CN203291895U - Huller for castor-oil plants - Google Patents
Huller for castor-oil plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN203291895U CN203291895U CN2013203656530U CN201320365653U CN203291895U CN 203291895 U CN203291895 U CN 203291895U CN 2013203656530 U CN2013203656530 U CN 2013203656530U CN 201320365653 U CN201320365653 U CN 201320365653U CN 203291895 U CN203291895 U CN 203291895U
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- rubbing
- stranding
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- hands
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a huller for castor-oil plants. The huller comprises a machine case which is defined by iron sheets and supports which are riveted mutually, a separate rubbing barrel is separated through the iron sheet on one side of the upper portion inside the machine case, an inner cavity of the rubbing barrel is in a cylindrical structure, bearings are installed in a mirroring mode at circle center positions of two ends of the rubbing barrel, a charging hopper which is communicated with the inside of the rubbing barrel is fixed above one end of the rubbing barrel, which is located on the inner side of the machine case, an inserting plate is installed at the connection position of the charging hopper and the rubbing barrel, an outlet is arranged at the bottom of one end of the rubbing barrel, which is opposite to the charging hopper, a discharging port assembly is fixed at the position of the outlet, rubbing shafts which are in rotary fit with the bearings are fixed inside shaft holes of the bearings, the ends of the rubbing shafts are connected with a driving device, and a discharging hopper which is attached to the bottom face of the machine case is arranged inside the machine case. The huller is simple in structure and convenient to assemble and disassemble, automatic hulling is achieved, meanwhile, various specifications of castor seeds can be sieved further, the hulling efficiency is high, and the economic benefit of the sieved castor seeds can be further improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural equipment processing and manufacturing field, is specifically related to a kind of caster bean thresher.
Background technology
Castor-oil plant is a kind of industrial crops of northern China plantation, is mainly used in oil expression, has higher economic benefit.This crop needs its shell is taken off after results, this process need expends a large amount of labours.Existing caster bean thresher exists that efficiency is low, percentage of damage is high, and the shortcoming such as function singleness.Along with the continuous expansion of cultivating castor-oil plant scale, a kind of shelling efficiency is high, percentage of damage is low in the urgent need to researching and developing, simple in structure, lower-cost caster bean thresher, and can realize simultaneously the function that shells, separates, cleans.
The utility model content
The utility model purpose is to provide a kind of caster bean thresher in one of can realizing shelling, separate, clean.
in order to solve existing problem in background technology, it comprises by iron sheet and support rivets the casing 1 that surrounds mutually, one side of this casing 1 internal upper part is separated out an independent stranding cylinder 2 by iron sheet, the inner chamber of this stranding cylinder 2 is cylindrical structural, the described two ends circle centre position mirror image of rubbing cylinder 2 with the hands is equipped with bearing 3, its top that is positioned at the inboard end of casing 1 is fixed with the feed hopper 4 that communicates with its inside, this feed hopper 4 is equipped with plate 5 with the junction of rubbing cylinder 2 with the hands, described bottom of rubbing cylinder 2 ends relative to feed hopper 4 with the hands offers outlet, this exit is fixed with discharging opening assembly 6, be fixed with the stranding axle 7 that is rotatably assorted with it in the axis hole of described bearing 3, this end of rubbing axle 7 with the hands is connected with drive unit, be provided with the discharge bucket 8 of its bottom surface of laminating in described casing 1, the end face of this discharge bucket 8 is provided with opening, and at its end face, be provided with one deck reciprocating sieve 9, this reciprocating sieve 9 is whole for being obliquely installed, its least significant end is positioned at an end relative with discharging opening assembly 6, and by linkage, with frame 12, be connected, its most significant end is positioned at an end of discharging opening assembly 6, and coupled by toggle 11, one side of described casing 1 is equipped with the row's shell wind-tunnel 10 that communicates with its inside, this row's shell wind-tunnel 10 is between reciprocating sieve 9 and stranding cylinder 2, described casing 1 outside is equipped with frame 12, this frame 12 is positioned at the least significant end of reciprocating sieve 9, on described frame 12, air blast 13 is installed, the air outlet of this air blast 13 is arranged in casing 1, its power intake is connected with drive unit.
Be welded with in described stranding cylinder 2 and wholely be the guide groove 20 of V character form structure, this guide groove 20 is positioned at the below of feed hopper 4, and is whole for tilting design, and its peak is welded on to be rubbed with the hands on tins 2 end face, and its minimum point is welded on the side of stranding tins 2.
Described drive unit comprises the motor 17 that is arranged on frame 12, driving wheel 16 is installed on the output shaft of this motor 17, and described driving wheel 16 is connected with the air blast driven pulley that is arranged on air blast 13 1 sides with the stranding axle driven pulley 14 that is arranged on stranding axle 7 one ends by V-belt 15 respectively.
The air inlet place of described air blast 13 is equipped with volume adjusting apparatus 18, and its air outlet place is equipped with wind direction regulating device 19.
The end face of described discharge bucket 8 is provided with the domatic of laminating reciprocating sieve 9 angles of inclination, and its inside goes out several hoppers 81 that independently divide by barrier partitions.
One side of described stranding axle 7 is arranged with cylindricality finger 71, and staggered between every organ timbering shape finger 71, the opposite side of described cylindricality finger 71 is welded with spiral pushing sheet 72, and the cylindrical edge of this spiral pushing sheet 72 is enclosed with a circle rubber strip.
Screen cloth on described reciprocating sieve 9 is provided with the mesh spacing of gradual change step by step, and the spacing that starts more past interior mesh from an end of toggle 11 is less, and the bottom of the mesh of every kind of size is provided with minute hopper 81 corresponding with it, and described mesh is prism mesh.
The bottom of described casing 1 is equipped with roller 21.
Owing to having adopted above technical scheme, the utlity model has following beneficial effect: simple in structure, mounting or dismounting are convenient, when realizing shelling automatically, can further sieve out the castor bean of all size, the efficiency that not only shells is higher, can also further improve the economic benefit of the rear castor bean of screening.
Description of drawings
, in order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 rubs the structural representation of axle with the hands in the utility model.
The specific embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the utility model is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, the accompanying drawing below in conjunction with in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment.
referring to Fig. 1, this specific embodiment is to be achieved by the following technical solutions, it comprises by iron sheet and support rivets the casing 1 that surrounds mutually, one side of this casing 1 internal upper part is separated out an independent stranding cylinder 2 by iron sheet, the inner chamber of this stranding cylinder 2 is cylindrical structural, the described two ends circle centre position mirror image of rubbing cylinder 2 with the hands is equipped with bearing 3, its top that is positioned at the inboard end of casing 1 is fixed with the feed hopper 4 that communicates with its inside, this feed hopper 4 is equipped with plate 5 with the junction of rubbing cylinder 2 with the hands, described bottom of rubbing cylinder 2 ends relative to feed hopper 4 with the hands offers outlet, this exit is fixed with discharging opening assembly 6, be fixed with the stranding axle 7 that is rotatably assorted with it in the axis hole of described bearing 3, this end of rubbing axle 7 with the hands is connected with drive unit, be provided with the discharge bucket 8 of its bottom surface of laminating in described casing 1, the end face of this discharge bucket 8 is provided with opening, and at its end face, be provided with one deck reciprocating sieve 9, this reciprocating sieve 9 is whole for being obliquely installed, its least significant end is positioned at an end relative with discharging opening assembly 6, and by linkage, with frame 12, be connected, its most significant end is positioned at an end of discharging opening assembly 6, and coupled by toggle 11, one side of described casing 1 is equipped with the row's shell wind-tunnel 10 that communicates with its inside, this row's shell wind-tunnel 10 is between reciprocating sieve 9 and stranding cylinder 2, described casing 1 outside is equipped with frame 12, this frame 12 is positioned at the least significant end of reciprocating sieve 9, on described frame 12, air blast 13 is installed, the air outlet of this air blast 13 is arranged in casing 1, its power intake is connected with drive unit.
Be welded with in described stranding cylinder 2 and wholely be the guide groove 20 of V character form structure, this guide groove 20 is positioned at the below of feed hopper 4, and is whole for tilting design, and its peak is welded on to be rubbed with the hands on tins 2 end face, and its minimum point is welded on the side of stranding tins 2.
Described drive unit comprises the motor 17 that is arranged on frame 12, driving wheel 16 is installed on the output shaft of this motor 17, and described driving wheel 16 is connected with the air blast driven pulley that is arranged on air blast 13 1 sides with the stranding axle driven pulley 14 that is arranged on stranding axle 7 one ends by V-belt 15 respectively.
The air inlet place of described air blast 13 is equipped with volume adjusting apparatus 18, and its air outlet place is equipped with wind direction regulating device 19.
The end face of described discharge bucket 8 is provided with the domatic of laminating reciprocating sieve 9 angles of inclination, and its inside goes out several hoppers 81 that independently divide by barrier partitions.
Referring to Fig. 2, a side of described stranding axle 7 is arranged with cylindricality finger 71, and staggered between every organ timbering shape finger 71, the opposite side of described cylindricality finger 71 is welded with spiral pushing sheet 72, and the cylindrical edge of this spiral pushing sheet 72 is enclosed with a circle rubber strip.
Screen cloth on described reciprocating sieve 9 is provided with the mesh spacing of gradual change step by step, and the spacing that starts more past interior mesh from an end of toggle 11 is less, and the bottom of the mesh of every kind of size is provided with minute hopper 81 corresponding with it, and described mesh is prism mesh.
The bottom of described casing 1 is equipped with roller 21.
Be further elaborated below in conjunction with using method and the principle thereof of accompanying drawing to technical scheme in the utility model:
Starter motor 17 and toggle 11, described motor 17 drives simultaneously and rubs axle 7 and air blast 13 with the hands by driving wheel 16; Toggle 11 drives reciprocating sieve 9 and makes rippling; Directly add in feed hopper 4 regaining the dried castor-oil plant of airing, and pass through plate 5 and control the size of flows, drop into the castor-oil plant of rubbing with the hands in cylinder 2, clash into and will continue to fall into the rear downslide of guide groove 20 of rubbing cylinder 2 interior inclined design with the hands after whole castor-oil plant distinguish by the cylindricality finger 71 on the stranding axle 7 with High Rotation Speed, then by spiral pushing sheet 72, castor-oil plant is pushed ahead, when castor-oil plant by top during with the screw propulsion sheet 72 of rubber strip castor-oil plant at rubber strip and rub extrusion friction between the inwall of cylinder 2 with the hands, thereby realize rubbing the purpose of shelling.
after shelling, castor bean and shell fall through discharging opening assembly 6, by air blast 13 blowings, the castor-oil plant shell is blown out from row's shell wind-tunnel 10, remaining castor bean drops in vibratory sieve 9, be subjected to the effect of gravity in the process that castor bean falls, full castor-oil plant seed is directly to falling into vibratory sieve position 9 and be positioned near an end of toggle 11, the castor bean of other lighter weight is motion in the opposite direction, thereby the castor bean that makes drops in corresponding minute hopper 81, during operation, can be according to the degree of wetting of doing of castor-oil plant, the size of at air blast 13 air inlet places, by volume adjusting apparatus 18, regulating air quantity, regulate wind direction at its air outlet by regulating wind direction regulating device 19, thereby realize shelling, separate, screen the synthetic job in one.
Owing to having adopted above technical scheme, the utlity model has following beneficial effect: simple in structure, mounting or dismounting are convenient, when realizing shelling automatically, can further sieve out the castor bean of all size, the efficiency that not only shells is higher, can also further improve the economic benefit of the rear castor bean of screening.
It should be noted that finally: above embodiment only, in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment, the utility model is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, it still can be modified to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. caster bean thresher, it is characterized in that it comprises by iron sheet and support rivets the casing (1) that surrounds mutually, one side of this casing (1) internal upper part is separated out an independent stranding cylinder (2) by iron sheet, the inner chamber of this stranding cylinder (2) is cylindrical structural, the described two ends circle centre position mirror image of rubbing cylinder (2) with the hands is equipped with bearing (3), its top that is positioned at the inboard end of casing (1) is fixed with the feed hopper (4) that communicates with its inside, this feed hopper (4) is equipped with plate (5) with the junction of rubbing cylinder (2) with the hands, described stranding cylinder (2) offers outlet with the bottom of the relative end of feed hopper (4), this exit is fixed with discharging opening assembly (6), be fixed with the stranding axle (7) that is rotatably assorted with it in the axis hole of described bearing (3), this end of rubbing axle (7) with the hands is connected with drive unit, be provided with the discharge bucket (8) of its bottom surface of laminating in described casing (1), the end face of this discharge bucket (8) is provided with opening, and at its end face, be provided with one deck reciprocating sieve (9), this reciprocating sieve (9) is whole for being obliquely installed, its least significant end is positioned at an end relative with discharging opening assembly (6), and by linkage, with frame (12), be connected, its most significant end is positioned at an end of discharging opening assembly (6), and coupled by toggle (11), one side of described casing (1) is equipped with the row's shell wind-tunnel (10) that communicates with its inside, this row's shell wind-tunnel (10) is positioned at reciprocating sieve (9) and rubs with the hands between cylinder (2), described casing (1) outside is equipped with frame (12), this frame (12) is positioned at the least significant end of reciprocating sieve (9), air blast (13) is installed on described frame (12), the air outlet of this air blast (13) is arranged in casing (1), its power intake is connected with drive unit.
2. a kind of caster bean thresher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in described stranding cylinder (2) being welded with the whole guide groove (20) of V character form structure that is, this guide groove (20) is positioned at the below of feed hopper (4), integral body designs for tilting, its peak is welded on the end face of rubbing cylinder (2) with the hands, and its minimum point is welded on the side of rubbing cylinder (2) with the hands.
3. a kind of caster bean thresher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described drive unit comprises the motor (17) that is arranged on frame (12), driving wheel (16) is installed on the output shaft of this motor (17), and described driving wheel (16) is connected with the air blast driven pulley that is arranged on air blast (13) one sides with the stranding axle driven pulley (14) that is arranged on stranding axle (7) one ends by V-belt (15) respectively.
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described a kind of caster bean threshers, is characterized in that the air inlet place of described air blast (13) is equipped with volume adjusting apparatus (18), and its air outlet place is equipped with wind direction regulating device (19).
5. a kind of caster bean thresher according to claim 1, is characterized in that the end face of described discharge bucket (8) is provided with the domatic of laminating reciprocating sieve (9) angle of inclination, and its inside goes out several hoppers (81) that independently divide by barrier partitions.
6. a kind of caster bean thresher according to claim 1, a side that it is characterized in that described stranding axle (7) is arranged with cylindricality finger (71), staggered between every organ timbering shape finger (71), the opposite side of described cylindricality finger (71) is welded with spiral pushing sheet (72), and the cylindrical edge of this spiral pushing sheet (72) is enclosed with a circle rubber strip.
7. a kind of caster bean thresher according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that the screen cloth on described reciprocating sieve (9) is provided with the mesh spacing of gradual change step by step, the spacing that starts more past interior mesh from an end of toggle (11) is less, the bottom of the mesh of every kind of size is provided with minute hopper (81) corresponding with it, and described mesh is prism mesh.
8. a kind of caster bean thresher according to claim 1, is characterized in that the bottom of described casing (1) is equipped with roller (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203656530U CN203291895U (en) | 2013-06-10 | 2013-06-10 | Huller for castor-oil plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203656530U CN203291895U (en) | 2013-06-10 | 2013-06-10 | Huller for castor-oil plants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203291895U true CN203291895U (en) | 2013-11-20 |
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ID=49567935
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203656530U Expired - Fee Related CN203291895U (en) | 2013-06-10 | 2013-06-10 | Huller for castor-oil plants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203291895U (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103380680A (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2013-11-06 | 西北农林科技大学 | Castor bean huller |
| CN104785315A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-22 | 梁伟 | Seed threshing device |
| CN106492927A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-15 | 钟山县公安镇力发水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of agricultural coarse cereals flour mill |
| CN106492915A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-03-15 | 平顶山鸿顺源工贸有限公司 | A kind of wheat blanking device |
| CN109527371A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-29 | 哈尔滨权清科技服务有限责任公司 | A kind of cutting of household rice plumule, grinding, elutriation, boiling integrated device |
| CN109590051A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-04-09 | 哈尔滨权清科技服务有限责任公司 | A kind of household obtains the device of rice whole germ |
| CN109590052A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-04-09 | 哈尔滨权清科技服务有限责任公司 | A kind of household takes whole germ with shell rice and grinds the integrated device of polished rice |
| CN109591080A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-04-09 | 哈尔滨权清科技服务有限责任公司 | A kind of band shell rice both ends cutter device |
| CN110075951A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-02 | 安徽省舒城县青云精米加工有限责任公司 | Squash type paddy husking all-in-one machine |
| CN110604255A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-24 | 西藏天虹科技股份有限责任公司 | Highland barley deep processing device |
| CN112756034A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-05-07 | 蒋小亮 | Grading and skin-grinding device for oat processing and oatmeal preparation method |
-
2013
- 2013-06-10 CN CN2013203656530U patent/CN203291895U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103380680A (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2013-11-06 | 西北农林科技大学 | Castor bean huller |
| CN103380680B (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2016-08-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of caster bean thresher |
| CN104785315A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-22 | 梁伟 | Seed threshing device |
| CN106492927A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-15 | 钟山县公安镇力发水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of agricultural coarse cereals flour mill |
| CN106492915A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-03-15 | 平顶山鸿顺源工贸有限公司 | A kind of wheat blanking device |
| CN109590051A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-04-09 | 哈尔滨权清科技服务有限责任公司 | A kind of household obtains the device of rice whole germ |
| CN109590052A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-04-09 | 哈尔滨权清科技服务有限责任公司 | A kind of household takes whole germ with shell rice and grinds the integrated device of polished rice |
| CN109591080A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-04-09 | 哈尔滨权清科技服务有限责任公司 | A kind of band shell rice both ends cutter device |
| CN109527371A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-29 | 哈尔滨权清科技服务有限责任公司 | A kind of cutting of household rice plumule, grinding, elutriation, boiling integrated device |
| CN110075951A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-02 | 安徽省舒城县青云精米加工有限责任公司 | Squash type paddy husking all-in-one machine |
| CN110075951B (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2024-05-14 | 安徽省舒城县青云精米加工有限责任公司 | Extrusion type rice shelling integrated machine |
| CN110604255A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-24 | 西藏天虹科技股份有限责任公司 | Highland barley deep processing device |
| CN110604255B (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2022-07-05 | 西藏天虹科技股份有限责任公司 | Highland barley deep processing device |
| CN112756034A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-05-07 | 蒋小亮 | Grading and skin-grinding device for oat processing and oatmeal preparation method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131120 Termination date: 20140610 |