CN203295433U - Vehicle-mounted straw processing system - Google Patents
Vehicle-mounted straw processing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203295433U CN203295433U CN2012206070273U CN201220607027U CN203295433U CN 203295433 U CN203295433 U CN 203295433U CN 2012206070273 U CN2012206070273 U CN 2012206070273U CN 201220607027 U CN201220607027 U CN 201220607027U CN 203295433 U CN203295433 U CN 203295433U
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- vehicle
- processing system
- straw processing
- gas
- extraction equipment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a vehicle-mounted straw processing system, belonging to the technical field of environment protection equipment. The vehicle-mounted straw processing system comprises a feeding device, a carbonization device, a tar extraction device and a combustible gas extraction device which are all mounted on a vehicle body. The vehicle-mounted straw processing system integrates a carbonization furnace, biomass combustible gas compression and cooling, tar collection, storage and transportation, and solid carbon storage and transportation together, and is convenient for vehicle mounting and movable; moreover, fuel of the vehicle body in the vehicle-mounted straw processing system comes from different energy sources, such as electric power and a diesel engine, so that the vehicle-mounted straw processing system is convenient to use. During the processing course of the vehicle-mounted straw processing system, waste gas, waste water and industrial residue are avoided, and all straws can be recycled reasonably and efficiently.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of stalk treatment system, relates in particular to a kind of vehicle-mounted straw treating device.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and China's countryside biomass energy is contained abundant, and all kinds of stalks after the agricultural-food results are various in style, particularly the northern area of China farmland is wide, and the stalk generation is large, due to dry, stalk is not perishable, is the most serious area that works the mischief.
The stalk that the past villager acts as a fuel, due to the quickening of rural urbanization, substituted by coal and liquefied gas gradually.Therefore, stalk has just become a kind of burden of government and peasant.Do not form effectively, reasonably utilize approach.The annual government inaccurate on-site incineration of repeating injunctions, but due to processing mode effectively not, most of peasant so adopts incinerating method to solve, and not only causes environmental pollution, also causes the variety of issue of traffic accident, the aircraft grounding simultaneously.
National Development and Reform Committee processes and has issued multiple policy of rewards stalk in recent years, and domestic a lot of places have also been gone up some stalks and processed project, comprise straw electric generation plant.But existing stalk processing item purpose technology is all to be treated to the master after with stalk, concentrating, the region area that covers is limited, the idea that this and peasant " do not transport grass for ten li " has produced contradiction, the trucking costs of delivering to power station surpasses procurement price, almost unmanned collection and transportation, cause the straw electric generation plant of fixed location, charing factory and office are in the stopping production situation, and are hard to carry on.
If the design of stalk converting apparatus can be become to vehicular, be convenient to transportation and just can the ground process for processing become carbonized fuel, tar and biomass combustible gas, to effective method of China's Agriculture Present Situation.
Therefore, need a kind of vehicle-mounted straw treating device and method to solve the defect that prior art exists.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of by stalk treatment facility setting system onboard.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: vehicle-mounted stalk treatment system is characterized in that comprising the apparatus for feeding, carbonization device, tar extraction equipment and the inflammable gas extraction equipment that are arranged on car body; Described apparatus for feeding comprises pulverizer, hopper, lock gas material feeder, load hopper successively; Described load hopper is positioned at the top of carbonization device; Described carbonization device comprises charring furnace, the fuel hot air stove of the initial thermal source of charing and the solid charcoal packing plant of packaged solid state charcoal is provided; Described tar extraction equipment comprises condensing cooling interchanger, knockout drum, light liquid tank and heavy-fluid tank; Described inflammable gas extraction equipment comprises charcoal adsorber, compressor, gas heat exchanger and gas tank.
Usually, in charring furnace described in the utility model, rotor is set, the revolution speed of screw of described rotor is 0.1 ~ 10 rev/min.
The front end of described charring furnace is provided with portfire.
The vehicle-mounted stalk treatment system that the utility model provides, integrated charring furnace, biomass combustible gas compression and cooling, tar collection and accumulating, solid carbon accumulating become one, vehicle-mounted convenient, can move, and the body configurations fuel of joining in vehicle-mounted stalk treatment system comprises the different energy such as electric power, diesel engine, and is easy to use; The course of processing of the vehicle-mounted stalk treatment system of the utility model, do not have the three wastes to produce, and stalk all can the efficient and rational utilization of resource utilization.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the vehicle-mounted stalk treatment system of the utility model.
In figure, the 1-pulverizer; The 2-hopper; The 3-material feeder; The 4-load hopper; The 5-fuel hot air stove; The 6-charring furnace; 7-condensing cooling interchanger; The solid charcoal packing plant of 8-; The 9-knockout drum; 10-heavy-fluid tank; 11-light liquid tank; 12-charcoal adsorber; The 13-compressor; The 14-gas heat exchanger; The 15-gas tank.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with preferred embodiment, the utility model is described in further details.
Embodiment: the vehicle-mounted stalk treatment system of the present embodiment as shown in Figure 1, comprises the apparatus for feeding, carbonization device, tar extraction equipment and the inflammable gas extraction equipment that are arranged on car body; Described apparatus for feeding comprises pulverizer 1, hopper 2, lock gas material feeder 3, load hopper 4 successively; Described load hopper 4 is positioned at the top of carbonization device; Described carbonization device comprises charring furnace 6, the fuel hot air stove 5 of the initial thermal source of charing and the solid charcoal packing plant 8 of packaged solid state charcoal is provided; Described tar extraction equipment comprises condensing cooling interchanger 7, knockout drum 9, light liquid tank 11 and heavy-fluid tank 10; Described inflammable gas extraction equipment comprises charcoal adsorber 12, compressor 13, gas heat exchanger 14 and gas tank 15.
In embodiment, the interior rotor that arranges of charring furnace 6, the revolution speed of screw of described rotor is 0.1 ~ 10 rev/min; The front end of charring furnace 6 is provided with portfire.
The present embodiment operates like this:
Pulverizer 1 is for by crushed stalk, and the stalk length after pulverizing is between 8cm----5cm; Stalk after pulverizing enters the hopper 2 of system; Described hopper 2 connects with lock gas material feeder 3, and the stalk after pulverizing enters charring furnace 6 and carries out charing after by described lock gas material feeder 3, falling into load hopper 4.
6 pairs of stalks of described charring furnace carry out 300 ~ 550 ℃ of charings.The front end of described charring furnace 6 is provided with portfire, and the combustible gas that produces after initial thermal source fuel hot air stove 5 after normal operation can be by carbonization or tar substitute.Stalk after charing comprises two portions, is respectively solid-state charcoal and the high-temperature gas that contains tar, moisture content etc.Wherein solid-state charcoal enters solid charcoal packing plant 8 after described charring furnace 6 is discharged.
After high-temperature gas returns to described load hopper 4, high-temperature gas heats and dewaters the crushing straw in load hopper 4, the temperature of high-temperature gas is reduced simultaneously, through condensing cooling interchanger 7, carry out condensation and cooling again, temperature is reduced to 5 ~ 120 ℃, the liquid that contains in high-temperature gas is separated out, and enters knockout drum 9 and carry out gas and liquid separation.
In described knockout drum 9, carry out biomass combustible gas and separate with tar liquid, tar liquid contains light liquid and heavy-fluid component; The light liquid that separates enters light liquid tank 11, and the heavy-fluid of separating in described knockout drum 9 enters heavy-fluid tank 10.
From isolated high-temperature gas knockout drum 9, be biomass combustible gas after charcoal adsorber 12, remove the spittle and particulate matter, by compressor 13 compression superchargings, be compressed to 0.1 ~ 3.0MPa, filling after gas heat exchanger 14 is cooling again, the gas tank 15 of packing into the sale that acts as a fuel.
The vehicle-mounted stalk treatment process that the utility model provides, all be arranged on the stalk treatment facility on car body, described car body can be truck, by charring furnace, biomass combustible gas compression and cooling, tar collection and accumulating, solid carbon accumulating become one, vehicle-mounted convenient mobile, do not have the three wastes to produce, stalk all can the efficient and rational utilization of resource utilization.
Above content is the explanation to preferred embodiment of the present utility model, can help those skilled in the art to understand more fully the technical solution of the utility model.But these embodiment only illustrate, and can not assert that embodiment of the present utility model only limits to the explanation of these embodiment.Concerning the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some simple deductions and conversion, all should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. vehicle-mounted stalk treatment system, is characterized in that comprising the apparatus for feeding, carbonization device, tar extraction equipment and the inflammable gas extraction equipment that are arranged on car body; Described apparatus for feeding comprises pulverizer, hopper, lock gas material feeder, load hopper successively; Described load hopper is positioned at the top of carbonization device; Described carbonization device comprises charring furnace, the fuel hot air stove of the initial thermal source of charing and the solid charcoal packing plant of packaged solid state charcoal is provided; Described tar extraction equipment comprises condensing cooling interchanger, knockout drum, light liquid tank and heavy-fluid tank; Described inflammable gas extraction equipment comprises charcoal adsorber, compressor, gas heat exchanger and gas tank.
2. vehicle-mounted stalk treatment system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described charring furnace, rotor is set, and the revolution speed of screw of rotor is 0.1 ~ 10 rev/min.
3. vehicle-mounted stalk treatment system according to claim 1, is characterized in that the front end of described charring furnace is provided with portfire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206070273U CN203295433U (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Vehicle-mounted straw processing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206070273U CN203295433U (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Vehicle-mounted straw processing system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203295433U true CN203295433U (en) | 2013-11-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206070273U Expired - Lifetime CN203295433U (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Vehicle-mounted straw processing system |
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| CN (1) | CN203295433U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105694916A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-06-22 | 扬州大学 | Movable intelligent exhaust gas self-circulation biomass carbonizing device |
| CN107159686A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-15 | 成都世远科技有限公司 | A kind of vehicle-mounted movable stalk and waste plastics mulch film are while continuous processing system |
| CN108977250A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-11 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of waste tire of automobile and agricultural stalk fuel combination processing unit and method |
| CN111589376A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-28 | 华北电力大学 | Reaction rate adjustable living beings pyrolysis reaction system |
-
2012
- 2012-11-16 CN CN2012206070273U patent/CN203295433U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105694916A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-06-22 | 扬州大学 | Movable intelligent exhaust gas self-circulation biomass carbonizing device |
| CN105694916B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2018-06-19 | 扬州大学 | A kind of movable-type intelligent exhaust gas self-loopa biomass charing device |
| CN107159686A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-15 | 成都世远科技有限公司 | A kind of vehicle-mounted movable stalk and waste plastics mulch film are while continuous processing system |
| CN108977250A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-11 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of waste tire of automobile and agricultural stalk fuel combination processing unit and method |
| CN108977250B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2024-05-28 | 南京林业大学 | Device and method for treating waste automobile tires and agricultural straw mixed fuel |
| CN111589376A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-28 | 华北电力大学 | Reaction rate adjustable living beings pyrolysis reaction system |
| CN111589376B (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-12-08 | 华北电力大学 | Reaction rate adjustable living beings pyrolysis reaction system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170622 Address after: 210048 No. 27 Taizi mountain road, Dachang District, Jiangsu, Nanjing, Liuhe Patentee after: Liu Jiqiang Address before: 210035 No. 27 Taizi mountain road, Dachang District, Jiangsu, Nanjing, Liuhe Patentee before: NANJING RUIQIA NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20131120 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |