CN110075951A - Squash type paddy husking all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Squash type paddy husking all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110075951A CN110075951A CN201910480382.5A CN201910480382A CN110075951A CN 110075951 A CN110075951 A CN 110075951A CN 201910480382 A CN201910480382 A CN 201910480382A CN 110075951 A CN110075951 A CN 110075951A
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- Prior art keywords
- sub
- cylinder
- transition arc
- arc tube
- material cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract description 36
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010033101 Otorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251169 Alopias vulpinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001502076 Oryzomys palustris Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
- B02B3/08—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of beaters or blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B5/00—Grain treatment not otherwise provided for
- B02B5/02—Combined processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B7/00—Auxiliary devices
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of squash type paddy husking all-in-one machines, comprising: feed hopper；Extrusion cylinder, the extrusion cylinder have conical cavity, are equipped with helical blade in the conical cavity；Transition arc tube, the transition arc tube are prepared using plastics, and magnet is distributed with outside side wall on the lower；Sub-material cylinder, the lower part of the sub-material cylinder are equipped with blower system sum aggregate thimble, and the upper left-hand wall of the sub-material cylinder is equipped with sub-material mouth；Steel ball；Conical pipe；Rice barn；Shell bag；And the lower part of the feed hopper is connected to the lower part of the extrusion cylinder；The upper opening of the left part open communication of the transition arc tube extrusion cylinder；The upper opening of the sub-material cylinder is connected to the right part opening of the transition arc tube；The top of the conical pipe is connected to the sub-material mouth, and the upper opening of the conical pipe is located at the underface of the transition arc tube；The rice barn is located at the lower section of the lower openings of the sub-material cylinder；Steel ball is filled in the extrusion cylinder.Advantage is: working efficiency is higher, broken rice rate is lower, operating noise is smaller.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops processing technique fields, more particularly, to a kind of squash type paddy husking all-in-one machine.
Background technique
Common paddy thresher is all made of drum-type.For example, the China that Authorization Notice No. is CN109247135A is practical
New patent: a kind of paddy-eliminator, including rack, threshing chamber, threshing cylinder, group rice roller, grain ear discharge pipe and paddy are received
Header, threshing chamber are fixed on the rack, and feed hopper is provided on threshing chamber, and threshing cylinder and group rice roller are arranged in threshing chamber
Interior, threshing cylinder is located at the top for dialling rice roller, and the side of threshing chamber is arranged in grain ear discharge pipe, and one end of grain ear discharge pipe is solid
Surely it is connected with discharge air blower, paddy collecting box is arranged on the rack and is located at below threshing chamber, by rice from feed hopper
It is put into threshing chamber, cereal enters the contact of threshing chamber threshing cylinder, so that seed is separated with cob, falls into the bottom of threshing chamber.It is logical
Sieve is crossed, paddy falls into the paddy collecting box of lower section, while dialling rice roller and being rotated, and shift plate and driving lever grain ear are stirred,
Grain ear discharge pipe is made it into, grain ear is discharged from grain ear discharge pipe.Have a disadvantage in that: broken rice rate is higher, noise is larger.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of squash type paddy husking all-in-one machine, its higher, broken rice rates with working efficiency
Lower, the lesser feature of operating noise.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
Squash type paddy husking all-in-one machine, the all-in-one machine include:
Feed hopper；
Extrusion cylinder, it is in vertically arranged conical cavity which, which has, and the upper diameter of the conical cavity is less than its underpart diameter, and
It is equipped with one in the conical cavity to be connected by power to the rotary shaft of a motor, which is equipped with helical blade；
The section of transition arc tube, the transition arc tube is square and is prepared using plastics, meanwhile, the transition arc tube is on the lower
Side wall outside be uniformly distributed with magnet；
Sub-material cylinder, the upper and lower of the sub-material cylinder all has opening, and the lower left side wall of the sub-material cylinder is equipped with blower system, this point
It is equipped with collection thimble relative to the blower system on the lower part right side wall of barrel, the upper left-hand wall of the sub-material cylinder is equipped with sub-material
Mouthful；
Steel ball, steel ball is hollow, and the diameter of steel ball is not exactly the same；
Conical pipe；
Rice barn；
Shell bag；And
The lower part of the feed hopper is connected to the left lower of the extrusion cylinder；
The upper opening of the left part open communication of the transition arc tube extrusion cylinder；
The upper opening of the sub-material cylinder is connected to the right part opening of the transition arc tube；
The top of the conical pipe is connected to the sub-material mouth, and the upper opening of the conical pipe is located at the underface of the transition arc tube；
The rice barn is located at the lower section of the lower openings of the sub-material cylinder；
The opening of the shell bag connects the collection thimble；
Steel ball is filled in the extrusion cylinder.
Vibration damper plate equipped with rubber material preparation in the conical pipe.
The lower part of the left part opening of the collection thimble is fixed with the barrier plate that upper end is tilted to the right.
The invention has the advantages that compared with the prior art: working efficiency is higher, broken rice rate is lower, operating noise compared with
It is small.Squash type paddy husking all-in-one machine of the invention avoids by the way of traditional stirring blade impact, but uses different
The mode that the steel ball of diameter is squeezed, makes paddy when being squeezed, and shell portion and its internal grain of rice stress are mainly cut
Shear force rather than by the extruding force of paddy center portion, once and stress it is improper, paddy can generate certain along the surface of steel ball
Sliding, be equivalent to the shell for removing paddy by the way of rubbing, greatly reduce broken rice rate, and working efficiency greatly mentions
It is high.And for the mode of extruding is compared to slap, noise has obtained very big control.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is the front sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
10, feed hopper；
20, extrusion cylinder, 21, conical cavity, 22, rotary shaft, 23, helical blade；
30, transition arc tube, 31, magnet, 301, lower wall；
40, sub-material cylinder, 41, blower system, 42, collection thimble, 421, barrier plate, 43, sub-material mouth；
50, steel ball；
60, conical pipe, 61, vibration damper plate；
70, rice barn；
80, shell bag.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment, as shown in Figure 1: squash type paddy husking all-in-one machine, comprising: feed hopper 10, extrusion cylinder 20, transition arc
The components such as cylinder 30, sub-material cylinder 40, steel ball 50, conical pipe 60, rice barn 70, shell bag 80.
Specifically:
The feed hopper 10 is generally cone or square cone, and upper and lower part all has opening.
It is in vertically arranged conical cavity 21 that the extrusion cylinder 20, which has, and it is straight that the upper diameter of the conical cavity 21 is less than its underpart
Diameter.It is equipped with one in the conical cavity 21 to be connected by power to the rotary shaft 22 of a motor (being not shown on figure), which is equipped with
Helical blade 23.Obviously, the vertical axial line of the rotary shaft 22 and the conical cavity 21 is overlapped.
The section of the transition arc tube 30 is square and is prepared using plastics.Meanwhile the transition arc tube 30 on the lower
Magnet 31 is uniformly distributed with outside side wall.In the present embodiment, the longitudinal section of the transition arc tube 30 is a semicircle, still
Its side wall on the lower, that is, its lower wall, formed one it is complete round.In lower wall, that is, Fig. 1 of the transition arc tube 30
The signified place of label 301.Magnet 31 is distributed in the outside of the lower wall 301 and extends 270 °.
The upper and lower of the sub-material cylinder 40 all has opening.Meanwhile the lower left side wall of the sub-material cylinder 40 is equipped with blower system
41.That is, the blower system 41 can blow out the wind for passing through the inner cavity lower part of the sub-material cylinder 40 to the right, and the wind of the blower system 41
Amount is preferably adjustable.Collection thimble 42 is equipped with relative to the blower system 41 on the lower part right side wall of the sub-material cylinder 40.The sub-material cylinder
40 upper left-hand wall is equipped with sub-material mouth 43.
Steel ball 50 is hollow, and the diameter of steel ball 50 is not exactly the same.It is found when specifically used, the maximum of steel ball 50
Diameter is preferably 10-15 times of paddy average diameter.Minimum diameter is 2-3 times of paddy average diameter.
The rice barn 70 can be the connecting tube for being connected to rice barn 70 in fact, alternatively, being moveable bucket.
The shell bag 80 is prepared using the cloth material such as burlap, filter cloth.
It is more specific:
The lower part of the feed hopper 10 is connected to the left lower of the extrusion cylinder 20.
The upper opening of the left part open communication of the transition arc tube 30 extrusion cylinder 20.
The upper opening of the sub-material cylinder 40 is connected to the right part opening of the transition arc tube 30；The top of the conical pipe 60 is connected to
The sub-material mouth 43, and the upper opening of the conical pipe 60 is located at the underface of the transition arc tube 30.That is, the conical pipe 60 is upper
Portion's sectional area is larger, lower section product is smaller to be one horn-like；Have on the right side wall on the top of the conical pipe 60 and lacks
The right side wall on the top of mouth, the sub-material mouth 43 has notch, and 2 notches are completely coincident.
The rice barn 70 is located at the lower section of the lower openings of the sub-material cylinder 40.It can be also equipped at the lower openings of the sub-material cylinder 40
The vibration screen in suitable aperture, enters in rice barn 70 to avoid individual steel balls.
The opening of the shell bag 80 connects the collection thimble 42.
Steel ball 50 is filled in the extrusion cylinder 20.
In this way, paddy is placed in the feed hopper 10, and steel ball 50 can be placed in the conical pipe 60 or direct in advance
It is placed in the extrusion cylinder 20.Start motor, the rotary shaft 22 rotation, the helical blade 23 rotation, paddy and steel ball 50 are simultaneously
From the bottom to top into the conical cavity 21, and the extruding force that paddy and steel ball 50 are subject to is increasing, the shell and the grain of rice of paddy
Separation.Then, steel ball 50 and rice husk, the grain of rice enter in the transition curved pipe 30 simultaneously, and steel ball 50 is under the attraction of magnet 31
The lower wall of the transition curved pipe 30 can be fitted in.At the upper opening for reaching the sub-material cylinder 40, under rice husk and grain of rice meeting vertically
It drops into the sub-material cylinder 40, and steel ball 50 can be still along the lower wall movement of the transition curved pipe 30, until reaching magnet
31 edge can not be continued to attract and drop in the conical pipe 60 by magnet 31, ultimately re-enter the conical cavity 21 and continue to join
With squeeze job.Rice husk and the grain of rice continue to fall, and by after the blowing of the blower system 41, grain of rice weight is larger to be continued to fall to
In the rice barn 70, rice husk is moved right into the collection thimble 42 under wind action, is then entered in the shell bag 80 and is collected.Its
In, steel ball 50 is loss of weight, reduces noise and is kept extruding force comparatively soft using hollow purpose.
Optimization:
Vibration damper plate 61 equipped with rubber material preparation in the conical pipe 60.A side of vibration damper plate 61 is fixed on the conical pipe 60
On intracavity sidewall, the other end it is hanging.In this way, further decreasing noise.
The lower part of the left part opening of the collection thimble 42 is fixed with the barrier plate 421 that upper end is tilted to the right.In this way, rice husk can be with
It is not easily passed through by the grain of rice, keeps the separation of rice husk and the grain of rice more thorough, it is ensured that the cleaning of the grain of rice.
Through actual verification, broken rice rate up to 0.8% hereinafter, working efficiency can be improved 15% or so compared to common thresing machine,
And noise greatly reduces.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all utilizations
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other correlations
Technical field, be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. squash type paddy husking all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: the all-in-one machine includes:
Feed hopper (10)；
Extrusion cylinder (20), it is in vertically arranged conical cavity (21), the upper diameter of the conical cavity (21) which, which has,
One is equipped with less than its underpart diameter, and in the conical cavity (21) to be connected by power to the rotary shaft of a motor (22), the rotary shaft
(22) helical blade (23) are equipped with；
The section of transition arc tube (30), the transition arc tube (30) is square and is prepared using plastics, meanwhile, the transition arc
Magnet (31) are uniformly distributed with outside the side wall on the lower of cylinder (30)；
Sub-material cylinder (40), the upper and lower of the sub-material cylinder (40) all has opening, and the lower left side wall of the sub-material cylinder (40) is equipped with
Blower system (41) is equipped with collection thimble (42) relative to the blower system (41) on the lower part right side wall of the sub-material cylinder (40), should
The upper left-hand wall of sub-material cylinder (40) is equipped with sub-material mouth (43)；
Steel ball (50), steel ball (50) is hollow, and the diameter of steel ball (50) is not exactly the same；
Conical pipe (60)；
Rice barn (70)；
Shell bag (80)；And
The lower part of the feed hopper (10) is connected to the left lower of the extrusion cylinder (20)；
The upper opening of the left part open communication of the transition arc tube (30) extrusion cylinder (20)；
The upper opening of the sub-material cylinder (40) is connected to the right part opening of the transition arc tube (30)；
The top of the conical pipe (60) is connected to the sub-material mouth (43), and the upper opening of the conical pipe (60) is located at the transition arc
The underface of cylinder (30)；
The rice barn (70) is located at the lower section of the lower openings of the sub-material cylinder (40)；
The opening of the shell bag (80) connects the collection thimble (42)；
Steel ball (50) is filled in the extrusion cylinder (20).
2. squash type paddy husking all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped in the conical pipe (60)
The vibration damper plate (61) of rubber material preparation.
3. squash type paddy husking all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the left part of collection thimble (42)
The lower part of opening is fixed with the barrier plate (421) that upper end is tilted to the right.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910480382.5A CN110075951A (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | Squash type paddy husking all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910480382.5A CN110075951A (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | Squash type paddy husking all-in-one machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110075951A true CN110075951A (en) | 2019-08-02 |
Family
ID=67423432
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910480382.5A Pending CN110075951A (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | Squash type paddy husking all-in-one machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110075951A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113083403A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-07-09 | 夏冕 | Production equipment and production process of healthy rice |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203291895U (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2013-11-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | Huller for castor-oil plants |
| JP2014226657A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-12-08 | 株式会社タイワ精機 | Control method of rice-polishing machine |
| CN206868293U (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-01-12 | 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 | A kind of buckwheat sheller |
| CN107812550A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-20 | 深圳市神农源有机食品科技有限公司 | One kind rice huller paddy husk rice all-in-one |
| KR101881162B1 (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-08-17 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 이천미가 | Heating device for sorting embryo bud of rice |
| CN108554483A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-09-21 | 常州市鼎日环保科技有限公司 | A kind of rice hulling device |
| CN108636800A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-12 | 长沙集智创新工业设计有限公司 | A kind of rice pneumatic separation device based on magnetic field separation screening technology |
| CN108654722A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-10-16 | 季丽红 | A kind of horizontal circulating polishing rice machine |
| CN109012801A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-12-18 | 望江县国新米业有限公司 | A kind of rice hulling device |
| CN210079601U (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-02-18 | 安徽省舒城县青云精米加工有限责任公司 | Extrusion type rice hulling integrated machine |
-
2019
- 2019-06-04 CN CN201910480382.5A patent/CN110075951A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014226657A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-12-08 | 株式会社タイワ精機 | Control method of rice-polishing machine |
| CN203291895U (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2013-11-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | Huller for castor-oil plants |
| CN206868293U (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-01-12 | 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 | A kind of buckwheat sheller |
| KR101881162B1 (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-08-17 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 이천미가 | Heating device for sorting embryo bud of rice |
| CN107812550A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-20 | 深圳市神农源有机食品科技有限公司 | One kind rice huller paddy husk rice all-in-one |
| CN108554483A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-09-21 | 常州市鼎日环保科技有限公司 | A kind of rice hulling device |
| CN108654722A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-10-16 | 季丽红 | A kind of horizontal circulating polishing rice machine |
| CN108636800A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-12 | 长沙集智创新工业设计有限公司 | A kind of rice pneumatic separation device based on magnetic field separation screening technology |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113083403A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-07-09 | 夏冕 | Production equipment and production process of healthy rice |
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