CN203319994U - Moisturizing device for sealing pit mud of pure-grain solid state fermentation white wine pit - Google Patents
Moisturizing device for sealing pit mud of pure-grain solid state fermentation white wine pit Download PDFInfo
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- CN203319994U CN203319994U CN2013202459535U CN201320245953U CN203319994U CN 203319994 U CN203319994 U CN 203319994U CN 2013202459535 U CN2013202459535 U CN 2013202459535U CN 201320245953 U CN201320245953 U CN 201320245953U CN 203319994 U CN203319994 U CN 203319994U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a moisturizing device for sealing pit mud of a pure-grain solid state fermentation white wine pit. The moisturizing device comprises two parts, namely pit top covers and a sealing device, wherein the pit top covers comprise a fixed pit top cover and a retractable pit top cover, the fixed pit top cover is made of one or two materials selected from organic glass, stainless steel, specific food plastic, rubber, silica gel, rubber latex and the like, and the retractable pit top cover is made of films and one material in the stainless steel, carbon steel, iron sheets, aluminum alloy and the like; the sealing device is made of the stainless steel, plastic steel, plastic, rubber or the aluminum alloy and the like and comprises three parts, namely a pedestal, a water tank and a drain hole. In a wine brewing process, the sealing device is firstly fixed on the top of the wall of a pit to seal each joint and a contact surface; after the pit is sealed, the top covers are covered on the pit, the lower edge of a skeleton is embedded into the water tank, and clean water is injected into the water tank, wherein the water surface is higher than the bottom side of the lower edge of the skeleton by above 5 cm; after the sealing, the water is supplemented periodically to enable the water surface to be throughout higher than the bottom side of the lower edge of the skeleton by 5 cm so as to achieve the purposes of effectively moisturizing and preventing the sealing pit mud of the pit from cracking; when wine brewing materials are discharged from the pit, the water in the water tank is drained, the water tank is cleaned, and the clean water is injected into the water tank when the wine brewing materials are added into the pit again. The moisturizing device has the advantages of simple structure, simplicity in operation, low cost, high efficiency, stability, wide applicable range and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device that carries out moisturizing to solid fermentation by pure grains White wine pit pond top seal cellar for storing things mud, is specially adapted to the moisturizing of top seal cellar for storing things, the Maotai-flavor liquor fermenting process Zhong Jiao pond mud of various scales.
Background technology
Solid fermentation by pure grains white wine is the traditional liquor of China, also one of the world's seven large liquors, in very long evolution, its unique technique, style and excellent color, deeply be subject to liking of vast drinking person, wide market is at home and abroad arranged, occupy an important position in foodstuffs industry and whole national economy.Wherein, sauce fragrance white wine is a large odor type of China white wine, has peculiar flavour, and with sauce fragrance, well-known Maotai is its Typical Representative.The fermentative production of Maotai-flavor liquor, the specific micro-ecology under the technique unique with it and certain geographical environmental condition is closely bound up, and also the micro-flora huge with poor unstrained spirits in cellar for storing things and the complex material energy metabolism of poor unstrained spirits solid-liquid-gas three phase closely are connected.Wherein, moisture is the important parameter of solid fermentation by pure grains white wine, and nearly all biochemical reaction all be unable to do without water, and water is also the essential condition that in fermenting process, microorganism carries out normal physiological activity.Therefore, for solid fermentation by pure grains white wine, the water management after entering to store is particularly important.
Maotai-flavor liquor is brewageed 1 year one-period, with a collection of raw material, will add song, heap fermentation, pit entry fermentation, get wine seven times through nine boilings (roasting wine), lasts a whole year.Each brewing flow comprises raw material pulverizing → batching → steaming → spreading for cooling → add song → turn → pile up → enter to store → ferment → go out to store wine unstrained spirits → steaming wine → second to take turns spreading for cooling, and the raw material gone out after drinking carries out the second subsequent steps such as spreading for cooling of taking turns again.In the solid fermentation by pure grains operation, the fermentation raw material of the having piled up Jiao Chizhong that packs into is fermented, after entering cellar for storing things, fermentation raw material is bulldozed, make the fermentation raw material end face smooth, then spread the skim rice husk on raw material, then on the rice husk layer, by mudding, store the 4cm left and right, cellar for storing things mud sealing ply is smooth, ferments 15～45 days.Forbid after sealing to step on cellar for storing things, to require cellar for storing things mud sealing ply strict seal, do not allow cellar for storing things mud that crack is arranged.Occurred in the past that excessive production fermentation grain (wine unstrained spirits) had knot cake phenomenon, be called " having a swollen head, burn seed ", affected quality product.The generation of this knot cake phenomenon, be difficult for to keep because fermenting cellar muddy water divides, and crack occurs, causes poorly sealedly, allows air enter in cellar for storing things, and mold propagates, make wine unstrained spirits knot cake.To this, general way is when carrying out the Jiao Chi management, arranges the workman to stare at any time cellar for storing things mud sealing ply, once occurring that crackle is patted crackle with dull and stereotyped, to eliminate crackle.Because crackle very easily appears in cellar for storing things mud sealing ply, and on fermentation vat, temperature is higher, cause Maotai-flavor liquor manufacturing enterprise need to arrange many workmans under the environment of 35～50 ℃, cellar for storing things, top mud to be patted regularly, affect the fermentation of inner material in order to avoid crack appears in surface layer earth.This way is not only consuming time, also consumes very much manpower.Another kind of mode is to cover and carry out moisturizing on close pit sealing mud with plastics film, but has in white wine the problem that fluidizer exceeds standard.
Based on above-mentioned situation, the application provides a kind of solid fermentation by pure grains White wine pit pond close pit sealing mud moisturizing device, and emphasis solves top seal cellar for storing things, pond, cellar for storing things mud and is prone to crack, and artificial the beating wasted time and energy, and to the problem such as controlled not strong of sealing clay water-retentivity.
Summary of the invention
For pond, the cellar for storing things top seal cellar for storing things mud existed in the production of solid fermentation by pure grains white wine be prone to crackle, the artificial beating wasted time and energy and, to problems such as difficult control of cellar for storing things mud water-retentivity, the purpose of this utility model is that a kind of pond, cellar for storing things top seal simple and practical, with low cost, automatic water conservation of exploitation is stored the mud moisturizing device.
The close pit sealing mud moisturizing device in the utility model solid fermentation by pure grains White wine pit pond, is characterized in that described moisturizing device comprises one or more in the materials such as synthetic glass, stainless steel, aluminium alloy, food special plastic, rubber, silica gel, rubber latex pond, cellar for storing things top covers (1) of making and is fixed in tightness system (2) two portions that cellar for storing things lip surrounding adopts the materials such as stainless steel, plastic-steel, plastics, rubber or aluminium alloy to make.When charging, cover tightness system with U-type strip, so that charging; Within liquor-making raw material is packed the pond, cellar for storing things into and with after the mud good seal of cellar for storing things, top cover is placed on to Jiao Chi upper, in the tank (10) of skeleton lower edge (9) embedding sealing device, and adds water to make it sealing, for keeping the moisture of storing top seal cellar for storing things, pond mud not scatter and disappear, thereby prevent close pit sealing mud checking.
Described tightness system (2) comprises tank (10), the base (11) and water vent (12) three parts that adopt the materials such as stainless steel, plastic-steel, plastics, rubber or aluminium alloy to make; Described tank (10) and base (11) are distributed in cellar for storing things lip surrounding, circularize, for moisturizing moisture is provided; Described water vent (12), a jiao of being located at tank according to the situation of Jiao Chi, for discharging the water in tank, block water vent with stopper at ordinary times, and the water in anti-water stopping trough flows out, bung off draining during cleaning.Tightness system (2) by brick mixed or plain concrete or steel concrete or stone cistern make.
Described top cover comprises two types of fixed top cover and telescopic top covers.Described fixed top cover is comprised of five parts such as roof frame (6), top cover crust (5), top cover handle (7), vision slit (8), skeleton lower edges (9); Described roof frame (6) is close to top cover crust (5), for supporting and fixed roof; Described vision slit (8) is distributed in surrounding and the centre of pond, cellar for storing things top cover, for observing the state of cellar for storing things, top cover Nei Jiao pond mud; Described top cover handle (7), be connected in cap top, for promoting top cover, described handle both can directly be fixed on top cover, can on top cover, fix a nut again, and screw rod is established screw thread below handle, during use, screw rod is screwed in to nut in order to promote, the used time does not back out screw rod and places separately.
Described telescopic top cover is comprised of telescopic top cover skeleton (13), fexible film (14).Described roof frame (13) comprises that support bar (15), link plate (16) form; Described link plate (16) middle part is linked in respectively the sustained height place of support bar by rivet or screw, each link plate (16) carries out the head and the tail link by rivet or screw, and these links are movable; Described fexible film size is determined according to pond, cellar for storing things length and width; After having feeded, telescopic top cover skeleton (13) is pulled open and puts into tank (10), then film is laid in to telescopic top cover skeleton (13) upper, the film surrounding is put into tank (10) after stretching, and push down with things such as plastics rods, finally again water is added in screw clamp (10).
Described skeleton lower edge (comprising fixed top cover and telescopic top cover) can be (9 in Fig. 1-B) vertically downward, can be also outward-dipping 1～60 degree (9 in Fig. 1-A).
Described tank cross section can be rectangle (10 in Fig. 1-B), also can inverted trapezoidal (10 in Fig. 1-A).
The utility model has the advantages that: the device manufacture is simple, with low cost, sealing is easy, it is quick to promote and install.By Jiao Chi add a cover with tank in the vaporization cycle measure of moisture, can realize efficiently transmitting moisture and top seal cellar for storing things, pond, cellar for storing things mud moisture-keeping functions, prevent that crack from appearring in close pit sealing mud, impact fermentation vinosity.Also having advantages of the human cost of greatly reducing, is a kind of close pit sealing mud moisturizing device in solid fermentation by pure grains White wine pit pond that can widespread use, can meet the production requirement of various scale solid fermentation by pure grains distillery.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is Jiao Chi and structural representation of the present utility model-fixed skeleton lower edge outer tiltedly type and tank cross section inverted trapezoidal.
Fig. 2 is the vertical and tank cross section rectangle of Jiao Chi and structural representation of the present utility model-telescopic skeleton lower edge
The orthographic plan that Fig. 3 is fixed roof frame mode 1.
Fig. 4 is the vertical planning drawing of the fixed roof frame mode 1 of lower edge vertical-type.
Fig. 5 is the outer tiltedly vertical planning drawing of the fixed roof frame mode 1 of type of lower edge.
Fig. 6 is the orthographic plan of fixed roof frame mode 2.
Fig. 7 is the vertical planning drawing of the fixed roof frame mode 2 of lower edge vertical-type.
Fig. 8 is the outer tiltedly vertical planning drawing of the fixed roof frame mode 2 of type of lower edge.
Fig. 9 is telescopic top cover framing body plan
Figure 10 is the telescopic top cover skeleton of lower edge vertical-type vertical planning drawing
Figure 11 is the telescopic top cover skeleton of lower edge vertical-type side elevational view
Figure 12 is the outer tiltedly telescopic top cover skeleton of the type side elevational view of lower edge
Figure 13 is telescopic top cover skeleton support bar orthographic plan
Figure 14 is the telescopic top cover skeleton of lower edge vertical-type support bar vertical planning drawing
Figure 15 is the outer tiltedly telescopic top cover skeleton of the type support bar vertical planning drawing of lower edge
Figure 16 is telescopic top cover skeletal chain contact pin orthographic plan
Numerical markings in accompanying drawing is respectively:
1: the top cover of moisturizing device;
2: the tightness system of moisturizing device;
3: Jiao Chiqiangbi;
4: Jiao Chi;
5: fixed top cover crust;
6: fixed roof frame;
7: fixed top cover handle;
8: fixed vision slit;
9: the skeleton lower edge;
10: tank;
11: the base of tightness system;
12: the water vent of tightness system;
13: telescopic top cover skeleton;
14: fexible film;
15: telescopic top cover skeleton support bar;
16: the contact pin of telescopic top cover skeletal chain.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.
The embodiment of the utility model patent comprises three parts such as making moisturizing device tightness system, making moisturizing device top cover and operation.
Tightness system in the close pit sealing mud moisturizing device in pond, cellar for storing things comprises tank (10), adopts base (11) and water vent (12) three parts that the materials such as stainless steel, plastic-steel, plastics, rubber or aluminium alloy are made to form.At first utilize the materials such as stainless steel, plastic-steel, plastics, rubber or aluminium alloy to be processed into wide approximately 5～20cm, the high approximately U-shaped base of 5～30cm by craft or modeling, length is not limit.The thick approximately 0.5～2cm in each limit of U-shaped base, above U-shaped base, hollow space is tank, its cross section can be rectangle, also can be inverted trapezoidal.Water vent is on-the-spot perforate when mounted.Make rear standby.
When making fixed top cover, at first utilize the fixed roof frames of materials processing such as stainless steel strip, carbon steel bar, angle steel, iron pipe, fixed roof frame structure can adopt grid type (every 30～100cm, to arrange one, see accompanying drawing 2), also can adopt four jiaos of chiasma types (seeing accompanying drawing 3), bending two ends is downward, can (see accompanying drawing 2-B and accompanying drawing 3-B) vertically downward, also can outward-dipping (seeing accompanying drawing 2-C and accompanying drawing 3-C).The size of fixed roof frame is determined according to pond, cellar for storing things size, is slightly larger than cellar for storing things bay wall wall inner edge, with the skeleton lower edge, can insert in the tightness system tank that is fixed on the cellar for storing things lip and be as the criterion.The skeleton lower edge is high between 15～50cm.Then according to fixed roof frame size, fixed top cover crust is fixed on skeleton, fixed top cover crust can adopt one or more in the raw materials such as stainless steel sheet|, synthetic glass, food special plastic, rubber, silica gel and rubber latex; Require fixed top cover crust junction seamless, water-tight gas leakage.At surrounding and the central opening of fixed top cover crust, transparent window is installed again, is required the connection of fixed top cover crust and vision slit seamless, water-tight gas leakage; When fixed top cover crust material is synthetic glass, food special plastic and transparent rubber latex, do not need vision slit.Last fixing handle on fixed top cover, handle can adopt and directly be fixed on above top cover, also can on top cover, fix a nut, and screw rod is established screw thread below handle, during use, screw rod is screwed in to nut in order to promote, and the used time does not back out screw rod and places separately.The lower edge of fixed top cover can vertically downward, can be also outward-dipping 1～60 degree.Fixed top cover completes rear standby.
While making telescopic top cover skeleton, at first utilize one or more in the materials such as stainless steel, carbon steel, flat tube, iron bar, aluminium alloy to be processed into the support bar of wide approximately 1～5cm, support bar horizontal plane length equals or is slightly larger than to store the pond width, support bar vertical surface length is 10～50cm approximately, vertical surface length is Multi-section retractable, the height that capable of regulating is different.Bore the aperture (seeing accompanying drawing 5) of 2～3 diameter 0.3～0.6cm on the support bar horizontal plane.Utilize the materials processing Cheng Kuanyue 0.8～2cm such as stainless steel, carbon steel, iron plate, aluminium alloy simultaneously, be about the link plate of 30～100cm, at two ends and the middle aperture (seeing accompanying drawing 6) that respectively bores diameter a 0.3～0.6cm of link plate.Then with rivet or bolt, link plate middle part and support bar punching position are linked together, head and the tail links (seeing accompanying drawing 4-A) are carried out at the two ends of link plate mutually, and all-links is active link, can carry out along contrary rotation.Linked rear standby.
During operation, at first to installation position, Jiao Chi top, carry out smooth, then by means such as swell fixture, glass cements, U-shaped base is fixed on to the cellar for storing things lip, in the pond, cellar for storing things, surrounding forms loop checking installation, distribute according to Jiao Chi, in the tightness system bottom of each Jiao Chi, choose the water vent that a place opens diameter a 2～3cm, connect weeper on water vent and (block at ordinary times, while going out to store draining, open), weeper external connection row ditch or large water shoot.Interface section is connected and fixed with multi-purpose adhesive or glass cement.With the space of the good seal fixed orificess such as glass cement and base and cellar for storing things lip, prevent from leaking gas in operational process again.Tightness system is fixed, can use after good seal.During the dress fermentation raw material, use the U-shaped steel plate back-off that is a bit larger tham base on sealing base, prevent that in fill process, the wine brewing material enters in tank.After liquor-making raw material to be installed, cellar for storing things mud sealing, top cover is covered on Jiao Chi, make that the skeleton lower edge is chimeric to be entered in tank, (fixed top cover directly covers and gets final product; Telescopic top cover need first stretch, then put into the tank of tightness system, again the flexible and transparent film stretchings such as food special plastic film, common plastic film or silica gel are laid on telescopic top cover skeleton, surrounding is the right 10～30cm of warp until bottom of gullet also makes progress downwards, finally with plastics rod, waddy or other article, the film in tank is pushed down); Then inject clean water in tank, make the water surface higher than more than skeleton lower edge base 5cm.After good seal, regular replenishment water, make water in tank all the time higher than skeleton lower edge base 5cm, to reach efficient moisture-retention and to prevent that the purpose in crack from appearring in close pit sealing mud; Whether the close pit sealing mud of routine observation has crackle simultaneously, if any crackle, occurs that needing to open top cover pats cellar for storing things mud elimination crackle, is then covering top cover.When liquor-making raw material goes out to store, the water in tank need be drained and tank is cleaned, refill clean water while again entering to store.
Claims (7)
1. the close pit sealing mud moisturizing device in solid fermentation by pure grains White wine pit pond, is characterized in that: cellar for storing things pond top cover (1) and tightness system (2) two portions, consist of; Top cover comprises two types of fixed top cover and telescopic top covers; Fixed top cover is comprised of top cover crust (5), roof frame (6), top cover handle (7), vision slit (8), skeleton lower edge (9); Described roof frame (6) is close to top cover crust (5), for supporting and fixed roof; Described vision slit (8) is distributed in surrounding and the centre of fixed top cover, for observing the state of cellar for storing things, top cover Nei Jiao pond mud; Described top cover handle (7) is connected in cap top, for promoting top cover; Telescopic top cover is comprised of telescopic top cover skeleton (13), fexible film (14); Described roof frame (13) comprises that support bar (15), link plate (16) form; Described link plate (16) middle part is linked in respectively the sustained height place of support bar by rivet or screw, each link plate (16) carries out the head and the tail link by rivet or screw, and these links are movable; Described fexible film (14) size is determined according to pond, cellar for storing things length and width, is laid in telescopic top cover skeleton (13) upper, and surrounding is put into tank (10) after stretching, and prevents the moisture evaporation; Tightness system is positioned at the cellar for storing things lip, by tank (10), base (11) and water vent (12) three parts, formed, tank (10) and base (11) are distributed in cellar for storing things lip surrounding, circularize, for moisturizing moisture is provided, water vent (12) is located at a jiao of tank, for discharging the water in tank; In the tank (10) of skeleton lower edge (9) embedding sealing device.
2. the close pit sealing mud moisturizing device in solid fermentation by pure grains White wine pit according to claim 1 pond is characterized in that: skeleton lower edge (9) vertically downward or outward-dipping 1～60 degree.
3. the close pit sealing mud moisturizing device in solid fermentation by pure grains White wine pit according to claim 1 pond, it is characterized in that: top cover handle (7) directly is fixed on top cover or on top cover fixes a nut, below handle, screw rod is established screw thread, during use, screw rod is screwed in to nut in order to promote, the used time does not back out screw rod and places separately.
4. the close pit sealing mud moisturizing device in solid fermentation by pure grains White wine pit according to claim 1 pond, it is characterized in that: tank (10) cross section is rectangle or inverted trapezoidal.
5. the close pit sealing mud moisturizing device in solid fermentation by pure grains White wine pit according to claim 1 pond is characterized in that: tightness system (2) by brick mixed or plain concrete or steel concrete or stone cistern make.
6. the close pit sealing mud moisturizing device in solid fermentation by pure grains White wine pit according to claim 1 pond is characterized in that: tightness system base (11) adopts stainless steel or plastic-steel or plastics or rubber or aluminium alloy to make.
7. the close pit sealing mud moisturizing device in solid fermentation by pure grains White wine pit according to claim 1 pond, is characterized in that: fixed roof frame (6) employing grid type or four jiaos of chiasma types.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202459535U CN203319994U (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2013-05-09 | Moisturizing device for sealing pit mud of pure-grain solid state fermentation white wine pit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202459535U CN203319994U (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2013-05-09 | Moisturizing device for sealing pit mud of pure-grain solid state fermentation white wine pit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203319994U true CN203319994U (en) | 2013-12-04 |
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| CN2013202459535U Expired - Fee Related CN203319994U (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2013-05-09 | Moisturizing device for sealing pit mud of pure-grain solid state fermentation white wine pit |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105000262A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-28 | 南通白蒲黄酒有限公司 | Sealing device and method for wine storing cellar opening |
| CN105238673A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-13 | 王明跃 | Sealing cover of white spirit fermentation pit |
| CN105238672A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-01-13 | 四川省宜宾梦园酒厂 | Efficient cellar sealing device and method |
| CN113025451A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-06-25 | 贵州茅台酒厂（集团）习酒有限责任公司 | Cellar for storing things pond sealing device |
| CN114703029A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-07-05 | 泸州老窖股份有限公司 | Sealing method using brewing tail water as pit sealing water |
| CN116144440A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-05-23 | 李安庆 | Fermented grain sealing structure and application thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-05-09 CN CN2013202459535U patent/CN203319994U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105000262A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-28 | 南通白蒲黄酒有限公司 | Sealing device and method for wine storing cellar opening |
| CN105000262B (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2018-06-29 | 南通白蒲黄酒有限公司 | Store up wine cellar entrance of cellar sealing device and its encapsulating method |
| CN105238672A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-01-13 | 四川省宜宾梦园酒厂 | Efficient cellar sealing device and method |
| CN105238673A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-13 | 王明跃 | Sealing cover of white spirit fermentation pit |
| CN113025451A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-06-25 | 贵州茅台酒厂（集团）习酒有限责任公司 | Cellar for storing things pond sealing device |
| CN114703029A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-07-05 | 泸州老窖股份有限公司 | Sealing method using brewing tail water as pit sealing water |
| CN116144440A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-05-23 | 李安庆 | Fermented grain sealing structure and application thereof |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131204 Termination date: 20180509 |