CN203289900U - Vertical corn peeler - Google Patents
Vertical corn peeler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203289900U CN203289900U CN2013203618897U CN201320361889U CN203289900U CN 203289900 U CN203289900 U CN 203289900U CN 2013203618897 U CN2013203618897 U CN 2013203618897U CN 201320361889 U CN201320361889 U CN 201320361889U CN 203289900 U CN203289900 U CN 203289900U
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- frame
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- friction roller
- corn
- rotating cylinder
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a farm machine, in particular to a vertical corn peeler which comprises a frame (1) and a plurality of pairs of friction rollers (2). The vertical corn peeler is characterized in that the frame (1) is a vertical cylindrical framework, the plurality of pairs of friction rollers (2) are arranged on the inner circumference of the frame (1), a vertical rotating drum (3) is arranged in the middle of the frame (1), a conical drum cover (4) is arranged at the upper end of the rotating drum (3), guide grooves (5) with angle-shaped sections are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the drum cover (4), a plurality of vertical spring sheets (9) extending in the tangential direction are arranged on the outer circumference of the rotating drum (3), and the spring sheets (9) contact with the friction rollers (2) in a butting mode. The vertical corn peeler has the advantages that corn cobs can be uniformly distributed into all pairs of friction rollers, sufficient pressure can be kept between the corn cobs and the friction rollers under pressure of the spring sheets, the corn cobs travel downwards by aid of spiral rotating and gravity of the friction rollers and can move smoothly, and therefore the working efficiency is remarkably improved, the husk threshing rate reaches above 95%, and the vertical corn peeler is expected to be a major machine.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of farm machinery, i.e. a kind of vertical corn flaying machine.
Background technology
There is the multilayer foreskin corncob outside, before corn threshing, first will remove foreskin.In the past, removing corn husk is all that labour intensity is very large by manual operation.In recent years, on market, release multiple corn-peeling machine, alleviated people's work burden., the performance of existing corn-peeling machine is also very unstable, and the Ex-all rate of maize peel, lower than 80%, has limited the application of corn-peeling machine.Research shows: maize peel takes off the structure imperfection that unclean reason is mainly existing equipment.The parts that strip off the skin of existing corn-peeling machine are many friction rollers to horizontal.Every pair of friction roller all has a drive roll, a loose roll, and there are a plurality of double wedges on the drive roll surface, drives loose roll and relatively rotates.Corncob rotation with friction roller between a pair of friction roller moves to the other end.Because corncob only depends on deadweight, with friction roller, rub mutually, pressure is less, thereby it is not thorough to cause foreskin to tear.If increase the pressure to corncob, corncob moves difficulty, there will be obstruction.In addition, due to the vibration of friction roller, concentrate at the multidirectional middle part of corncob, and the friction roller idle running rate of both sides is higher, affects operating efficiency.Corncob is piled up at middle part, mutually hinders, and the chance of contact friction roller reduces, and is also the reason that reduces foreskin Ex-all rate.Have, corncob also can touch off some particles in the process that strips off the skin again, and iblet is together discharged downwards with the maize peel of taking off, and is not easily separated, can cause grain loss.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of corn-peeling machine, during the work of this corn-peeling machine between corncob and friction roller frictional force larger, corncob is evenly distributed, and mobile smooth and easy, strip off the skin effective, high efficiency, the iblet that comes off is different from maize peel discharge direction, is convenient to collect respectively.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme: develop a kind of vertical corn flaying machine, comprise frame and many to friction roller, be characterized in: said frame is a kind of tubular framework of setting, many friction rollers to erectting are installed in frame in week, in the middle of frame, a setting rotating cylinder is arranged, there is the taper cover rotating cylinder upper end, the gathering sill that above cover, uniform many sections are dihedral, the rotating cylinder periphery is installed multi-disc and is tangentially extended the spring leaf of setting, and spring leaf and friction roller are inconsistent.During work, corncob is fallen the top of rotating cylinder from top, and glides along groove, and under the dredging and oppress of spring leaf, between friction roller, passing through, foreskin namely is removed from each.
Said frame is the cylinder of a setting, upper lower limb is installed friction roller by inside flanging, every pair of friction roller all has a drive roll and a driven voller, the drive roll outer surface is provided with a plurality of double wedges, drive roll and driven voller are staggered, be that axis is distributed on different radiuses, drive roll rotates under engine drives.
Within said rotating cylinder was positioned at each circumference that friction roller is surrounded, the lower end of rotating cylinder was rotationally connected by vertical shaft and frame, and vertical shaft is provided with drive and the transmission of engine phase.
Double wedge on said friction roller is arranged along helix.
Above the cover of said rotating cylinder, be provided with hairbrush, the brush holder of hairbrush is fixed on frame, and bristle is relative with cover.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: corncob can be evenly distributed to each in friction roller, and with friction roller, keep enough pressure under the pressure of spring leaf, spiral and gravity by friction roller are descending, mobile smooth and easy, operating efficiency significantly improves, the foreskin threshing performance reaches more than 95%, is expected to become the corn-peeling machine tool of peasant's first-selection.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the first embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the front view of the parts active friction roller of the first embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the front view of the passive friction roller of parts of the first embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the schematic partial sectional view of the parts bung of the first embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the front view of the second embodiment.
Visible in figure: frame 1, friction roller 2, rotating cylinder 3, cover 4, gathering sill 5, vertical shaft 6, drive 7, corncob, 8, spring leaf 9, drive roll 10, driven voller 11, driving-chain 12, hairbrush 13.
Embodiment
The first embodiment: as shown in Figure 2 as Fig. 1, the frame 1 of this corn-peeling machine is a kind of tubular framework of setting, the cylinder of a setting preferably, interior week of frame 1 is installed many friction rollers 2 to erectting, visible in conjunction with Fig. 3 Fig. 4, on frame 1, lower limb is installed friction roller 2 by inside flanging, and every pair of friction roller 2 all has a drive roll 10 and a driven voller 11, drive roll 10 outer surfaces are provided with a plurality of double wedges, and double wedge is preferably arranged along helix.Drive roll 10 is staggered with driven voller 11, namely with the center of circle of cylinder, does radius, and the axis of drive roll 10 and driven roll 11 is respectively on different radiuses.Between each drive roll 10, under chain 12 transmissions, rotate, wherein having a drive roll 10 at least is to rotate under engine drives.A setting rotating cylinder 3 is arranged in the middle of frame 1, and rotating cylinder 3 lower ends are rotationally connected by vertical shaft 6 and frame 1, and vertical shaft 6 is provided with the drive 7 with the transmission of engine phase.Rotating cylinder 3 upper ends are provided with the taper cover 4 of point upward.The gathering sill 5 visible in conjunction with Fig. 5, that above cover 4, uniform many sections are dihedral, rotating cylinder 3 peripheries are installed multi-disc and are tangentially extended the spring leaf 9 of setting, and spring leaf 9 is inconsistent with friction roller 3.
During work, corncob 8 is above the taper bung 4 of rotating cylinder 3 is fallen in top, because bung 4 is rotating, corncob is vibrated and is distributed to uniformly in each gathering sill 5, and glides along gathering sill 5, under the dredging and oppress of spring leaf 9, enter each between friction roller 3, and the rotation with friction roller 3 moves down, and when corncob passed through friction roller 3, foreskin namely was removed.Visible, this mechanism, can guarantee corncob 8 uniform distributions, and what corncob 8 was can be accurately orderly enters between each friction roller 3, thereby the idle running rate of each friction roller 3 is very low.Corncob 8 and friction roller 2 between pressure mainly from spring leaf 9, the roughness of the parameter of control spring sheet 9 and friction roller 2 and length, can be controlled at rational scope to pressure, guarantees that corncob obtains enough frictions, again can be smooth and easy descending, and purify foreskin fully.According to test of many times, the corn husk threshing performance of this equipment, up to more than 95%, meets agriculture requirement fully.
The second embodiment: as shown in Figure 6, this corn-peeling machine and last embodiment are basic identical, and difference is, above the cover 4 of rotating cylinder 3, are provided with branched hairbrush 13, and the brush holder of hairbrush 13 is fixed on the wall of frame 1, and bristle 13 is relative with cover 4.The effect of this hairbrush is the piling height of restriction corncob 8, makes corncob all enter gathering sill 5, and orderly engaging friction roller 2 successively, and better effects if strips off the skin.
Claims (5)
1. vertical corn flaying machine, comprise frame (1) and many to friction roller (2), it is characterized in that: said frame (1) is a kind of tubular framework of setting, many friction rollers (2) to erectting are installed in frame (1) in week, the rotating cylinder (3) that a setting is arranged in the middle of frame (1), there is taper cover (4) rotating cylinder (3) upper end, the gathering sill (5) that above cover (4), uniform many sections are dihedral, rotating cylinder (3) periphery is installed multi-disc and is tangentially extended the spring leaf (9) of setting, and spring leaf (9) is inconsistent with friction roller (2).
2. vertical corn flaying machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said frame (1) is the cylinder of a setting, the upper lower limb of frame is installed friction roller (2) by inside flanging, every pair of friction roller (2) all has a drive roll (10) and a driven voller (11), drive roll (10) outer surface is provided with a plurality of double wedges, drive roll (10) is staggered with driven voller (11), be that axis is distributed on different radiuses, drive roll (10) rotates under engine drives.
3. vertical corn flaying machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: within said rotating cylinder (3) is positioned at each circumference that friction roller (2) is surrounded, the lower end of rotating cylinder (3) is rotationally connected by vertical shaft (6) and frame (1), and vertical shaft (6) is provided with drive (7) and the transmission of engine phase.
4. vertical corn flaying machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the double wedge on said friction roller (2) is arranged along helix.
5. vertical corn flaying machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: above the cover (4) of said rotating cylinder (3), be provided with hairbrush (13), it is upper that the brush holder of hairbrush (13) is fixed on frame (1), and the bristle (13) of hairbrush (13) is relative with cover (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203618897U CN203289900U (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | Vertical corn peeler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203618897U CN203289900U (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | Vertical corn peeler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203289900U true CN203289900U (en) | 2013-11-20 |
Family
ID=49565954
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203618897U Expired - Fee Related CN203289900U (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | Vertical corn peeler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203289900U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314725A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-09-25 | 包玉成 | Vertical corn peeling machine |
-
2013
- 2013-06-20 CN CN2013203618897U patent/CN203289900U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314725A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-09-25 | 包玉成 | Vertical corn peeling machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131120 Termination date: 20160620 |