CN2033037U

CN2033037U - Paving device for building-block

Info

Publication number: CN2033037U
Application number: CN 88211457
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马剑东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1988-02-02
Filing date: 1988-02-02
Publication date: 1989-02-22

Abstract

Disclosed is a paving device for building-block used for marshaling the wall body, which is widely suitable for the technical field of architecture. The aim of the utility model is to pave the mortar on the walls and the ribs of the building-block exactly and quickly, socket mortar is very simple and easy to implement without wasting the mortar. The utility model is characterized in that the purpose-made socket mortar device makes the walls and the ribs of the building-block which needs paving the mortar expose on the surface and utilizes the trackway of the socket mortar rule to make the travelling wheels of the paving car walk on the trackway, the mortar in the hopper of the paving car is slowly paved on the walls and the ribs of the building-block. The utility model has the advantages of easy fabrication, low cost, convenient operation and high work efficiency.

Description

Paving device for building-block

The hollow building block paving apparatus for ash that the utility model uses when relating to a kind of masonry panel, it is applicable to building field.

At present widely used ten hundreds of solid block needs a large amount of earth and the energy, yet the arable land per capita of China is fewer and feweri, and the energy of making solid block consumption is many again, must reform as early as possible.The scientific and technical personnel of building trade are through making great efforts for many years, and working out a kind of is the new type block that raw material is made--building-block with cement, flyash, sandstone and industrial residue.This building-block is with its intrinsic characteristic--and do not use earth, power consumption is few etc., and advantage is promptly risen in the whole nation.

But building-block (comprising all sizes such as large, medium and small type) as one of materials for wall, especially middle-size and small-size building-block, because its distinctive cavity structure, make the operator can not be when masonry panel as solid block, it is so simple all to spread mortar when being present ash, when building building-block by laying bricks or stones, only mortar shop is applied at its wall and above the muscle and got final product.And manual operations is often very inhomogeneous, is not that some places are too many, is exactly that some places are not spread and are applied to, and as easy as rolling off a log mortar is got in the cavity.So building by laying bricks or stones in building-block rises, just manifest seat ash difficulty, troublesome poeration, the disadvantage of very easily wasting mortar etc. again is even the bricklayer master worker who has wide experience also is difficult to adapt to the building-block brick-building art that this has just risen.

Therefore, when using the building-block masonry panel, how to solve the difficult problem of seat ash, become to press at present the problem of research.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of hollow building block paving apparatus for ash that uses when being exclusively used in masonry panel, it not only can accurately and promptly apply the mortar shop on the wall and muscle of building-block, and the more important thing is that an ash is very simple, do not waste mortar simultaneously again.

This device mainly is made up of the grey car two parts of base ash device and shop.Base ash device by inside and outside seat grey chi, Gai Dongban, connecting rod, spring clip is first-class constitutes, and the two ends of the grey chi of inside and outside seat all are connected with connecting rod is vertical respectively, slide in the slideway of lid hole plate on the grey chi of interior seat, to cover the hole of building-block; Collet is connected the bottom of the grey chi of outer seat, base ash device is placed on above the hollow concrete block wall, collet is just helped in its two sides, and regulate the mutual alignment of covering hole plate and building-block hole this moment, and whole base ash device just only exposes the wall and the muscle of building-block.Wait for that the mortar shop is applied, the grey car in shop is made up of hopper, opening-closing plate, strike-off stick, removal of impurities brush, road wheel etc.An opening-closing plate is equipped with in the bottom of hopper, and the removal of impurities brush is equipped with in preceding bottom, and rear lower is equipped with strike-off stick, and hopper flexibly connects through support and road wheel.

Use the shop apparatus for ash to compare, have following advantage with making by hand masonry panel:

1. the seat ash relies on the base ash device operation fully, and is simple and convenient, evenly rapidly, owing to used lid hole plate, has the phenomenon of waste mortar hardly simultaneously.

2. spread grey car and be provided with removal of impurities brush and strike-off stick, masonry quality will be greatly improved.

3. this device improves 2～3 times of work efficiency, and can save a large amount of mortars.

The utility model describes in detail embodiment below with reference to accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the vertical view according to the shop apparatus for ash base ash device that the utility model proposes.

Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Fig. 1 base ash device along the A-A line.

Fig. 3 is a front view of spreading grey car according to the shop apparatus for ash that the utility model proposes.

Fig. 4 is the vertical view according to the hollow building block paving apparatus for ash working condition on hollow concrete block wall that the utility model proposes.

Describe the concrete structure of the present utility model and the course of work in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.

This device comprises base ash device and shop grey car two parts, now respectively the detail of these two parts is described.

Base ash device is made of the grey chi 1 of outer seat, the grey chi 2 of interior seat, lid hole plate 3, connecting rod 4 and collet 8 etc., the two ends of outer grey chi 1 of seat and the grey chi 2 of interior seat all respectively with 4 vertical connections of connecting rod; Cover hole plate 3 and can cover in building-block hole 17 exactly for making, be provided with slideway 7, make and cover hole plate 3 and can on slideway 7, slide arbitrarily, with the mutual alignment at adjustable cap hole plate 3 and building-block hole 17 in two inboards of the grey chi 2 of interior seat; Support is in the bottom of collet 8 grey chi 1 of seat outside bolt is connected of building-block two sides; For increasing work efficiency, an end of the grey chi 1 of outer seat has dovetail 5, and the other end has dovetail groove 6, coupling together with the dovetail groove form end to end base ash device during use.

Spread grey car and be made up of hopper 9, road wheel 10, removal of impurities brush 11, opening-closing plate 12, strike-off stick 13 supports 14 and handgrip 15 etc., the two sides of hopper 9 are trapezoidal shape, fall in order to mortar, and still if mortar is more dried, the available ash rod 16 smash is smash down mortar; One opening-closing plate 12 is housed in the bottom of hopper 9; In preceding bottom a removal of impurities brush 11 is housed, does not spread the building-block wall of stuccoing slurry and the foreign material on the muscle with removing; At rear lower one strike-off stick 13 is housed, it is wipeed the mortar that falls in the hopper 9 off and works to control mortar thickness; Handgrip 15 is installed on the front and back wooden partition of hopper 9, and hopper 9 flexibly connects through support 14 and road wheel 10, will spread grey vehicle frame during use and just can on base ash device.

In order to be suitable for the building-block of various different sizes, outer grey chi 1 of seat and the grey chi 2 of interior seat all can be designed to all lengths series size according to construction module, its size range is at 200～3000 millimeters, as 300,600,800,900,1200,1500,2000,2500,3000 millimeters etc.

Because the width dimensions at building-block hole 17 is certain value when manufacturing and designing, its length dimension L changes more, and the length dimension S that therefore covers hole plate 3 also need adapt thereupon, and the relational expression between them is S=KL, and the span of K is 0.5～1.2.

During operation, base ash device is placed on the hollow concrete block wall, collet 8 is helped in its two sides, regulate the mutual alignment of covering hole plate 3 and building-block hole 17 then, to spread grey vehicle frame on base ash device, mortar will be packed in the hopper 9, open opening-closing plate 12, the direction of catching the handgrip 15 of shop on the grey car to prolong arrow 18 is carried out, and mortar just drops on from the bottom of hopper 9 in the base ash device on building-block 17 each bar wall and muscle gradually.If need to move or the grey car in shop of moving,, spread grey car and just can take off as long as opening-closing plate 12 is closed.

Consider that building trade varies, economic strength have have by force a little less than, the grey chi 1 of outer seat, inner seat ash chi 2, lid hole plate 3 and connecting rod 4 all can adopt metal or nonmetallic materials manufacturing, such as various materials such as steel, iron, aluminium, aluminium alloy, timber, plastics.

Claims

1, the hollow building block paving apparatus for ash that uses during a kind of masonry panel, it is made up of the grey car two parts of base ash device and shop; Its principal character is:

A, base ash device are made of the grey chi 1 of outer seat, the grey chi 2 of interior seat, lid hole plate 3, connecting rod 4 and collet 8 etc., the two ends of outer grey chi 1 of seat and the grey chi 2 of interior seat all respectively with 4 vertical connections of connecting rod; Two inboards at the grey chi 2 of interior seat are provided with slideway 7, make cover hole plate 3 and can slide arbitrarily on slideway 7, with the mutual alignment at adjustable cap hole plate 3 and building-block hole 17; Support is in the bottom of collet 8 grey chi 1 of seat outside bolt is connected of building-block two sides;

B, the grey car in shop are made up of hopper 9, road wheel 10, removal of impurities brush 11, opening-closing plate 12, strike-off stick 13 etc., and the two sides of hopper 9 are trapezoidal shape, fall in order to mortar; Required because of operating, in the bottom of hopper 9 opening-closing plate 12 is housed, removal of impurities brush 11 can be housed under before it, a strike-off stick 13 be housed at its rear lower; Hopper 9 flexibly connects through support 14 and road wheel 10.

2, shop according to claim 1 apparatus for ash, it is characterized in that outer grey chi 1 of seat and the grey chi 2 of interior seat all can be designed to all lengths series size according to construction module, its size range is at 300～3000 millimeters, as 300,600,800,900,1200,1500,2000,2500,3000 millimeters etc.

3, shop according to claim 1 and 2 apparatus for ash is characterized in that an end of the grey chi 1 of outer seat has dovetail 5, the other end has dovetail groove 6, coupling together with the dovetail groove form end to end several base ash devices during use.

4, shop according to claim 1 apparatus for ash, the length dimension S that it is characterized in that covering hole plate 3 changes with the length dimension L at building-block hole 17, and its relational expression is S=KL, and wherein the span of K is 0.5～1.2.

5,, it is characterized in that the grey chi 1 of outer seat, the grey chi 2 of interior seat, lid hole plate 3, connecting rod 4 equal available metal or nonmetals manufacturings, as various materials such as steel, iron, aluminium, aluminium alloys, timber, plastics according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 described shop apparatus for ash.