following form 5)
| | Unit | 11, |
12, |
13, station | Burning electricity generation | |
| One-time investment | Ten thousand yuan/year | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 9990 | |
| Running cost | Ten thousand yuan/year | 7.95 | 15.9 | 23.85 | 4100 | |
| Add up to | Ten thousand yuan/ |
9 | 16.95 | 24.9 | 14090 | |
| Disposal ability | Ton/day | 1.5-2 | 3-4 | 4.5-6 | 1000-1500 | |
| Processing cost | Yuan/ton | 164-123 | 155-116 | 152-114 | 386-257 |
Table 5
Illustrate: one-time investment: processor is for building a station and the clearing and transporting vehicle purchase commodity.Burning electricity generation factory for founding the factory, clearing and transporting vehicle is purchased and loan interest, containing building the transfer station expense.Running cost: be refuse collection, handling.Disposal ability: processor is subject to operation, rubbish, ambient influnence larger.It is larger that burning electricity generation factory is affected by the quality and quantity of rubbish supply.
Analyze: 2,1 station of application processor comprehensive benefit is better.
Claims (8)
1. a unpowered house refuse flash distillation mineralising processor, comprise casing, chimney and gas handling system, centre, casing upper end is fixedly mounted with a chimney, gas handling system is installed on casing, it is characterized in that: described casing is by upper plate, cant board, the sealed angular body structure that base plate forms, wherein upper plate is upper arch, be fixedly mounted with chimney at the upper plate central part, at the oblique garbage feeding door that is slidably fitted with of the upper plate of casing, the upper plate of casing and cant board are fixedly mounted with for welding, the cant board of casing and base plate are fixedly mounted with for interlocking, on the cant board of casing, be provided with and the ashpit be communicated with in casing, be provided with gas handling system on the cant board of casing and base plate, in chimney He in casing, drainage system is installed, the ion increment device is installed in casing.
2. unpowered house refuse flash distillation mineralising processor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ion increment device comprises ball, bar, the block object that the Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet material forms, and be arranged on the cant board in casing, or on the base plate in casing.
3. unpowered house refuse flash distillation mineralising processor according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described ion increment device is arranged on the cant board corner location in casing.
4. unpowered house refuse flash distillation mineralising processor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be embedded with insulation blocks in the cant board outer wall of described casing, the equal interval of inwall surrounding of cant board is fixed with the moisturizing dividing plate.
5. unpowered house refuse flash distillation mineralising processor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the base arrangement of described casing is the drainage system of casing, the base plate of casing comprises lower shoe, upper plate, insulation blocks and the tank plate was installed, be filled with insulation blocks between lower shoe and upper plate, be shaped with water hole on upper plate, the round tube hole that this water hole is uniform interval, upper plate is the assembled piece type structure, between the upper plate piece between adjacent, gap is all arranged; Be shaped with a reinforcement laminate in the upper plate middle part, this strengthens the projecting plane, upper plane of laminate; Circumferentially-spaced at upper plate was fixed with the tank plate, and this crosses setting-in insulation blocks in the tank plate, and on the lower shoe below this crosses the tank plate, uniform interval is shaped with the water outlet circular hole, the moisturizing dividing plate of crossing tank plate top respective side riser of base plate; In adjacent crossing between the tank plate, ash hole is set, to should on the cant board of ash hole, ashpit being installed, crosses the tank plate and be positioned at the lower shoe extension.
6. unpowered house refuse flash distillation mineralising processor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described chimney is by the steam discharge section, mixing three sections of gas section and fillter sections coaxially vertically is formed by connecting, in the cavity between mixed gas section and fillter section, coaxial a storings band pushes up and filters inflator, on it, top is closed the through hole that is shaped with uniform interval, it is gone to the bottom as the uncovered shape of gradual change, all be shaped with the inclination cylindrical void at uniform interval on the cylinder wall of the first half and the cylinder wall of the latter half, this two-part inclination cylindrical void is the reverse acting spiral setting, the lower end extension of filter inflator is seated in ring flat-plate upper along upper of back-off, coaxially articulate a flue dust filter screen below the lower end extension of filter inflator.
7. unpowered house refuse flash distillation mineralising processor according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the structure that drainage system is installed in chimney is: under the ring flat-plate of back-off, along the water receiving annular groove is installed, this water receiving annular groove is drawn outside the cant board of casing by water receiving pipe.
8. unpowered house refuse flash distillation mineralising processor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gas handling system comprises casing cant board air inlet pipe and box bottom air inlet pipe, the cant board air inlet pipe is separately positioned on the position, four jiaos of middle and lower parts of casing cant board be communicated with cabinets cavity, the uniform interval of base plate air inlet blind pipe is arranged on base plate, the upper end of base plate air inlet blind pipe is communicated with cabinets cavity, between its lower end and outside and upper and lower base plate, be communicated with, base plate air inlet blind pipe is cylindric, and on it, uniform interval is shaped with air admission hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013204016724U CN203330105U (en) | 2013-07-08 | 2013-07-08 | Unpowered household garbage flash and mineralization disposer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013204016724U CN203330105U (en) | 2013-07-08 | 2013-07-08 | Unpowered household garbage flash and mineralization disposer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203330105U true CN203330105U (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013204016724U Expired - Lifetime CN203330105U (en) | 2013-07-08 | 2013-07-08 | Unpowered household garbage flash and mineralization disposer |
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| CN (1) | CN203330105U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103341482A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-10-09 | 苑忠宝 | Non-powered flash mineralization treatment device for domestic waste |
| CN107457248A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-12 | 苑忠宝 | A kind of high-effect house refuse flash mineralization treater |
| CN109365488A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-22 | 广西昇跃环保科技有限公司 | A kind of house refuse flash mineralization treater |
| CN113613512A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2021-11-05 | 愚连队技术株式会社 | Processing apparatus, processing method, and powder body |
-
2013
- 2013-07-08 CN CN2013204016724U patent/CN203330105U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103341482A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-10-09 | 苑忠宝 | Non-powered flash mineralization treatment device for domestic waste |
| CN103341482B (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2016-09-21 | 苑忠宝 | A kind of unpowered house refuse flash mineralization treater |
| CN107457248A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-12 | 苑忠宝 | A kind of high-effect house refuse flash mineralization treater |
| CN107457248B (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2022-11-29 | 苑忠宝 | High-efficiency household garbage flash mineralization treater |
| CN109365488A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-22 | 广西昇跃环保科技有限公司 | A kind of house refuse flash mineralization treater |
| CN109365488B (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2024-02-23 | 广西昇跃环保科技有限公司 | Household garbage flash evaporation mineralization processor |
| CN113613512A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2021-11-05 | 愚连队技术株式会社 | Processing apparatus, processing method, and powder body |
| CN113613512B (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2023-10-13 | 愚连队技术株式会社 | Processing device, processing method, and powder |
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