CN111236665A - Brickwork plastering device and method - Google Patents
Brickwork plastering device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111236665A CN111236665A CN202010100991.6A CN202010100991A CN111236665A CN 111236665 A CN111236665 A CN 111236665A CN 202010100991 A CN202010100991 A CN 202010100991A CN 111236665 A CN111236665 A CN 111236665A
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- plastering
- brick
- laid
- cabin
- cement mortar
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/20—Tools or apparatus for applying mortar
- E04G21/206—Devices to apply thin-bed mortar joints
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a brick laying plastering device and method, and belongs to the technical field of buildings. Brick laying plastering device includes: the guide assembly comprises two guide rails which are respectively erected on two sides of the upper surface of the laid brick layer; the dolly of plastering can follow the guide rail and remove, is equipped with the ash cabin in the dolly of plastering, and the bottom in ash cabin is equipped with the structure that blocks that can open or close the bottom in ash cabin, and the rear end of the dolly direction of travel of plastering is equipped with level and smooth structure, levels the structure and is used for leveling laying the cement mortar on the layer of having laid bricks. The brickwork plastering method adopts the brickwork plastering device. The invention has the advantages of high construction efficiency, construction progress guarantee, mortar joint thickness control, high construction quality and high utilization rate of cement mortar.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a bricklaying plastering device and method.
Background
At present, most brick laying processes still adopt the traditional brick laying method, namely 'one shoveling ash, one brick and one extruding and kneading', the brick laying process has higher technical requirements on brick laying and plastering of field operation workers, and has some defects: the masonry efficiency is low, the construction period is long, and the overall construction progress is influenced; the thickness of the mortar joint cannot be well controlled, and the phenomenon of uneven height is easy to occur, so that the quality of a finished product is influenced; the phenomena of ash leakage and waste ash exist, and the waste of cement mortar is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bricklaying plastering device and method, which have the advantages of high construction efficiency, construction progress guarantee, mortar joint thickness control, high construction quality and high utilization rate of cement mortar.
In order to realize the purpose, the following technical scheme is provided:
a brick laying troweling device comprising:
the guide assembly comprises two guide rails, and the two guide rails are respectively erected on two sides of the upper surface of the laid brick layer;
the plastering trolley can move along the guide rail, a plaster cabin is arranged in the plastering trolley, a blocking structure which can open or close the bottom of the plaster cabin is arranged at the bottom of the plaster cabin, a leveling structure is arranged at the rear end of the advancing direction of the plastering trolley, and the leveling structure is used for flatly paving cement mortar on the laid brick layer.
As a preferable scheme of the brick-laying plastering device, the guide assembly further comprises a first support frame and a second support frame, the first support frame is connected with the rear ends of the two guide rails, and the second support frame is connected with the front ends of the two guide rails.
As a preferable scheme of the brick-laying plastering device, the first support frame is in a U shape with a downward opening, the second support frame comprises a main frame and a support, the main frame is in a U shape with a downward opening, the support is in an inverted T shape, the support is arranged in the main frame, and the upper end of the support is connected with the main frame.
As a preferable scheme of the bricklaying plastering device, the blocking structure is a drawing plate, and the drawing plate is slidably connected with the bulkhead of the ash cabin.
As a preferred solution of the brick plastering apparatus of the present invention, the levelling structure comprises a plurality of levelling teeth.
As a preferable scheme of the bricklaying plastering device, a vibration assembly is arranged in the ash cabin and comprises a vibration belt and a vibration motor, the vibration motor drives the vibration belt to vibrate, and the vibration belt sends the cement mortar out of the bottom of the ash cabin.
As a preferred scheme of the bricklaying plastering device, a stability augmentation structure is arranged on the outer side of the guide rail, a right-angle clamping groove is formed between the inner side surface of the stability augmentation structure and the bottom surface of the guide rail, and the stability augmentation structure and the guide rail are clamped with one side of a bricklayed layer through the right-angle clamping groove.
As a preferable scheme of the bricklaying plastering device, the bricklaying plastering device further comprises a side ash scraping component which is used for scraping off the side residual ash of a newly laid brick layer.
As a preferable scheme of the brick-laying plastering device, a funnel is arranged at the upper end of the ash cabin.
A brick laying plastering method using the brick laying plastering apparatus as described above, comprising:
s1, respectively putting the two guide rails of the guide assembly on two sides of the upper surface of the laid brick layer;
s2, cement mortar is filled into a mortar cabin of the plastering trolley, and the plastering trolley filled with the cement mortar is placed on the two guide rails;
s3, opening the bottom of the ash bin by a blocking structure;
and S4, the plastering trolley moves along the guide rail, the cement mortar flows out from the bottom of the mortar cabin and is paved on the upper surface of the bricked layer, and meanwhile, a flat structure is paved on the cement mortar on the bricked layer.
Compared with the prior art, the bricklaying plastering device and method provided by the invention have the advantages that the guide rails are erected on two sides of the upper surface of the bricklayed layer, and the plastering trolley filled with cement mortar is placed on the guide rails. Later the drive blocks the bottom of structure with the ash cabin and opens, and the dolly of plastering advances along the guide rail in-process, and cement mortar spills and lays in the upper surface on the brick layer of having laid from the bottom in ash cabin, levels the structure simultaneously and levels the cement mortar of laying on the brick layer of having laid, guarantees that the even unanimity of thickness of the ash layer of laying everywhere. In the embodiment, the plastering trolley is adopted to replace manual plastering, so that the construction efficiency is high, and the construction progress is ensured; through setting up level and smooth structure for mortar joint thickness obtains control, and construction quality is high, reduces many ashes or ash leakage phenomenon, and cement mortar's high-usage reduces construction cost.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a first schematic view of a brick-laying plastering apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second schematic view of the brick-laying plastering apparatus according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the interior of the plastering trolley provided by the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic usage diagram of the lateral ash scraping assembly according to the embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals:
1-a guide assembly; 2-a plastering trolley; 3-a vibrating assembly; 4-a lateral ash scraping assembly;
11-a guide rail; 12-a first support frame; 13-a second support; 14-a stability augmentation structure;
131-the main frame; 132-a stent;
21-ash cabin; 22-a blocking structure; 23-flattening the structure; 24-mounting a cabin; 25-a wheel; 26-a funnel;
231-flat teeth; 241-door leaf;
31-a vibration band; 32-a vibration motor; 33-a battery pack; 34-start switch;
41-ash scraping part; 42-hand-held part.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems solved, technical solutions adopted and technical effects achieved by the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Wherein the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection or a removable connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a brick-laying plastering apparatus including a guide assembly 1 and a plastering trolley 2. The guide assembly 1 comprises two guide rails 11, and the two guide rails 11 are respectively erected on two sides of the upper surface of the laid brick layer. The plastering trolley 2 can move along the guide rail 11. The plastering trolley 2 is internally provided with a plaster cabin 21, and the bottom of the plaster cabin 21 is provided with a blocking structure 22 which can open or close the bottom of the plaster cabin 21. The rear end of the advancing direction of the plastering trolley 2 is provided with a leveling structure 23, and the leveling structure 23 is used for leveling cement mortar paved on a laid brick layer.
The guide rails 11 are erected on two sides of the upper surface of the bricked layer, and the plastering trolley 2 filled with cement mortar is placed on the guide rails 11. Then the driving blocks the bottom of structure 22 and opens grey cabin 21, and in the in-process that plastering dolly 2 gos forward along guide rail 11, cement mortar spills and lays in the upper surface on the brick layer of having laid from the bottom in grey cabin 21, and level structure 23 levels the cement mortar of laying on the brick layer of having laid simultaneously, guarantees that the thickness of the grey layer of laying everywhere is even unanimous. In the embodiment, the plastering trolley 2 is adopted to replace manual plastering, so that the construction efficiency is high, and the construction progress is ensured; through setting up level and smooth structure 23 for mortar joint thickness obtains control, and construction quality is high, reduces many ashes or ash leakage phenomenon, and cement mortar's high-usage reduces construction cost.
The section of the guide rail 11 is preferably U-shaped, the wheels 25 of the plastering trolley 2 roll along the guide rail 11, and the plastering trolley 2 advances smoothly. In order to guarantee that two guide rails 11 can be stably lapped and defended on the bricked brick layer, the guide assembly 1 further comprises a first support frame 12 and a second support frame 13, the first support frame 12 is connected with the rear ends of the two guide rails 11, the second support frame 13 is connected with the front ends of the two guide rails 11, and the three guide rails, the first support frame and the second support frame can be connected into a whole through welding. The first support frame 12 can be used for building a part of a newly built brick layer which is built. Illustratively, the first support frame 12 is a downward-opening U-shaped structure, two free ends of the first support frame are respectively connected with the two guide rails 11, and the U-shaped structure is conveniently buckled on a newly-built brick layer of a built part. The second support frame 13 includes a main frame 131 and a bracket 132, the main frame 131 is U-shaped with a downward opening, the bracket 132 is T-shaped, the bracket 132 is disposed in the main frame 131, and the upper end of the bracket 132 is connected to the main frame 131. Two free ends of the main frame 131 are respectively connected with the two guide rails 11, and the bottom of the support 132 is placed on the upper surface of a brick layer, so that the stability of the whole structure is ensured.
For further improving the stability of placing of guide rail 11, the outside of guide rail 11 is equipped with increases steady structure 14, and the medial surface that increases steady structure 14 forms the right angle draw-in groove with the bottom surface of guide rail 11, increases steady structure 14 and guide rail 11 and passes through the right angle draw-in groove and the one side joint on the layer of having laid bricks. The stability enhancing structure 14 is preferably plate-shaped and is convenient to process. The stability enhancing structure 14 may be welded or bolted to the guide rail 11.
The upper end of the ash cabin 21 is provided with the funnel 26, cement mortar enters the ash cabin 21 from the funnel 26, so that the cement mortar can be conveniently injected, and the cement mortar can be prevented from splashing outwards in the injection process.
As shown in fig. 3, a vibration assembly 3 is arranged in the plastering trolley 2, the vibration assembly 3 comprises a vibration belt 31 and a vibration motor 32, the vibration belt 31 is driven by the vibration motor 32 to vibrate, and cement mortar is sent out of the bottom of the plastering cabin 21 by the vibration belt 31. The vibrating belt 31 divides the inner cavity of the plastering trolley 2 into the above-mentioned mortar cabin 21 and installation cabin 24. The vibration motor 32 is disposed in the installation chamber 24 for driving the vibration assembly 3 to vibrate, so that cement mortar in the ash chamber 21 can flow out of the bottom of the ash chamber 21 densely and uniformly, and thus be uniformly laid on the upper surface of the laid brick layer. A battery pack 33 for powering the vibration motor 32 is also provided within the mounting compartment 24. The wall of the installation compartment 24 is provided with a door 241 capable of opening the installation compartment 24, so that maintenance of the vibration motor 32 in the installation compartment 24 or replacement of the battery pack 33 is facilitated. The door 241 is provided with a start switch 34, the start switch 34 is connected with the vibration motor 32 and the battery pack 33 through wires, the three form a loop, and the start switch 34 controls the opening and closing of the vibration motor 32.
Preferably, the blocking structure 22 may be a pull plate slidably connected to the bulkhead of the ash bin 21. The bottom of the dust cabin 21 is opened or closed by drawing the drawing plate, and the dust cabin is simple in structure and convenient to operate.
In order to ensure the leveling effect of the leveling structure 23, the leveling structure 23 includes a plastering plate fixed at the rear end of the advancing direction of the plastering trolley 2, and the bottom of the plastering plate is provided with a plurality of leveling teeth 231. In addition, the plastering plate is not required to be arranged, the rear wall plate of the plastering trolley 2 is directly extended downwards, and the bottom end of the rear wall plate is provided with a plurality of leveling teeth 231.
When the plastering trolley 2 travels to the end of the guide rail 11, the vibration motor 32 is turned off and the blocking structure 22 is driven to close the bottom of the plaster chamber 21. And taking down the guide rail 11 and the plastering trolley 2. Then, the bricks are placed and pressed, so that the cement mortar completely covers the entire upper surface of the already-laid brick course (i.e., both sides of the guide rail 11 on the already-laid brick course are filled with the cement mortar).
After the dimensional parameters of the guide rail 11, the chassis of the plastering trolley 2, the wheels 25 and the levelling structure 23 are determined, the thickness of the mortar layer laid on the upper surface of the laid brick course can be determined.
As shown in fig. 4, the brick laying plastering device further comprises a side surface ash scraping component 4, and after bricks are placed and extruded, the side surface ash scraping component 4 scrapes off the side surface residual ash of a newly laid brick layer. In the present embodiment, the lateral ash-scraping assembly 4 comprises a U-shaped ash-scraping portion 41 and a hand-holding portion 42 which are connected. Scrape grey portion 41 and detain and put on new brick layer, scrape grey portion 41 through handheld portion 42 drive and remove along new brick layer to strike off surplus ash, simple structure, convenient operation.
The embodiment also provides a bricklaying plastering method, which adopts the bricklaying plastering device and comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively putting the two guide rails 11 of the guide assembly 1 on two sides of the upper surface of the laid brick layer;
s2, filling cement mortar into the mortar cabin 21 of the plastering trolley 2, and placing the plastering trolley 2 filled with the cement mortar on the two guide rails 11;
s3, opening the bottom of the ash bin 21 by the blocking structure 22;
s4, the plastering trolley 2 moves along the guide rail 11, the cement mortar flows out from the bottom of the mortar cabin 21 and is laid on the upper surface of the laid brick layer, and the leveling structure 23 levels the cement mortar laid on the laid brick layer.
The brick-laying plastering method provided by the embodiment has the advantages of high construction efficiency, guarantee of construction progress, control of mortar joint thickness, high construction quality and high utilization rate of cement mortar.
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A brick laying plastering apparatus, comprising:
the guide assembly (1) comprises two guide rails (11), and the two guide rails (11) are respectively erected on two sides of the upper surface of the laid brick layer;
plastering dolly (2), can follow guide rail (11) are removed, be equipped with grey cabin (21) in plastering dolly (2), the bottom of grey cabin (21) is equipped with can with the bottom of grey cabin (21) is opened or is closed block structure (22), the rear end of plastering dolly (2) advancing direction is equipped with levels structure (23), level structure (23) be used for leveling and lay in cement mortar on the layer of having laid bricks.
2. A brick laying plastering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the guide assembly (1) further comprises a first support bracket (12) and a second support bracket (13), the first support bracket (12) connecting the rear ends of the two guide rails (11), and the second support bracket (13) connecting the front ends of the two guide rails (11).
3. A brick laying plastering apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the first supporting frame (12) has a downwardly open U-shape, the second supporting frame (13) comprises a main frame (131) and a bracket (132), the main frame (131) has a downwardly open U-shape, the bracket (132) has an inverted T-shape, the bracket (132) is provided in the main frame (131), and the upper end of the bracket (132) is connected to the main frame (131).
4. Brick plastering apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the blocking structure (22) is a pull plate which is slidably connected to the bulkhead of the mortar chamber (21).
5. A brick plastering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the levelling structure (23) comprises a plurality of levelling teeth (231).
6. A brick laying plastering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a vibration assembly (3) is provided in the ash chamber (21), said vibration assembly (3) comprising a vibration belt (31) and a vibration motor (32), said vibration motor (32) driving said vibration belt (31) to vibrate, said vibration belt (31) sending the cement mortar out of the bottom of the ash chamber (21).
7. The bricklaying plastering device of claim 1, wherein a stabilizing structure (14) is arranged on the outer side of the guide rail (11), the inner side surface of the stabilizing structure (14) and the bottom surface of the guide rail (11) form a right-angle clamping groove, and the stabilizing structure (14) and the guide rail (11) are clamped with one side of the bricklayed course through the right-angle clamping groove.
8. A brick laying plastering apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a side scraping ash assembly (4) for scraping off side residual ash of a new layer of bricks.
9. Brick plastering apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the upper end of the mortar chamber (21) is provided with a funnel.
10. A brick plastering method, using the brick plastering apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising:
s1, respectively putting the two guide rails (11) of the guide assembly (1) on two sides of the upper surface of the laid brick layer;
s2, filling cement mortar into a mortar cabin (21) of a plastering trolley (2), and placing the plastering trolley (2) filled with the cement mortar on the two guide rails (11);
s3, opening the bottom of the ash cabin (21) by a blocking structure (22);
s4, the plastering trolley (2) advances along the guide rail (11), cement mortar flows out from the bottom of the mortar cabin (21) and is laid on the upper surface of the laid brick layer, and meanwhile, a leveling structure (23) levels the cement mortar laid on the laid brick layer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010100991.6A CN111236665B (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2020-02-19 | Brickwork plastering device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010100991.6A CN111236665B (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2020-02-19 | Brickwork plastering device and method |
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| CN111236665A true CN111236665A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
| CN111236665B CN111236665B (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL441046A1 (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-10-30 | Piotr Golas | Device for spreading traditional mortar and a bricklaying kit including device for spreading traditional mortar |
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| PL441046A1 (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-10-30 | Piotr Golas | Device for spreading traditional mortar and a bricklaying kit including device for spreading traditional mortar |
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|---|---|
| CN111236665B (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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