CN203323503U - Vertical multiplayer stereometric type rotation dryer - Google Patents
Vertical multiplayer stereometric type rotation dryer Download PDFInfo
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- CN203323503U CN203323503U CN2013202827471U CN201320282747U CN203323503U CN 203323503 U CN203323503 U CN 203323503U CN 2013202827471 U CN2013202827471 U CN 2013202827471U CN 201320282747 U CN201320282747 U CN 201320282747U CN 203323503 U CN203323503 U CN 203323503U
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- lugs
- heat pump
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a vertical multiplayer stereometric type rotation dryer, and relates to the field of drying, in particular to the field of drying related to industry, agriculture and the like. The vertical multiplayer stereometric type rotation dryer is characterized in that the periphery of the dryer is of a support frame and shell structure, two pairs of symmetrical transmission gears are arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of symmetrical support frames at the two ends, the symmetrical transmission gears at the two ends are connected through a transmission shaft, chains lifting and rotating in a circulating mode are arranged between the upper portion and the lower portion of the transmission gears at the two ends respectively, lugs are arranged on the chains, cross bars or movable shafts are fixed to the lugs through fasteners, the lugs arranged at the two ends of the chains are symmetrical in the opposite direction, consequently, the lugs at the two ends and the cross bars or the lugs at the two ends and the movable shafts are balanced relatively, the cross bars are provided with movable shaft sleeves, the shaft sleeves are connected above a drying basket through connection pieces and movable joints or the movable shafts are connected above the two ends of the drying basket directly through sleeves, pulleys are arranged below the two ends of the drying basket respectively, and the pulleys are matched in location grooves formed in the symmetrical support frames at the two ends. The transmission gear at one end is connected to a gearbox, and the gearbox is combined with a motor. A heat pump drying device or an air-cooled drying device is arranged outside a shell.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to drying field, relate to the relevant drying fields such as industry, agricultural, specifically the three-dimensional rotary dryer of a kind of vertical multi-layer.
Background technology
Various fields adopts drying technology at present, be that traditional electrical fever mode is dried mostly, or natural air flow dries, but that shortcoming is drying time is slow, for the demand of the numerous drying field development of present society, be that drying technology application fast solves time and efficiency; Particularly some are adopted to the enterprise of boilers as thermal source application oven dry, institute's energy that consumes is quite large, and waste is large, and unfavorable country puies forward prosperous energy-saving and emission-reduction policy energetically, and the while also is unfavorable for enterprise or self the development such as agriculture; Greatly developing and saving the energy is the problem of present society, and development new technologies, new material application are drying field power-saving technology innovation exigences.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the three-dimensional rotary dryer of a kind of vertical multi-layer.
The following solution that the present invention takes is:
Be to solve multilayer and dry problem, it is characterized in that: surrounding is strut support and shell structure, wherein the symmetrical strut support in two ends is furnished with two pairs of symmetrical travelling gears up and down, the symmetrical travelling gear in two ends is connected by power transmission shaft, dispose respectively the chain of Circularly liftable rotation between the two ends travelling gear is upper and lower, chain is furnished with hanger, fasten cross bar or movable axis by part on hanger, it is relatively symmetrical that the hanger that the two ends chain is arranged is, form this two ends hanger and cross bar or movable axis relative equilibrium, described cross bar is designed with mobilizable axle sleeve, this axle sleeve is connected to the top of drying basket by connector and active section, perhaps movable axis directly is connected to the top at drying basket two ends by sleeve, the below at drying basket two ends is separately installed with pulley, pulley is coincide in the recessed grain in location designed on the symmetrical strut support in two ends, wherein an end travelling gear is connected to the gearbox setting, and this gearbox setting combines with motor, described housing is installed heat pump drying device or cold air drying device outward.
This heat pump drying device comprises evaporator with heat pump and compressor, and the air inlet of compressor extends to the upper end in housing by pipeline, and the gas outlet of evaporator with heat pump extends to the lower end in housing by pipeline.
This cold air drying device comprises evaporimeter and condenser, and the air inlet of evaporimeter extends to the upper end in housing by pipeline, and the gas outlet of condenser extends to the lower end in housing by pipeline.
Described heat pump drying device cardinal principle is exactly to utilize evaporator with heat pump to absorb the heat energy in outside air, perhaps reclaim the waste heat of exhaust in dry run, through compressor work, energy is carried in housing, hot-air in housing, through the iterative cycles heating, absorbs the moisture in material.
Cold air drying device is to utilize the low temperature and low humidity force air to be circulated in storeroom, makes it water content and reduces gradually the technique that reaches dry, and the low temperature and low humidity air is constantly inhaled moisture in material in forced circulation; Reach capacity the air of state through evaporimeter, and due to the evaporation of the cold-producing medium in evaporimeter, the evaporator surface temperature drops to below the air dew point temperature, and air is lowered the temperature and separated out moisture after evaporimeter, separates out moisture and discharges the storehouse body by water collector; The low temperature and low humidity air enters condenser again, due to what flow in condenser, be the high-temperature gas cold-producing medium from compressor, so air is heated the formation dry air; Then mix with the saturation state air and generate low temperature and low humidity air iterative cycles.
The peripheral disposition of drying basket has grid, and the inside of drying basket is divided into single interlayer or many interlayers.
This housing is equipped with dodge gate, or active window is installed, and between dodge gate or active window and housing, is furnished with sealing strip.
Purpose of the present invention is that this vertical multi-layer and many times increase solid spaces and dry, and the mode by rotation is to facilitate material drying to put or take out.
Obvious advantage of the present invention is: simple in structure, consumable quantity is few, cheap, and moving component is active in one's movements, safe and reliable, practical, is easy to promote etc.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional rotary dryer of a kind of vertical multi-layer of the present invention side explosion views.
In figure: the 1-strut support, the 2-motor, the 3-gearbox arranges, 4-power transmission shaft, 5-bearing block, 6-cross bar, 7-chain, 8-axle sleeve, 9-drying basket, 10-evaporimeter, 11-pipeline, the 12-mouth of pipe.
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1
,the three-dimensional rotary dryer of a kind of vertical multi-layer, with vertical multi-layer and the many times of oven dry main bodys that increase solid space, comprise strut support 1, housing, travelling gear, motor 2, gearbox arranges 3, power transmission shaft 4, chain 7, axle sleeve 8, drying basket 9, evaporimeter, pulley, it is characterized in that: surrounding is strut support 1 and shell structure, wherein the symmetrical strut support 1 in two ends is furnished with two pairs of symmetrical travelling gears up and down, the symmetrical travelling gear in two ends is connected by power transmission shaft 4, dispose respectively the chain 7 of Circularly liftable rotation between the two ends travelling gear is upper and lower, chain 7 is furnished with hanger, fasten cross bar 6 or movable axis by part on hanger, it is relatively symmetrical that the hanger that two ends chain 7 is arranged is, form this two ends hanger and cross bar 6 or movable axis relative equilibrium, described cross bar 6 is designed with mobilizable axle sleeve 8, this axle sleeve 8 is connected to the top of drying basket 9 by connector and active section, perhaps movable axis directly is connected to the top at drying basket 9 two ends by sleeve, the below at drying basket 9 two ends is separately installed with pulley, pulley is coincide in the recessed grain in location designed on the symmetrical strut support 1 in two ends, wherein an end travelling gear is connected to gearbox and arranges 3, and this gearbox arranges 3 and combines with motor 2, described housing is installed heat pump drying device or cold air drying device outward.
This heat pump drying device comprises evaporator with heat pump and compressor, and the air inlet of compressor extends to the upper end in housing by pipeline 11, and the gas outlet of evaporator with heat pump extends to the lower end in housing by pipeline 11.
This cold air drying device comprises evaporimeter and condenser, and the air inlet of evaporimeter extends to the upper end in housing by pipeline 11, and the gas outlet of condenser extends to the lower end in housing by pipeline 11.
Described heat pump drying device cardinal principle is exactly to utilize evaporator with heat pump to absorb the heat energy in outside air, perhaps reclaim the waste heat of exhaust in dry run, through compressor work, energy is carried in housing, hot-air in housing, through the iterative cycles heating, absorbs the moisture in material.
Cold air drying device is to utilize the low temperature and low humidity force air to be circulated in storeroom, makes it water content and reduces gradually the technique that reaches dry, and the low temperature and low humidity air is constantly inhaled moisture in material in forced circulation; Reach capacity the air of state through evaporimeter, and due to the evaporation of the cold-producing medium in evaporimeter, the evaporator surface temperature drops to below the air dew point temperature, and air is lowered the temperature and separated out moisture after evaporimeter, separates out moisture and discharges the storehouse body by water collector; The low temperature and low humidity air enters condenser again, due to what flow in condenser, be the high-temperature gas cold-producing medium from compressor, so air is heated the formation dry air; Then mix with the saturation state air and generate low temperature and low humidity air iterative cycles.
The peripheral disposition of drying basket 9 has grid, and the inside of drying basket 9 is divided into single interlayer or many interlayers.
This housing is equipped with dodge gate, or active window is installed, and between dodge gate or active window and housing, is furnished with sealing strip.
Purpose of the present invention is that this vertical multi-layer and many times increase solid spaces and dry, and the mode by rotation is to facilitate material drying to put or take out.
Certainly; above-mentioned concrete enforcement is not limitation of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill, in essential scope of the present invention, also can be made some variations, improvement, interpolation or substitute; all technical schemes that mapping mode obtains that adopts equivalence to replace or be equal to, all drop in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the three-dimensional rotary dryer of vertical multi-layer, comprise strut support, housing, travelling gear, motor, gearbox arranges, power transmission shaft, chain, axle sleeve, drying basket, evaporimeter, pulley, it is characterized in that: surrounding is strut support and shell structure, wherein the symmetrical strut support in two ends is furnished with two pairs of symmetrical travelling gears up and down, the symmetrical travelling gear in two ends is connected by power transmission shaft, dispose respectively the chain of Circularly liftable rotation between the two ends travelling gear is upper and lower, chain is furnished with hanger, this hanger fixed transverse rod or movable axis, it is relatively symmetrical that the hanger that the two ends chain is arranged is, form this two ends hanger and cross bar or movable axis relative equilibrium, described cross bar is designed with mobilizable axle sleeve, this axle sleeve is connected to the top of drying basket by connector and active section, perhaps movable axis directly is connected to the top at drying basket two ends by sleeve, the below at drying basket two ends is separately installed with pulley, pulley is coincide in the recessed grain in location designed on the symmetrical strut support in two ends, wherein an end travelling gear is connected to the gearbox setting, and this gearbox setting combines with motor, described housing is installed heat pump drying device or cold air drying device outward.
2. the three-dimensional rotary dryer of a kind of vertical multi-layer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: heat pump drying device comprises evaporator with heat pump and compressor, the air inlet of compressor extends to the upper end in housing by pipeline, and the gas outlet of evaporator with heat pump extends to the lower end in housing by pipeline.
3. the three-dimensional rotary dryer of a kind of vertical multi-layer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: cold air drying device comprises evaporimeter and condenser, the air inlet of evaporimeter extends to the upper end in housing by pipeline, and the gas outlet of condenser extends to the lower end in housing by pipeline.
4. the three-dimensional rotary dryer of a kind of vertical multi-layer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the peripheral disposition of drying basket has grid, and the inside of drying basket is divided into single interlayer or many interlayers.
5. the three-dimensional rotary dryer of a kind of vertical multi-layer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: housing is equipped with dodge gate, or active window is installed, and between dodge gate or active window and housing, is furnished with sealing strip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202827471U CN203323503U (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2013-05-22 | Vertical multiplayer stereometric type rotation dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202827471U CN203323503U (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2013-05-22 | Vertical multiplayer stereometric type rotation dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203323503U true CN203323503U (en) | 2013-12-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202827471U Expired - Fee Related CN203323503U (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2013-05-22 | Vertical multiplayer stereometric type rotation dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203323503U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103292581A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-09-11 | 戴文育 | Vertical multi-layer three-dimensional rotating dryer |
-
2013
- 2013-05-22 CN CN2013202827471U patent/CN203323503U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103292581A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-09-11 | 戴文育 | Vertical multi-layer three-dimensional rotating dryer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131204 Termination date: 20140522 |