The Direct Action Type constant-volume blanking device
Technical field
The utility model belongs in Aluminium Electrolysis aluminum oxide powder and electrolytical feeding device technical field on electrolyzer, and what relate generally to is a kind of Direct Action Type constant-volume blanking device.
Background technology
In Aluminium Electrolysis, constant-volume blanking device is indispensable a kind of blanking device on electrolyzer, the constant-volume blanking device used on the current electrolysis groove has multiple, all blanking devices role on electrolyzer is all consistent, and all can reach the demand of Aluminium Electrolysis, just structurally have any different, but the mode of connection of all blanking devices and electrolytic bath feed box is all the same Direct Action Type constant-volume blanking device as disclosed as Chinese patent ZL201120141447.2.The mode of connection of this blanking device is as follows: after blanking device is put into hopper, with double-screw bolt 9, blanking device permanent seat 3 is connected to compression with hopper 11 and gets final product.See Fig. 1,2.
Blanking device in use, is kept away unavoidable maintenance.The common fault of blanking device is material and the cylinder problem of leaking, no matter that is out of order, all must be by blanking device from whole taking-up maintenance hopper, and the material in hopper flows in electrolyzer in a large number, affects the steady running of electrolyzer, and maintenance intensity is large, length consuming time.
Although the Direct Action Type constant-volume blanking device has solved leakage material problem, maintenance mode is the same with other blanking device, as long as cylinder goes wrong, just whole taking-up of blanking device must be overhauled.Only have 9-12 month the work-ing life of any blanking device cylinder, the sealing member of partial cylinders will be changed after 3 months, and therefore, the repair rate of cylinder is higher.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of Direct Action Type constant-volume blanking device for existing weak point in above-mentioned prior art just.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technique measures:
Direct Action Type constant-volume blanking device of the present utility model comprises the cylinder of vertical setting, the pipe connecting that is arranged on cylinder piston rod end below and the blanking device body that is arranged on the pipe connecting lower end; Described cylinder is connected with pipe connecting by the cylinder joint flange, described pipe connecting is installed in the central through hole of blanking device permanent seat by the mode of heavy keying fit, on the tube wall that is positioned at the connection pipeline section above the blanking device permanent seat, offers for cylinder piston rod and blanking device connecting rod link position place are keeped in repair, the access opening of dismounting.
Access opening described in the utility model is comprised of two symmetrically arranged through holes; And in access opening, be embedded with rubber plug.
More specifically, Direct Action Type constant-volume blanking device of the present utility model is by the whole lengthening of pipe connecting on the disclosed technical foundation of Chinese patent ZL201120141447.2, the central through hole that the blanking device permanent seat is passed in the upper end of pipe connecting directly is connected with the cylinder piston rod end by the cylinder joint flange, and symmetry is opened two access openings on the tube wall that is positioned at the pipe connecting above the blanking device permanent seat, dismountable from here cylinder overhauls, and realizes the purpose of split maintenance.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
The utility model has been realized the purpose of split maintenance by abovementioned technology, during the maintenance cylinder, do not need to adopt weight handling equipment (driving) that blanking device is hung out from integral body hopper, without blowing, can guarantee the steady running of electrolyzer due to hopper.In maintenance process, can save the repair time 70%, save manually 60%, reduce labour intensity 90%, make service work easily easy.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the Direct Action Type constant-volume blanking device schematic diagram (patent No.: CN201120141447.2) of prior art.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the blanking device scheme of installation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is that the blanking device of Fig. 4 is installed and cylinder maintenance schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is Fig. 4 blanking device body and schematic diagram after cylinder separates.
Sequence number in figure: 1, cylinder, 2, the cylinder joint flange, 3, the blanking device permanent seat, 4, pipe connecting
5, hexagon socket head cap screw, 6, bearing pin, 7, rubber plug, 8, extracting tool, 9, double-screw bolt, 10, nut, 11, the hopper panel, 12, Spring Card.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described below with reference to embodiment (accompanying drawing):
As shown in Fig. 4,5,6,7, Direct Action Type constant-volume blanking device of the present utility model comprises the cylinder 1 of vertical setting, the pipe connecting 4 that is arranged on cylinder piston rod end below and the blanking device body that is arranged on pipe connecting 4 lower ends; Described cylinder 1 is connected with pipe connecting 4 by cylinder joint flange 2, described pipe connecting 4 is installed in the central through hole of blanking device permanent seat 3 by the mode of heavy keying fit, on the tube wall that is positioned at the connection pipeline section above blanking device permanent seat 3, offers for cylinder piston rod and blanking device connecting rod link position place are keeped in repair, the access opening of dismounting; Described access opening is comprised of two symmetrically arranged through holes; And in access opening, be embedded with rubber plug 7.
Cylinder 1 described in the utility model is fixed with the flange of pipe connecting 4 by cylinder joint flange 2 and bolt 5; Access opening by pipe connecting 4 is connected by cylinder piston rod bearing pin 6 with the body connecting shaft in the tube chamber of pipe connecting; And described cylinder 1 and blanking device body are the split maintenance structure.
Of the present utility model install and use and the maintenance operation method as follows:
During installation, by screw rod 9, blanking device permanent seat 3 is connected on hopper panel 11, tightens with nut 10, blanking device is fixed on hopper.
When maintenance and replacing cylinder, take off rubber plug 7, special tool 8 is stretched into to access opening and be screwed in bearing pin 6, with Circlip tongs, Spring Card 12 is taken out, exit bearing pin 6, pull down hexagon socket head cap screw 5 with socket screw hexagon wrench, cylinder 1 and cylinder joint flange 2 are taken out to (referring to Fig. 7) together.