The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.Following examples are only for the utility model is described, but should not be used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
Refer to Fig. 1, the court system includes but not limited to end line touch board 11, sideline ball door gear 12 and court 13.
End line touch board 11 is arranged at respectively 13De two ends, court, can adopt regulation game goal football used or handball door, also can adopt other goal, at this, is not construed as limiting.
Two sides in court 13 are respectively arranged with sideline ball door gear 12.Sideline ball door gear 12 in the present embodiment is a pair of and is arranged between two parties the dual-side in court 13.Certainly, the position that the number of sideline ball door gear 12 and each sideline ball door gear 12 are put can be determined according to the design of court system, at this, is not construed as limiting.
The above integral layout that is the court system, describe the concrete structure of sideline ball door gear 12 in the present embodiment in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.Fig. 2 is the front view of the sideline ball door gear 12 of the present embodiment court system, and Fig. 3 is the top view of the sideline ball door gear 12 of the present embodiment court system.
Sideline ball door gear 12 comprises the first goal 121, the second goal 122, top cover 123, outer barricade 124, interior barricade 125, base plate 126 and baffle plate 127.Wherein, top cover 123, outer barricade 124, interior barricade 125, base plate 126 and baffle plate 127 etc. can be network structure, transparent elastic platy structure or nontransparent elastic plate structure, such as net and steel plate etc., it can change according to actual needs, at this, is not construed as limiting.Wherein, Fig. 3 has only shown the netted top cover of grid 123, in other embodiments, the base plate 126 of sideline ball door gear 12, top cover 123, interior barricade 125 and outer barricade 124 are construed as limiting the alleyway closed (not indicating) that ball passes through, partly or entirely being formed by the calandria structure of alleyway closed, be that one or more many tubular structures that partly or entirely can adopt space to arrange in base plate 126, top cover 123, interior barricade 125 and outer barricade 124 make, in the scope of understanding the art personnel, be not construed as limiting.
In the present embodiment, the first goal 121 comprises the first door pillar 1211 and the second door pillar 1212; The second goal 122 comprises wicket 1221 and the 4th door pillar 1222, wherein, and the setting adjacent with wicket 1221 of the second door pillar 1212.The first door pillar 1211, the second door pillar 1212, wicket 1221 and the 4th door pillar 1222 can possess high-intensity material by steel etc. to be made, and its concrete material is not construed as limiting at this.
Top cover 123 is arranged at the first goal 121 and 122 tops, the second goal, with the upper end of the first door pillar 1211, the second door pillar 1212, wicket 1221 and the 4th door pillar 1222, is connected respectively.Its connected mode can for the welding or other be fixedly connected with mode, at this, be not construed as limiting.
Outer barricade 124 is arranged at the first goal 121 and is connected with the first door pillar 1211, the 4th door pillar 1222 respectively with the second ,Qi two ends, 122De rear, goal, and its side away from ground is connected with top cover 123.Outer barricade 124 and top cover 123, the first door pillar 1211 and the 4th door pillar 1222 connected modes can be fixedly connected with mode for welding or other, at this, are not construed as limiting.
Interior barricade 125 is arranged between the first goal 121 and the second goal 122, and its both sides are connected with wicket 1221 with the second door pillar 1212 respectively, and its top is connected with top cover 123.Connected mode between interior barricade 125 and the second door pillar 1212, wicket 1221 and top cover 123 is not construed as limiting at this.
It is worth mentioning that, top cover 123, outer barricade 124 and interior barricade 125 match and form a passage (not indicating), and this passage connects the first goal 121 and the second goal 122.Official ball can freely run through via this passage between the first goal 121 and the second goal 122.
Base plate 126 is arranged at the bottom of sideline ball door gear 12, and its middle part arranges and is ramped shaped to top cover 123 projection.The purpose arranged like this is to guarantee that ball can not be stranded in sideline ball door gear 12.The ball that enters sideline ball door gear 12 always the very first time from the first goal 121 or the second goal 122 flow back in court, thereby guaranteed the fluency of match.Base plate 126 is connected with outer barricade 124 bottoms near a side of outer barricade 124, its part near the first goal 121 and the second goal 122 is connected with the lower end of the first door pillar 1211, the second door pillar 1212, wicket 1221 and the 4th door pillar 1222 respectively, wherein, above connection all can adopt the modes such as welding of prior art, in the scope of understanding the art personnel, at this, all be not construed as limiting.
Baffle plate 127 is arranged at the side of sideline ball door gear 12 near court, and the purpose of its design is to increase the area of sideline ball door gear 12 near court one side.When having ball to hit baffle plate 127, club rebounded the return of serve in, match will be proceeded.The smoothness that can guarantee to a greater extent match that arranges of baffle plate 127 is carried out.The concrete shape of baffle plate 127 and all being not construed as limiting at this with annexation and the connected mode of each parts.
The concrete structure of the above integral layout that is the court system and sideline ball door gear 12 thereof, wherein, this court system can, for football, team handball, field hockey, basketball movement or ice hockey etc., be not construed as limiting at this.
The game form of the ball game of the above-mentioned multiple target that simultaneously contains sideline ball door gear 12 and end line touch board 11, multi-level and even full spatial domain, three-dimensional attacking and defending, moving scene and the richer anger of game scene, more excellent will be made, and also more neomorph and the frontier of the game culture such as contemporary military affairs can be indirectly embodied exactly; It because can also making more people, it participates in motion and game, exercise and the game among limited facility space, therefore will have larger physical culture, culture and industrial value simultaneously.
Embodiment bis-, refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, and the court system includes but not limited to court (not indicating), end line touch board 21, sideline ball door gear 22 and air ball door gear 23.
The structure of the structure of the present embodiment middle-end thread ball door gear 21 and sideline ball door gear 22 and the end line touch board of a upper embodiment and sideline ball door gear is basic identical, and therefore not to repeat here.
The present embodiment and a upper embodiment difference be, the present embodiment also comprises air ball door gear 23.Air ball door gear 23 comprises the first support column 231 and the second support column 232 that stands on respectively court 24 dual-sides, also comprises the connecting band 234 that connects respectively the first support column 231 and the second support column 232 and is arranged at the annular goal 233 on connecting band 234.
Specifically, the first support column 231, the second support column 232 by structural strengths such as steel higher material make, its fixed form is not construed as limiting at this.Connecting band 234 can be made by plastics or other elastomeric materials, and its two ends are connected with the second support column 232 with the first support column 231 respectively, and its connected mode is not construed as limiting at this.Annular goal 233 is two annulus that sequentially connect, and it can arrange between two parties on connecting band 234, also can be arranged on according to the design of air ball door gear 23 other position of connecting band 234.Certainly, the annular goal 233 on air ball door gear 23 also can change the sideline ball door gear 22 of penetration type or the goal of other structures into, only need guarantee that ball can pass from air ball door gear 23, and its concrete structure is not construed as limiting at this.
It should be noted that air ball door gear 23 also can be arranged at the top of end line touch board 21 or sideline ball door gear 22, or be on the optional position of court side, its particular location is not construed as limiting at this.
Easily be understood that, the present embodiment has increased by an air ball door gear 23 for a upper embodiment, and in match, attacker's objective of the attack will be more, and the excellent degree of competing will improve greatly.Court system below in conjunction with the some of them game rule to one or two above-mentioned embodiment is described.
At first, the offense is in the situation that when service and back court ball-handling, can face the sideline ball door gear 22 of both sides, midfield simultaneously, the end line touch board 21 of front court and air ball door gear 23, when competition area while not being very large (as being not more than the situations such as 11 people's standard football pitchs half), ball-handling can directly be shot above-mentioned a plurality of goals of defence with the attacking and defending sportsman of tactile ball, can not form the gateway of a country (at our back court) situation and the deterrence of the many core objectives of (sky) territory strike enemy state entirely, hit and threaten for tackling so possible full spatial domain, defence has to part troops are established surely or guerrilla warfare before front court end line touch board 21 and before the left and right sideline ball door gear 22 of midfield, thereby its motor-driven sportsman's quantity is reduced, can't or be difficult to realize keeping a close safeguard one to one for attacking and defending, attacking and defending also is easy to create with multipair few attack situation at back court, so, through certain pass conversion, interspersed cooperation etc., the offense can be in preferably angle and position, in the situation that defence can't severe jamming, suitable machine is attacked each goal fast, particularly the air ball door gear 23, if defence carries out almost man-to-manly keeping a close safeguard to attacking and defending comprehensively, make the offense be difficult to air ball door gear 23 is effectively hit easily, the gold defensen area before the end line touch board 21 of defence, left and right sideline ball door gear 22 will be hollow, the offense can select to launch a surprise attack left and right sideline ball door gear 22 or the tactics of the end line touch board 21 of the attack front court of driving straight in, and creates the military success of hitting enemy's ground target score.In a word, realize ball-handling and carry out the back court ball-handling, will cause extremely unfavorable situation to defence, ball-handling is easy to be transformed into attacking ability and score ability for king-ability of controlling the ball, and in the accurate attacking ability in certain attacking ability, disturbed situation accurately, motion, create openings and the efficient ability of attacking of assurance moment chance are also of crucial importance and indispensable.
Secondly, as the offense after front court ball-handling, can select directtissima the other side's end line touch board 21, can select again to be back to the tactics that back court is attacked sideline ball door gear 22 again, defence is difficult for equally realizing well defence efficiently, in a word, and no matter in front court or back court, possession of the ball is the initiative in court and battlefield, most important all the time for the game both sides.
After the sideline ball door gear 22 of squeezing into both sides, the offense has and continues ball-handling in front court, continues to attack (or directly getting the sideline ball door gear 22 of line side terminal touch board 21 or passback being attacked to the other side) thereby creates the chance of running, therefore the offense can tend to select preferentially to attack the strategy of sideline ball door gear 22 in many cases.
Because end line touch board 21 is non-penetration type goal, thereby a side who is driven into will obtain service and possession of the ball acquisition counteroffensive the other side's great opportunity.
For to above-mentioned two situations balance to some extent, can stipulate that the score of squeezing into end line touch board 21 is higher than the score of squeezing into sideline ball door gear 22, thereby make to become no less important with excellent for the attacking and defending of end line touch board 21.
Comprehensive above-mentioned situation can be considered regulation: squeeze into sideline ball door gear 22 and get a point, squeeze into end line goal forty, while scoring own goals, the other side's score situation can be identical with afore mentioned rules.Certainly, also can consider regulation and the scheme of other difference score.
Repeatedly directly strike back and make ball can't hit the generation of the situations such as goal, sideline before avoiding both sides to get lodged in sideline ball door gear 22, establish the sideline ball gate inhibition district of the form such as fan-shaped-attack transition zone before sideline ball door gear 22 systems that arrange on ground: as offense sportsman, ball is squeezed into by offense's one end and from defence's one end is got, if the sportsman of defence first touches ball, the ball fallen in above-mentioned forbidden zone directly cannot be returned to this sideline ball door gear 22, otherwise the goal is disallowed, and can regain right to serve by the offense.
Defence needs first ball to be spread out of the sideline ball door gear 22 that could attack this side outside above-mentioned sideline ball door gear 22 forbidden zones, but the goal such as the sideline ball door gear 22 that it can the directtissima opposite side and realize score.If after offense team member originally first touches ball, the team member of defence juggles and even controls ball, can directly in these sideline ball door gear 22 forbidden zones, ball directly be counterattacked to the sideline ball door gear 22 into this side, thereby realize directly counterattacking fast and score.
The game form of the ball game of the above-mentioned multiple target that simultaneously contains sideline, end line and the touch board such as aerial, multi-level and even full spatial domain, three-dimensional attacking and defending, moving scene and the richer anger of game scene, more excellent will be made, and also more neomorph and the frontier of the game culture such as contemporary military affairs can be indirectly embodied exactly; It because can also making more people, it participates in motion and game, exercise and the game among limited facility space, therefore will have larger physical culture, culture and industrial value simultaneously.
Embodiment tri-, refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, and the court system includes but not limited to court (not indicating), end line touch board 31, sideline ball door gear 32, air ball door gear 33 and shrouds 34.Because the structure of end line touch board 31, sideline ball door gear 32 and air ball door gear 33 is explained in detail hereinbefore, therefore do not do and repeat at this.
Shrouding 34 can be made by network structure, can guarantee that ball encounters after shrouding 34 in the return of serve of again falling, and has guaranteed the continuity of match.
Be understood that, be compared to above-mentioned two embodiment of the utility model, the present embodiment has adopted the setting of shrouding 34, has reduced the number of times that official ball flies out outside the venue, makes match to carry out more consistently.Because the game rule of the present embodiment above is being described in detail, and therefore not to repeat here.
The game form of the ball game of the above-mentioned multiple target that simultaneously contains sideline, end line and the touch board such as aerial, multi-level and even full spatial domain, three-dimensional attacking and defending, moving scene and the richer anger of game scene, more excellent will be made, and also more neomorph and the frontier of the game culture such as contemporary military affairs can be indirectly embodied exactly; It because can also making more people, it participates in motion and game, exercise and the game among limited facility space, therefore will have larger physical culture, culture and industrial value simultaneously.
Refer to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, Fig. 8 is the wherein structural representation of a side wall that the utility model shrouds, Fig. 9 is the structural representation of another side wall of shrouding of the utility model, wherein, the air ball door gear and the end line touch board that have also shown the cage type court system, the present embodiment shroud can be relevant for front embodiment the court system, also can, for other cage type court system, at this, be not construed as limiting.
Shrouding of the present embodiment comprises skeleton structure 80, gear protection structure 81 and syndeton (not shown).
Gear protection structure 81 be take skeleton structure 80 as relying on, and by skeleton structure 80, arranges and support block protection structure 81, and skeleton structure 80 is connected and fixed by syndeton with gear protection structure 81.Particularly, syndeton be located at horizontal circular pipes formula structure 811 gear protection structure 81 lateral surface and be not located at the gear protection structure 81 medial surface, in this way, prevent that the syndetons such as support bar, screw, support from hurting sportsman in court or damage, collision ball, and then improved the security performance of cage type court system and guaranteed the fluency of ball.
As shown in Figure 8, what keep off protection structure 81 can be partly or entirely the formed calandria structure of many tubular structures (indicating) that space arranges, preferably, the many formed horizontal circular pipes formula of the horizontal tubular structure structures 811 that gear protection structure 81 partly or entirely arranges for space.
It should be noted that, the part of gear protection structure 81 is the formed horizontal circular pipes formula of the many tubular structures structure 811 that space arranges, and horizontal circular pipes formula structure 811 is positioned at the bottom of gear protection structure 81.And wound for the players that effectively prevents all height and age bracket, or anti-backstop protection structure 81 is damaged, the height of horizontal circular pipes formula structure 811 can be greater than 1 meter and be less than 5 meters, and preferably, the height of horizontal circular pipes formula structure 811 is between 1.2 meters to 2.5 meters; Furthermore, in order to save material, the height of horizontal circular pipes formula structure 811 is between 1.5 meters to 2 meters.Certainly, horizontal circular pipes formula structure 811 also can be set to other height, in the scope of understanding the art personnel, is not construed as limiting.In addition, many tubular structures can be rectangular tube or pipe etc.
In the present embodiment, the guard board structure 812 that the part of gear protection structure 81 is predetermined altitude, guard board structure 812 is positioned at the bottom of horizontal circular pipes formula structure 811.Wherein, it is tabular that guard board structure 812 can adopt metal material, elastomeric material etc. to make, and by guard board structure 812, improved the reflecting effect and the structural strength that has improved gear protection structure 81 to ball, and then improved the security performance of cage type court system.
In addition, the part of gear protection structure 81 is also network structure 813, and network structure 813 is positioned at the top of horizontal circular pipes formula structure 811.In other words, be sequentially guard board structure 812, horizontal circular pipes formula structure 811, network structure 813 from the bottom gear protection structure 81 up of cage type court system, adopt this setup, can save the material of horizontal circular pipes formula structure 811, can also improve the aesthetic property of cage type court system.
In addition, the periphery of calandria structure can be provided with padded coaming, such as rubber and silica gel, can further improve the security performance of shrouding in this way; Certainly, in structural strength, under enough prerequisite, many tubular structures also can directly adopt padded coaming to make, such as the vulcanie pipe etc., at this, be not construed as limiting.
Please in conjunction with Fig. 8,9, consult Figure 10, Figure 10 is that the utility model shrouds the structural representation that is positioned at end line touch board part, wherein, shown the sideline ball door gear of cage type court system, be not difficult to find out, near the sideline ball door gear, the subaerial position of side wall 81 also is provided with and is beneficial to the rebound baffle arrangement 813 in place of ball, certainly, also baffle arrangement 813 can be set, be not construed as limiting at this.
The lower retaining wall zone 812 that the utility model embodiment is set to side wall 81 cancellated top retaining wall zone 811 and is comprised of many transverse tubes, both improved the structural strength of side wall 81 effectively, again can the anti-damage players, improved security performance.
Please again consult Fig. 8 to Figure 10, the present embodiment also provides a kind of cage type court system, and the cage type court system is provided with that previous embodiment is described to be shrouded, and the concrete structure shrouded also refers to the associated description of front embodiment, in the scope of understanding the art personnel, no longer carefully state.
It should be noted that, the present embodiment cage type court system also comprises air ball door gear 90 and sideline ball door gear (not indicating).
Air ball door gear 90 can comprise the first relatively little goal 911 and relative the second large goal 912, certainly, a goal or two equal and opposite in directions symmetrical goal etc. also can only be set.The first 911De neighboring area, goal of the present embodiment can be provided with backstop or baffle arrangement 913, and in other words, in the process of motion, if backstop or baffle arrangement 913 are not set, the attacker attacks miss, and ball is attacked to defence continuing, and is beneficial to the attacker; The present embodiment, in order to improve the unpredictability of match, by the mode of backstop 913, can make defence can change the attacker into, thereby change the trend of match by the ball bounce-back to the attacker, has further improved the interest of motion.Certainly, also can backstop or baffle arrangement be set in the second 912De neighboring area, goal, in the scope of understanding the art personnel, repeat no more.
Wherein, in order more to clearly illustrate air ball door gear 90, Fig. 9 has only shown the gear protection structure 81 of part, in the scope of understanding the art personnel, does not repeat.
With the one or more embodiment differences in front, be, the sideline ball door gear comprises base plate (not indicating), outer barricade 92, interior barricade 93 and top cover 94, as previously mentioned, the alleyway closed that the restriction ball that base plate, top cover 94, interior barricade 93 and outer barricade 92 form passes through, partly or entirely being formed by the calandria structure of alleyway closed, in this way, improve the sideline ball door gear to ballistic properties of ball etc., be beneficial to fluency and the polytropy of match.
The lower retaining wall zone that the utility model embodiment side wall is set to cancellated top retaining wall zone and is comprised of many transverse tubes, both improved the structural strength of side wall effectively, again can the anti-damage players, improved security performance.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present utility model; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.